人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析

最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解含期中期末试题，共 12套Unit1 过关测试限时：60分钟 满分：100分题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总得分一、单项选择(每小题1分,15分)Lindaboughtalargehouse aswimmingpool.on B.inC.with D.fromShetalks butdoeslittle,sosheisn'tgoodathersubjects.toomuch B.toomanyC.muchtoo D.manytoo—Doyouagree me myEnglish?—OfcourseIdo.help；to B.help；withC.tohelp；to D.tohelp；with—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?—Iwenttothebarbershopandhadmyhair .cutoff B.cutupC.takeoff D.putoff—Readingisagoodwaytospendthetimeontheplane.—That'strue.Inevergotravelling abook.without B.fromC.on D.aboutAfter somefood,theykepton tothetopofthemountain.eating；climbing B.eating；climbC.climbing D.eat；climbShe'soutgoing.Sheneverminds toaboy.speak B.spokeC.speaking D.tospeak—Look!Canyouseeacat underthechair?—Yeah.Howlovelyitis!lie B.layC.lying D.tolieIasked todo schoolworkby .him ⋯his⋯himselfher ⋯her⋯itselfher ⋯his⋯myselfhim ⋯her⋯herselfIcan'taffordthecomputerbecauseIhave allthemoney.runoutof B.gotoutofC.soldout D.putout第 页共 页—Don'tsmokeanymore.It'sbadforyourhealth.—I'mtryingto .It'sreallyhard,youknow.turniton B.putitoffC.giveitup D.takeitoutDon'tforgettotakeyourbagwhenyou thebus.A.getoffC.turnoffB.takeoffD.putoff13.— —Myleghurts.Ican'twalk.A.Howareyou?C.What'reyoudoing?B.What'sthematter?D.Whatdoyoulooklike?Thegirlswalloweddeeplyandthehotporridgeburnedsuddenlyinher .eyes B.teethC.ears D.throatIt'sreportedthatacar happenedlastnightandmanypeoplediedinit.accident B.activityC.attention D.situation二、完形填空(每小题1.5分,共15分)Everyonegetsillsometimes.Whatdoyouoftendo

16youareill?MaybeIcangiveyousome

17.Whenyouareill,youshouldhaveagoodrest.Youshouldn'tgoto

18orstudy.Whenyouhaveastomachache,youcan 19downandrest.Youshouldn'teat 20.Whenyouhavea 21,youhavetogotothedentist.Whenyoufeeltired,youshouldgotobed

22.Whenyouarestressedout,youcan 23music.Whenyouhavesomeproblems,youcanaskyourteachersandparentsforhelp.Theycanhelpyoutosolve( )them.Youshouldalsoeatmorefruitandvegetables

24healthy.Whenyouhavetime, youshouldexerciseoften.Youshouldn'twatchTVorplaycomputergames 25.Ifyoufollowthesesuggestions,Ithinkyoucanhaveahealthylifestyle.A.whatA.foodB.whenB.helpsC.whereC.adviceD.whoD.advices18.A.workB.bedC.restD.sleep19.A.lookB.drinkC.EatD.lie20.A.somethingB.anythingC.NothingD.some21.A.coldB.feverC.toothacheD.headache22.A.lateB.laterC.earlyD.tired23.A.hearB.heartoC.listenD.listentoA.keepA.toomany三、阅读理解(每小题B.tokeepB.many2分,10分)C.KeepingC.toomuchD.keptD.muchtooHaveyoueverbeenill?Whenyouareill,youmustbeunhappybecauseyourbodybecomeshot,andtherearepainsalloveryourbody.Youdon'twanttowork.Instead,youwanttostayinbed,feelingverysad.Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms 细菌).Germsareeverywhere.Theyareverysmallandyoucan'tfindthemwithyoureyesbutyoucanseethemwithamicroscope(Theyareveryverysmallandtherecouldbehundredsofthemonaverysmallthing.Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.Whenyoulookatdirtywaterunderthemicroscope,youwillseetheminit.Soyourfatherandmotherdon'tletyoudrinkdirtywater.Germsaren'tfoundonlyinwater.Theyarefoundinairanddust.Ifyoucutyourfingerandsomeofthedust )第 页共 页fromthefloorgoesintothecut,someofthegermswouldgointoyourfinger.ourfingerwouldbecomebigandred,andyouwillhavemuchpaininit.Sometimesgermswouldgointoallofyourbody,andyouwouldhavepaineverywhere.Whichofthefollowingistrue?Ifthingsareveryverysmall,theyaregerms.Ifthingscan'tbeseen,theymustbegerms.Germsareonlyindirtywater.Germsareeverywherearoundus.What'samicroscopeusedfor?Makingveryverysmallthingslookmuchbigger.Makingverybigthingslookmuchsmaller.Helpingyoureadsomenewspapers.Helpingyouifyoucan'tseethingsclearly.Whydon'tyourparentsletyoudrinkdirtywater?Youhaven'tlookedatitcarefully.Watercan'tbedrunkinthisway.Therearelotsofgermsinit.Waterwillmakeyouill.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Germscanbefoundbothinwaterandintheair.Germscangointoyourfingerifitiscut.Ifyourtemperature( 体温)isnotOK,theremustbegermsinyourbody.Ifyourfingerisn'tcut,therearen'tanygermsonit.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Germscanmakeusill.Germsareindirtywater.Don'tdrinkdirtywater.Takecareofyourfingers.四、任务型阅读(每小题2分,10分)Doyouknowthemovie ForrestGump(《阿甘正传》)?JustlikeForrestGump,NickKlecknerstartedtowalk.尼克26岁,拥有舒适的生活。Hewantedtomakesomechanges改变inhislifesohehadthecrazyideatowalkacrossAmerica.The2500－milejourney()tookhim178days.NickstartedonApril5,2012,withnofood,nowaterandnomoney.Ontheway,hemetmanykindpeople.Theygavehimfoodandplacestostayin.Sometimeshehadtogetfoodfromthedustbins(垃圾箱),buthestillenjoyedhis.Whenefinally(C) his,eetheverysimples g(.det ”nDuringhisjourney,Nickdidwhathecouldtohelpothers.Whenhegotmoneyandgiftcards,hegavethemtopeoplethathemetalongtheway.根据短文内容，完成下列任务。请将画线句子 A翻译成英语。请将画线句子 B翻译成汉语。请在C处空白处填入一个适当的短语：简要回答下列问题。WhydidNickdecidetowalk?第 页共 页HowdidNickgetfoodduringhisjourney?五、词汇运用(每小题1分,10分)根据句意及汉语或首字母提示 ,填入恰当的单词。Wearetired.Let'sr forawhile.Mrs.Greentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm Allthe (onthebuslikedthefriendlydriver.She 打)himontheheadwithabook.Herdaughterworksinahospitalasa ().用所给单词的适当形式填空。Justnowmymothertoldmethe (important)ofdoinghousework.Judymadea (decide)tostudymedicineinAmerica.—Whatisonthetableinthekitchen?—Twoold (knife).The (die)ofherpetcatmadeherverysad.Thegirlis (cough)allthetimethesedays.六、补全对话(每小题2分,10分(DoraisseeingadoctorDoctor:What'syourtrouble?Dora: 46AndIcoughbadly.Doctor: 47Dora:Yes,.

“stop”.Doctor:Isee.OpenyourmouthandsayDora: 48

Aftrfwecond)Oh,you'vettheflu.Doctor:Juststayinbedfortwodays. 49Takethismedicinethreetimesaday.Dora: 50Doctor:Ifyoudon'tfeelbetterbyThursday,comeback.Dora:Thanksalot,Doctor.Remembertodrinklotsofwater.Didthenursetakeyourtemperature?Icutmyfinger.Ihaveaheadache.I'vegotit.Youhaveastomachache.WhatshouldIdo?七、书面表达(30分)假设你是王鹏，你的笔友 Jack给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫 ,晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。请给Jack回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。要求:80词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearJack,第 页共 页Yours,WangPeng?Unit1 过关测试一、1.C A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。 toomuch意为太多，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语； toomany意为太多的用来修饰可数名词；muchtoo意为太是副词性短语。题干表示说话太多用talktoomuchD 点拨：用固定搭配法解题。 etoosth意为同意做某事，为固定搭配；psb.withsth.意为帮助某人做某事。A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。 考查动词短语辨析。cutoff切除；cutup切碎；takeoff起飞；脱掉；putf延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是 理发，cutA 6.A

C 点拨：考查动词mind的用法。mind作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或 v.－ing形式。C 点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“!知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。 see...dosth意为看见⋯⋯做了某事；see...doingsth.意为“看见⋯⋯正在做某事”。9.A 10.A C 12.A13.B 点拨：情景交际法。答语意为 我的腿受伤了，不能走了。 是对What'sthematter？的回答。14.D 15.A二、16.B 点拨：考查连词辨析。when可以引导时间状语从句， 从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此处的答为B。C 点拨：根据短文意思可以看出是给出了一些 建议。另外，advice为不可数名词。AD 点拨：考查动词辨析。根据 down和rest可以推知是躺下休息(liedownandrest) 。 ”B 点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候， 不要吃东西。anything用在否定句中。 some或something用在肯定句中， nothing不符合句意。C 点拨：逻辑推理法。根据后面的 dentist可以判断是牙疼。C 点拨：逻辑推理法。感到累的时候， 应当早去睡觉。D 点拨：考查动词辨析。listentomusic意为听音乐listen为不及物动词， 后面跟宾语时须加介词 to；而hear表示结果。24.B 点拨：考查动词不定式的用法。动词不定式短语tokeephealthy在句中作目的状语。故选B。25.C三、26.D 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第三句Germsareeverywhere.可知该选D。A 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第四句可知该选 A。C 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第三段第一句 Germsarealwaysfoundindirtywater.可知该选C。D 点拨：根据生活常识可知该选 D。A 点拨：主旨大意题。根据第二段开头 Whatmakesusill?Itisgerms(细菌).及全文内容可知该选 A四、31.Nickis26yearsoldandhehasacomfortablelife.第 页共 页尼克于201245日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。arrivedat/gotbacktoBecausehewantedtodosomethingdifferentinhislife.Hegotsomefromkindpeopleandsomefromthedustbins.五、A)36.rest37.means38.passengers39.hit40.nurseB)41.importance42.decision43.knivesdeath45.coughing六、46.DB48.G49.A50.E七、范文：DearJack,I'msorrytohearthatyouoftenfeeltired.Letmegiveyousomeadvice.First,youshouldeatbreakfasteverymorning.Eatingbreakfastcanhelpyoustudywell.Thenyoushoulddomoreexerciseafterschool.Doingexercisecankeepyouhealthy.NextIthinkyoushouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.Finally,itisalsoimportanttosleepforeightorninehourseverynight.Goodsleepcanmakeyoufeelwell.Trytohavehealthyhabitsandthenyouwilllivebetter.Yours,WangPeng点评：本文运用了三步法针对笔友的健康问题提出自己的建议。 第一步：引出话题，表达自己的感受和建议 (一段)；第二步：展开表述，具体说明自己的建议 (第二段)；第三步：结尾综述，回归主题，说明健康的习惯对健康的重要性(第三段)。添彩点：1.运用了本课所学的 should句型等提出建议； 2.运用了first,then,next,finally 使文章结构连贯清晰。Unit2 过关测试限时：60分钟 满分：100分题号 一 二 三 四 五 六 七 总得分一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分)Theclassroomwasarealmess.Idecided .cleanitup B.tocleanitupC.cleanupit D.tocleanupit—Mom,canIleavemyhomeworkfortomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Don't whatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.puton B.putdownC.putup D.putoffMysisterfeels atschool,becauseshehas friends.lonely;few B.alone;fewC.lonely;little D.alone；littleThegirlis anicegirl weallwanttohelpher.such;that B.too;toC.so;that D.very;that—Lucyfailedtheexam.Shemustbeverysad.—Let'sgoand .wakeherup B.cheerherupC.pickherup D.lookherup第 页共 页 Theteachersetheirstudentsto success.giveup B.workoutC.lookthrough D.setup

theproblemsbythemselves,andinthiswaystudentscanenjoy—Manyyoungpeopleusuallyoffertheirseatstotheoldonthebus.—That'sgood.Theoldshouldbe .lookedfor B.listenedtoC.dependedon D.caredforHe hisparents.Especially,heislikehismother.takesafter B.looksafterC.runsafter D.takesoffThewomaninred ateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.usedtobe B.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobe D.isScientistsare theirbestto waystotreattheterriblediseasecalledH7N9.try;giveuptrying;comeupwithtries;lookforwardtotried;talkabout—Theboxistooheavy.Ican't it.—Don'tworry.Icanhelpyou.take B.bringC.carry D.getWewillhaveafieldtripthisafternoon.Everyonegetsvery hearingthat.excited B.scaredC.happily D.luckilyTheheavysnowdidn't theinternationalairlines.payattentionto B.addtoC.makeadifferenceto D.keepto—Whoisthe ofthishouse?—Myaunt.Sheboughtitlastmonth.singer B.engineerC.owner D.writer—Look!Somegirlsaredancingintheplayground.—Yes.Theywantto moneyforpoorstudents.sell B.leaveC.plan D.raise二、完形填空(每小题1.5分，共15分)tmonth,Idaclubcalled“Passinp”.his pssetptopsomebodytdsalong. 16didIjoinit?Letmetellyouthereason.Oneafternooninwinter,myoldcar

17onmywayhome.Itwas30milesfrommyhome.Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone. 18Idecidedtotakeabushome.Iwaitedatabusstopnearby.Itwas everythinglookedwhite.Afterawhile,abuscame,butitdidn'tgotomytown.Thebusdriverwasakindyoungwoman.ShetoldmewhichbusIshouldtake.Iwaitedthereforaboutthirtyminutes,but 20buscame.Acarcametomeandawomancameoutofthecaratlast.Shewasjustthebusdriver.第 页共 页“WhenIreachedthebusstation,I knewthatthebusto yourtown couldn't come,soIreturnedhere.Ijustcan't 21youhere, ”shesaid. “GetinmycarandIwilltakeyouback22yourhome. ”“It'salongway, ”Isaid.“Comeon,sir, ”shesaid. “Let'sgo. ”Onthewayshetoldmea stationandthenbackwithsomegas.

23.Afewdaysago,therewasn'tgasinhercar.AnoldmandroveheruptoagasWhenwearrivedhome,Iwantedtogivehersomemoney 24her,butshedidn'tacceptit.“wanttodo 25forsomebody.Passhelpalong, ”shesaid.A.How B.Why C.When D.WhereA.laydown B.dieddown C.tookdown D.brokedownA.So B.Though C.But D.OrA.sunny B.snowy C.windy D.cloudyA.some B.any C.no D.notA.forget B.remember C.think D.leaveA.at B./ C.to D.inA.story B.fairytale C.joke D.noticeA.tochoose B.chose C.thanked D.tothankA.nothingresponsiblesomethingvaluableanythinguncomfortableeverythingunbelievable三、阅读理解(每小题2分，共10分)Becomeavolunteerandhelpthosewhoneedyourhelpinyourcommunity( workincludeshelpingthepoor,orcreatinggreenspacesfortheneighborhood.Whicheveractivityyouchoosetodo,youhavethemakeadifferenceandcreatearealchangeinthecommunity!OurholidayvoluntaryjobsareopentoallAmericans.Youdon'tneedanyspecialskillsandtherearenoagelimits.WithBiosphereExpedition(生物探险队youcanbeawildlifeandenvironmentalvolunteerfromtwoweekstotwomonths.You'llworkwithlocalscientists,andtheleadersfromBiosphereExpeditionwillbeatyourside.Weneedstudentsattheageof16andupwhostudyatschoolandwantachancetousetheirtalentsandskillstohelpthelittlekids.What'smore,theyshouldhaveenoughpatience()andbewarmhearted.Thevolunteerscan inthecommunity.lookafterpetshelpthepoorpeoplecollectthelettersdealwiththesickTheBiosphereExpeditionislikelytobeheld .forthreemonthsinthesummervacationonlybylocalscientistsbetweenAmericaandChinaIfWuDongisavolunteertohelpthelittlekids,hemaybe yearsold.A.11 B.13C.15 D.17WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thevolunteersshouldcreategreenspacesforallthefamilies.第 页共 页Tojointheholidayvoluntarywork,specialskillsarerequired.Thevolunteerscanchooseanyactivityinthecommunity.Achildwhodoesn'tstudyatschoolcanbeavolunteertohelpthelittlekids.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?VolunteersWantedAJobInterviewAnExpeditionClubEducationService四、词汇运用(每小题1分，共10分)根据句意及首字母提示，填入恰当的单词。Iwenttoseethefilmwithmyfriendss daysago.ZhangHaidi(张海迪)isd .Shecan'twalk.Butsheisasuccessfulwoman.Canyoui whatitwouldbeliketoliveunderthesea?Youwon'twintheraceifyoudon'tworkhardinthet .AllofusloveJohnbecauseofhisk toeveryone.根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。 upthefree－tradezone newpossibilitiestoFuzhou.从儿子身上我得到一种强烈的满足感。I'vegotastrong of frommyson.看，志愿者正在散发广告。Look,the are advertisements.我注意到他们正在做一些公告牌。I them some .我的新鞋子与你的很像。Mynewshoes yours.五、综合填空(每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，选用方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。he, dog, start, what, idea, read, want, understand, give, sickJenniferandhersisterKatielearnedinSundaySchoolhowtheycouldcareaboutothers.Thisgavethemagreatidea!“Let's

41anewclubatschool.WecancallitTHE CARECLUB！”saidKatie.“CAREmeansCaring andRespecting)Everybody.

enniferthoughttsa .Everytthey theywoulddothenextdaytoshowlovetoothers.Onedaytheyhelpedaboywith

44homeworkafterschool.Anotherdaytheystayedafterschooltohelpalittlegirllearn 45.Ontheweekendtheywalkedaneighbor's 46andevengavethedogagoodshower.KatieandJennifer'sparents daughters.Theyalsolovedhelpingothersandtheywerehavingsomuchfundoingit.Later,theotherkidsatschool 48tojointheclub.Sotherewerenewmembersintheclub.Everynewmemberhadtopromisetoshowlovetoothers.Theyhadweeklymeetingsandplannedwhotheywouldhelpandhowtheywoulddoit.Everyone 49awaysomemoneyeachweeksotheycouldbuyflowersorcardsfor up.六、补全对话(每小题2分，共10分)A：Hello!CanIhelpyou?

50peopletocheerthemB：Yes,please. 51A：Whatkindofvolunteerworkwouldyouliketodo?第 页共 页B： 52A：Oh,weneedsomeonetohelpteachkidstoplaybasketball.B：Sorry,Ican'tplaybasketball. 53A：Oh,there'sajob —cleaningupthepark.It'sonSundays.B：IamafraidIcan'tdothat.IhavetohelplookaftermygrandmotheronSundays.A：Oh,Isee.Hereisanotherjob. 54B：Sorry.Ican'tevenrepairmyownbicycle.A：OK.Maybethisisagoodone.Wouldyouliketoreadtosickpeopleinthehospital ？Youcandoitanydayyoulike.B： couldIstart?A：Howabouttoday?B：OK,noproblem!七、书面表达(30分)

Ihopehecancome.Whatjobsdoyouhave?Doyouknowhowtorepairbicycles?Howfaristhehospital?Thatsoundsgood.Isthereanythingelse?I'dliketobeavolunteer.你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救护中心 “InternationalAnimals (I封自荐信。内容要点如下：能参加周末活动；从家乘地铁到喜爱动物，愿意帮助它们；懂一点医学知识；注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60—80；不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：subway地铁 volunteern.志愿者 medicaladj医学DearSir/Madam,MynameisLiMing.

志愿者，请你用英文写一Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第 页共77页1.B

?Unit2 过关测试

Yourssincerely,LiMingD 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。 puton穿上，上演；putdown放下；putup举起，张贴，搭建；putoff推迟，符合句意。 A 点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意：我妹妹在学校感到孤独，因为她没有几个朋友。 few和e 都表否定，意为几乎没有，但few修饰可数名词，e修饰不可数名词。y和e孤独的，单独的强调客观情况，而 y强调主观感情。A 点拨：用语法分析法解题。 such＋a/an＋形容词 ＋可数名词单数形式＋that，表示如此⋯⋯以于，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。B 点拨：用语境分析法解题。句意： 露西考试不及格，她肯定很伤心。 ”我们去使她振奋起来吧。 ”up使变得高兴；振奋起来，符合句意。 wakeup叫醒；醒来；pickup接(某人)；lookup向上看；查找。6.B 7.D 8.A AB 点拨：用语境分析法解题。 句意：科学家正在尽他们的最大努力来想办法治疗叫 H7N9的可怕疾病。giveup放弃；lookforwardto 期盼；talkabout谈论；comeupwith提出，想出，符合句意。C 点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意： 这个箱子太重了，我搬不动它。 ”别担心。我可以帮助你。 带走；bring带来；get去取来；carry提，搬运，符合句意。12.A 13.C 14.C 15.D二、6.B 点拨：上下文联系法。根据下文“tmetellyouthereason可知作者是要介绍加入这个俱乐部的原因17.D 点拨：根据该句主语 myoldcar以及下文“Iwantedtofindataxi可知是作的小汽车坏了。A 点拨：上下文联系法。根据上句 “Iwantedtofindataxibuttherewasn'tone共汽车回家”。B andeverythinglookedwhite20.C D 22.C

，可知“因此，我”决定乘坐公A 点拨：上下文联系法。根据下句可知， 在回家的路上，她告诉我她的经历 。D B三、6.B 点拨：由第一栏中的“yksgthe. 可知，愿者可以帮助穷人。B Ourh