河南省创新发展联盟2022-2023学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

第1页/共1页2022~2023年度下学年高二年级第二次联考英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwilldinnerbeready?A.At11:30.B.At12o’clock.C.At11o’clock.2.WhoisSharonmostlikely?A.Theman’sfriend.B.Thewoman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’spet.3.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Seeapatient.B.Visitacompany.C.Makeanappointment.4.Howisthetrafficatthistimeeveryday?A.Fine.B.Common.C.Heavy.5.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Renterandhouseowner.C.Motherandson.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whendoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inspring.B.Infall.C.Inwinter.7.Whatwilltheweatherbelikelater?A.Rainy.B.Windy.C.Snowy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whydoesthewomanbuythecottonsweaterinsteadoftheyellowone?A.Thecottononeischeaper.B.Theyellowoneistoobig.C.Theyellowoneisn’tnice.9.Howmanythingsdoesthewomanbuyinall?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.10.Howmuchshouldthewomanpayatlast?A.$28.88.B.$15.88.C.$13.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhattimewillthespeakersgototheNationalParktomorrowmorning?A.Atsix.B.Atseven.C.Ateight.12.Whowillgotobuyaroastduck?A.Tom.B.Tess.C.Jack.13.Whatwillthemandothisevening?A.Buysomedrinks.B.Joininaparty.C.Gethisbirthdaypartyready.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whathelps.toimpresstheinterviewerinthefirstplaceaccordingtothewoman?A.Appropriatebodylanguage.B.Naturalvoice.C.Excellentmemory.15.Whatshouldthemandobeforetheinterview?A.Practicehandshaking.B.Recitetheanswerstopossiblequestions.C.Getsomeinformationaboutthecompany.16.Whatadvicedoesthewomanofferaboutthetopicofsalary?A.Toaskaboutitinadirectway.B.Tolettheinterviewerbringitup.CTolearnaboutitbeforetheinterview.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatwasMrHill?A.Amanager.B.Asalesman.C.Afarmer.18.WhydidMrHill’schickenshardlylayanyeggsinsummer?A.Becauseitwasveryhot.B.Becauseitwasverynoisy.C.Becauseitwasverywet.19.WhatcanhelpsolveMrHill’sproblem?A.Givingmoretothechickenstoeat.B.Buyingsomeair-conditioning.CHiringmoreworkers.20.HowdidMrHillrespondtotheowner’ssuggestion?A.Heshowedgreatinterestinit.B.Hefeltannoyedaboutit.C.Hewasunconcernedaboutit.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhattoSeeinDujiangyanCityDujiangyanIrrigation(灌溉)SystemDujiangyanwaterconservancy(保护)projectmakesfulluseoflocalgeographicalconditionsofhighnorthwestandlowsoutheast,accordingtothespecialnaturalfeatureofmountainsandriversandaccordingtowaterpotentialtodrawwaterwithoutdamtoirrigatebygravity.Whatisgreatisthatitexistsformorethan2,250years,anditproducesmoreandmorebenefits.AfterthecompletionofDujiangyanIrrigationSystem,theChengduplainbecameavastrichland.TwoKingsTempleTwoKingsTempleislocatedintheMinjiangRiverrightbankslope(斜坡)anditclosestoDujiangyaninthefront.ItwasEmperorTempleoriginallyinmemoryofthekingofShuandlater,itwasofferedsacrificestoLiBingandhisson,renamedthe“ChongdeTemple”.Inthemainhall,thereisthestatueofLiBingandhissonandtherewaswaterconservancyquotes,poetinscriptions(题词)andsoon.FulongTempleFulongTempleislocatedintheLiduiPark.ItissaidthatLiBingandhissonwereheretopreventfloodsbywatercontrol.SointheearlyyearsoftheNorthernSongDynasty,inordertohonorLiBing,itwasnamed“FulongTemple”.InthemiddleoffronthallthereisLiBingstonefigurecarvedintheEasternHan.AnlanSuspensionBridgeAnlanSuspensionBridgeisalsoknownas“AnlanBridge”and“CoupleBridge”.ItislocatedinDujiangyanFishMouth,knownastheoneofthefivebridgesofancientChinaandisthemosttypicallandscapeofDujiangyan.ItwasbuiltbeforetheSongDynasty.Theoriginalbridgeusedwoodblockasbase,hangingathickbamboocablecrosstheriver.1.BywhatwasDujiangyanwaterconservancyprojectmainlybuilt?A.Wideplains. B.Highdams.C.Artificialrivers. D.Geographicalconditions.2.WhatdoTwoKingsTempleandFulongTemplehaveincommon?A.Theywerebuiltinparks.B.TheyhavestatuesofLiBing.C.TheywerelocatedontheleftbankoftheMinjiangRiver.D.TheywerethemosttypicallandscapeofDujiangyan.3.WhatdoweknowaboutAnlanSuspensionBridge?A.ItwasbuiltintheMingDynasty. B.ItistheearliestbridgeinChina.C.Itwasoriginallybuiltonstones. D.ItisoneofthefivebridgesinancientChina.BThisisastoryIwantedtosharejusttoshowhowoftenthingshappenforareason.Andjustbyhavingashortconversationwithastrangercanchangethecourseofsomeone’sday.Itbroughtmetotearsandstilldoes.YesterdaymyparentswereheadingoffonalittleholidayandItookthemtothetrainstation.Uponarrivalitwaspouringrain.Igottheirluggageoutandhelpedthemtotheelevatorandsentthemontheirway.Astheywereentering,anelderlymanwasexiting.WewalkedbacktotheentranceandIcommentedtohimIhopedhehadarrangementstogetwhereheneededtogo.Hewasgoingtowait30minutesforthebus.IaskedwherehewasgoinganditturnedoutthathewasheadingtothesametownasIwas,justa15-minutedriveaway.Iofferedtodrivehimandhegratefullyaccepted.WehadalovelychatonthewayandIlearnedsomeofhishistoryandthefactthathewas87andheadingtothehospitalwherehisonlydaughterstayed.Hisdaughterhadmentaldisability.Atearfelldownhischeekashetoldmeabouther.Imanagedtoholdittogetherbutbarely.AsIdroppedhimtotheentranceofthehospital,IgavehimthebunchofflowersIhadinthecarwhichIhadgiventomymumonMother’sDay,forgettingshewouldn’tbehometoenjoythem.Iwouldmuchratherseethemenjoyedbyhimandhisdaughterthantakethembackhome.Tearsrolleddownhischeeksandhethankedme.AsImademywaybacktomycar,Itotallylostcontrolofmyemotionsandcriedlikeababy.Iwasverygladtobeabletohelphiminsomeway.4.Howdidtheauthorhelptheelderlyman?A.Bygivinghimalift. B.Bycarryinghisluggage.C.Byhelpinghimtakeataxi. D.Bytakinghimtothestation.5.Whatwastheelderlymangoingtodo?A.Goonaholiday. B.Gobackhome.C.Buyabunchofflowers. D.Seehisdaughterwithmentaldisability.6.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor?A.Well-paid. B.Warm-hearted. C.Brave. D.Polite.7.Whywastheauthorgladtocry?A.Hisbehaviourmadeadifferencetotheelderlyman.B.Hepaidavisittotheelderlyman’sdaughter.C.Heignoredhisdaughter.D.Hemissedhisparents.CAlecturerintheFacultyofAgriculture,UniversityofIbadan,OyoState,DrOlabodeBadiru,hascalledonthegovernmenttopaymoreattentiontofoodsecurityinthecountrytosolvetherisingcostoffoods.AccordingtoDrBadiru,farmersneedfertiliserandotheragrochemicalslikepesticides.Insecticidesandotherstosolvetheproblemofpests.Allofthesewillcostmuchmoney.Besidesthat,wehavetheproblemofinsecuritythatfarmersarebeingchasedawayfromthefarm.DrBadirualsocalledonthegovernmenttoaddressinsecurity,sayingfarmersareafraidofgoingtofarm.He,whogavetheadvicewhilespeakingwithjournalistsinIbadan,urgedindividualstoembracebackyardfarmingtoreducethespendingonsomefooditems.Mostofthefarmmachinesandchemicalsusedbyfarmersareallimported,heemphasisedthatthesemayhaveeffectsonwhattheywillproduce.Reducingtherisingcostoffoodrequiressomeeffortsfromindividualsandthegovernmentatalllevels,headvised,andattheindividuallevel,backyardfarmingcouldhelptore-ducetheneedforpurchaseoffood.HeadvisedNigerianstogrowvegetablesandothereatableplants,raisesmallanimalslikesheepandgoatsandraisedomesticanimalsintheirhouses.Beyondthebackyards,healsosaidyouthsshouldbeencouragedtogointofarmingdespitethechallengesinvolved.Thegovernmentatalllevels,especiallythestates,mustprovideanenablingenvironmentforwillingcitizenstoengageinagriculture.Securityisthekey.Basicfacilities,suchasroadandelectricity,shouldbeimproved.Wecanstartbypushingpracticalresearchproductstothefarmsforadoptiontostrengthenfarmproductivitythroughafunctionalagriculturalextensionsystem.“Essentially,wemustlookforinnovativewaysofbringingtheunitcostofagriculturalproductiondown,amongothermeasures,”hesaid.8.WhatcausesfoodpricestoriseaccordingtoDrBadiru?A.Highcostandinsecurity. B.Coldandheavysnow.C.Strongwindandpests. D.Warandflooding.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“embrace”meaninparagraph3?A.Catch. B.Emerge. C.Hold. D.Accept.10.WhatisDrBadiru’sattitudetowardsthecurrentagriculturalproductionenvironment?A.Dissatisfied. B.Optimistic. C.Uninterested. D.Unclear.11.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Howtoadjustfoodproduction B.ProblemscausedbyrisingfoodpricesCHowtosolverisingcostoffooditems D.SuggestionsonimprovingfoodproductionDGreenisthenewgold.AsChinaistransitioning(转变)towardsagreenerdevelopmentmode,low-carbonindustriesinthecountryhavebeenboostinginrecentyears,whichhasledtomorebusinessopportunitiesforcompaniesworldwide.Thenewenergyvehicle(NEV)industryisafineillustration.Lastyearalone,Chinasoldabout6.89millionNEVs,up93.4percentyearonyear.ThemarketshareofNEVsinChina’sautomarketreached25.6percentin2022,up12.1percentagepointsfrom2021.Domestically,China’sgreentransitionisbringingarealchange.Globally,itisalsohelpingothercountriestosustaingreengrowth.“ChinaisthelargestsupplierofsolarenergyequipmentacrosstheworldandinAfricainparticular,”saidAjayMathur,directorgeneraloftheInternationalSolarAlliance.WhilenotingthatmanysolarpanelsandbatteriesbeingusedinAfricaareofChineseorigin,MathurstressedChina’sinvolvementandhugepotentialintermsofrealizingAfrica’sseekingforsolarenergydevelopment.“ThereisthegreatestlinkthatexistsbetweentheChinesemanufacturersofsolarenergytechnologyandtheAfricanusersofthattechnology,”hesaid.ApartfromAfricancountries,Chinaisalsosharingitsgreendevelopmentphilosophywithmanymorecountriesacrosstheglobe.TheChileancapitalofSantiagohasbeentappingelectricvehiclesfromChinaaspartofplanstoimproveitspublictransportsystemandadvancecleantravel.Whileboostingdevelopment,maintainingbiologicaldiversity(生物多样性)isalsoimportant.Forexample,manytunnelswereextendedandroadsarereplacedbybridgestoprotectelephanthabitatsintheconstructionoftheChina-LaosRailway.“ThecontributionofChina’sgreendevelopmenttoglobalsustainabledevelopmentcannotbeignored,anditalsosetsanexampleforothercountries’greendevelopment,”saidAbdulrahmanAldakhil,directorofCorporateCommunicationofSaudiNationalCenterforVegetationCoverDevelopmentCombatingDesertification.“China’spromotionofinternationalcooperationtoprotecttheenvironmentisareflectionofitssenseofresponsibility,”hesaid,“China’sexperienceingreendevelopmentisworthlearningfrom.”12.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveyinthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.Mostnewenergyvehicleshavebeenmade.B.Newenergyvehiclessellwellathomeandabroad.C.Chinaistryingtomovetoagreendevelopmentmode.D.Greenhabitsshouldbedevelopedtoprotecttheenvironment.13.WhatdoesChinadoinhelpingAfricanaccordingtothetext?A.Supplyfood. B.Promotegreendevelopment.C.Sellsolarenergyskills. D.Buildrailways.14.Whydoestheauthorgivetheexampleinthefifthparagraph?A.TopraiseChinesefortheirtakingcareofanimals.B.TothankChinaforitscontributiontoothercountries.C.ToacknowledgeChina’seffortsinprotectingbiodiversity.D.ToshowthatChinesepeoplearegoodatroadconstruction.15.WhatcanwelearnfromAbdulrahmanAldakhil’swords?A.Countriesshouldstrengthencooperation.B.Humanbeingsshouldprotecttheenvironment.C.Chinaisamodelforothercountriestofollow.D.Greendevelopmentcanmakethecountrystronger.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Goingbacktoschoolafterholidayscanbeanexcitingtime,butitcanalsocauseworryandanxiety.___16___.Herearesomesuggestions:SetaroutineandpracticeitSettingaroutineandleadingchildrentofinishitcanhelpthemfeellessanxiousaboutthefuture.Settingaroutineisvaluableforanyone,especiallyforyoungerchildren.____17____.FrequentlycheckinwithchildrenabouthowtheyarefeelingAsyouhelpchildrengetsettledintotheirnewroutine,checkinwiththemonhowthey’refeelingabouttheirdays.Overtime,besuretoaskabouttheirteachers,friends,busrideandout-of-classactivities.____18____Joininginout-of-classactivitiesgivesstudentsabreakfromlessonsandoffersachanceforthemtoconnectwiththeclassmates.Havingsomethingtolookforwardtoandfriendswhoenjoydoingthesamethingstheydocanhelpchildrenfeellessanxiousaboutgoingtoschool.Teachchildrenhowtoself-advocate(自我拥护)It’sespeciallyimportantforteenagerstofeelliketheycanbegoodself-advocates.Thisincludesbeingabletoknowhowthey’refeelingandexpressit,andknowingwhototurntoifthey’remeetingwithdifficulties.____19____BegentlewithyourselfandchildrenRememberthattheanxietyistemporary.____20____.“It’seasytothink,‘Wedothiseveryyear;itshouldn’tbesohard.“Buteveryyearisdifferentandbringsnewchallenges,soit’simportanttobegentlewithyourselfandchildren,”saysDrPflum,anexpert.A.SpottinganxietyinchildrenBTheymayneedsupportinarrangingtheirowndaysC.Encourageout-of-classactivitiesthatinterestchildrenD.Soit’snormaltofeelanxiousaboutgoingbacktoschoolE.ParentscanhelpchildrenfeelmoreateaseaboutthenewschoolperiodF.Ifparentsnoticeanyoftheseinchildren,besuretotalkwiththemaboutitG.Parentscanencouragechildrentotalktothem,anadviserorsomeonethattheyknow第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Youneverknowhowgoodyourneighborsareuntilthere’sanemergency.ItwasaftermidnightwhenClifford____21____tothesoundofanoisenextdoor.Outside,hesawthatthehousenexttohiswasonfire,andtherewerethreepeople____22____.Amotherwithateenageranda5-year-oldchildwere____23____forhelpinsidetheburninghome.Unabletogetdownthestairsduetothicksmokeand____24____,theonlywayoutofthebigfirewasthroughthewindow.Thinkingfast,Cliffordranintohisbackyardand____25____anoldmattress(床垫)outandplaceditbeneaththewoman’swindow.“Comedown,comedown,”hecalleduptothefamily.Heassuredthepanickedmotherthathewould____26____thechild.Inanactof____27____anddesperation,themotherhandedherchildoutofthe____28____—intoClifford’sarms.Next,itwasthemotherandtheteenager’sturns.Luckily,theirlandingswere____29____.Ninepeoplearehomelessafterthehousewas_____30_____.TheRedCrossisworkingtohelpthevictimsrecoverfromlosingtheirhomeand_____31_____.Thehousesufferedabout$1millionindamages,andthefirewassohotthatitevenmeltedthesiding(墙板)ofthehousenexttoit.Two_____32_____fromtheBostonFireDepartmentsufferedminorinjuries.Afterthebigfire,Cliffordwaspraisedforhisbravery.Laterhesaidhewashappyhecouldhelpthefamily_____33_____fromtheflames.Hesaysthemotherhesavedwasso_____34_____andshecouldn’tstopthankinghimforhelping.Ittookalotofcourageforhimtoruntowardsthatfire!Clifforddidn’tthinktwiceaboutrunningtowarddangertohelpthese_____35_____.Everyonewouldallbefortunatetohaveaneighborlikehim!21.A.setoff B.stoodby C.calmeddown D.wokeup22.A.trapped B.tied C.attacked D.cheated23.A.preparing B.fighting C.punishing D.screaming24.A.steam B.dust C.fire D.fog25.A.examined B.pulled C.sold D.buried26.A.catch B.scare C.educate D.prevent27.A.honesty B.faith C.curiosity D.warning28.A.floor B.stair C.field D.window29.A.safe B.creative C.formal D.confusing30.A.bought B.used C.destroyed D.decorated31.A.life B.shelter C.property D.jewels32.A.firefighters B.patients C.audiences D.performers33.A.learn B.escape C.suffer D.differ34.A.tough B.worried C.grateful D.excited35.A.neighbors B.doctors C.passers-by D.businessmen第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Afive-month-oldbirdhassetanewrecordforlong-distancemigration(迁徙)after____36____(fly)13,560kilometerswithoutstoppingoveraperiodof11days.Thepreviousonewassettwoyearsagobyanotherbirdthat____37____(cover)about12,000kilometersin11days.____38____(million)ofbirdssetfortheskyforalongandquitehardjourneytogetawayfromthecomingcold,feed,andhavebabiesfor____39____nextfewmonths.Alotofthemtravelthroughdistancesofover10,000kilometers.Thisyear,an____40____(astonish)13,560kilometerswascoveredbyabird,____41____setanewGuinnessrecordintheprocess.Thishappenedlastmonthwhentheyoungbirdhadits____42____(depart)fromAlaskatoNewZealandforthewinter.Thebirdtookoff____43____October13fromtheYukon-KuskokwimDeltainAlaska,followedtheusualrouteacrossthePacificOceandowntoNewCaledoniaandthroughtheTas-manSea,beforemakinganunexpected90-degreeturntowardsTasmaniaratherthanNewZealand.Scientistshadtheability____44____(know)thebird’srecordflightwiththehelpofatinytrackerthatonlyweighed5grams.Anexpertsaidthebirdlost“halformoreofitsbodyweight”duringthe11-dayflightbutitmadeitarriveatthedryland____45____(safe).第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是学生会主席李华。每年的5月30是全国科技工作者日(NationalScienceandTechnologyWorkers’Day)。你校将举办活动庆祝这一节日。请你用英语写一则通知，内容包括：1.活动的目的；2.活动的时间和地点；3.活动的内容，如展览、讲座等。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________StudentUnion第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Jimmylovedicecream.Itwashisfavoritedessert.Hewantedtoeaticecreamallthetime.Hisparentslethimhaveasmalldisheachnightafterdinner,ifheateallofhisvegetables.Athome,Jimmyusuallyhadchocolate.Hismotherspooneditoutofthecarton(硬纸盒)andintohisbowl.Jimmylikedeatingicecreamathome,buthereallylovedgoingtotheicecreamstandtogetanicecreamcone.Thereweresomanydifferentflavorstotry.Jimmyalwaysdidhisbesttotryan