2023届新疆维吾尔自治区阿勒泰地区高三下学期高考素养调研第三次模考英语试题

第1页/共1页2023年高考素养调研第三次模拟考试英语(问卷)(满分150分;考试时间120分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷为问答分离式试卷，由问卷和答题卡两部分组成，答案务必写或涂在答题卡的指定位置上。2.答题前，请考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、准考证号、科别等信息填写在答题卡的密封区内。第Ⅰ卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwanttobeinthefuture?A.Asoldier.B.Alawyer.C.Ateacher.2.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Takearest.B.Gotoaparty.C.Meethisboss.3.Howdoesthewomansound?A.Impatient.B.Pleased.C.Puzzled.4.WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday?A.At1:00a.m.B.At3:00p.m.C.At4:00p.m.5.Whycan’tthewomanjointhemaninplayingbasketball?A.Shehaslessons.B.Therewillbeameetingtoattend.C.Shehastoworkatabookstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6，7题。6.Wheredothetwospeakerswork?A.Atastore.B.Atahotel.C.Atschool.7.Whichcountrydoesthewomancomefrom?A.Brazil.B.Australia.C.Singapore.听第7段材料，回答第8，9题。8.Howistheweatherinthenorthtonight?A.Rainy.B.Cold.C.Clear.9.What’sthehighesttemperatureinthesouthtomorrow?A.15℃.B.20℃.C.23℃.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whoismakingthetelephonecall?A.Milan.B.MikeLandon.C.JackCooper.11WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Cooper?A.Hiswife.B.Hisboss.C.Hissecretary.12.Whatisthemessageabout?A.Ameeting.B.AvisittoFrance.C.Thedateforatrip.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whocouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe?A.Apasser-by.B.Thedriverofthelorry.C.Apoliceofficer.14.WhatwasMrs.Frankdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace?A.Waitingforthebus.B.Crossingthestreet.C.Standingoutsideabank.15.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.Atabout8:00a.m.B.Atabout9:00a.m.C.Atabout10:00a.m.16.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarranintoalorry.B.Aclerkrushedintothestreet.C.Alorryhitacar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Forwhichreasonisthebirdcalledthetailorbird?A.Itcansew.B.Itcanuseaneedle.C.Itcanbuilditsnest.18.Whatisthenameofthebirdthatcanmakeitsnestverysolid?A.Thetailorbird.B.Theweaverbird.C.Theovenbird.19.Whyisthereaholeintheweaverbird’snest?A.Toletthesunshinein.B.Toserveasitsdoor.C.Tolayeggs.20.Whatcanweknowfromthespeech?A.Therearemainlythreekindsofbirdsintheworld.B.Notallbirdsbuildnests.C.Youcaneasilyfindbirds’nests.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWelcometooneofthelargestcollectionsoffootwear(鞋类)intheworldthatwillmakeyougreenwithenvy.HereattheFootwearMuseumyoucanseeexhibitsfromallovertheworld.YoucanfindoutaboutshoeswornbyeveryonefromtheAncientEgyptianstotopstars.Room1Thecelebrityfootwearsectionisprobablythemostpopularintheentiremuseum.Startedinthe1950s,thereisawidevarietyofshoesandbootsbelongingtoeveryonefromqueensandpresidentstopopstarsandactors!Mostvisitorsfindthecelebrities’choiceoffootwearextremelyinteresting.Room2Mostofourvisitorsareamazedandshockedbythecollectionof“specialpurpose”shoesonexhibitionhereattheMuseumofFootwear.Forexample,thereareChineseshoesmadeofsilkthatwerewornbywomentotietheirfeetfirmlytopreventthemfromgrowingtoomuch!Room3Aswellasshoesandboots,themuseumalsoexhibitsshoe-shapedobjects.Thevarietyisunbelievable.Forexample,thereisametallampthatresemblesapairofshoes,andGreekwinebottlesthatlooklikelegs!TheFootwearLibraryPeoplecomefromallovertheworldtostudyinourexcellentfootwearlibrary.Designersandresearcherscomeheretolookupinformationonanythingandeverythingrelatedtothesubjectoffootwear.1.Inwhichofthefollowingcanyoufindashoedesigner?A.Room1. B.Room2. C.Room3. D.TheFootwearLibrary.2.Whatdoallexhibitshaveincommon?A.Theysharethesametheme. B.Theybelongtothesamesocialclass.C.Theyhavethesameshape. D.Theyaremadeofthesamematerial.3.WhydoestheauthorintroducetheFootwearMuseum?A.Toletscientistsdosomeresearch.B.Togetmorepeopletovisitthemuseum.C.Toencourageartiststodesignmoredifferentshoes.D.Towelcomethosewhowouldliketofollowthecelebrities.BToextinguish(熄灭)differentkindsoffires,severaltypesoffireextinguishershavebeeninvented.Theymustbereadyforimmediateusewhenfirebreaksout.Mostportable(手提式)kindsoperateforlessthanaminute,sotheyareusefulonlyonsmallfires.Thelawrequiresships,trains,busesandplanestocarryextinguishers.Sincefuel,oxygenandheatmustbepresentinorderforfiretoexist,oneormoreofthesethingsmustberemovedorreducedtoextinguishafire.Iftheheatisreducedbycoolingthematerialbelowacertaintemperature,thefiregoesout.Thecoolingmethodisthemostcommonwaytoputoutafire.Wateristhebestcoolingmaterialbecauseitislowincostandeasytoget.Anothermethodofextinguishingfireisbycuttingofftheoxygen.Thisisusuallydonebycoveringthefirewithsandsteamorsomeotherthings.Ablanketmaybeuseddocoverasmallfire.Athirdmethodiscalledseparation,whichincludesremovingthefuel,ormaterialeasytoburn,fromafire,sothatitcanfindnofuel.Themethodthatisusedtoputoutafiredependsuponthetypeoffire.Fireshavebeengroupedinthreeclasses.Firesinwood,paper,clothandthelikearecalledClassAfires.Thesematerialsusuallyhelpkeepthefireon.Suchfirescanbestoppedmostreadilybycoolingwithwater.4.Ifafirebreaksoutonabus,whichofthefollowshouldbereadythereforyoutouse?A.Sand. B.Water. C.Ablanket. D.Anextinguisher.5.Tocoverasmallpieceofburningwoodwithabasininordertostopthefireisanexampleof.A.cuttingofftheoxygen B.reducingtheheatC.removingthefuel D.separatingthefire6.Inchoosinghowtoputoutafire,weshouldfirstbeclearabout.A.whenitbreaksout B.whatkinditisC.howitcomesabout D.whereittakesplace7.Whatwouldtheauthorprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows?A.Anothertypeofextinguishers.B.Anotherclassoffires.C.Howfiresbreakout.D.Howfirescanbeprevented.CEastChinaNormalUniversity,locatedinShanghai,ishometo13straydogsand200straycats.Membersoftheuniversity’sanimalprotectionclubwalktheleasheddogsatnighteveryday.Assoonasadog-walkingnoticeisreleased(发布)inaWeChatgroup,thewalkingquotaswillfillupalmostinstantaneously.“Wemakeascheduleforwalkingdogsatthebeginningofeachsemester,buttherearealwayschangesduetoclubmembers’schedules,sowewillcallforhelpin’ourWeChatgroup,”saidXieYifan,ajuniorattheuniversity,andcurrentviceheadoftheclub.Itislikelythatthisyearmorestudentshavejoinedtheanimalprotectionclubsostraydogshavebecomerelatively“rare”,saidXieYifan.Theanimalprotectionclubwasestablishedin2004.Itbegantoraisestraydogsfiveyearsago,with13dogsinhabitingthekennelnow.Straydogsandcatswereaproblemattheuniversity.Theyinhabitcampusesbecauseofthelargegreenspacesandfriendlystudents,buttheyalsocauseasafetythreat.Toprotectdogsandpeopleattheuniversity,somestudentsthendecidedtobuildakennel.Takingcareofthesestraydogsisnoteasy,Xiesaid.Dutiesoftheclubmembersincludecleaningthekennel,bathingthedogs,groomingthemregularly,andtakingthemtoanimalhospitalstogetspayedorneutered.Thecostcomesfromtheclub’sactivityfundandincomefromculturalandcreativeproducts.Manymembersalso“payoutoftheirownpockets”becausetheylovedogsandcats.Insteadofkeepingthemincaptivityoncampus,clubmembershopethestraydogscouldbeadopted.Inaddition,morethan200straycatshavealsobeenrescuedandraisedinZhoushanbeicampusoftheuniversity.8.Ifyouwanttowalkaleasheddogatnight,whatshouldyoudo?A.Applyforthemembershipbyletter. B.PayattentiontothenoticeinaWeChatgroup.C.TelephoneXieYifanforthechance. D.Jointheenvironmentprotectionclub.9Whatdoestheunderlinedword“kennel”inthethirdparagraphmean?A.Fence. B.Courtyard. C.Shelter. D.Doghouse.10.Wherearethose200straycatskept?A.Intheanimalhospitals. B.InEastChinaNormalUniversity.C.InZhoushanbeicampusoftheuniversity. D.Inthekennelwith13straydogs.11.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?A.Toadvertiseforpeoplewho’dliketoadoptthestraydogsandcatsoncampus.B.Totellpeoplehowthestraydogsaretakengoodcareofoncampus.C.Togiveabriefintroductionofthecampusanimalprotectionclub.D.Tocallonmorestudentstoparticipateincampusactivities.DJumbosquid(乌贼)areoneofthefastestgrowinganimalswithlongsoftbodiesintheocean.Theyarefiercepredatorsandwillattackalmostanythingthatmoves.Theycaneatalmostanything.Sometimes,theyeveneateachother.Thesesquidhavetentacleswithrowsofsharpbarbs-tooth-likeofanythingforcatching.Theygrabtheirpreyintheirtentaclesandpullittotheirmouths.Thentheyusetheirsharpbeakstotearitintopieces.ShandaMagillwasdiving,whensuddenlyshewashitbyajumbosquid.Thesquidgrabbedherhose.Shandaknewthatjumbosquidtastethingswiththeirtentaclesandthatitwastryingtoseeifshewouldbegoodtoeat.ThejumbosquidjerkedShandaaroundinthewater.Shedidn’tknowwhichdirectionwasup.Shandakickedashardasshecould.Luckyforher,shekickedherselffreefromthisdangerouscreature.Shandawasoneoftheluckiestsurvivors.However,animalsdon’tusuallyattackpeoplefornoreason.Averyhungryanimalmightattacksomethingthatlookslikefood.Mostanimalsareveryprotectiveoftheiryoung.Ifanythingcomesclose,theywillattacktodefendtheirfamily.Manyanimalsattacktoprotecttheirterritory.Itisveryimportantforpeopletoknowwhyanimalscanbedangerous.Peoplealsoneedtoknowhowtheycankeepthemselvessafewhileindanger,orincaseofemergencyandurgency.12.Whichofthefollowingisnotthedescriptionofjumbosquid?A.Theyareakindofseacreaturewithlongsoftbodiesandtentacles.B.Theyeatbygrabbingthepreyandpullingitintotheirmouths.C.Theyhavesharptooth-likebarbsforcatchingtheirprey.D.Theyhideattheedgeofthewater,waitingforprey.13.HowdidShandamanagetosurviveherself?A.Shewasmakinggreatesteffortstoswimawayfromthesquid.B.Shehitthesquidwithherfeet,exertingallherstrength.C.Shewasstrugglingtodivedeepintothesea.D.Sheswamtotheoppositedirection.14.Whichcanbethebestsubtitleforthethirdparagraph?A.UnderstandingAnimals B.DangerousJumboSquidC.InJumboSquidTerritory D.AnUnexpectedExperience15.What’sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toexplainwhyjumbosquidareverydangerous.B.Todescribehowandwherejumbosquidarenowliving.C.Totellpeopletolearnhowtoprotectthemselvesfacingdanger.D.Toencouragepeopletotrytheirbesttodosomethingtoprotectanimals.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。____16____BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit…____17____JD.Salinger:ALifebyKennethSlawenski(RandomHouse,$27)Mystery“You’reasmartboy.____18____.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstaringstubbornlyathislapagain.AthoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund(AtriaBooks,$25.99)ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass:Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.____19____,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.Somemotherssuffer,sotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna(RiverheadBooks,$15)HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?____20____!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sdriveofmostcities?Happy:AndOtherBadThoughtsbyLarryDoyle(Ecco,$14.99)A.CometoFunTimesB.MiniBookExcerptsC.TheyaremorelikegymnasticsD.Shedidn’tknowwhichdirectionwasupE.SomewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothersF.Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlyonewhosawithappenG.Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirmostfamousneighbor第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfConfucius(孔子)werestillalivetodayandcouldcelebratehisSeptember28birthdaywithabigcake,therewouldbealotof____21____.He’dneedafanora____22____tohelphimputthemout.WhilemanypeopleinChinawillrememberConfuciusonhisspecialday,____23____peopleintheUnitedStateswillgivehimapassingthought.It’snothingpersonal.MostAmericansdon’teven____24____thebirthdaysoftheirown____25____.Butthisdoesn’t____26____thatAmericansdon’tcareaboutConfucius.Inmanywayshehasbecomea____27____thatforeignersmustcrossiftheywantto____28____adeeperunderstandingofChina.Inthepasttwodecades,theChinesestudiesprogramshave____29____hugepopularityinWesternuniversities.____30____,theChinesegovernmenthas____31____ConfuciusInstitutesinmorethan80____32____.TheseschoolsteachbothChinese____33____andculture.ThemaincoursesofChinesecultureusually____34____Chineseart,historyandphilosophy(哲学).SomesocialscientistssuggestthatWesternersshouldtakeadvantagesoftheancientChinesewisdomtomakeupforthe____35____ofWesternphilosophy.StudentsintheUnitedStates,atthesametime,areracingto____36____Chinese.Sotheywillbe____37____forlifeinaworldwhereChinaisanequalpowerwiththeUnitedStates.BusinessmenwhohopetomakemoneyinChinaarereadingbooksabout____38____tounderstandtheirChinesecustomers.Sotheoldthinker’sideasarestillalive.TodayChina____39____theWestmorethanever,anditwillneedmoreteacherstointroduceConfuciusandChineseculturetotheWest.Asfortheoldthinker,hewillnotbeforgottenbypeopleintheWest,evenifhis____40____is.21.A.presents B.parties C.friends D.candles22.A.talltree B.bigmouth C.strongwind D.youngguy23.A.few B.some C.many D.other24.A.imagine B.support C.mind D.remember25.A.popularstars B.nationalheroes C.bestfriends D.familyrelatives26.A.say B.tell C.mean D.matter27.A.bridge B.ladder C.road D.way28.A.touch B.reach C.desire D.confirm29.A.agreed B.related C.influenced D.gained30.A.Morerecently B.Justthen C.What’smore D.Apartfrom31.A.putup B.pickedup C.setup D.takenup32.A.districts B.societies C.cities D.countries33.A.painting B.language C.kungfu D.calligraphy34.A.maintain B.exclude C.include D.educate35.A.loss B.drawbacks C.cost D.waste36.A.learn B.speak C.use D.choose37.A.sure B.able C.good D.ready38.A.persons B.differences C.Confucius D.development39A.attracts B.helps C.links D.connects40.A.thought B.birthday C.hometown D.life第Ⅱ卷(非选择题，共50分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Therearecertainfoodswhichshouldneverbestoredinthefridge.Someofthemmaysurpriseyou.Nothingmakesbreaddryfasterthanyourfridge.Thecoldtemperaturemakesithard.Ifyouhavemade____41____(sandwich)withthebread,thenyoucanstoretheminit.Wealllovetohavetomatoes.But____42____(store)theminthefridgewillcausethemtolosethetaste.Thecoldairinthefridgestoptheripening(成熟)process.And____43____weallknow,ripeningiswhatgiveseverytomatomoretaste.Forbestresults,____44____(keep)themout.There’snoreasontokeephoneyinafridge.Puttingitinyourfridgewillinfactincreasethespeed____45____thecrystallization(结晶).Thiswillmakehoneyharderornearlyimpossible____46____(use).Ifyouhaven’topenedyourwatermelons,thenthere’s____47____(not)needtoputtheminyourfridge.Researchhasshownthatwatermelonscanbestoredinroomtemperature.Dorememberthattheymustbewhole.Watermelons____48____havebeencutopenshould____49____(put)inthefridge.What’smore,theyshouldbecovered.Cucumberenjoysroomtemperature.Thefridgeisnotagoodplaceforstoringit.Cooltemperaturecanmakecucumber’sskingobad____50____(fast),sofindadryandcoolplaceatroomtemperatureforyourcucumber.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)51.假定英语课上老