2024届高考英语非限制性定语从句课件

非限制性定语从句语法讲解定语从句（theattributiveclause）

☆被定语从句限定的词是_______，引导定语从句的词叫做________或_________。在复合句中，修饰_____或______的是定语从句

“先行词”“关系代词”“关系副词”名词代词关系词指代充当成分

关系代词that人或物主、宾、表which物主、宾who人主、宾whom人宾whose人或物定语关系副词where地点状语when时间why原因Warmingup用合适的关系词完成句子：1.Theboys________areplayingfootballarefromClassOne.2.Theman__________youmetjustnowismyoldfriend.3.Thefilm_______theywenttoseelastnightwasnotinterestingatall.whowhom/whowhich/that4.Ioncelivedinthehouse_________roofhasfallenin.5.Theclassroom_______doorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.6.Istillremembertheday________Ifirstcametothisschool.7.Istillremembertheday______Ispendwithmygrandparents.8.Thehouse________Ilivedtenyearsagohasbeenpulleddown.whosewhosewhenwherewhich非限制定语从句Non-DefiningAttributiveClauseIlikethegirlwhoismakingapose.修饰限制，译为“的”我喜欢做手势的那个女孩。Ilikethegirl,

whoismakingapose.补充说明，译成并列句我喜欢这个女孩，她在摆手势。ThisisthebestnovelthatIhaveeverread.先行词是名词或代词Thenovel,whichIreadlastnight,isveryinteresting.Thenovelisveryinteresting,whichmademeveryglad.

先行词可以是名词或代词，也可以是句子Xi’anisaverybeautifulcity(which)Ivisitedlastyear.Xi’an,whichIvisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.关系词不可省略

Thetallman

who

isplayingbasketballisYaoMing.XieLei,whois21yearsold,hascometoouruniversitytostudyforabusinessqualification.非限制性定语从句中的关系词指代人指代事物所属关系who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,ofwhich关系代词×TheDifferences限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上意义上作用上不用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制只可修饰先行词补充说明可修饰先行词或主句译为“…的”可译为并列句翻译时关系词作宾语时可以省略不可省略且不能用that引导非限制性定从的位置Youhavetogettousedtoawholenewoflife,whichcantakeupallyourconcentrationinthebeginning.Livingwithhostfamilies,inwhichtheremaybeothercollegestudents,givesherthechancetolearnmoreaboutthenewculture.Point:非限制性定从一般放在主句___________或主句____________;若在主句______,其前后都有逗号。之后之间之间非限制性定从的结构Joanpassedtheexam,whichsurprisedmeagreatdeal.Thetool,withwhichyoumendedyourbike,isveryuseful.Myfriend,withwhomIoftenpracticedmyoralEnglish,wenttoPittsburghUniversity.Thebirdcage,someofwhichwereinpoorcondition,weresoldbytheshopkeeperathalfprice.Thereare30chairsinthesmallhall,mostofwhicharenew.Thedogs,allofwhichweresmallandwhitewithlonghair,barked(吠叫)loudly.Thestudents,allofwhompassedtheexam,wenttocelebratetheirsuccess