2021届英语复习书面表达特训专题01必考句型讲与练含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021届高考英语通用版一轮复习书面表达特训：专题01高考必考句型讲与练含解析高考必考重要句型讲与练句型1ifonly引起的感叹句，相当于“HowIwish+宾语从句”，意思是“但愿……；要是……就好了”[例句］Ifonlyhecouldcome！他要是能来就好了！Ifonlywestudentsdidn'thavesomuchhomework！要是没有这么多的作业该多好！IfonlyIhadn’tbeensocarelessintheexam!我当时没有那么粗心就好了！句型2ifitwerenotfor…（=wereitnotfor…)ifithadn’tbeenfor…(=haditnotbeenfor…）“要不是因为有……；如果不是……”[注意］这种结构中不能用否定结构的缩写形式，即不能用weren’titfor…）［例句］Ifithadn'tbeenfor（=Haditnotbeenfor)thedeterminedcaptain,allthepassengersonboardwouldn'thavebeensaved。要不是船长一直坚强，船上的旅客就不会得救。Ifitwerenotforyourrichparents,youcouldn'tlivesoeasyalife.要不是你父母有钱，你的生活不会如此安逸.Ifitwerenotfortheexpense,Iwouldgoabroadnow。如果不是因为经费问题，我现在就出国了。句型3“butfor+名词”和“butthat+从句"，意思是“倘若不是;要不是”，接虚拟语气［例句］Butforairandwater,nothingcouldlive。(=Iftherewerenoairorwater,nothingcouldlive。）如果没有空气和水，什么东西都难以生存。Butforthestorm，weshouldhavearrivedearlier.=Ifithadn’tbeenforthestorm,weshouldhavearrivedearlier。如果不是暴风雨，我们早就到了.Butforyou，wecouldn’thavecarriedouttheplan.要不是你的话，我们无法实施那项计划。Shecouldnothavebelieveditbutthatshesawit。若非亲眼所见，她是不会相信的。句型4在动词insist（1坚持做某事），order,command（2命令），advise，suggest,propose（3建议做某事）,demand,require，request，ask(4要求）等表示建议、命令、要求的名词性从句中谓语动词要用虚拟语气。基本句型：主语+（should)+动词原形.另外像decide，desire，intend,recommend等也要接(should）+动词原形结构。［例句]MotherinsiststhatTom（should)gotobedatnineo’clock。(宾语从句）Wesuggestedthatthemeeting(should）beheldatonce。Itwasrequiredthatthecrops(should）beharvestedatonce.(主语从句)Thesuggestionthathe（should）beinvitedwasrejected。（同位语从句）Thatistheirdemandthattheirwages（should)beincreased.（表语从句）[注意1］advice，suggestion，order，demand，proposal，request，desire，command，decision，requirement等名词引导的同位语从句或表语从句，谓语动词用(should)+动词原形。[注意2］It’ssuggested/advised/demanded/ordered/requested/proposed/required/desired等结构后的主语从句中，谓语动词用（should)+动词原形。[注意3］suggest意思是“表明,暗示;说明”时;insist意思是“坚持观点，坚持看法”时，句子不能用虚拟语气。[例句］Heinsistedthathewasinnocent。=Heinsistedonhisinnocence.他坚持说自己是无辜的。Heinsistedthathehadneverdonewrong。他坚持说没有做错事情。AreyousuggestingthatI’mnotsuitedforthejob?你是在暗示说我不适合做那项工作？Thelookonhisfacesuggestedthattheteacherwasquitesatisfiedwiththeresult。脸上的表情说明老师对结果感到满意。句型5Itisnecessary/important/natural/impossible/essential(基本的)等结构后的主语从句中要用虚拟语气,即主语+(should)+动词原形［例句］It’snecessarythatTomtaketheexamfirst。Tom有必要先参加考试。Withthesocietydevelopingveryfast,it’squitenecessary/importantthatwe(should）haveagoodknowledgeofEnglishandcomputer。随着社会的快速发展,我们有必要精通英语和电脑。句型6It’sstrange/surprising/apity/ashame/asurprise（that)…shoulddo…should表示“竟然”［例句]It'sapitythatsheshouldmissthechance。很遗憾她错过了机会。It’sreallysurprisingthataprophecy(预言）shouldcoincidewiththefactsoexactly.令人惊讶的是,预言和事实竟然如此巧合。It’sstrangethatheshouldn'tpasstheexam.奇怪的是他竟然没有通过考试。句型7…before…特殊用法（1)“没来得及……就……”［例句]Therooffellbeforehehadtimetodashintotheroomtosavehisbaby。他还没有来得及冲进房间救孩子,房顶就塌了。HeranoffbeforeIcouldstophim。我还没有来得及阻止，他已经跑了。Tomygreatdisappointment,myfavoritesingerlefttheconcertbeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher。让我非常失望的是，我还没有来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打招呼，她就已经离开了。句型8…before…特殊用法(2)“过了多久才……”或“动作进行到什么程度才……”[例句］Theywalkedaboutfiftymilestothewestbeforetheysawavillage。他们西行50英里才看到一个村庄。Theworkersworkeddayandnightaboutthreedaysbeforeeverythingreturnedtonormal。工人们连续工作3天才使一切恢复正常。Healmostknockedmedownbeforeheknewit.他几乎撞到我了才意识到。Wehadwalkedalongwaybeforewefoundsomewater.我们走了很长的路才找到一点水。FiveyearswentbybeforeIknewit.不知不觉,五年过去了。句型9Itwas+时间段+before….“过了多久才（怎么样)……"Itwasnotlongbefore…。“不久,就……”Itwill(not）be+时间段+before…。“要过多久（不久)……才……”(before从句谓语动词要用一般时态）［例句］Itwasnotlongbeforehesensedthedangeroftheposition。不久他就意识到他处境的危险。Itwasfivedaysbeforehecameback。五天后他才回来。Itwillbehalfayearbeforeyougraduatefromtheschool。再过半年你才能毕业。Itwillnotbelongbeforetheyunderstandeachother。他们大概不久就会互相了解。[高考题回放］1。Itwasevening______wereachedthelittletownofWinchester.A。that B。until C.since D。before 2。Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients.A.since B。after C.before D.when3。Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight，buttheyhungup______Icouldanswerthephone。A。as B。since C.until D。before 4.Hemadeamistake，butthenhecorrectedthesituation______itgotworse.A.until B。when C。before D。as5。Itwassometime_____werealizedthetruth。A。when B.until C.since D。before6。TheAmericanCivilWarlastedfouryears_____theNorthwonintheend。A。after B。before C。when D.then7.–Whydidn'tyoutellhimaboutthemeeting？–Herushedoutoftheroom_____Icouldsayaword。（2006四川）A.before B.until C。when D。after8.–Howlongdoyouthinkitwillbe______Chinasendsamannedspaceshiptothemoon?–Perhapstwoorthreeyears。A.when B.until C.that D。before句型10incaseof…(+n。）“以防;万一”；incasethat…“以防，万一……"(谓语动词用一般现在时态或should+动词原形）［例句]Incaseoffire,whatshouldwedo?PleaseremindmeaboutitincaseIforget/shouldforget。万一我忘了,请提醒我。Incase(that）Johncomes/shouldcome,pleasetellhimtowait。Pleasetakeyourumbrellaincase(thatitrains/shouldrain）.带上雨伞，以防下雨.［高考题回放]1。Thesignreads“Incaseof_____fire,breaktheglassandpush______redbutton。”A.不填；a B.不填；the C.the；the D.a;a 2.Idon’tthinkIwillneedanymoney，butI’llbringsome______.( A.atlast B.incase C。onceagain D.intime 3。IalwaystakesomethingtoreadwhenIgotothedoctor’s_____Ihavetowait。A。incase B。sothat C。inorder D.asif4.You’dbettertakesomethingtoreadwhenyougotothedoctor_____youhavetowait。A。evenif B。asif C。incase D。inorderthat5。Hegottothestationearly,_____missinghistrain。A.incaseof B。insteadof C.forfearof D。insearchof6。Wealwayskeep_____sparepaper，incasewerunout。A.toomuch B.anumberof C.plentyof D。agoodmany句型11It强调句型强调句的基本构成：Itis/was+被强调的部分+who（主要指人时)/that+其余部分[注意1]这种结构可以强调句子的主语、宾语、状语（包括时间，地点，方式，原因等），但是不能强调谓语动词（参考句型15）。原句的谓语动词如果是现在或将来时态,用Itis…that/who….；原句的谓语动词如果是过去时态，用Itwas…that/who….；强调时间、地点、原因或方式时不要用when,where或how,必须用that。[例句1］Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon.→ItwasIwhosawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon。（强调主语）→ItwasinthestreetthatIsawhimyesterdayafternoon。（强调地点状语）→ItwasyesterdayafternoonthatIsawhiminthestreet.（强调时间状语）→Itwashimthat/whoIsawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon。（强调宾语）[例句2］Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback.→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed。Hedidn’tdohishomeworkuntilhisfathercamebackfromwork.→Itwasn’tuntilhisfathercamebackfromworkthathedidhishomework。［例句3]Onlywhenyounearlylosesomeonedoyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim。→Itisonlywhenyounearlylosesomeonethatyoufullyrealizehowmuchyouvaluehim。只有你快要失去某个人时，你才意识到你是多么尊重他。［例句4］Iwaslateagainbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhour。→ItwasbecausethetrafficwasveryheavyduringtherushhourthatIwaslateagain.（强调句中只能强调由because引导的原因状语从句，because不能换成since，as，for，nowthat等）[注意2]强调句的疑问结构一般疑问句Is/Wasit+被强调部分+who/that…?特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+is/was+it+who/that…?Whatis/wasitthat…？Whois/wasitthat…？Whenis/wasitthat…?Whereis/wasitthat…?Whyis/wasitthat…？Howis/wasitthat…?[例句1]Isawhiminthestreetyesterdayafternoon。→Whenwasitthatyousawhiminthestreet？→Whowasitthatyousawinthestreetyesterdayafternoon？→Wherewasitthatyousawhimyesterdayafternoon?［例句2］Idon’tknowwhenhewillcomeback.→Idon’tknowwhenitisthathewillcomeback。(宾语从句疑问词后用陈述句语序）–HowwasitthatyougotintouchwithMr。Smith？你是怎么和Smith先生联系上的?–Troughafriendofmine。通过一个朋友。[高考题回放］1。－Wasn'titDr.Wangwhospoketoyoujustnow?－______。A。Ididn’tknowhewas B。Yes,itwasC。No，hewasn’t D。Yes,hedid2。______electricityplayssuchanimportantpartinourdailylife?A。Whyisit B。Whyisitthat C。Whydoesit D。Whywasit3。What_____hebroughtyouwhenhecametoseeyouyesterday?A。isit B.isthat C.wasit D.wasitthat4。Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess（承认）。_____youwantmetosay?A。Whatisitthat B.Whatitisthat C.Howisitthat D。Howitisthat5.－_____thathemanagedtogettheinformation?－Oh，afriendofhishelpedhim。A。Wherewasit B。Whatwasit C。Howwasit D。Whywasit6.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhego B。untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC。notuntilmidnightthathewent D.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo7.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenewsthathislostdaughterhadbeenfound。A。because B。which C.since D.that8.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide_____.A。wasthemountainclimberrescuedB.thatthemountainclimberwasrescuedC.whenthemountainclimberwasrescuedD。thenthemountainclimberwasrescued9。Itisthesepoisonousproducts_____cancausethesymptoms（症状)oftheflu,suchasheadacheandachingmuscles.A。who B。that C.how D。what10。Itwashowtheyoungmanhadlearnedfiveforeignlanguages_____attractedtheaudience’sinterest.A。sothat B。that C.what D。inwhich11。Itwasforthesereason_____herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which B。why C。that D.how12。Itistheabilitytodothejob_____mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A。one B.that C.what D.it13。Itiswhatyoudoratherthanwhatyousay_____matters.A。that B。what C.which D.this14。It’sthepresentsituationinpoorareasthat_____muchhigherspendingoneducationandtraining。A。answersfor B。providesfor C.callsfor D。plansfor15。Davidsaidthatitwasbecauseofhisstronginterestinliterature_____hechosethecourse.A.that B。what C.why D。how16。Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited。A。whyitdoes B.whathedoes C。howitis D.whatitis［参考答案和提示]1.B2。B3。D4.A5.C6.C7。D8.B9。B10。B11。C12.B13。A14.C15。A16.D句型12(1)、祈使句(表条件）+orelse/or/otherwise+主句（表结果）……“否则……,要不然……”（2)、祈使句（表条件）+and+主句(表结果）[例句］Hurryup,oryou'llbelateforclass.Pleasecallmeupbeforeyoucome,otherwise/orelse/orwemightbeout.你来之前打个电话，否则，我们也许会出去。Thinkitoverandyouwillfindtheanswer。Givehimaninchandhewilltakeamile.得寸进尺。Workhardandyouwillmakeprogresseveryday.好好学习，天天向上.[高考题回放］1。Standoverthere______you'llbeabletoseeitbetter。A。or B。while C。but D。and 2。_____straightonandyou’llseeachurch.Youwon’tmissit。A。Go B.Going C。Ifyougo D。Whengoing 3.ThereareeighttipsinDr.Roger’slectureonsleep，andoneofthemis:_____tobedearlyunlessyouthinkitisnecessary.A.doesn’tgo B。nottogo C.togoing D。don’tgo 4。–Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?–Yes。_____morewordsandexpressionsandyouwilliteasiertoreadandcommunicate。A。Know B。Knowing C.Toknow D.Known 5。Turnonthetelevisionoropenamagazineandyou_____advertisementsshowinghappyfamilies.A。willoftensee B。oftensee C。areoftenseeing D。haveoftenseen 6。_____bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.Giving B.Give C。Given D.Togive 7。_____atthedoorbeforeenteringplease.A.Knocked B.Toknock C。Knocking D。Knock 8。_____someofthisjuice—perhapsyouwilllikeit.A.Trying B。Try C。Totry D。Havetried 9。–WhatshouldIdowiththispassage?–_____themainideaofeachparagraph.A。Findingout B.Foundout C。Findout D.Tofindout10。–Cantheprojectbefinishedasplanned？–Sure，_____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehoursaday。A。havinggot B。toget C.getting D.get11._____moreaboutuniversitycourses，call（920)746-3789.A。Tofindout B.FindingoutC.Findout D。Havingfoundout12.Followyourdoctor’sadvice,_____yourcoughwillgetworse。A.or B。and C.then D。so13.Ifyouareplanningtospendyourmoneyhavingfunthisweek,better_____it—you'vegotsomebigbillscoming。A。forget B。forgot C.forgetting D.toforget14。Don’tbediscouraged。_____thingsastheyareandyouwillenjoyeverydayofyourlife.A。Taking B.Totake C.Take D.Taken15。_____andI'llgettheworkfinished.A.Haveonemorehour B.OnemorehourC.Givenonemorehour D。IfIhaveonemorehour 16。Don'tworryifyoucan’tcometo_____party—I'llsave_____cakeforyou.A。the;some B。a;much C.the；any D.a;little17.Lookatthetimetable。Hurryup!Flight4026_____offat18：20。A.takes B.took C.willbetaken D。hastaken18.Startoutrightaway，_____you’llmissthefirsttrain.A.and B。but C.or D。while19。Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A。takesoff B。istakingoff C。hastakenoff D。tookoff20。Alwaysreadthe_____onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.A。explanationsB.instructionsC。descriptionsD。introductions21.Don’tsittherenothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable。A。do B。todoC。doing D。anddoing[参考答案和提示］1。D2.A3。D4.A5.A6.B7。D8。B9.C10.B11.A12.A13.A14。C15.B16。A17。A18。C19.B20.B21.C句型13…until…。“直到……时候”；not…until…“直到……才……"［例句]Youaretostayuntil/tillyourmothercomesback.你得等到你妈妈回来。Themeetingwasputoffuntilteno'clock.会议推迟到十点钟.Thevillagersdidn’trealizehowseriousthepollutionwasuntilallthefishdiedintheriver。→Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriverdidthevillagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas。（倒装句)等到湖里的鱼全死光了，村民们才意识到污染是多么严重.Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhismothercameback。→Itwasnotuntilhismothercamebackthathewenttobed.（强调句）Notuntilhefailedintheexamdidherealizethathehadwastedmuchtimeplayingcomputergames.Notuntilhissoncamebackfromschooldidhegotobed。[高考题回放]1.–Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool?–Yes。Hehadneverpraisedhim______hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade.A.after B。unless C。until D。when2.Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners'curiosity_____hereachestheendofthestory。）A.when B.unless C.after D.until 3.Weweretoldthatweshouldfollowthemainroad______wereachedthecentralrailwaystation.A。whenever B。until C。while D。wherever 4.NotuntilIbegantowork______howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn'tIrealizeB.didIrealizeC.Ididn’trealizeD。Irealize 5。Myuncle______untilhewasforty-five。A.married B.didn’tmarry C。wasnotmarrying D。wouldmarry 6。–DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?–Yes。Itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome。A.before B.when C.that D。until7.Iwon’ttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_____onitformorethananhour。A。hasbeenworking B。willhaveworkedC.willhavebeenworking D.hadworked8。–_____leaveattheendofthismonth。–Idon'tthinkyoushoulddothatuntil_____anotherjob。A.I’mgoingto;you’dfound B.I’mgoingto;you'vefoundC.I’ll;you’llfind D.I’ll;you'dfind9。“Youcan'thavethisfootballback_____youpromisenottokickitatmycatagain，”saidtheoldmanfirmly。A.because B。since C。when D。until10.Itwasnotuntilshegothome_____Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.A.when B.that C。where D.before[参考答案和提示]1.C2.D3.B4.B5。B6.B7。A8.B9.D10.B句型14unless…“除非，如果不……”(=if…not)[例句]Ishallgotomorrowunlessitrains。如果不下雨，我明天去。–ShallTomgoandplayfootball？–Notunlesshehasfinishedhishomework。除非他完成作业，否则不能出去。Iwon'tgounlesshecomestoinvitemehimself.除非他本人来邀请我，不然我是不会去的。Iwon’tattendhisbirthdaypartyunlessinvited（=unlessIaminvited）. 除非被邀请，否则我不去参加的生日晚会。[高考题回放]1。Themenwillhavetowaitallday______thedoctorworksfaster.A。if B。unless C。whether D。that 2。Youwillsucceedintheend_____yougiveuphalfway.A。evenif B.asthough C.aslongas D。unless 3.______youcallmetosayyou’renotcoming。I'llseeyouatthetheater。A。Though B.Whether C。Until D.Unless 4.Parentsshouldtakeseriouslytheirchildren’srequestforsunglasses_____eyeprotectionisnecessaryinsunnyweather.A。because B.though C.unless D.if5。Simonthoughthiscomputerwasbroken_____hislittlebrotherpointedthathehadforgottentoturniton.A.until B.unless C.after D。because6.Itisknowntoallthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth。（A.unless B.whenever C.although D。if7.UnlikewatchingTV,readingisahighlyactiveprocess（过程）_____itrequiresattentionaswellasmemoryandimagination.A。until B.but C。unless D。for8.Youmustkeeponworkingintheevening_____youaresureyoucanfinishthetaskintime。A。as B。if C。when D。unless9。Unless_____tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A。invited B。inviting C.beinginvitedD.havinginvited10.Intimeofseriousaccidents，_____weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid，wecansavelives。A.whetherB。until C。if D。unless11。Wewon’tkeepwinninggames_____wekeepplayingwell。（A。becauseB。unless C。when D.while12。_____you'vetriedit，youcan'timaginehowpleasantitis.（A.UnlessB。Because C.Although D.When［参考答案和提示］1.B2。D3.D4。A5.A6。A7.D8.D9.A10。C11。B12.A句型15when引导的从句when除了用来引导主语从句、宾语从句、时间状语从句、表语从句和定语从句，还有一种用法值得关注，那就是when引导并列分句，意思是“这时突然；就在那时”，强调另一个动作的突然发生。常用于以下句型中：(1）、主语+bedoing…when…意思是“正在做某事这时……"；(2）、主语+beabouttodo…when…;(3）、主语+beonthepointof(doing)…when…意思是“正要去做某事这时……”［例句］OnedayChuckwasonaflightacrossthePacificOceanwhensuddenlyhisplanecrashed。有一天，Chuck正在太平洋上飞行，这时他的飞机突然爆炸了。Idon’tknowwhenhewillarrive.我不晓得他什么时候到达。IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIwasinBeijing.我想起了在北京时的那段快乐日子。Ibelievethetimewillsooncomewhentherewillbenoweaponsintheworld。我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会到来。IwaswalkingalongtheriverwhenIheardadrowningboycryforhelp.我正在河边行走,这时我突然听到一个落水男孩求救。Iwasabouttoleavewhenitbegantorain。我刚要离开，这时下雨了。Ihadjustfinishedmyexampaperwhenthebellrang,announcingtheclasswasover.我刚做完作业，下课铃响了。IthoughtofthehappydayswhenIwasinFrance。我想到了在法国时那段快乐日子。Ibelievethetimewillsooncomewhentherewillbenoweaponsintheworld.我相信世界上没有武器的日子不久就会来临。［比较]IwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenIcaughtsightofatailor'sshop.我正在街上走,这时我看见一家裁缝店。Iwaswalkingalongthestreets。JustatthemomentIcaughtsightofatailor’sshop。我在街上走。就在那时我看见一家裁缝店。［高考题回放］1.Hewasabouttotellmethesecret______someonepattedhimontheshoulder。A.as B。until C.while D.when 2。Don’tbeafraidofaskingforhelp______itisneeded.A。unless B。since C.although D.when 3.Wewereswimminginthelake______suddenlythestormstarted。A.when B.while C.until D.before 4.Jasminewasholidayingwithherfamilyinawildlifepark______shewasbittenonthelegbyalion。A。when B.while C.since D.once 5。IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson_____.A.cutin B。cutdown C。cutout D。cutup 6.Hetransplantedthelittletreetothegarden_____itwasthebesttimeforit.A。where B.when C.that D.until7。–DidJackcomebackearlylastnight？–Yes,itwasnotyeteighto’clock_____hearrivedhome.A。beforeB.when C.that D。until8。Mostofusknowweshouldcutdownonfat，butknowingsuchthingsisn’tmuchhelpwhenit_____shoppingandeating。A.refersto B。speaksof C。focuseson D.comesto9。Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal_____afamiliarvoicecametohisears.A。why B.where C。when D。while10.When_____differentcultures，weoftenpayattentiononlytodifferenceswithoutnoticingthemanysimilarities.(A.compared B。beingcompared C.comparing D。havingcompared11。I_____alongthestreetlookingforaplacetoparkwhentheaccident_____.A.went;wasoccurring B.went；occurredC。wasgoing；occurred D.wasgoing；hadoccurred12。Howcanyouexpecttolearnanything_____youneverlisten？A.incase B。evenif C.unless D.when13.Ihadjuststeppedoutofthebathroomandwasbusilydryingmyselfwithatowel_____Iheardthesteps。（A。while B.when C。since D.after14.Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire_____,andthenitspreadquickly。A。brokeout B。putout C.cameout D.gotout15.Pleaseremindme_____hesaidhewasgoing.Imaybeintimetoseehimoff.A.where B。when C.how D.what［参考答案和提示］1.D2.D3。A4。A.5.A6。B7.B8。D9.C10。C11.C12。D13。B14。A15.B句型16while引导的从句while除了有“当/在……时候"的意思外(注意：引导的句子谓语动词只能是延续性动词！）,另外的两层意思也是考查的重点：(1）while=although“尽管”、“虽然”，引导让步状语从句;（2）while的意思是“然而；可是”，常用来表达对比关系.［例句］WhileIadmitthattheproblemisdifficult,Idon’tthinkthattheycan’tbesolved.尽管我承认这个问题很难，但是我并不认为无法解决。WhileIadmithisgoodpoints，Icanseehisshortcomings。虽然我承认他的优点，我也能看出他的缺点。WhileIwasangrywithher,Ididn’tlosemytemper。虽然我很生气，但我当时没有对她发脾气。WhileIunderstandyourviewpoint,Idon’tagreewithyou.虽然我了解你的见解,我还是不能同意（你).Iearnonly120dollarsaweek，whilesheearns180dollars.我一星期只赚120美元，她却赚180美元。［高考题回放]1.______modelingbusinessisbynomeanseasytogetinto，thegoodmodelwillalwaysbeindemand.A。While B.Since C.As D。If 2.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson。A.While B。Since C。Before D。Unless 3。_______Iknowthemoneyissafe,Ishallnotworryaboutit。A.Eventhought B.Unless C。Aslongas D.While 4.TheWTOcannotliveupforitsname______itdoesnotincludeacountrythatishometoonefifthofmankind.A。aslongas B.while C。if D。eventhough5.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework_____myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.since B。while C。when D。as6.ShethoughtIwastalkingaboutherdaughter，_____,infact,Iwastalkingaboutmydaughter。A.whom B。where C。which D。while7.Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,_____，infact,therewere40.A。while B。whether C。what D.which8。ThecostoflivinginGlasgowisamongthelowestinBritain，_____thequalityoflifeisprobablyoneofthehighest。A.since B.when C.as D。while9.Thecomputersystem_____suddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternetA.brokedown B。brokeout C。brokeup D。brokein10.Amancannotsmilelikeachild，_____achildsmileswithhiseyes,whileamansmileswithhislipsalone。A.so B。but C。and D。for11.Mysisterwasagainstmysuggestionwhilemybrotherwas_____it。A。infavorof B.inmemoryofC.inhonorof D.insearchof[参考答案和提示]1。A2.A3.C4。C5.B6。D7.A8。D9。A10。D11.A句型17where…(地点从句)［注意］where引导地点从句时，可以引导定语从句或是逻辑地点状语从句。当它在定语从句中作地点状语，指代地点时，这时可以用inwhich，onwhich,atwhich，towhich,fromwhich等结构代替。但是它引导逻辑地点状语从句时,没有这样用法.[例句]Youshouldputthebookwhereitwas。把书放回原处。Persistentpeoplebegintheirsuccesswhereothersendinfailure。不屈不挠者从他人失败的地方获取成功。Wherethereisawill，thereisaway。有志者，事竟成.Wheremenaregreedy，thereisneverpeace.人类贪欲不止，世界和平无望.Gowhereyoushould,keeponstudying.无论你到哪里，你都应该继续学习。Thatisthebuildingwheremyfatherworks。那是我父亲工作的大楼.YesterdayIwenttothedepartmentstore,whereImetmyteacher.昨天我去百货公司,就在那儿遇见了我的老师.That'swhereachangeisneeded.那就是需要变更的地方。Wecouldseetherunnersverywellfromwherewestood.从我们所站的地方能很清楚地看到赛跑的选手。Youshouldletyourchildrenplaywhereyoucanseethem.你应该让小孩在你的视线所及的地方玩耍。Potatoescanbegrowninplaceswhereitistoocoldtogrowrice。=Potatoescanbegrowninplaceswhereitistoocoldtogrowrice.(本句where引导定语从句）有些地方太冷不能种水稻，但可以种马铃薯。[请比较下面的句子结构的不同]Potatoescanbegrownwhereitistoocoldtogrowrice。(本句where引导地点状语从句)[高考题回放]1.Youshouldmakeitaruletoleavethings_______youcanfindthemagain.A。when B.where C。then D。which 2.Shefoundhercalculator_______shelostit。A。where B。when C.inwhich D。that 3.Thefamousscientistgrewup______hewasbornandin1930hecametoShanghai。A。when B。wherever C.where D。whenever4。Icanthinkofmanycases______studentsobviouslyknewalotofEnglishwordsandexpressionsbutcouldn’twriteagoodessay.A。why B.which C。as D。where5。Afastfoodrestaurantistheplace_______,justasthenamesuggests，eatingisperformedquickly。A.which B.where C.there D.what 6。Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal，andthisis_______Idisagree.A.why B。where C。what D。how 7.Iworkinabusiness_______almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance。A.how B。which C。where D.that 8.Thereweredirtymarksonhertrousers______shehadwipedherhands。A.where B.which C.when D.that 9。Wewillbeshownaroundthecity：schools,museums,andsomeotherplaces_____othervisitorsseldomgo。A.what B.which C。whereD。when10.Ifashophaschairs_____womencanparktheirmen，womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop。2005A.that B.whichC.whenD.where11.–Isthatthe