广东省惠州市博罗县2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

第1页/共1页2022-2023学年第二学期高一年级3月月考英语卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFrancehasthemostbeautifulcastles(城堡)throughoutEurope.HerearesomeofthebestFrenchcastlestovisit.You’llsurelywanttovisitoneofthemduringyourtravelsinFrance.Havealookandenjoy!ChateaudeVersaillesTheChateaudeVersaillesisabout20kmssouthwestofParis.Whenthecastlewasbuilt,Versailleswasasmallvillage.Today,however,itisafamousareainParis.Thecastlewasbuiltasasmallhuntinglodge(乡间小屋)forLouisXIIIinthe1620s.Yearslater,hemadeitbigger.Later,LouisXIValsomadeitlarger,makingitoneofthelargestpalacesoftheworld.ChateaudeChambordTheChateaudeChambordisoneofthelargestcastlesaroundtheworld.ItsitsintheLoireValley.BeijingattheheartofEurope’slargestenclosedwoodedpark,Chambord,itwasbuiltforKingFrancisItoserveasbuntinglodge.Itisoneoftheworld’smostwell-knowncastlesintheworldbecauseofitsFrenchRenaissance(文艺复兴)building.ChateaudeChenonceauAsoneofthemostfamouscastlesintheLoireValley,thecastlewasbuiltduringthe11thcenturyontheRiverCher.Itwaspassedthroughmanyhands.ThecastlewasnotdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionbecauseitwastheonlybridgeacrosstheriverformanymiles.ChateaudeChantillyThishistoriccastlesitsinthetownofChantilly,France.Thisbeautifulcastleismadeupoftwobuildings:thePetitChateaubuiltaround1560forAnnedeMontmorency,andtheGrandChateauwhichwasdestroyedduringtheFrenchRevolutionandrebuiltinthe1870s.Therearemanyinterestingpiecesof17thcenturyhistoryconcerning(关于)thecastle.Everytwoyearsafireworkscompetitionisheldinthecastlegardens.1.WhatdoweknowabouttheChateaudeVersailles?A.ItwasfirstbuiltforLouisXIII.B.Itsitsinasmallvillage.C.Itservesasahuntingplace.D.Itwasthelargestcastleinthe1620s.2.WhydidtheChateaudeChenonceaumanagetogetthroughtheFrenchRevolution?A.ItwasbuiltbyafamousFrenchking.B.IthidintheLoireValley.C.ItwasforfromParis.D.Itplayedaveryimportantrole.3.Whichcastlehasafireworksshoweverytwoyears?A.TheChateaudeChenonceau.B.TheChateaudeVersailles.C.TheChateaudeChantilly.D.TheChateaudeChambord.BMucholderthantheGreatWall,Stonehengeisoneoftheworld’smostfascinating,butleastunderstoodhistoricalsites.Everyyear,thousandsoftouristscometoadmireStonehenge’sbeautyandtowonderabouthowandwhyitwasbuilt.Stonehengewasproducedbyaculturethatleftnowrittenrecords.Thoughtherearemanyguesses,itisstillamysterywhystone-agemanmovedsuchheavystonesover380kilometersfromwheretheyweremade.Atthattime,peoplehadonlybasicwoodentools.Tomovethestonestheyprobablyusedtreetrunks(树干)torollthemalong.SomehistoriansbelievethatStonehengewasatemplethesiteofancientsacrifice(祭祀).Othersbelieveitwasperhapsagiantsundial(日冕)totellthetime.Stonehengecouldhavebeenaburialground(墓地)fromitsearliestbeginnings,becausehumanbonedatingfromasearlyas3000BCwasfoundthere.Whateveritsancientusewas,thestoneshavealwaysbeenasourceoffascinationforBritishpeople.Onerecordfrom1135saidthegreatstoneswerecarriedtoEnglandbygiantmagicalcreatures!InmoderntimesStonehengehasbecomeahugehitwithtourists.WhenStonehengewasfirstopenedtothepublicitwaspossibletowalkamongandevenclimbonthestones,butthestoneswerecircledwithropesin1977asaresultofseriouserosion(侵蚀).Visitorsarenolongerallowedtotouchthestones,butareabletowalkaroundfromashortdistanceaway.What’smore,visitorscanmakespecialbookingstogetintothestonesthroughouttheyear.4TheGreatWallismentionedinParagraph1inorderto________.A.showStonehengehasalonghistory B.attractpeopletovisitStonehengeC.admireStonehenge’sbeauty D.attractpeopletolearnitshistory5.WhichofthefollowingaboutStonehengeisnotmentionedinthepassage?A.Theticketpriceforvisitingit. B.Thereasonwhyitwasbuilt.C.Thewayitwasbuilt. D.Theuseofit.6.WhenprobablywastheStonehengebuiltaccordingtothepassage?A.In1135. B.In1977. C.Around3000BC. D.Over380yearsago.7.WhyvisitorsareforbiddentotouchtheStonehengenow?A.BecausetheStonehengeisnowahugetemple.B.Becausetoomanyvisitorsclimbonthestones.C.BecausetheStonehengeneedstobeprotected.D.Becausevisitorsneedtobooktogetintothestones.CTheofficialoperationofUniversalBeijingResort(UBR)madeBeijingthehottesttouristdestinationrecently.Afterabout20years’preparation,China’sfirstUniversalStudiosthemepark,andalsothebiggestUniversalStudiosthemeparkintheworld,hasattractedgreatattention.ItmarkstheentryofanotherinternationalchainintoChina’sthrivingthemeparkindustry.Chinahasbecomethelargestmarketforthemeparksacrosstheworld.Todaytherearenearly3,000themeparksinChinaandover400amongthemarelarge-scale.Thepopularityofthemeparkspartlycomesfromtheintellectualpropertytheyhaveacquiredovertheyears,whichcanincludecharactersandstories.TaketheShanghaiDisneyResortasanexample.FromMickeyMousetoSnowWhite,Disneyhadalotofelementstodrawfromindesigningthethemepark.AfanofDisney’sanimationsMr.Wusaidthathehadvisitedtheresortsomanytimesbecauseofhisloveofthecharactersandthemesthroughoutthepark.Themeparkshaveplayedaleadingroleinpromotingtourismandotherrelativekindsofconsumption(消费).Forthepastfiveyears,theShanghaiDisneyResorthaswelcomed83millionvisitors,earningover40billionyuanintotal.Disney’simpressiveperformancewascarefullyviewedbyotherinternationalfirmseagertotakepartinChina’sthemeparkeconomy,Steinbockpointedout.AccordingtoSteinbock,capitalinvestmentinChina’sthemeparkprojectsinthefirsthalfofthe2020scouldreach$20billion.“Thesehugeinvestmentsshowforeigninvestors’risingconfidenceinChina’sbusinessenvironment.”“AlthoughtheCOVID-19pandemichascreatedahugeimpactontheglobaltourismmarket,wearestillverypositiveonthebusinessenvironmentoftheChinesemarket,”saidTomMehrmann,presidentandgeneralmanagerofUBR.8.WhatcanwelearnabouttheUBRaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasbeenpreparedforadecade.BItisthebiggestthemparkinChina.C.ItcontributestothepopularityofBeijing.D.ItmarksthethemeparkindustryenteredChina.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thriving”inParagraph1probablymean?A.increasing B.rewarding C.entertaining D.decreasing.10.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4and5?A.ThepandemichasnoimpactonChinesetourismmarket.B.MoreinternationalinvestmentwillenterChinesethemeparkindustry.C.ThemeparkistheoneandonlywaytopromoteChineseconsumption.D.ShanghaiDisneyResorthasreceivedmorethan$20billioninvestmentsofar.11.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.ToadvertisetheUBRtoattractmoretourists.B.TopraiseChina’sabilitytocontrolthepandemic.C.ToexplainwhythemeparkissopopularinChina.D.TointroducethedevelopmentofChina’sthemeparkindustry.DTechnologydependencehasbeenlinkedtoanxietyanddepression.Whetherthiscomesfromthefactthatweareawayfromothers,thepressuresfromsocialmedia,theriseofcyberbullying,orthebrightphonescreenthatisharmfultooursleep,allofthisisdoingharmtoourmentalhealth.Technologyhasmadeusmuchmoreimpatientthaneverbefore.Becausepeoplecanbeavailableandaccessibleatalltimes.Mostofthemmaygetfrustratedwhensomeonedoesnotanswertheirphonerightaway,oriftheyseethatsomeonehasseenamessagebuthasnotyetresponded.Formany,manyyears,hearingbackfromsomeonecouldtakealongtime;itwasthenorm(常态).Anotherwaythatourdependenceontechnologyisdangerousisbecauseitcanimpactourmemoryandthehappyemotionsthatcomewiththememory.Sincetechnologyhasgivenustheabilitytousememorycardsonadevicetostoreourinformation,wehavenotbeenaccessingourbrain’smemoryasmuchaspossible.Technologyhasincreasedtherateoftechnologicaladdiction,whichischaracterizedastheuncontrollableurgetoconstantlyandconsistently(持续不断地)usetechnologicaldevicesortheprograms,apps,andplatformsthatcomewiththem.Technologicaladdictionismorecommonamongteenagers,butchildrenandadultsareseeingtheeffectsaswell.Thenwhatcanwedotopreventourselvesfromrelyingtoomuchontechnology?Likewithanything,moderation(适度)isagoodwaytonotbecometoodependent.Toreducethereliance,weneedtofindahealthybalancebetweentechnologyandsociety.Thiscouldmeanlimitingtheamountoftimeyouspendonyourphone,andgivingyourselfanopportunitytofindtheanswertoaproblemwithoutimmediatelysearchingforitonline.12.Whatistheimpactoftechnologydependencethatmakestheauthorworried?A.Developmentofskills. B.Separationfromfamilyandfriends.C.Bettercommunication. D.Moreknowledgeoftheworld.13.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Weshouldgetusedtodelayedanswersofcalls.B.Adultscanhardlygetaddictedtotechnology.C.Relyingontechnologycanfailourmemory.D.Peopleusuallydon’trespondtothemessagestheyreceive.14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reliance“meaninthepassage?A.risk B.belief C.pressure D.dependence15.Whatcanbethebestwaytoavoidtechnologydependence?A.Usingthecomputeronlywhennecessary.B.Startingtouseyourbraininsteadofsearchingonline.C.Usingthecomputerandyourmindatthesametime.D.Stoppingusingcomputersinanycase.第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Somepeopleliveinfearofhavingtotalktosomeonetheydon’tknowwhileothersseemtobeexcellentconversationalistsandcanchatwithanyone.____16____Infact,it’smoreaboutbeingprepared.Getstartednowsoyoucanbetheconfidentpersonwhostartsgreatconversations.Doingalittlebithomeworkbeforewalkingintoasocialsituationcanmakeabigdifference.Youcantrytofindoutwhowillbepresentandlearnatleastonethingabouteachperson.____17____Someexamplesare,“Howlonghaveyouworkedforthecompany?”“Howlonghaveyouknownthehost?”and“Haveyouhadachancetoenjoyallthisniceweatherwe’vebeenhaving?”Smilewarmlytoshowhowfriendlyyouare.____18____Beingfriendlyismuchmoreimpressivethanstartingaconversationaboutyourselforshowingoffyourhumor.Openingwithafewkindwordscanbemuchsaferthantryingtomaketheotherpersonlaughbecausehumorissubjective.____19____Youcanonlyboretheotherpersonbytalkingabouttheweatherforsolong,sostartmovingtheconversationinotherdirectionsifyouwouldliketocontinue.Alwaysbesincereandfollowupayes-noquestionwithastatementoranadditionalquestiontokeeptheconversationgoing.Ifyoucontinuelongenoughyouarelikelytofindacommoninterestthatwilltakeover.Rememberthatevenwiththebestopeninglineintheworld,youmaystillgetblownoffbytheotherperson.Ifyouhavetakencaretobefriendly,open,andstraightforward,you’vedoneallyoucan.____20____.A.Goingbeyondhelloisimportant.B.Listenactivelywithawarmsmile.C.Youmightthinktheymusthavesomesecrets.D.Theenvironmentyouareincanofferconversationstarters.E.Awarmsmileisoneofthebesticebreakersyoucanpossiblyoffer.F.Orprepareafewcomfortableopeninglinestopreventbecomingsilent.G.Whensomeoneshowsheorsheisn’tinterested,moveonandtalktoanother.第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Sophiesignedupforthebaseballgame.Sheknewshecould____21____Grampstohelpher.Afterall,Grampshadbeenaprofessionalplayer.____22____,trainingwithGrampsturnedouttobehardwork.Fortherestofthetimebeforethematch,Gramps____23____herallaboutthegame.IfSophieeverhad____24____aboutbeinggoodenoughtoplay,shelookedatGrampsandthosedoubts____25____disappeared.However,whenSophiesteppeduptothegameforthefirsttime,Grampswas____26____tobeseen.Therewasnotimetodoanythingbutgoahead.Slam!Sheswungthebat,andtheballwasintheair____27____sheevenrealizedshehadhitit.Firstbase,secondbase,andthenshe____28____intothirdinatrailofdust.Herteamjumpedtotheirfeetin____29____.Now,Grampswasstandingrightbehindthebench,____30____louderthananyoneelse.“Wheredidyougo?”askedSophie,rushinguptohimafterthegame.“Ilookedeverywhereforyou.Ineededyou!”“Youonly____31____youneededme,”saidGramps.“The____32____is,whenyouareinthegame,you’realwaysonyourown.Nowyouknowyoucandoit,withorwithoutme.”Sophienodded.“You’re____33____.Icandoitonmyown.”Thenshesmiled,“Anymore____34____Ineedtolearn?”“Whenitcomestobaseball,”saidGramps,“Younever____35____learning.”21.A.dependon B.watchover C.compareto D.adaptto22.A.Besides B.However C.Instead D.Otherwise23.A.forgave B.demanded C.taught D.affected24.A.ideas B.plans C.proposals D.doubts25.A.gradually B.likely C.actually D.immediately26.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere27.A.before B.after C.since D.though28.A.looked B.slid C.crashed D.walked29.A.curiosity B.alarm C.shock D.excitement30.A.cheering B.protesting C.speaking D.requesting31.A.appreciated B.thought C.pretended D.understood32.A.problem B.strategy C.fact D.solution33.A.anxious B.crazy C.responsible D.right34.A.lessons B.challenges C.attitudes D.goals35.A.promote B.exchange C.explore D.quit第二节(共2小题10空，每空1分，满分10分)A阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，方框里有一个是多余的单词。A.createB.defenceC.conqueredD.currencyE.legalF.identifyStudyingthehistoryofUKwillmakeyourvisitmuchmoreenjoyable.Inthe16thcentury,thenearbyWaleswasjoinedtotheKingdomofEngland.Later,thecountryScotlandwasjoinedto____36____theKingdomofGreatBritain.Finally,thesouthernpartofIrelandbrokeawayfromtheUK,whichresultedinthefullname.Theyusethesameflag,aswellassharethesame____37____andmilitary____38____.However,theyalsohavesomedifferences.TheNormans____39____Englandafterthewell-knownBattleofHastingsandmadechangestothe____40____system.SomanyFrenchwordsslowlyenteredintotheEnglishlanguage.B阅读下面小短文，根据上下文语境，选择合适的单词填入空白处，每个单词只使用一次，方框里有一个是多余的单词。A.advancedB.creaturesC.preservedD.residentsE.historicF.worthwhileIstillremembermytimespenttravellinginParis.Almosteverythingthereleftmeimpressed.Ivisitedsomefamous____41____sitesandfurtherstudiedthelocaltraditionsandcustomsthere.IwassurprisedtofindoldbuildingssuchasPalaceofVersaillesandtheLouvreMuseumquitewell____42____.Atthesametimemanyfuturisticbuildingswith____43____high-techfacilitiescouldbefoundallover.Thelocal____44____werefriendly,whomyoucanturntoforhelpwhenintrouble.Itwasreally____45____totakeatripthere.第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。LearningChinesecalligraphy(书法)____46____(list)asoneofthemust-dothingswhenIcametoChina.Now,I’minthecourseoflearningthisuniqueart,____47____valueisconsideredveryhighinChinaevenacrossEastAsiatoday.Itisnotonly____48____ancientartisticformofhumanlanguage,butitalsoreflectsChinesetraditions.Assomeonewhopaints,draws,andlovesall____49____(create)things,atfirst,IassumedIwouldberathergoodatChinesecalligraphy.Iwas____50____(total)wrong.Usingthickbrushtipstoproduceawkwardbrushstrokes(笔画)____51____(be)verydifficultforabeginner.Ihavenoideaaboutthedifferenttypesofcalligraphyandthemeanings____52____(hide)behindeachone.Also,Ihavetoholdthepaintbrushinaveryspecificway;____53____apenorpencil,thepaintbrushishelduprightinthehand.Ineedtobeextracarefulwhenchangingtheangleor____54____(direct)ofthebrush,especiallyifIpresstoohardonthepaper.Aftertakingthelesson,Inowunderstandthedifficultyofcalligraphyandthatitwilltakeeffortsandcommitment____55____(master)thisartform.Yet,IamgratefultolearnofsuchaspecialChinesetradition.第四节(共10小题;每题1分，满分10分)阅读下面的句子，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。56.Iwouldoftenget________(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.（所给词的适当形式填空）57.I’llbegratefulifyoucantakemy________(apply)intoconsideration!（所给词的适当形式填空）58.Thereare20________(compete)takingpartinthespeechcontest.（所给词的适当形式填空）59.Aftertheaircrash,therewouldbelittlechanceof________(survive).（所给词适当形式填空）60.I’dliketoexpressmysincere________(appreciate)toyouforyourtimelyhelp.（所给词的适当形式填空）61.Ximade________(propose)fordrawinggreaterattentiontoclimategovernance.（所给词的适当形式填空）62.ItissaidthatYogais________(benefit)toourhealth.（所给词的适当形式填空）63.Themagazinemakestheseideasattractiveand________(access)tochildren.（所给词的适当形式填空）64.Theoldhouse________(belong)tomygrandfatherwasstillingoodcondition.(所给词的适当形式填空)65.Peoplepresentatthemeetingwereimpressedbyhis________(generous).（所给词