2023年北京地区成人学位英语考试真题

２０2３年１1月5日北京地区成人学位英语考试真题RｅaｄingＣｏmprehensｉoｎPasｓagｅ1ＩfDaｋoｔaAcｃessPipｅlｉne（输油管道）ｃｏｍpｌeｔeｄ,iｔwillcarryneａrｌｙhalfａmilｌｉonbarrｅlｓofoｉlaｃrossfｏｕrｓtａtｅsevｅryday．EneｒgyTrａnsferPａrtners(ETＰ),aTexas-baｓedcoｍｐanybｅhindthe$3.8billionprｏjecthoｐestofiｎｉｓhｃoｎstｒuｃtionthｉsyｅａr.ButｔhｅSｔaｎdｉｎｇRockSiouｘ，ａnAｍeriｃａｎＩｎdiantribe(部落),ｉsTheDａkotaAcｃessPipｅlｉnewaｓannouncedin2023.AsectiｏnoｆitｗillｒunｎeartheSｔandinｇRockSiｏuxreｓervation.ＡrｅseｒvatｉｏnｉsanａrｅａｏｆｌandseｔasｉdeｆoｒAmericanIndians.Thetribｅsaystheconstructiontｈreａｔeｎstodestroｙhｉstoricalａrｅasanｄanｃiｅntbｕrialｓiteｓ.Theyalsｏsaｙtｈepｉｐelinecoｕlｄpollutetｈeirmaiｎwaｔersｏｕrcｅ,tｈｅMissｏuｒｉRｉｖer.ＩnAprｉｌ,theＳtanｄｉngRockSioｕxbeｇaｎａpｒoｔestagaｉｎstthｅprojeｃt.Tｈeycａmpｅdaｔtｈｅcｏnｓtructioｎｓｉｔe.Sｉnceｔhen，ｔhoｕsandｓofｐeｏｐle，iｎclｕｄingpeoｐlｅfｒｏmotherAｍericanInｄiａnｔrｉbｅs,ｈavｅtraveleｄtothesｉdetｏｊoｉntheprotesｔ.ETPｓaysthattｈeｐipelｉnｅwillhavebuilｔ-inmｅasurｅstoprotectaｇainｓｔoｉllｅakｓ.Ｗoｒkerｓwｉllａlsomonitｏｒitremotely，andｗｉllｂeableｔocｌｏsevalvｅs（阀)wiｔhinthｒｅeｍinutｅｓifｌｅaksａｒedeｔected.AmerｉcanInｄianshａｖeｂｅenｓtaｇingａnｏnviｏlentpｒｏtｅsｔforｍonthｓ.Tｈepｒoｔｅｓｔtoｏｋaｔｕｒnlasｔweekwｈenpolicｅｗereｃaｌlｅｄtoｋｅepthepｅaｃｅbetweenprｏtｅｓterｓanｄarｍedsecuｒiｔyｇuarｄshirｅdbytｈecompaｎy.1．Ｗhichofｔhefollｏwingｉstheｍａiｎiｄｅａｏｆtheｐasｓagｅ？A．TheDakotaAccｅsｓPipeｌｉneｗｉllｃreatemｏreｍarｋｅｔsfｏrｏilandgaｓ.B．TheDａkotａＡcｃｅssPiｐｅlinewillｃreateｍanyjobopportuniｔies.Ｃ.AmeｒicａnIndiａｎｓopposｅtheconstｒuｃｔionofａnoｉlpipeline.D.ＡmerｉcanIｎdiansfighｔforeｑuaｌｖotingｒigｈｔs.2.ＥTＰhoｐestofinishthiｓｐrｏjectiｎ_____.Ａ.20２3Ｂ．2023C.２023D.20233.WhydoＡｍericaｎIndｉanｓprｏtｅcｔagａinsttheｃonsｔructionofthispipeｌinｅ？Ａ．Bｅcauｓeitwillcostupｔo$3.8bｉｌlion.B.Ｂecausｅitthreａtensthｅregion’sｗａtｅｒｓupply.C.Becａｕｓeｉtwillmakemaｎypeopｌelosｅtｈeirjoｂs．D．Becaｕｓeitwillfｏrceｍａnypeopｌetolｅavｅｔheirｈomes.４.Aｃcordｉｎgtｏtｈeｐaｓsａge,thewoｒｋerscan_＿___ｉncasｅｏｆpipelinｅleakｓ.A.rｅporttotｈｅlocaｌgovｅｒnmｅntB.aｓkpeoｐletolｅaveｔheleakaｆｆｅctedareasC.call911D．closevaｌvｅｓ5．Accordingtotheｐaｓｓaｇe,whicｈofthefollowingstatemenｔｓisNＯTTRＵE?A.Thispipelinｅwｉllｃrosｓｆouｒstates.B.Ｔｈｉｓpipeｌineis1，1７2milｅslonｇ.C.AlltｈepｒｏtｅsteｒsarefromｔhｅStanｄiｎgRockSiouｘ.Ｄ.Nｅithersidesｏｆtheｄｉspｕｔｅｉswilｌiｎｇtｏｃomproｍisｅ.Ｐassagｅ２AstheNatｉonaｌＰarｋSｅｒvｉｃeｃeｌebｒatｅsits100tｈannivｅrsaｒy（周年龄念),PresidｅBaracｋObamaｈasannoｕnｃｅdthｅesｔaｂｌishmｅntofonenewｎatiｏnaｌｍonｕmenｔandtheexｐansion(扩大)ofanothｅr．InMaｉne，morethan87，5０0acresofｆoreｓtwｉｌlbeｃｏmeｇovernmｅnｔ－protectedparｋlａndｆortｈefiｒstｔime．InＨawaii,anａtiｏnaｌmonumeｎtｃreatedbyＰresiｄentGeorgeW．Bｕｓｈin2023eｘｐandｔｏabout5８2,5７8sｑuaｒｅmileｓ，fourtimesｉtsｃurrenｔsｉｚe.Oｂamahasnowcｒeatｅdoreｎｌargｅd25ｎatioｎａlmonumentsduringhisｐｒeｓｉdency．Asareｓult,ｈiｓａdmiｎiｓｔraｔｉonsays,Ｏbａｍahasｐrｏｔectedmoｒeｏfｔheｎation’ｓlａndthａnanｙotherpｒesiｄenthas.BuｔsｏmeIｎestablishinｇtｈismonumｅntObaｍatｏｏkthｅsｉdｅofconservatioｎiｓts(自然资源保护者）whowantlawsｔｏprotecｔｗildlａndｓ.CｒeaｔｉngａnationalpaｒkuｓuallyｒeｑuiresthｅaｐｐrovａloｆCongresｓ.Ｂｕta1906fｅdｅralｌaｗａllowsｔheｐreｓidenttoeｓtablishｎatｉonalmonumeｎtsonhisowｎ.Theｌand’snewｓｔatusasaｍonumｅｎtmeanstｈａtmininganddｒilｌingoｐerationsareforbidｄenｔhere.(79）’ｓpoliticianswhowanｔｔoprotecｔtｈestate’slogginｇindｕsｔrｉessａｙObａｍaｓｈｏuldnothaveactedalｏnｅ.ＴheysayＷaｓｈingｔｏnshｏｕldnｏｔｔelｌthestateｓｈowtousetheirｌand,eｓｐeciallｙwheｎpｅople’ｓjobｓareSusanCollｉnｓｓａyｔheprｅsiｄenｔsｈｏuldhavelistenedtｏMainelawmａkeｒsandｒｅｓidｅnts，aｓwellastothｅU.ＳConｇreｓsbefｏremaｋinｇhｉsdｅcisｉon.Ｈowｅver，thoseｗｈosuppｏrttheprｅsｉdeｎt’ｓdecｉsｉonsａytｈeｅstaｂlishmｅntｏftheneｗmoｎuｍentwｉｌlｌeａｄｔonｅwｊｏｂsｔｈrougｈtouriｓm．6.Whiｃｈoｆｔhefollowinｇistheｂesttiｔlefoｒtｈepaｓsagｅ?Ａ.CrｅａｔｉngNewＪoｂｓＢ.ProtectingＷilｄAnｉmaｌsC.ＳtimｕｌａtingLocａｌEcｏｎomiｅsD.CｒeａｔingNｅwＮatiｏｎaｌＭoｎuments7.Ｏｂamaｈaｓeｓtablishｅdorｅnｌａrged＿＿＿_nationalmonumentsdurｉｎｇｈisｔwotermｓ.A.19B.２0C.26D.３０8.Innａtiｏnalmonuments,_＿＿_isｆorbiddeｎ．Ａ.logｇiｎｇＢ.hｕnｔｉngC．ｍiｎdingD．ｒoad-building9.ThephｒaｓｅA.inrｅturnB.indangerC．aｔpresｅntD.bychance10．Accordingｔｏtｈeｐａsｓage，whichｏｆthefollowingｓｔateｍentｓｉsNOTTRＵE?A.TheｎaｔionalmonｕmｅntinHａwaiiwａscreatedbｙPｒesideｎｔBush.Ｂ．ThereｉsnoobjectｉｏnｔoPｒｅｓidentObａma’sdeｃiｓioｎ．C.PrｅsidｅnｔObａmaｍadeｔhiｓdｅcｉsiｏnonｈisown.D.Theestablｉshmentoｆthenewmonuｍｅntwilｌleaｄｔoｎewjoｂs.Ｐasｓagｅ3Ｔorｏnｔo’sｔhｉrdＣityＨall，nｏｗknownasOldCityHalｌ,ｗａsdesignｅdbyＥdwａrdJamesLｅnｎｏxanddｅclaredopenonSept．18,1８99．Creａtｅdtoprovｉｄｅｍoｒｅspaｃeｆｏrcｉtyｏfficiaｌｓ,itturｎedouｔtｏｂethelａrｇestｂｕilｄinginｔheｃityanｄthｅlarｇestcitybuildｉnginNortｈＡmericaaｔthetime．LenｎｏxtooｋtｈrｅeｙｅａrstｏdeｓigntheCityＨａllandiｔtoｏk11yｅａｒstｏbｕiｌdit．Contｅｍｐoｒaｒiesbｅｌiｅvethatｔheoddcarvｉng(雕刻)ａｂoveQueenSｔreeｔenｔrａnｃewereacｔuallyｃariｃatures（漫画)ofcoｕnciｌorsａtthetｉｍe.Lｅｎｎoxeveｎiｎｃlｕdedhimselfinthecarｉｃatｕrｅｓ,ontｈeｗｅstsideofthecentｒalarch（拱门)andlefｔasｔrａｎgeｓｉgnaturｅinthestonewｏrkoｆtheｌｉｎkporｔionsofthebuｉlding.ThethｉrdCitｙＨaｌlwasoriginallyｕsｅdａscoｕnｃilors’ｏｆfｉcesandlegaloffｉces,butitiｓusｅdonｌyasａcｏurthoｕsｅtodａｙ.ＷhｅnｔhｅfoｕrthCiｔyHall(theoneweknowtoday)wasdｅｃlaredｏpｅｎｉn1９６5,ＯldCitｙＨallwastｈreａtenedtobｅpｕｌleｄdown．Ｉtｗａssａｖedbｙagroｕpofpeopleｃallｅdthe“FrｉｅndsｏfOldCｉty．”TheｃlocktoweｒｓtandsparalleｌwiththeｍiddleofBaySｔreet,rａtherthａｎwitｈtｈecentｒｅoｆtｈebｕｉldｉnｇ.Ｔhebelｌsintｈeｔoweｒwerenｏｔｉnstaｌｌｅduntiｌthｅbuilｄｉngopeｎeｄ.ＯlｄCityHallwａsdｅclaｒedaｈistorｉｃａlsiteｉn1989.11.Toronｔo’sthiｒｄＣityＨａlｌcameｉnｔousein___＿_.A.thｅ１8tｈcentuｒyB.the１９thcentuｒyC.ｔｈe2０tｈｃｅnｔｕryＤ．tｈe21stcentｕry１2.OｌdCiｔyＨaｌlwaｓｃonsｔruｃｔeｄin＿___yeａrs．Ａ.3Ｂ.7C．9D.1113．ThethｉrdＣityHaｌｌｉsnowuｓedaｓa＿＿___.A．middｌeschooｌB．hｏspitalＣ．ｃinemaD．ｃoｕrthoｕse14.Ｆrｏｍthｅｐａｓｓagｅ，weleａrｎｔhat_＿_＿＿__.A.ＴoroｎｔospendslｏｔsoｆmｏneｙｙearlyｄeveｌｏpingthecｉtｙB．someoflocalresiｄentssｈowedａgreａtｉntereｓtｉnｐｒotｅctinｇthｅciｔy’scｕlturalsiteC.ｔｈeCｉｔycouncilｏｆToroｎtohasn’tpaidsｕffｉcienｔattentiｏnｔｏthｅpｒoteｃｔｉonoｆthecitｙ’scultuｒe.D.theCiｔyHalissｔilｌthｅlargesｔcｉtybuilｄinｇiｎNorthＡｍｅricaｔoday.15.WhichoｆthefｏlloｗingstateｍentｓisＴRＵEacｃｏrdｉｎgｔothｅpaｓsage?A.ＴobuiｌｄastructurelikｅｔheCiｔyHalｌｗｉllcｏst＄２．5milｌiｏntodａy．Ｂ.TheｃlocktowerｓtandsｐarallelｗithtｈｅcｅntreofthｅCiｔyHａll.C.OlｄCityHallwaｓoｎｃepuｌleddｏwnintheｄeｖeloｐmentoｆtheｃｉｔy.Ｄ.ＯldCityHalliｓnowaｈistorｉcaｌsｉｔｅ．CABDCＤCCＢBＢＤＤＢDII．Vocａbularyaｎdstruｃturｅ:１6．Ｓhanｇｈａiｉｓ_____bｉgｇestｃityin_＿___Chinainteｒmsofｐoｐulaｔｉon.A.ｔhe；ｔheB．tｈe；/C．/;tｈeD./;/1７.WheｎJennycametomyplace,I__＿＿_ｂreakfastｗitｈJameｓ.A.ｈａveB．ｈaｄC.ｈavehadD.washａvinｇ1８．__＿__Ｉｉnyoｕrpoｓitｉon,Iwｏuldnotaｃcｅpｔthｅjob.A.WｅｒeB.ＷａsC.AmＤ.Bｅｅn19.Iｇot＿_＿__ｍｏneyｗithmｅ,soIwasn’tabletobuｙeｖeｎabｏttlｅofｗater!Ａ.anyB．someＣ.fｅwＤ.litｔle20.--－Mｕstwｅｓendinourplａntｈｉｓweek?--－Ｎo,_＿__＿；yｏucansenditiｎｎexｔweｅk.A.yｏuneedn’tB.yｏuｍｕstn’ｔC.youｃａn’tD．ｙousｈouldn’ｔ21．Woulｄyouｍｉｎd_＿____mesomeｂreadｏnyoｕrｗayhome？A.buyB.tobuyC．ｂｕyｉnｇD.ｂought2２.Iｃａn’tfinishtｈｅworkintime＿____＿yｏuhｅlpmetrａnslatｅtｈｅtexｔs.A.ｕnlｅｓｓB.ifＣ．whｅreＤ.Bｕt23．Tｈedriver____ｔhepａssｅnｇersoffattheｓuｐeｒmarkｅtaｎdthenwｅnｔtothｅnextｓtop.A.feｌlB.sankC.drｏppｅdＤ.stepped24.Thａｔrｅｓｔauｒａnthasagoｏd_＿__＿inthecｏmｍｕnityforｉｔsｄeｌｉcｉｏusｆｏoｄandfriendlyserｖｉｃe.A.moodＢ．mirroｒＣ.rｅputaｔiｏｎD.rｅporｔ２5.Theｍaｎageratｏncelostｈis＿_____whｅnｈeｌeａrneｄthａthiｓsｅcrｅtａrywａｓlateagａｉnfoｒtheｍeetiｎg.Ａ.minｄＢ.temｐerＣ.ｐaｓｓionD．way２6．Tｈeyoungsoｌdｉｅｒwas＿_____wouｎdeｄiｎthｅwaraｎｄdiedａfeｗdayｓlater.A.geｎeｒｏuｓlｙB.lonｅlyC.faｔallyＤ.ｓlｉghtly27.ProfessorSｉｍpsoｎ___＿___thepｒojectcaｒefullyandmａdｅafewcoｒrectionｓ.A．wentｕpB.wｅｎｔｄownC．weｎｔafterD．wｅntｏver28.ＷｈenIｇotoheaｔthemilk,plｅａｓe____tｈeｂaby.A.keｅpaneyeｏnB.ｓeｔfootoｎC.makeａguessatD.ｌｏoｋｆorwarｄto２９.Mr.andMｒs.Ｗriｇｈtｈaｖｅgotnｉneｃhiｌdｒen—it’srealｌyaｂig_＿_＿_.A.homeB.ｆａmilｙC．houｓeD.ｒoom3０.NeiｔｈerＢｉllnoｒhｉspareｎts___＿__athome．A.isB.aｒｅC.hasD.have３1.Tｈesuｍmervacatiｏｎ_____ｏver,wheythengoｔｄownｔothｅｉｒwoｒkagａiｎ.A.wereＢ.ｗａsC.bｅingＤ.hａdbeen3２.Hefａilｅdiｎhisexam,__＿_＿provesthａthehaｄｎ’tworkedharｄenougｈ．Ａ．whatＢ．tｈatC．ｗhｉchD.such３3.______iｓknowntoａll，ｔoomuchｓｔresscａｎｃauseｄiｓeaｓe.A．WhｉｃhB.ＴhａtC.ItD.As34.Iｔwasnoｔuntiｌｈecaｍｅbaｃk_＿＿＿＿Iｌｅfｔtheoffice.A．thenB．whｉｃhＣ.tｈatＤ.when35.Ｏｎｌywhenheｆiｎｉshedhｉshｏｍeｗork__＿_thａtｈehadmａdeamｉstakｅ.Ａ．hethenｒealiｚedB.ｄｉdheｒeaｌizeC.bｅforｅｈeｒeaｌiｚeｄD.herｅalizeｄ36．Ifiｔ____raintｏｍｏrroｗ,we’llhａｖethepａrｔｙoutside．Ａ．woulｄｎ’ｔB.doesn’tC.dｉdｎ’tD．wｏn’ｔ37.Thisisthｅdｉcｔioｎaryyou’ｒelookinｇfｏｒ,＿＿_＿？A.isn’tthis?B.isn’ｔｔｈaｔC.ｉsn’tｉtD．ｉｓn’ｔｔheｒe38.Ｉt’sgoingtｏrａin．You’dｂetteｒ___＿ａｎumbrｅllawithyou.A．ｂｒｉngB.taｋｅC.cａrｒyD.feｔｃh３9.Mａryｎeverｔellｓanyｏnewhaｔshedoｅｓforａ___＿＿＿.A.lｉｆeB.woｒｋC.pｒofessionＤ.living40．Ｉsａｗacarinthedisｔａnce,ｂｕtＩcｏｕlｄn’t___＿wｈetｈeritwasredorｎot.A.mａkｅoｕtB.workonC.lookｏutＤ．takein4１.Therewerea___＿_numberｏｆstudｅntsonthｅｐｌａyｇｒｏund．A.fewB.littleC．shoｒtD.small42.Studentsａreexpecｔedto_＿__ｌeｃturesregulaｒｌy.Ａ.prｅsenｔＢ.goC.aｔtendD.folｌow43．Thelｅｃｔurｅwａsｓo＿____＿thａtｅｖeryonｅwenttｏsｌｅｅp.A．bｏrｉnｇB．ｂoredC.iｎｔerｅstingD.ｉｎterested44.Ｗecansｅeaｌｏｔｏｆpeoｐlｅdoingｍoｒningexercｉsesｉｎtheparkeven____