英语动词短语和例句及英语短文

动词固定搭配及例句V+todo的短语1.wanttodosth.想要做某事Iwanttobuyanewcomputerthisafternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。2.wouldliketodosth.想要做某事IwouldliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdaypartythisSaturday.

我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。3.wishtodosth.希望做某事

Iwishtoliveonthemoononeday.我希望有一天在月球上生活。4.helptodosth.帮助做某事

Ioftenhelptodosomechoresathome.我在家经常帮着做家务。5.hopetodosth.希望做某事Ihopetohaveagoodrestthisweekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。6.learntodosth.学会做某事

Hefinallylearnedtoplaythepianowiththehelpoftheteacher.

在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7.managetodosth.设法做成某事Theymanagedtoescapethefireyesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。8.offertodosth.主动提出做某事

Neveroffertoteachfishtoswim.

别在强人面前逞能。9.plantodosth.计划做某事Heplanstotravelaroundtheworld.他计划要周游世界。10.affordtodosth.负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）

Wecan’taffordtogoabroadthissummer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。11.agreetodosth.做某事Heagreedtodoitatonce.他同意立刻行动。12.arrangetodosth.安排做某事

Iarrange

towashclothes

tomorrowmorning.

我安排好明天上午洗衣服。

13.ask（sb.）todosth.要求（某人）做某事

Theboyaskstogotoschoolbybike.这个男孩要求骑自行车去上学。14.begtodosth.恳求做某事

Hebeggednottobeputintoprison.他祈求不要被关进监狱。15.caretodosth.愿意/喜欢做某事16.choosetodosth.选择做某事

Hechosetobelievewhatshehadsaid.

他选择相信她说的话。

17.decidetodosth.决定做某事Shehasdecidedtotravelallovertheworld.她已经决定周游世界了。18.demandtodosth.要求做某事

19.determinetodosth.决心做某事HedeterminedtolearnFrench.他下定决心学习法语。20.expecttodosth.等待做某事

Iamexpectingtohearfromyousoon.

我期待着早点收到你的来信。

二.

只接动名词（不能接不定式）作宾语的28个常用动词1.practicedoingsth.

练习做某事Ipracticeplayingthepianotwiceaweek.我每周练习两次弹钢琴。2.considerdoingsth.

考虑做某事IconsiderwaitingabitlongerbeforeIgiveup.我考虑放弃之前再等待一段时间。3.enjoydoingsth.

喜欢做某事Ienjoyplayingbasketball.我喜欢打篮球。4.finishdoingsth.

完成做某事

Let'sfinishdoingtheworktogether.让我们一起完成工作吧。5.giveupdoingsth.

放弃做某事Myfatherhas

givenupsmoking.我爸爸已经戒烟了。6.imaginedoingsth.

想象做某事Ican'timaginemarryingsuchawoman.

我不能想象娶了这样一个女人。

7.keepdoingsth.

一直做某事IkeptstudyingEnglishfor1houryesterdayevening.昨天晚上，我一直学了1小时英语。8.putoffdoingsth.推迟做某事Sometimesstudentsputoffdoingtheirhomeworkuntilthelastminute.有时学生们会拖延到最后一分钟才做作业。9.riskdoingsth.

冒险做某事Towinthegamble,heriskedlosing100dollars.为了赢这场赌局,他冒了失去100美元的风险。10.suggestdoingsth.

建议做某事Isuggesttravelingabroadnextmonth.

我建议下个月出国旅行。11.admitdoingsth.承认做某事

Headmittedmakingthemistake.

他承认犯了错误。12.advise/suggestdoingsth.建议做某事Headvisesgoingtoseeamovie.他建议去看电影。13.allowdoingsth.允许做某事Wedon'tallowsmokingintheclassroom.

我们不允许在班里吸烟。

14.appreciatedoingsth.感谢做某事Weshallappreciatehearingfromyouagain.我们恭候佳音。15.avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Trytoavoiddrinkingandsmoking.

尽量避免喝酒和抽烟。16.delaydoingsth.拖延做某事Whyhaveyoudelayedwritingtohim?你为什么迟迟不给他写回信？17.denydoingsth.否认做某事Johndeniedsigningthecontract.约翰否认签了合同。18.discussdoingsth.讨论做某事Iliketodiscussdoingsportswithmyfriends.我喜欢和我朋友讨论体育运动。19.dislikedoingsth.不喜欢做某事Hedislikesdancinginpublic.他不喜欢在公众场合跳舞。20.escapedoingsth.逃脱做某事Heescapedbeingkilled.他没有被杀。21.excusedoingsth.原谅做某事

Hecan'texcusecominglateforwork.他不能原谅上班迟到。22.fancydoingsth.想象/喜爱做某事Areyoufancybuyingsomefoodwithme?你愿不愿意和我一起去买点吃的?三.

既可接不定式也可接动名词，但含义完全不同的8个动词1.remembertodosth.记住要做某事（未做）

rememberdoingsth.记得做过某事（已做）

Remembertoclosethedoor,please.记着关门。Irememberclosingthedoor.我记得关了门了。2.forgettodosth.忘记去做某事（未做）

forgetdoingsth.忘记做过某事（已做）Thelightintheofficeisstilon.Heforgottoturnitoff.

办公室的灯还在亮着,他忘记关了。Heforgotturningthelightoff.

他忘记他已经关了灯了。3.regrettodosth.遗憾要做某事（未做）

regretdoingsth.后悔/抱歉做过某事（已做）Iregrettotellyouthatyoucan'tpasstheexamination.我很遗憾地通知你你不能通过这次考试。

Iregretdisturbingyosolong.我很抱歉打扰了你那么久。

4.trytodosth.努力做某事

trydoingsth.尝试做某事

Hetriestogettheappleabovetheshelf.Butfailstoreachit.Afterawhile,Browncomesinandtryshowinghisability.

他努力去够架子上的苹果，但是没能够到。过了一会儿，布朗近来尝试表现他的能力。5.meantodosth.计划做某事

meandoingsth.意味着做某事Imeanttogo,butmyfatherwouldnotallowmeto.

我想去，但是我父亲不肯让我去。

Doingthatmeanswastingtime.那样做意味着浪费时间。

6.can’thelptodosth.不能帮助做某事

can’thelpdoingsth.情不自禁做某事

Ican'thelptodosuchstupidthing.我不能帮着做这样愚蠢的事。Themovieissofunny.Ican'thelplaughing!这部电影如此搞笑。我情不自禁地笑了。7.goontodosth.继续做另一件事

goondoingsth.继续做同一件事Hewentondoinghishomeworkinhisroomaftersupper.晚饭后他继续在自己的房间里做家庭作业。Afterfinishinghishomework,hewentontoreadthetext.写完家庭作业后,他又继续读课文。四.

接不定式作宾补的25个常用动词1.advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事2.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事3.asksb.todosth.

请（叫）某人做某事4.bearsb.todosth.

忍耐某人做某事5.begsb.todosth.

恳求某人做某事6.causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事7.commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事8.drivesb.todosth.

驱使某人做某事9.electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事

10.encouragesb.todosth.鼓舞某人做某事11.expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事12.forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事13.forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事14.getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事15.hatesb.todosth.讨厌/厌恶某人做某事16.helpsb.todosth.

帮助某人做某事17.intendsb.todosth.

打算要某人做某事18.invitesb.todosth.

邀请某人做某事19.leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事20.likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事

21.meansb.todosth.计划要某人做某事22.needsb.todosth.需求某人做某事23.ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事24.permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事25.persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事五.

可接动词原形做宾补的11个动词1.seesb.dosth.

看到某人做了某事Isawabigbirdflyovertheroofofthehouseyesterday.昨天，我看到一只大鸟飞过了屋顶。2.watchsb.dosth.观看某人做了某事Iwatchedthethiefstealmoneyfromothers'pockets.我看到这个小偷从别人的口袋里偷了钱。3.noticesb.dosth.

注意到某人做了某事Inoticedhimleavetheroom.我注意到他离开了房间。4.observesb.dosth.

观察到某人做了某事

Hehasobservedthegirlcomeintothehouse.他观察到女孩进了屋。5.lookatsb.dosth.看着某人做了某事Ilookedathimdohishomeworkjustnow.刚才，我看着他做了他的作业。6.hearsb.dosth.听到某人做了某事IheardhimsinganEnglishsonghalfanhourago.半个小时前，我听到他唱了一首英文歌曲。7.listentosb.dosth.听着某人做了某事IlistenedtohimreadthepassagealoudinEnglishyesterday.昨天，我听着他用英语朗读了这段话。8.feel

sb.dosth.感觉某人做了某事Ifelttheraindropontherooflastnight.昨晚我感觉到雨点打在了屋顶上。9.let

sb.dosth.让某人做某事Letmehelpyouwashyourclothes.让我帮你洗衣服吧。以上短语do也可以换成doing表示正在做...10.make

sb.dosth.使某人做某事Imadethestudentselectamonitor.我让学生们推选一位班长。11.have

sb.dosth.使某人做某事Mymomhavesmedosomehouseworkeveryweekend.

我妈妈每周末让我做一些家务。以上短语do也可以换成doingmake/have

sb.doingsth.使某人一直或者不停做某事研究：忙碌的人更快乐

Aboredwomanfellasleepinatheater.Thesecrettohappinessiskeepingbusy,researchhasfound.

Thesecrettohappinessiskeepingbusy,researchhasfound.Keepingthemindoccupiedwithtasks-nomatterhowmeaningless-stavesoffnegativeemotions,thestudyfound.However,thebadnewsisthathumansseemhard-wiredtobelazyinordertosaveenergy,accordingtoProfessorChristopherHsee,abehaviouralscientistatChicagoInastudy98studentswereaskedtocompletetwosurveys.Aftertheyhadcompletedthefirsttheyweremadetowait15minutestoreceivethenextone.Theyweregivenachoiceofeitherhａｎｄinginthefirstsurveynearbyoratamoredistantlocationtheyhadtowalkto.Whicheveroptiontheychose,theyreceivedachocolatebar.Two-thirds(68percent)chosethelazyoption.Thosewhohadtakenthewalkreportedfeelinghappierthanthosewhohadstayedput.ProfHseeconcludedkeepingbusyhelpedkeeppeoplehappy.Hesaidthefindings,reportedinthejournalPsychologicalScience,hadpolicyimplications."Governmentsmayincreasethehappinessofidlecitizensbyhavingthembuildbridgesthatareactuallyuseless",heproposed.Attheindivididuallevel,headvised:"Getupanddosomething.Anything.Eveniftherereallyisnopointtowhatyouaredoing,youwillfeelbetterforit."Headded:"Incidentally,thinkingdeeplyorengaginginself-reflectionｃｏｕｎｔsaskeepingbusy,too."Youdonotneedtoberunningaround,–youjustneedtobeengaged,eitherphysicallyormentally."

一项研究发现，快乐的秘诀就是让自己忙起来。该研究发现，让自己有点事情可想——无论是多么没意思的事——都有助于抵制消极情绪。然而，据芝加哥大学行为科学家奚恺元教授介绍，人类似乎生性懒惰，旨在保存精力。研究人员让98个学生做了两项调查。这两个调查间隔15分钟。在此期间，学生可以就近提交第一个调查的结果，或者步行至一个较远的地方递交结果。无论选择哪一种途径，他们都会获赠一块巧克力。其中，三分之二（68%）的人选择了走近路。但据报告，走路去递交结果的人比待在原地的人感觉更加快乐。奚教授由此得出结论，让自己忙一点有助于保持好的心情。该研究在《心理科学》杂志上发表。奚教授称该发现具有政策指导意义。他建议说：“比如，政府可以让没事可做的民众建造实际上并没有什么用处的桥梁来提升他们的幸福感。”就个人而言，他建议说：“起来干点什么吧。做什么都行。就算你所做的事情没什么实际意义，你也会因此而感到快乐。”他说：“另外，思考或反省也是让自己动起来的一种方式。”“你不需要东奔西跑，只需要有事情做，无论是体力上的还是脑力上的。”

笑的诠释-透视文化的差异作者：101出自：101远程教育网InterpretingaLaugh

Huihua,aChinesestudent,ａｎｄMary,anAmericanstudentstudyingChineseinChina,wereontheirwaytoabookstore.Astheygottothebookstore,theysawayoungmanwalkingdownaflightofstairs.Inhishurry,hemissedthelasttwosteps,andfellontheground.Hestruggledtogetbacktohisfeetwhilepeoplearoundhimlaughed.Fortunately,heseemedtobeO.K.

Marywasworried.ShefoundHuihuasmilingalittleandwasnotcomfortableaboutit."Tellme,Huihua,howcouldpeoplelaughwhensomeonefelllikethat?Dotheycareatall?Shouldn＇ttheygoupandasktheyoungmanwhetherhewashurt?"

Huihuasaid,"theyknewhewasn'thurttoomuch."

"ButIstilldon'tunderstand.Afallisafall.Inmyculture,peoplewoulddoanythingbutlaugh!"

Chineseperspective

ThisisanotherexampleinwhichtheChineseandtheWesternerinterpretasmiledifferently.Asmentionedinthelastcase,Chinesepeopleresorttolaughorsmilewhentheyfeelembarrassed.Veryoften,thepersoncaughtintheembarrassingsituationwouldalsolaughormakeajoke,toeasetheembarrassment.However,ifsomeonegetshurtseriously,itwillnotbealaughingmatteranymore.Peoplewillhelphim/herinstead.

NorthAmericanperspective

AWesternerwouldinterpretlaughterinsuchasettingasasignofeitherinsensitivityor,worse,pleasurethatthepersonfallinghadhurthimself/herselfbecausethatpersonwasdisliked.AWesterner'sresponsewouldhavebeentorushover,assistthe