2023届新疆维吾尔自治区高三三模英语试题

第1页/共1页新疆维吾尔自治区2023年普通高考第三次适应性检测英语(卷面分值:150分;考试时间:120分钟)注意事项：1.本试卷共12页。答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Shoeshop.B.Newshoes.C.Thewoman’shusband.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplan?A.Notpractical.B.Useful.C.Cheap.3.Whendidthemanarrivethere?A.2:50.B.2:30.C.2:20.4.What’stherelationshipofthetwospeakers?A.Patientanddoctor.B.Studentandteacher.C.Customerandshopassistant.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestaboutthetalk?A.Hethinksit’sboring.B.Hedoesn’twantittoend.C.Hewantsittobeoverinanhour.第二节(共15小题,每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6.Whatdoestheboysuggest?A.Goingtoapark.B.Goingforaswim..C.Helpingworkinthepark.7.Whenandwherearetheygoingtomeet?A.After2o’clockatthegateofthepark.B.Exactlyat2o’clockatthegirl’shome.C.Before2o’clockattheboy’shome.听第7段材料，回答8~10题。8Wheredidthemangothismorning?A.Aplayground.B.Hisowngarden.C.TheSummerPalace.9Whodidthemanseesittingunderatree?A.Twooldwomen.B.Twooldmen.C.Twoyounggirls.10.WhatkindofsportsisTaijiquan?A.Propersports.B.Nationalsports.C.Generalsports.听第8段材料,回答11~13题。11.Whatisthespecialoffer?A.Ifyoubuyoneticket,yougetanotheronefree.B.Ifyoubuynow,yougetafreeticketforoneyear.C.Ifyoubuytworoundtickets,yougetoneticketfree.12.Howmuchdoesaticketforchildrencost?A.Itishalftheregularprice.B.Itisfreeforchildrenunderfive.C.Itispaidmuchlessiftheticketischarged.13.WhenwillthefamilyleaveforLosAngeles?A.Nextweek.B.Fridaymorning.C.Thiscomingweekend.听第9段材料,回答14~16题。14.Whatdoesthemancareleastabout?A.Thebedroom.B.Thelivingroom.C.Thekitchen.15.Howmuchrentdoesthemanwanttopayeachmonthiftheapartmentissatisfying?A.Atmost$600.B.Atmost$700.C.Atmost$800.16.Howdidthemanusetogotowork?A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Onfoot.听第10段材料,回答17~20题。17.Whydidn’ttheassistantgetthewomanthedress?A.Theassistantwastoobusy.B.Ithasbeensoldtosomeone.C.Theassistantdidn’tlikeherclothes.18.Whydidthewomancomebackagain?A.Topunishtheassistant.B.Toseetherudeassistant.C.Tobuythedressshesawlasttime.19.Howdidtheassistanttreatthewomanwhenshecameagain?A.Hetreatedherrudely.B.Hedidnotthinkhighlyofher.C.Heservedherpolitelyandpatiently.20.Whatdidthewomanbuyatlast?A.Allthedressesshetried.B.Thelastdressshetried.C.Thefirstdressshetried.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWithitssmooth,melt-in-your-mouthtextureandrichandcreamyflavor,it’seasytounderstandwhysomanypeopleadorechocolate.Readontofindoutwhichbarsstandout.BestforDarkChocolateLovers:HuKitchenSimpleMilkChocolateBarDarkchocolatelovers—thisone’sforyou.TheHuSimpleMilkBarisperfectforpeoplewhotendtoliketheirchocolateabitmorebitter,butitstillhasarich,slightlycocoaflavorthat’ssweetenedwithcoconutsugar.Basically,it’stheperfectcombinationofflavorsforthosewholoveanintenseandcomplexchocolateexperiencebutwithsomeaddedcreaminess.Priceattimeofpublish:$5.5per2.1-ouncebarBestforGifting:Tony’sChocolonelyMilkChocolate32%Whileanychocolatebarisagiftablechocolatebar,Tony’sChocolonelyhasthefantasticatmosphereofWillyWonka’schocolate,makingittheperfectpresentforachocolatelover.Thecreamy,smoothmilkchocolatemadewithethicallysourcedcocoameltsinyourmouthforanoveralldreamyexperience.Andjustaheadsup,it’sathickoneatsixounces.Priceattimeofpublish:$6per6.35-ouncebarMostCandyBar-Like:CôteD’OrConnoisseurBelgianMilkChocolateBarInagroupofpeoplewithwildlydiversetastes,onethingthatweallagreeonisthatthisisachocolatebarforpeoplewhoprioritizesweetness.ThisbarismadefromnotonlyBelgiancocoabutalsoBelgianmilktocreateasmoothandmelt-in-your-mouthtexture.Evenwithitscomplexandrichflavors,thenotethatcomesthroughthemostissweet.Priceattimeofpublish:$6per6.29-ouncebarMostEnjoyable:LindtMilkChocolateClassicRecipeBarSomefolkslovetherichness,othersarejustokaywithit,butweallagreethatithasthatclassicchocolateytastewealllookforinabar.Thecreamytextureislikeadream—ithasalusciousmouthfeelandleavesbehindavelvetysmoothaftertaste.MadewithSwissmilkandcocoa,thisbargetstopmarksforbeingtherichestmilkchocolatebarwe’vetried.Priceattimeofpublish:$4.59per4.4-ouncebar1.HowisTony’sChocolonelyMilkChocolate32%differentfromtheotherthree?A.Itisthebest-sellingone.B.Itweighsmorethan6ounces.C.Itisacreamyandsmoothmilkchocolate.D.Itmaybethebestgiftchoiceforachocolatelover.2.CôteD’OrConnoisseurBelgianMilkChocolateBarmaybelikedmostbyaperson______.A.wholikesbitterfood B.whoprefersthickchocolateC.whohasasweettooth D.whofavorstherichnessofmilk3.Ifyouhaveonly$5inhand,whichchocolatecanyoubuy?A.HuKitchenSimpleMilkChocolateBar.B.Tony’sChocolonelyMilkChocolate32%.C.CôteD’OrConnoisseurBelgianMilkChocolateBar.D.LindtMilkChocolateClassicRecipeBar.BMarinaHerreraisstrugglingtopackmorefoodintoheralreadyoverflowingshoppingbagsInthemorningshoppingrushatTesco,Marinalookslikeanyothershopper,stockingupfortheweekahead.Butsheisgettingallthisfreshproduceforfree,whichwillbegivenoutwhenshegetshome.Ifshedoesn’t,itwillendupaspartofthefoodwastemountain.“Allthiswouldberegardedasrubbishandgoingstraightinthedustbin.Itisperfectfood;Ihatetoseeanyofitwasted,”shesays.Marina’seffortshaveearnedherthetitleof“hero”inthefoodwastewar.Sadly,nearlyahalfofallfoodgrownintheworldisthrownout,contributingfourtimesmorecarbonemissions(排放)eachyearthantheaviationindustry.Cuttingthathasbeendescribedasthemosteffectiveactionpeoplecantaketohandleclimatechange.“Iwouldn’tcallmyselfahero,”Marinalaughs.“I’mjusttryingtoattractmorepeopletoit,gettingmorepeopleonboard.”That’swhyshewasoneofthefirstvolunteersinthe“FoodWasteHeroes”programmelaunchedbysupermarketchainTescoandfoodsharingappOLIO.OLIOfounderTessaClarkeviewsthevolunteersasheroesinthefightfortheplanet,whohavesignedontopreventeatablefoodbeingthrownawaybysupermarketsandredistributeitforfreeintheircommunitiesinstead.“Itwasbillionsofsmallactionsthatgotusintotheclimatecrisis,sosurelybillionsofsmallactionscanhelpusgetoutofit.Thefoodwasteheroesareparticularlypowerfulbecausetheyarepioneeringandinspiringsomanyotherpeople,”TessaClarkesays.OLIOalsoencouragesitsuserstoposttheirunwantedfoodforredistribution.Globallyitsusershaveshared35millionportions(份)offood,whichequalssaving101millioncarmilesand5.1billionlitresofwater.4.WhyisMarinaHerreraspecialasashopper?A.Shehelpspreventfoodbeingwasted.B.Shepurchasesmorefoodthanneeded.C.Shegetsthefreshproduceatadiscount.D.Sheappealstotheshoppingmalltosavefood.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto?A.Theclimatechange. B.Thefoodwastewar.C.Thecarbonemission. D.Theaviationindustry.6.WhatdowelearnaboutOLIO?A.Itisanon-profitproject.B.Itcontributestosolvingtheclimatecrisis.CItredistributeseatablefoodamongcommunities.D.Itsusershavesaved5.1billionlitresofwaterglobally.7.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthetext?A.MarinawillgetmoresupportfromTesco.B.Climatecrisisistheleadingthreattohumans.C.Newtechnologyshouldbeappliedtofoodindustry.D.The“FoodWasteHeroes”programmeprovesasuccess.CAgroupofstudentsatTongjiUniversitymadeapowerboxtoaidreliefworkinquake-hitareasofTurkiye,whichwouldbesenttoTurkiyebyair.Twoearthquakes,measuring7.8and7.5inmagnitude,struckninehoursapartinsoutheasternTurkiyeandnorthernSyriaonFeb6.Scoresofstrongaftershocksaddedtothedamageasmorethan6,000buildingscollapsed.Thedeathtollhasclimbedpast30,000,andmillionshavebeenmadehomeless.Afterlearningthattheearthquake-strickenareaurgentlyneededmobilepower,thestudentsthoughttheymightdesignapowerboxtoaidthepost-quakerescueandrecoverywork.Andsoonaseven-strongresearchanddevelopmentteamwassetup.Theteamwasdividedintoonlineandofflinegroups.StudentslivinginShanghaiwereresponsiblefortheofflinepurchasesandassemblyofthepowerbox.Otherstudentsonlinesharedideasforthedesign,compilationofequipmentinstructionsandusermanuals(用户手册)inChineseandEnglish,andwereresponsibleforcommunicationwiththeTurkishcontactpersonfordonations.Thoughportablepowerboxesareavailableonthemarket,theirdesignistailor-madeasthestudentshavetakenintoconsiderationlocalsunshineanddisasterreliefneedstodeterminethepower,capacity,sizeandotherparametersofphotovoltaics(太阳能光伏参数)andbatteries.Thebestuseofthepowerbox,whichweighsaround15kilogramsandisequippedwitha10-wattLEDlightbulb,isitsabilitytoprovide30to40straighthoursoflightiffullyrecharged.Thatshouldguaranteethepowerboxtobeareliablelightsourceforawholenightevenifitcan’tbefullychargedwhenthesunshineisnotenoughintheday.Theirteachersalsoofferedadvicewhenevertheteamencountereddifficulties.TheyincludedamanualinTurkish,withtheassistanceofastudentfromTurkmenistan.Whenthesign“humanitariandonation”waspostedonthepackage,BaiHaoran,oneofthestudentssaid,“Itisworththehardworkoverthepastfewdays.Wecometorealizewhatthecommoncommunityofmankindmeans”.8.Theunderlinedword“tailor-made”inPara.4canbebestreplacedby“________”.A.customized B.fancy C.handmade D.brand-new9.Whatmadethepowerboxstandout?A.Reliability. B.Portability. C.Mobility. D.Flexibility.10.Whatcouldbeinferredfromthetext?A.Theprocessofthedesignwasfinishedmainlyonline.B.Studentslearnedalotabouthumanitarianinthedesignactivity.C.Thepowerboxhasplayedanimportantroleintherescuework.D.StudentsatTongjiUniversitymadethepowerboxallbythemselves.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.InternationalCooperationinRescueWorkforEarthquakesB.ANewPowerBoxHitstheMarketinTurkeyC.StudentsSendInnovativeAidtoDisaster-hitRegionD.BigEarthquakesStrikesTurkiyeandSyriaDTheMandelaEffectreferstothesituationinwhichmanypeoplethoughtthataneventoccurredwhenitdidnot.WeallhaveexperiencedtheMandelaEffectonewayoranother.Theterm“MandelaEffect”wascoinedin2009.ItallstartedwhenFionaBroomewenttoaconferenceandbegantalkingtootherconference-goersaboutthetragedyofpreviousSouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandelaandhisdeathintheSouthAfricanprisoninthe1980s.However,withfurtherresearch,youknowthathepassedawayinhisownhomein2013.Broometalkedtootherpeopleaboutherfaultymemories,butshealsolearnedthatshewasnotalone.ThepeopleshespoketoalsorememberedseeingnewscoverageofMandela’sdeath,aswellasaspeechmadebyhiswidow.TherewasquiteashocktoBroomewhensherealizedthatalargegroupofpeoplecouldrememberanidenticaleventinsuchdetail,butitneverreallyhappened.Fionathenbeganherwebsitetodiscusswhatshecalledthe“MandelaEffect”andotherincidentssimilartothisoccurrence.Thepopularbelieftoexplaintheeffectisthatthetimelinehasbeenchangedasweshiftbetweenthesedifferentrealities.Theideaitselfremainsunprovenandhighlycontroversial,however,theexcitementofabitofmysteryineverydaylifeprobablycomesintoplayformanypeople.Psychologically,theconceptoffalsememoriesprovidesapotentialexplanationfortheMandelaEffect.Falsememoriesaredefinedasuntrueoroddrecollectionsofanevent.Studieshaverevealedavarietyoffactorsthatcausefalseremembering.Thephenomenonofsuggestibility(暗示感受性)canaffectaperson’smemory.Emotionalandpersonalprejudicecanalsobothinfluencememories.Tellingstoriesbyword-of-mouthisoftenmisleading.Theroleoftheinternetinimpactingthememoriesofthemassesshouldnotbeignoredeither.ItisprobablynocoincidencethatconsiderationoftheMandelaEffecthasgrowninthisdigitalage.12.Accordingtothetext,theterm“MandelaEffect”wascreated________.A.inthe1980s B.duringaconferenceC.afterNelsonMandelapassedaway D.whenFionaBroomebeganherwebsite13.Whichofthefollowingmayapsychologistbelievethemostreasonableexplanationof“MandelaEffect”?A.Thechangedtimeline. B.Differentrealities.C.Falsememories. D.Theexcitementofeverydaylife.14.What’sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.Themisunderstandingsofmemory.B.Thefactorsthatcausefalsememories.C.Differentopinionsabout“MandelaEffect”.D.Theeffectoftheinternetonpeople’smemory.15.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaboutthe“MandelaEffect”?A.Futuredevelopment. B.Possiblecauses.C.Definition. D.Origin.第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。UsefulAdviceforNewGraduatesWithJuneapproaching,herecomesanothergraduationseason.Youaregettingintothenewplaces.Facingnewchallenges,youwillbenervousandconfused.Herearesomerulesforyou.DiscoveryourselfConsiderthisjobajourneytolearnaboutyourself.____16____:todiscoverwhatyou’regoodat,whatyoulovetodo,andwhatyoudislike.Discoveryourwhyandyou’llbecomehappierandmorepassionateinlife!Don’thidefrommistakesBehonest.____17____?Askquestions.Screwedup?Admitit!I’vealwaysvaluedsomeonewillingtolearnandwedothatindifferentways.I’llalwayshighlyregardsomeonewillingtobehonestabouttheirmistakesbecausewelearnfromthosejustasmuchasoursuccesses!PrepareforthefutureDevelopgoodtimemanagementhabitsearlyon.Yourworkloadwillonlyincreasewithtimeandsowillyourresponsibilities.____18____.KeepyourowncounselDon’tassumethataco-workerwon’trepeatyourcriticismsofacolleague.____19____,beopenandvague(模糊的)withyouranswers.Alwaysreservejudgmentonyourco-workersuntilyouhaveenoughtimetomakeupyourownmind.____20____Speakwhenyouwalkintotheofficeeveryday.Saygoodmorningtoyourbossandpeersasyouwalkpasttheiroffices,smileatcleanersandreceptionistsinyouroffice.Treatingpeoplewithhumanityandhonestyismostimportant.A.BereadywhentheydoB.ShowgratitudetoothersC.NotsureaboutsomethingD.TreateveryonewithrespectE.ThepurposeistogrowasahumanbeingF.Whenaskedhowyoufeelaboutindividualsintheoffice.G.Whenajobyoureallywantdoesnotgosmoothforyou第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itwasalongweekendandmypartner,GabeandIweretakingaroadtrip.Weareboth____21____,andwecouldn’twaittogohikingandexploring.Ataround5:30pm,wewere____22____onasteepmountainroad.Iwas____23____updatestomyfamilyandenjoyingtheview.Weweren’tawaretherehadrecentlybeenfloodinginthearea.WhenI____24____frommyphone,Isawawaveof____25____andanenormoustreerollingdownthemountain,rightinfrontofGabe’scar.He____26____tostopthecar,butitwastoolate.Themudslidesentourcarfallingnearly300metresdownarockycliff.It____27____onitssideamongsometrees.Idon’tknowhowlongwewere____28____,butIwokeuptothesoundofGabemoaning(呻吟).EverytimeImoved,Iwashitwithextremechestpainandmyright____29____wassmashed.PartsofGabe’sskullwerecrushedandhisvisionwasdamaged.Butthebodyisa(n)_____30_____thing,andsomehowwewerebothabletocrawloutofthecar.Wehadnophonesignal,soallwecouldthinktodowas_____31_____forhelp.Butmychesthurttoomuchtoevenbreathe.SoGabe_____32_____yellingasloudashecould.Wewereshockedwhen,afterjustafew_____33_____,weheardsomeonecallback.Whentheemergencymedicaltechnicians_____34_____gottous,theyloadedusintoambulances.Iwasinthehospitalforaweekandahalf,butGabeforsixweeks.Evenafter_____35_____,I’llwalkwithdifficultyfortherestofmylife,andGabepermanentlylostthe_____36_____inhislefteye.Beforethisallhappened,wewerehappy-go-luckypeople.We’reevenmore_____37_____now.Despitethe_____38_____,we’regratefulthatwe’restilllivingapretty_____39_____life.Theexperiencealso_____40_____usasacouple.Westillgoonroadtrips.21.A.adventurous B.cautious C.anxious D.ambitious22.A.climbing B.sliding C.walking D.driving23.A.passing B.explaining C.offering D.texting24.A.brokeaway B.lookedup C.gotoff D.roseup25.A.sand B.smoke C.mud D.flame26.A.begged B.tried C.agreed D.chose27.A.landed B.moved C.climbed D.left28.A.unconscious B.asleep C.concerned D.sick29.A.hand B.arm C.ankle D.ear30.A.exciting B.boring C.amazing D.puzzling31.A.run B.ring C.wait D.shout32.A.escaped B.avoided C.started D.minded33.A.minutes B.hours C.days D.weeks34.A.naturally B.accidentally C.secretly D.finally35.A.investigation B.treatment C.registration D.examination36.A.vision B.hope C.light D.color37.A.negative B.positive C.secure D.capable38.A.shortage B.injuries C.shame D.conflicts39.A.green B.simple C.good D.wealthy40.A.promised B.proved C.guided D.bonded第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Aspoonfulofpickles(榨菜)cansometimesmakeamealtastebetter.Recently,anewtypeofpickleisbeingdiscussed:“digitalpickledvegetables”.Itreferstothevideos____41____peoplewatchwhileeating.Theymaketheirfoodmoreappetizing.Thetopicreceivedmorethan16millionclicksonSinaWeiboandabout100,000peopleparticipatedinthe____42____(discuss).Insteadof____43____(accompany)byfriendsandfamilyduringameal,manyyoungpeopleinChinaarekeptcompanybyTVshowsorshortvideos.Manybelievethattheirfoodismuch____44____(delicious)withthe“digitalpickles”.Canthishabitaffectyourdiet?Accordingtoaresearchpaper____45____(publi