2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第1页。道外区2022年初中升学调研测试（一）2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第1页。英语试卷考生须知：I.本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条彩码”准确粘贴在条彩码区域内。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，答出答题区垓书写的答案无效；在草纸、试卷纸上答题无效。4.选择题必须使用2B借笔填涂：非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑包字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修改带、刮纸刀。第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。( )1.Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettershasthesamesound?A. nodlemon B.burialshut C.stealleave( )2.Whichofthefollowingwordshasadifferentsoundfromtheunderlinedletteroftheword“mad”?A.land B.pack C.behave( )3.Whichofthefollowingwordsdoesn'thavethesamestressastheothers?A.Absent. B.Without. C.Support.( )4.—Newspapersareveryimportantinourdailylife.—Yeah.Manypeoplebegintheirday_____readingnewspapers.A.with B.by C.of( )5.Exceptforworkinghard,weshouldgivemoreattentiontoproperexerciseandenoughsleep.Afterall,____.A.useitorloseit B.practicemakesperfect C.healthcomesfirst( )6.-____yougivemeahand?1can'tmovetheboxbymyself—Noproblem.A.Must B.Could C.Need( )7.TeafromChinabegantobesentabroadmorethan______yearsagoandsincethenithasbeenknowntotheworld.A.athousand B.thousandof C.thousands2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第2页。( )8.—Whydon'tyoulikethelifeinBeijing?2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第2页。—________theheavytraffic_____thehighlivingcost.Theonlyreasonistheterribleair.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Notonly;butalso()9.Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershavecarefullymadethem_____asgoodasnew.A.looking B.tolook C.look()10.Alotofteenagersthinkastheyareolderandwiser,theyshouldbeallowedtodecidefor____.A.themselves B.yourselves C.ourselves()11.—Thesecretisbetweenyouandme.—Ipromise.Iwon'ttellothers______yousayIcan.A.unless B.if C.when()12.Foralmost100years,theWinterOlympicshasbeena______ofsnowandicesportsaroundtheworld.Itisaspecialeventthatonlyhappensonceeveryfouryears.A.congratulation B.celebration C.conversation()13.Thesedays,Chinesekidshavetotakemanyafter-schoolclasses.They____hardtostudyforgoodgrades.A.arepushed B.push C.werepushed()14.—Isthisthelatestedition(版本)ofthedictionarythatyouboughtyesterday?—Yes.Nowit’svery______formetolookupwords.A.private B.convenient C.traditional()15.Ofallthegoodstudyhabits______youcandevelop,askingquestionsisthekeybecauseyoucanalwayslearnfromeachotherinthisway.A.which B.that C.who()16.—Thesongsthelittlegirlsingsaresosweet.—She_____agoodvoice.Nobodytaughther.A.isgoodat B.issimilarto C.isbornwith()17.—IjustcamebackfromUniversalBeijingResan(北京环球度假区).Canyouguess____?—I'venoidea.ButI’veheardeverythingthereisquiteexpensive.A.howmanydaysIstayedthereB. whendidIcomebackhomeC. howmuch1paidforHanyPottertoys()18._____aremadeofsilkorpaperandoftenpaintedwithcolorfuldrawings.Peoplelovetodrawbutterfliesonthembecausethey'reasymbolofbeautyandfreedom(自由).A.Skylanterns B.Kites C.Papercuttings2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第3页。()19.Problemsbetweenparentsandchildrenarecommon.Todevelopabetterrelationshipwithyourparents,youshould______.2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第3页。① waitforyourparentstotrytoimproveyourrelationship② showyourthankswithyouractions③ changehowyourparentsthinkanddothings④acceptthatyourparentsaredifferent⑤beopenandhonesttoyourparentsA.②③⑤ B. ①③④C.②④⑤()20.Here'sasurveyamong1,000studentsfromamiddleschoolabouttheirhabits.Accordingtotheformbelow, ______studentshavegoodhabits.HabitsDoingexerciseStayinguplatePuttingschoolthingsinorderFollowingtherulesPercentage(百分比)10%30%25%?A.450 B.700 C.600二、完形填空(本题共10分，每小题1分)Parentsarcthefirstteachersoftheirchildren.SomethingthatIlearntfrom21myparentswastheimportanceofhavingrespectforotherpeople.IrememberonedaywhenweweretravellingonabusandIsatdown22otherpeoplewerestanding.Mymothershoutedatme“Getupatonce!Youhaveyounglegsandyoudon'tneedtositdown.”AtthetimeIfeltembarrassedaboutbeingtoldoff(责备)23,butnow1understand.Ithinkchildrennowadayshave24thatrespectanditreallymakesmeangryifIseechildrennotgivinguptheirseatstooldpeople.Oneareawherewehadalotofruleswastable25.Forexample,weweren'tallowedtostartourmealuntiltheoldestpersonhadstarted.Wehadtosay“thankyou"whenourfoodwasserved,andeat26onourplatesbeforewecouldleavethetable.Wecouldn'tmakeanynoisewheneating.Worsethanthat,wewere27allowedtohavesweetsattheweekend,asaspecialtreatifwehadbeengood.28 myupbringing(养育)wasperhapsabitstrictcomparedwithmodemchildren.I'mverythankfultomyparentsforgivingmeacleardirectioninlife.EventhoughIwassometimespunished,Ithinkithasmademea29person.Inmyview,childrenneedclearrules,butmorethanthattheyneedtolearnhowto30otherpeopleandrealizetheyarenotthecenteroftheworld.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。()21.A.bothof B.allof C.neitherof()22.A.and B.while C.or()23.A.inperson B.inarow C.inpublic2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第4页。()24.A.won B.lost C.shown2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第4页。()25.A.manners B.materials C.markets()26.A.something B.nothing C.everything()27.A.even B.only C.always()28.A.Because B.Although C.After()29.A.healthier B.cleverer C.better()30.A.getonwith B.keepawayfrom C.takepridein三、阅读理解(本题共20分，每小题1分)(A)10-year-oldBillisbeinginterviewedonTVabouthiscooking.Bill,whendidyoustartcooking?WhenIwasfour,Ibecameinterestedincooking.IstartedhelpingmymuminthekitchenwhenIwasfive.Attheageofsix.Icouldmakevegetablesalad.Oneyearlater,1couldmakea“fruitpieallbymyselfWhat'sthemosteffective(有效的)waytogetgoodatcooking?Idon'tgotocookingclasses.SometimesIwatchvideosonthephone.Ioftenreadbooksaboutcooking.Actually,Ithinkthemosteffectivewaytoimprovemycookingistryingitagainanagain.Ifitisnogood.I'lldoitdifferentlynexttime.Whatdoyourparentsthinkofyourcooking?They'regladthattheydon'thavetomakedinnereveryday,andtheyenjoymycookingusually!Butyoucan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthetime.Finally,what'sitlikebeingonTV?It'sinteresting.Infact,Ireallyenjoymyselfmakingtheshows.They'rewatchedbymillions,butIstillfinditstrangewhenpeopleIdon'tknowsayhellotomeinthestreet. ( )31.Billistalkingabouthiscooking____.A. onthephone B.inaTVinterview C.inavideo( )32.Billcouldmakeafruitpieallbyhimselfattheageof_____.A.five B.six C.seven( )33.WhatdoesBillthinkisthemosteffectivewaytoimprovehiscooking?A.Tokeeppracticing.B. Toreadbooksaboutcooking.C. Togotocookingclasses.( )34.Billsays“youcan'tmakeeveryonehappyallthelime”becausehisparents___.A. don’twanthimtomakeshowsB. makehimcookmealsforeveryone2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第5页。C. don'talwayslikehiscooking2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第5页。( )35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?A.Billlearnstocookbyhimself..B. QuiteafewpeoplehavewatchedBill’sshows.C. Billfeelscomfortablewhenstrangersgreethiminthestreet.(B)Itwasnoteasytolearndifferentkindsofmusicalinstrumentswellatthesametime.1stillrememberedwhen1tookmypianolessons,mymothersaidworriedlytomyfather,“Whyhasn'themadeanyprogresswithsomuchpractice?”Itriedtoplaythepianobetter.However,myparentsnevergotastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwithmypianoperformance.Fromthenon,Ididn'tplayanymusicalinstrumentuntilmyoldfriendLarryinvitedmetoplaytheviolinwithhimwhenIwas60.Itletmeenjoythejoyofplayingmusicagain.Oneday,Larryaskedmetotakepartinaviolinperformancewithhim.Atfirst,thinkingofmypast,Iwantedtorefuse.IexpectedtohearhiswordsthatIwouldbecomemoreskilledwithpracticeonstage(舞台).Buthesaid,“OK,onlyplayifyouwantto.”'Iwasshockedbytheunexpectedanswer.Infact,nobodyletmedoit.soIhadtomakeachoicebymyself.Iwantedtocatchthechancethistime.Afteralongandcarefulpreparation,IplayedtheviolinwithLarry.Though1didn'tloseallmynervousness(紧张),itwasenoughformetoovercomemyfear.Finally,Iofferedafullperformanceinfrontoftheaudience(观众).However,happytimesalwaysdidn'tlastlong,myfriendLarrypassedaway.Itwasahardhit.buthisinfluencestayed.Ithelpedmenotonlyinmusic,butonallsidesofmylife.WheneverIpaidattentiontowhatIwantediodo,joyusuallytooktheplaceoffear.根据短文内容判断正、误。(注意：考生将答题卡相应的位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”)( )36.Thewriterthoughtithardtolearnakindofmusicalinstrumentwell.( )37.Themotherwasworriedaboutthewriterbecausehespentlittletimeplayingthepiano.( )38.FromParagraph2weknowthatthewriterexpectedtoplaytheviolinwithLarry.( )39.ThewriterfeltalittlenervousduringhisviolinperformancewithLarry.( )40.Larrydied,buthehadanactiveinfluenceonthewriter'sfuturelife.(C)Chineseismainlydividedinto13dialects(方言)andthedialectscanbefurtherdividedintomanykindsoflocaldialects.InChina,Putonghua(orMandarin),thepredominantdialect,isspokenbyover70%ofthepopulationandisoneofthe6official(官方的)languagesoftheUnitedNations.Insidethelargedialectgroups,therearesmallgroups,manyofwhicharedifficulttounderstand.InFujian,forexample,peopleliving10kilometersawayfromoneanothercanbespeakingdifferentMindialects.2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第6页。Putonghua.ItisthemotherdialectofChineselivinginnorthernChinaandSichuanProvince.ItiscalledGuoyuinsomepartsofChina,likeHongKong.MacaoandTaiwan.ItisknowninEnglishasMandarinChinese,orStandard(标准的)Chinese.2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第6页。Wu.SpokeninShanghai,mostofZhejiangandthesouthernpartsofJiangsuandAnhui.Wuismadeupofhundredsofdifferentspokenforms.Hakka/Kejia.HakkaiswidelyspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andsomecountriesinSoutheastAsia.Min.ItisspokeninFujian,Taiwan,andSoutheastAsia.Mingroupisthemostdiverse(多样的).withmanydifferentspokenformsusedinneighboringcountries.Yue.ItisspokeninGuangdong,HongKong.Macao,Taiwan,alloverSoutheastAsiaandbymanyChineselivingabroad.根据短文内容选择最佳答案。( )41.Theunderlinedword^predominant',inthepassagemeansinChinese.A.特殊的 B.有趣的 C.普遍的( )42.Fromthepassage,weknowthatPutonghua.A. isspokenby70%oftheworld'spopulationB.isincludedintheofficiallanguagesoftheUnitedNationsC.iscalledMandarinChineseinsomepartsofChina( )43.Yueisthemotherdialectofpeoplelivingin.①northernChina②SoutheastAsia③GuangdongProvince④mostofZhejiangA.①③ B.②③ C.②④( )44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.MostpeopleinAnhuispeakKejia.B. WuisthelocaldialectofTaiwan.C. Minhasthemostdifferentspokenforms.( )45.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.theintroductionofChinesedialectsB.thehistoryofChinesedialectsC.thedevelopmentofChinesedialects(D)Dearson.Haven'tseenyouforsometime.Inrecentdaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind.46.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asababy,youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld.Sometimes,whenyouwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep.Myhandshelpedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighandproudlyatyoursportsgames.That'sthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove.2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第7页。47.Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbegladyoucoulddothingsbyyourselfnow.ButwhenI’vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it'shardtostepbackandfeelunnecessary(多余的).2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第7页。48.Aswewereabouttocrossabusystreet,youtookmyhand,thenledmesafelyacross.Atthattime,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged.49. Mydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependonyoujustasyouoncedependedonme.50.That'sbecausethereisalwaysasilentpromisebetweenusthatsays,“Iamhereandyouarenotalone.” Love,Mom根据短文内容，将下列方框内的句子还原到原文空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺(每个选项只能用一次)。 A.Thelovinghands“touch”us,evenifwelivemilesaway.B.Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.C.Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways.D.Asyougrewolder,1noticedthatyoudidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore.E.Onthatday,Iwasvisitingyouinyourcity. 第II卷四、交际应用（本题共10分，每空1分）（A）从A-G项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:I'mveryhappytobeyourguidethesedays.A. Theyarefriendlyandpolite.A. Theyarefriendlyandpolite.B. OK,Iwillgonow.C. WherecanIbuythem?D. Howdidyougetit?E. Therubbishissorted（分类）intodifferenttypes.F. Isthereabanknearhere?G. Yes,youdidagreatjob!B: 51Ihadagreattimehere.A: Happytohearthat.Whatdoyouthinkofthepeoplehere?B: 52Thedriverswillstopandwaitwhilepeoplecrosstheroad.A:Yes.wefollowthetrafficruleswell.Whataboutthecity?C: Oh,it'sbeautifulandclean.53It'slovely.A: Thanksverymuch.WhatelsecanIdoforyou?B: Well,Iwantsomepopularlocalsnacksformyfamily.54A: Thereisashopoverthere,nexttothebank.B: 55Thanksalot!A: Noproblem.Thanksagainforvisitingourcity!51. ____52._______53.______54._____55.______2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第8页。2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第8页。（B）填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词。A:Hello!ThisisRon.Whoisit?B: Hello!Ron.thisisSophie.Icalledyouyesterday,butyoudidn't 56up.Wherewereyou?A: Oh,Itookmysontoseeadoctor.B: Seeadoctor?What's57withhim?A: 58serious.Hehasonlygotacold,andheismuchbetternow.B: That'sgood.Ihopehegetswellsoon.A: Thankyou!59areyoucalling?B: WelkIheardthereisasaleattheshopdownthestreettoday.Wouldyouliketogowithme?A:OK!Whattime?C: Howabout3o'clockthis60?A: Soundsgreat!Seeyouthen!B: Seeyouthen!56. ______57.______ 58. ____59. ____60._____五、任务性阅读（本题共20分，每空1分）先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列五项任务。（A）lie.makeadecision,one,toy,difference,final,these,fightWhenIwasintheeighthgrade,myclasswasassigned（指派）tobefriendswiththesecond-gradekids.1gotthislittlegirlnamedShelley.The61timeIsawher,shewassilentandcold.Shewassmallforherage.andshedidn'tplaywiththeotherkidsinherclass.Itriedallkindsofthingstogethertotalktome.Iboughther62crayonsandcandies.ButtryasImight,nothingworked.Onetime.Igaveheracoloringbookandsaid,“Shelley,nowyoucancoloratanytime.”Shelleylookedatthecoloringbookandthenlookedupatme.and63lookedaway.Bythattime.Ididn'tknowhowIwasgoingtogetthroughtothelittlegirl,butIknewIwouldn'tgiveuponher.OneFriday,I64totellherastoryaboutmychildhood.ItoldherthatIfeltlonelywhenIwaswithmyclassmates,andhowIthoughtonlymyteacherslikedme.Ialsotoldherthateverydaywasabattle（战役）formeandI65backtearssopeoplewouldn'tknowhowmuchIwashurting.Shesattherejustlistening,tryingtodecidewhetherIwas66ornot.Allast,whenmystoryended,thereweretearsinhereyes.Andthenshedidtheunthinkable（不可思议的）.Shesaid.2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第9页。"Thankyou."Fromthenon,Shelleywasa 67littlegirl.Shestartedsmilingandtalkingwithotherkids.2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第9页。Lookingbackat68I'mamazed,becauseallIdidwastohelpherrealizethatshewasn'talone.Ididn'taskhertotellherstory,becauseherstoryismystory.（B）InChina,thereare24solarterms（节气）inayear.Andtherearesixoftheminwinter.Theyarebeginningofwinter,lightsnow,heavysnow,wintersolstice（冬至），lessercold（小寒）andgreatercold.BeginningofwinterusuallyfallsonNovember7thor8th.Afterbeginningofwinter,mostpartsofthecountrycanstarttoexpectcoldweather.Onthisday,afterayearofhardwork,peoplearehappytohavearestandspendtimewithfamily.ThenorthernChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”.Peopleusuallyhavedumplingsandmuttonsouponthatday.LightsnowusuallyfallsonNovember22ndor23rdandheavysnowusuallyfallsonDecember7thor8th.Whenwintersolsticecomes,itbringstheshortestdaysoftheyearandthelongestnights.Manyplacesaroundthecountrycanexpectthecoldestweatheryet.Peopleoftenstartcounting“ninecoldperiods”startingfromwintersolstice.Everycoldperiodhasninedays.Peoplebelievethatafter81colddays,springwillcome.Greatercoldcomesafterlessercold.Thefieldiscoveredwithsnow.AndallthepeopleinChinaarereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Ofcourse,anewroundofsolartermswillstart.(C)TheideaofLittleFreeLibrarywasfirstcreatedbyToddBol.Hemadeittoshowhisloveforhismother,wholovedreadingverymuch.Thentheideasoonspreadtomanycountries.AndToddwiselydecidedtobuildLittleFreeLibraryasanon-profit(非营利的)organization.Nowadays,therearcabout100,000littlefreelibrariesaroundtheworld.LittleFreeLibrarytellsusthatliteracy(识字)isofgreatimportanceandpushesustoimproveourabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks.Atthesametime,withlittlefreelibraries,peoplecansharethejoyofreadingbooks.What'smore,littlefreelibrariesgivepeopleafeelingofwarmth.Becausethereissuchalibrary,peoplespendmoretimereadinginsteadofplayingonthephones. LittleFreeLibraryWhyToddBolcreatedtheideaofLittleFreeLibraryToshowhisloveforhismother,whowasabook76Whatkindof77itisAnon-profitoneItsinfluencesonpeople'slife• Spreadingtheideathatliteracyisgreatly78andpushingpeopletoimproveabilitytoreadandwritethroughbooks• Givingpeopleafeelingof79• Helpingpeoplespend80timeplayingonthephones2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第10页。2022年黑龙江哈尔滨市道外区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)全文共14页，当前为第10页。 任务1:阅读短文(A),用方框中所给词或短语的正确形式填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。(每空只能填一个单词或一个短语，每个单词或短语限用一次)61.________62.________63.________64.________65.________ 66.________67.________68.________任务2：阅读短文(B),根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。69. b________thetimewhensomethingstarts70. c________tolieorspreadoverthesurfaceofsomething任务3：阅读短文(B),完成同义句转换，每空一词。AndallthepeopleinChinaarereadytowelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.Andall71.________72.________towelcometheSpringFestivalafterit.任务4：根据短文(B)内容回答问题。73. Howmanysolartermsarethereinwinter?________74. WhichpartofChinacelebratesbeginningofwinterasthe“SmallSpringFestival”？________75. Whatdoes"it"inthethirdparagraphreferto?________任务5：根据短文(C)内容完成表格，每空一词。76. ________77.________78. ________79. ________80.________六、书面表达(本题共20分)假如你是中学生王小红，你校英语报EnglishStar为九年级学生开设了一个主题为“失败让我成长”的新专栏。请你根据以下信息,向报社投稿，分享你自身的经历。写作要点：1.参加过一次英语演讲比赛，但却失败了。2.失败的原因