山西省忻州市兰村乡联合学校2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省忻州市兰村乡联合学校2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.After________hard,Igotajobinagoldmine.A.totry

B.tried

C.trying

D.try参考答案：C32.Firework_______thebeautyofthefestivalnight.

A.added

B.addedup

C.addedto

D.addedupto参考答案：C略3.单词辩音。从A，B，C，D中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同选项。1.vacation

A.decide

B.center

C.camel

D.pronounce2.impress

A.dislike

B.revise

C.finally

D.fine3.earthquake

A.wear

B.hear

C.research

D.heart4.judge

A.bury

B.shut

C.busy

D.useful5.top

A.whose

B.police

C.another

D.province参考答案：CACBD9.Remembernevertoleaveyourdog______.Itmightbitepeoplearound.

A.lose

B.lost

C.losing

D.loose参考答案：D略5.---Ithinkweshouldbuyacarsothatitwillbeconvenientforustogotowork.---______,butdoyouthinkwehavesomuchmoney?A.Youarejoking

B.Comeoffit

C.Idon’tbelieveit

D.Youaredeadright参考答案：D6.Theschool___Tomaprize___hisgoodwork.A.rewarded;for

B.awarded;to

C.rewarded;to

D.awarded;for参考答案：D7.--Wouldyouliketogofor________bicycleridewithme?

--I’dliketo,butIammaking_________planformystudy.

A.a,a

B.X,a

C.the,the

D.the,X参考答案：A8.–Whatmadeyousotired?–_____drivingallday.A.Practiced

B.Topractice

C.Practicing

D.Practice参考答案：C9.﹣Whatdoyouwanttodonext？Wehavehalfanhouruntilthebasketballgame．﹣________．Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme．（）A．Itjustdepends． B．Itisuptoyou．C．Allright． D．Gladtohearthat．参考答案：B．﹣接下来你想做什么？篮球比赛前我们有半个小时的时间．﹣由你决定．无论你做什么我都同意．考查交际用语．A．Itjustdepends视情况而定；B．Itisuptoyou由你决定；C．Allright好的；D．Gladtohearthat很高兴听到那．句子意思"由你决定，无论你做什么我都同意"．故选B．10.--Whyhaveyoucometoworkonfoottoday?--Well,mybike______andIhatetakingacrowdedbus.A．hasbeenrepaired

B．isrepairing

C．willberepaired

D．isbeingrepaired参考答案：D11.Hiswholeschooleducation

_____only2yearsbecauseofhisillness.

A.addedup

B.addedupin

C.addedupto

D.wasaddedup参考答案：C略12.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameto________.A．power

B．control

C．force

D．charge参考答案：A[考查名词。cometopower相当于comeintopower当权；上台。句意：他执政已经五年了。]13.Wevisitedthemuseum,_________wassetupinmemoryofthosekilledinthe2008WenchuanEarthquake.A.whatB.thatC.which

D.where参考答案：C14.Thereason______OldFrenchmadecontributionstoMiddleEnglishis______Englishborrowedmanywordsfromit.

A.why;because

B.that;because

C.why;that

D.that;that

参考答案：C略15.—Why,Jack,youlooksotired!—Well,I_______thehouseandImustfinishtheworktomorrow.A.waspainting

B.willbepaintingC.havepainted

D.havebeenpainting参考答案：D二、书面表达16.假如你是李华。最近，美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据下面的写作提纲给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括:1)同情他的处境

2)

给他提出几点建议

3)希望他情况好转。注意:1.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2.词数100左右。3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数DearPeter,LearningthatyouarehavingahardtimelearningChinese,I’mwriting________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Sincerelyyours,LiHua参考答案：DearPeter,LearningthatyouarehavingahardtimelearningChinese,I’mwritingtooffersomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,don’tworrytoomuchaboutitandtrustyourself.Asweknow,Chineseisoneofthemostcomplexlanguagesintheworld,soit’snormalforlearnerstofinditdifficultinthebeginning.What’smore,youaresupposedtotakeeveryopportunitytopractisespeakingChinese.Aproverbgoesthatpracticemakesperfect.Besides,readbooksandwatchTVprogramsinChineseandmakefriendswithChinesenativespeakers,whichprovideyoumorechancestouseChinese.Ifyoufollowmyadvice,IamsureyouwillfindpleasureinlearningChinese.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假如你是李华。最近，美国笔友Peter发来电子邮件，说他在汉语学习中遇到了困难，感到非常着急。请根据下面的写作提纲给他回复一封电子邮件。内容包括:1)同情他的处境

2)

给他提出几点建议

3)希望他情况好转。时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；suggestion（建议），offer（提供），worry（担心），trust（信任），complex（复杂的），normal（正常的），native（本国的），practise（练习），opportunity（机会）及pleasure（快乐）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有inthebeginning（起初），makefriendswith（与……交朋友），besupposedto(应该)，takeeveryopportunitytodo（抓住每个机会做……）以及besurethat（确信），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“Asweknow,Chineseisoneofthemostcomplexlanguagesintheworld,soit’snormalforlearnerstofinditdifficultinthebeginning.”及“Besides,readbooksandwatchTVprogramsinChineseandmakefriendswithChinesenativespeakers,whichprovideyoumorechancestouseChinese.”，同位语从句“Aproverbgoesthatpracticemakesperfect.”，宾语从句“IamsureyouwillfindpleasureinlearningChinese.”，非谓语动词“I’mwritingtooffersomesuggestions.”及What’smore,youaresupposedtotakeeveryopportunitytopractisespeakingChinese.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。17.假如你是李华，新学期开始两个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到学校后的感受。交流内容包括一下要点：1.校园环境和教学设施；2.师生给你的印象；3.对自己的期望。注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已写好，不计入总次数；3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：设备equipmentHello,everyone,I’mhonoredtostandheretotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinthepasttwomonths.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!参考答案：Hello,everyone,I’mhonoredtostandheretotellyousomethingaboutmyschoollifeinthepasttwomonths.Ourschoolisverybeautifulwithalargestadium,wherewecantakeawalk,breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthepleasantenvironment.Theadvancedequipmentintheclassroomisjustbrilliantandithelpsourteachersmaketheirclasseslivelyandinteresting.Myclassmatesaresoexcellentandhard-workingthatIhavetoworkveryhardtokeepupwiththem.Luckily,myteachersandclassmatesareallfriendlyandenthusiastic.Ihavealreadyseveralnewfriendshere.I’msureIcanmakethebestoftheeducationalresourcesofourschoolandmakegreatprogresswiththeteachershelpingme.Thankyou!试题分析：本文是一篇提纲式作文，新学期开始两个月了，你的英语老师要求你在英语课堂上用英语和同学们交流一下你到学校后的感受。交流内容包括一下要点：校园环境和教学设施；师生给你的印象；对自己的期望。根据所给提纲，列出要点，并以此为基础充分发挥自己的想象力，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。根据情景的发展，按顺序安排好材料。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【亮点说明】本文是一篇提纲式作文，格式正确，内容符合要求，句子衔接紧密，文中使用高级词汇和句子。Ourschoolisverybeautifulwithalargestadium,wherewecantakeawalk,breathingthefreshairandenjoyingthepleasantenvironment.ｗｈｅｒｅ引导定语从句，同时现在分词做伴随状态；Myclassmatesaresoexcellentandhard-workingthatIhavetoworkveryhardtokeepupwiththem.ｓｏ―――ｔｈａｔ引导结果状语从句；I’msureIcanmakethebestoftheeducationalresourcesofourschoolandmakegreatprogresswiththeteachershelpingme.省略ｔｈａｔ的宾语从句。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Milkwasoneofthemainfoodsofpeoplelongbeforehistorywaswritten.Itwillprobablykeeponbeingoneaslongasthereareanimalsthatgivemilk.

Eventheword“milk”isveryold.ItcomesfromSanskrit(梵文),oneoftheoldestlanguagesknowntoman.Averyoldpictureofmilkinghasbeenfound.Itwasdrawnmorethanfivethousandyearsago.

Intheyearslongago,peoplegottheirmilkfromtheirownanimals.Butlaternewinventionsmadethemilkindustryabigbusiness.In1851GailBordenfoundawaytotakesomeofthewateroutofmilk.Thismadeitkeepmuchlonger.Fouryearslater,Lou