2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)

2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题(word版含答案)试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page1111页，共=sectionpages1111页2022年广东省惠州市惠阳区中考一模英语试题（含听力）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、听录音选图片1．Whatwillthespeakerprobablyplaytomorrow?A． B． C．2．HowdidMr.WanggotoShanghaithismorning?A． B． C．3．WhatdidBobreceiveyesterday?A． B． C．4．Wheremightthespeakergoyesterday?A． B． C．5．WhoisprobablyMissLiu?A． B． C．二、听短对话选答案6．WhohelpedJasonfindthehotel?A．Jimmy’sfriend. B．Jimmy. C．Betty.7．WhichstorydoesAlexlike?A．NuWaRepairstheSky. B．HouYiShootstheSuns. C．YuGoogMovesaMountain.8．HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesDalegivethegirl?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.9．WhatisJimdoing?A．Lookingafterhismom. B．Listeningtomusic. C．Singingasong.10．Howlonghasn’tPeteusedplasticbags?A．Fortwoyears. B．Forayear. C．Fortwomonths.三、听长对话选答案听对话，回答以下各小题。11．Whatdoestheboywanttodo?A．Buyamobilephone. B．Gotohelibrary. C．Callhismother.12．Whendidthelibraryclose?A．At4:45p.m. B．At5:00p.m. C．At5:15p.m.听对话，回答以下各小题。13．WhenwillJackandhisparentsgotoseehisgrandparentstoday?A．Intheevening. B．Intheafternoon. C．Inthemorning.14．HowwillJackandhisparentsgotothecountryside?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Bybike.15．HowsoonwillJack’sdadbeback?A．Intwentyminutes. B．Inthirtyminutes. C．Infortyminutes.四、听短文选答案听独白，回答以下各小题。16．Thespeakerisgoingtowear________clothesthisChristmas.A．red. B．blue C．green17．Thespeakerwillhelphomelesspeoplein________.A．America B．England C．Canada18．Sallyis________yearsold.A．18 B．80 C．8819．Sallygaveaway________topoorchildren.A．snacks B．toys C．schoolbags20．Driversaremorepopularthan________asvolunteersaccordingtothespeaker.A．students B．farmers C．nurses听独白，回答以下各小题。21．Wenqilosthis________whenhewasthree.A．eyes B．arms C．legs22．HaixiaandWenqiworktogetherto________.A．improvetheenvironment B．makemoremoney C．helppoorpeople23．HaixiaandWenqibegintoworkat________a.m.everyday.A．6:00 B．6:30 C．7:0024．HaixiaandWenqihaveplantedover________trees.A．2,000 B．10,000 C．12,00025．Thepassagemainlytellsusthat________.A．weshouldnevergiveuphopeB．weshouldtryourbesttohelpothersC．wecanachievemorewithteamwork五、听短文填表你将听到一篇短文，请你根据所听内容，填写下面的信息卡，短文听两遍。AboutLosingWeightBeforelosingweight:Talktoa(n)____26____.whowillcompareyourweightwith____27____standardsandhelpyousetgoalsWhenlosingweight:◆Reducingwhatyou____28____◆Givingupbottled____29____toraweek◆Startgraduallyintroducinghealthierfoodsand____30____intoyourlife六、语法选择Peter’sstoryisagoodexampleforthosepeoplewhoareintrouble.WhenPeterwasalittleboy,hehaddifficultyspeakingbecausetherewassomethingwrongwithhismouth._________theageoftwo,hisfamily’shousewasburneddowninabigfire.Peterwashurt_________andhislegsneededtobecut.Sixyearslater,hismotherdiedandhehadtoliveonthestreetsbeforehe_________totheorphanage(孤儿院).Intheorphanage,manypeopleencouragedhimtofacethedifficultybyhimself.Later,hebegantoteachhimselftoplaytheguitar.Heshowedgreat_________init.Hekeptpracticingforsomeyears.Hejoined_______musicgroupandbeganhisperformancewithsomefamousmusicians.HisgroupwenttoChicago.TheremanypeoplepaidmuchattentiontoPeterandtheywondered_________theycoulddotohelphim.Ahospital_________himfreecareandarichmanagreedtopayforhistrainticketstoandfromhishometown.Whilehewasinhospital,Peterbeganwritingmusicandwantedtorecord_________ownalbum(专辑).Attheendofthatyear,hewenttoaChicagoclubtoplayhisnewmusic_________thestrangersandthefriends.ItwasamazingthatPetercouldcomeintogoodluck__________hehadsomanyyears’hardtime.“Wehadasayinginmyhometown.‘Sufferfirst,thenenjoy!’Iguessthat’saboutme,”hesaidwithahappysmileonhisface.31．A．In B．For C．At D．With32．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst33．A．hassent B．issent C．sent D．wassent34．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interestedly35．A．an B．a C．the D．/36．A．how B．when C．what D．who37．A．offers B．offer C．hasoffered D．offered38．A．he B．him C．his D．himself39．A．thank B．tothank C．thanking D．thanked40．A．before B．until C．after D．if七、完形填空Doyouknowicedtea?Hereisastoryofit.In1904,theWorld’sFair(展销会)washeldinSt,Louis,USA,fromApril30thtoDecember1st.Tradersfromaroundtheworldbroughttheir____41____tothefair.Richardwasateafarmowner.Hecametothefairtosellhistea.Unluckily,St.Louiswastoohotthatsummer,andnobody____42____hisidea.AlthoughRichardtriedhardtotellthe____43____oftea,nooneaskedforevenacupofhottea.____44____thisproblem,hewasnearlycrazy.Onedayan____45____cametohismind.Whynotmakehisteaintoaniceddrink?Thenheputlotsoficeintotheteaandmixedthemwithsugar.Hewas____46____tofindthattheteahadaspecialflavor(风味).It____47____sweetandcool.Peopleallcameandaskedtobuyhisdrinks.Richardwassohappyand____48____allhisicedteaatalowprice.Fromthenon,Richard’sbusinessbecamebetterandbetter,andicedteabecamemoreandmore____49____inAmerica.Richard’ssuccessshowsusagreattruth.Wheneveryoumeetsomedifficulties,don’tgiveup.Trytodealwithit____50____.Maybeyouwillseeatotallydifferentresult.41．A．clothes B．products C．books D．gifts42．A．wasangrywith B．wasreadyfor C．wasafraidof D．wasinterestedin43．A．advantages B．prices C．colours D．results44．A．Askingfor B．Lookingfor C．Hearingabout D．Worryingabout45．A．interview B．illness C．idea D．instruction46．A．surprised B．moved C．bored D．relaxed47．A．kept B．sounded C．looked D．tasted48．A．changed B．sold C．refused D．told49．A．expensive B．dangerous C．popular D．careful50．A．wisely B．lazily C．safely D．clearly八、阅读单选King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisanannual(每年的)trainingprogramforallthemiddleschoolstudentswhowanttoimprovetheirEnglish.CoursesaregivenbytheteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork.Tripstomuseumsandculturecentersarealsoorganized(组织).Thisyear’ssummerschoolwillbefromJuly25toAugust15.Moreinformationisasfollow:Application(申请)date◆StudentsinNewYorkshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril18,2022.◆StudentsofothercitiesshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril16,2022.◆ForeignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplicationsbeforeApril10,2022.Courses◆EnglishlanguageSpokenEnglish:22hoursReadingandwriting:10hours◆AmericanHistory:16hours◆AmericanCulture:16hoursSteps◆Aletterofself-introduction.◆Aletterofrecommendation(推荐)fromateacher.◆ThelettersshouldbewritteninEnglishwithallthenecessaryinformation.Cost◆Dailylessons:$200◆Sportsandactivities:$100◆Travels:$200◆Hotelservice:$400◆Youmaychoosetolivewithyourfriendsorrelativesinthesamecity.Pleasewriteto:Thompson,Sanders1026King’sStreet,NewYork,NY10016,USAE-mail:KC-Summer-School@51．Accordingtothearticle,________willgivethecourses.A．theteachersofKing’sCollegeandthemiddleschoolsinAmericaB．theteachersofSummerSchoolandothercollegesintheUnitesStatesC．theteachersofthemiddleschoolsandSummerSchoolinNewYorkD．theteachersofKing’sCollegeandothercollegesinNewYork52．Foreignstudentsshouldsendtheirapplications________.A．beforeApril10,2022 B．beforeJune1,2022C．beforeApril16,2022 D．beforeJuly15,202253．IfyouwanttolivewithyourfriendsinNewYork,youwillhavetopaytheschool________.A．$300 B．$400 C．$500 D．$90054．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutKing’sCollegeSummerSchool?A．Onlytopstudentscantakepartintheprogram.B．Visitstomuseumsandculturecentersarepartoftheprogram.C．King’sCollegeSummerSchoolisnotorganizedeveryyear.D．Youcangetintouchwiththeschoolbytelephoneorbye-mail.55．Youcanmostprobablyreadthearticlein________.A．anewspaper B．atravelguide C．atextbook D．atelephonebookTherearelotsofthingsthataregoodforyourbrain.Reading,forexample,helpsyourbraintogrowandworkbetter.Solvingpuzzles(拼图)canhelp,too.Scientistsnowfindoutanotherwayofbringinghealthtobrains:exercising.Babiesneedexercisefortheirbrainstofullygrow.Meanwhile,exerciseimproveschildren’sattentionandhelpsthemdobetteratschool.Intheelderly,exercisecanhelptokeeptheirmindssharp.Theycannoticeorunderstandthingsquickly.Exercisealsoimprovesbloodflowtothebrain.Thebrainneedsoxygen(氧气)fromblood.Withoutoxygen,thebrainwouldstopworking.Babiesdonothavetotrytoexercise.Theyarealmostalwaysmoving.Developingnewskillslikesitting,standing,walking,runningandjumpingforcestheirbrainstogrow.Aschildrengetolder,exerciseisstillimportantforthebrains.Scientistsdidanexperiment.Theyfoundtwogroupsofchildrenbetween7and9yearsold.Onegroupexercisedforanhourafterschool.Theothergroupdidnot.Scientiststhengavebothgroupsanumberofbraintests.Thekidswhohadexercisedwerequickertolearnthanthosewhohadnotexercised.Finally,exercisehelpsadultsthinkquickly.Theolderpeoplebecome,thesmallerpartsofthebraintheywillget.Thiscanmakeitharderforoldpeopletorememberthings.Forexample,grown-upswhoexercisedfor30minutes,fivetimesaweekdidbetteronbrainteststhangrown-upswhodidnotexerciseasmuch.ExerciseisalsogoodforthepatientssufferingfromAlzheimer’sdiseases(阿尔兹海默症),whichharmsthebrainandcausespeopletolosetheirmemories.56．Ifyouwanttodosomethinggoodforyourbrain,youcan.A．readbooks B．exercise C．solvepuzzles D．doallabove57．Theunderlinedword“sharp”inthispassagemeansA．serious B．quick C．slow D．sudden58．BabiesdonothavetotrytoexercisebecauseA．theirbrainshavefullygrown B．theyneedtokeeptheirmindsclearC．theirbrainsdon’tneedoxygenfromblood D．theymovealotwhenlearningnewskills59．Fromthispassage,wecanknowA．exercisehelpschildrenlearnquicker B．theolderpeoplebecometheeasiertorememberthingsC．adultswhoexercisedworseonbraintests D．exercisecan’thelppatientswithAlzheimer’sdisease60．Whichcanbethemainideaofthispassage?A．Exerciseisgoodforhealth. B．Theimportanceofahealthybrain.C．Exercisehelpsbringhealthtothebrains. D．Differentwaysofkeepinghebrainshealthy.九、阅读匹配左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。__61__Johnoftenhasquarrels(争吵)withhisclassmatesandevenfightssometimes,butafterashorttime,theytalkandlaughtogether.__62__PeterandBillaregoodfriends.Theyalwaysplaybasketballandstudytogether.ButwhenPeterloseshimselfinplayingcomputergamesandgetsbadmarksinstudy,Billdecidesnottobehisfriend.__63__Sandywantsattendafamousuniversityoneday.Sheisalwaysthefirstonetocometotheclassroomandthelastonetoleavenomatterwhathappens.__64__Ameliaisagirlwhodreamstobeafamousdancer.Shespendsalmostallothertimeondanceanddoesn’tcareabouthersubjectsatall.Thatmakesherparentsreallyangry.__65__Janealwaysgetsuplateandshegoestoschoolwithoutbreakfast.Thesedaysshesuffersfromastomachacheandshecan’tlistentotheteacherscarefully.A．Inthemid-termoftheeighteenthcentury,whenpeoplewenttotheseaunderthestormyweather,theyalwaysfeltseasick.Sowhenwesaysomeoneisundertheweather,itmeansthepersondoesn’tfeelwellorfeelssick.B．Don’tworryaboutthosetwobrothersfighting,justastorminateacup.Theywillbegoodwitheachothersoon.Astorminateacupmeansitisnotabigthing,sodon’tbesoworried.C．Itisrainingcatsanddogsoutside,soitisbettertostayathomeoryouwillgettotallywet.Raincatsanddogsoutside,insteadofmeaningdogsandcatsfallingdownfromthesky,itmeansitrainsheavily.D．Nomatterhowdifficultherjobis,shealwaysmakes100%effort,comerainorshine.“Comerainorshine”hasameaningof“Nomatterwhathappens,somethingissuretotakeplace.”E.Idon’twanttospendthisextramoney.I’llsaveitforarainyday.However,itdoesn’tmeansavingmoneyonarainyday.Itmeanssavingthingslikemoneyforthefutureneeds.F.Fair-weatherfriendmeanssomeonewhoisagoodfriendwhenitiseasytobeoneandwhostopsbeingonewhenyouarehavingproblems.G.What’supwithhimtoday?Hehasafacelikethunder!Whenyousayapersonhasafacelikethunder,itmeansthepersonhasafacethatlooksveryangry.十、短文语境提示填空请阅读下面这篇文意，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Tommyisnow80yearsold.Chinawasgoingthroughahardtimewhenhewasachild.Alotoffamiliesweretoopoortohaveanythingto____66____.Theyhadtofindsomeeatablebark(树皮)inordertogetawayfrombeinghungry.____67____,poverty(贫穷)didn’tgetinthewayofhisloveforstudy.Hewassurethatonlyknowledgecanchangetheworld.Buthisfamilywas____68____poorthathecouldonlystudyfor4years.Hehadto____69____upstudyingandhelpedhisparentstoraisehisbrotherandsister.Inordertolearnmore,hetriedtoreadasmanybooksandnewspapersas____70____.Healsolearnedtowritecalligraphy(书法)by____71____.Hewasconsideredasoneofthemostlearnedpeopleinthevillagewhenhewasyoung.Sohewas____72____tobethevillagedirectorbythevillagers.Hestillencouragedhisfamilyandrelativestostudy,____73____hedidn’thaveachancetogotoahigherschool.Withthe____74____ofhim,bothhisbrotherandsistercouldgotohighschools.Itwasimpossibleforanormalfamilyatthattime,buthemadeitforhisbrotherandsister.What’smore,healsosupportedhisbrother’sfamilytogotoschool.“Wecouldn’tgotocollege_____75_____him.Inmymind,heisthemostrespectfulmanintheworld.Nowit’smyturntolookafterhim.”Hisniece(侄女)saidproudly.十一、读写综合请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。FamilyDaycelebratessimple,everydaythings.Parentsoftendosomethingtoconnectwiththeirkidsonthatday.Thesimple,littlethingsthatyoudowithyourkidsmakeadifference.Theseactivitiesmakeyouandyourkidsclosetoeachother.OnthefourthMondayofSeptember,FamilyDayiscelebratedalloverthecountry.Andstrongfamilieswithlovehelpbuildastrongcountry.AboutFamilyDayFoundedin2001,FamilyDayworkswithorganizations(组织)acrossthecountrytoeducateparentsabouthoweverydayactivities,likesharingameal,playingagame,oraskingabouttheirday,canmakeadifferenceinthelifeofachild.MaketimeeverydayTherearesmall,simplethingsyoucandoeverydaytohelpwithyourchild’sdevelopment.◆Shareamealtogether◆Givehugsandkissestoyourchild◆Playagame◆Askaboutyourchild’sday◆Hangouttogether◆EnjoyafamilyactivityWhyisitsoimportanttoactearly?Ifyourkidsaren’tusedtotalkingtoyouabouttheirdaywhentheyare8orl0,it’shardertostartat12to14.Whydoparentsmakeadifference?Havingawarmrelationshipwithchildrenwillinfluencetheirkids,suchasstrongsocialskills,increasedself-control,improvedschoolperformanceandself-confidence.Howwillyoumaketimetoday?Everyfamilyisdifferentandspecial.Showushowyourfamilyspendtimetogetherbypostingaphotooravideo.76．Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?________________________________________77．WhenisFamilyDayaccordingtothepassage?________________________________________78．Howmanyactivitiesarementionedtohelpwithchildren’sdevelopment?________________________________________79．Whatwillinfluencechildren’ssocialskills?________________________________________80．Howcanyoushowyourfamilyspendtimetogether?________________________________________81．书面表达更融洽的亲子关系帮助构建更和谐的家庭。假如你是李华，你在英语课上阅读了以上文章后颇有感触。请围绕“AWonderfulFamilyDay”为主题写一篇文章发表到你校英语俱乐部的网站上。内容包括：（1）家庭日的好处；（2）描述你与家人相处的一次美好的经历；（3）呼吁同学们多与家人相处。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，不必抄写在答题卡上。FamilyDayisadaythatparentsspendwiththeirkids._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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