2021-2022学年广东省汕头市澄海外砂华侨中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年广东省汕头市澄海外砂华侨中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Mary,whatdidourmonitorsayjustnow? —Everyboyandeverygirl,aswellasteacherswho

tovisitthemuseum,

askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore8:30inthemorning.A.is;is

B.is;are

C.are;is D.are;are参考答案：C2.Besuretowritetous,________?A.willyou

B.aren’tyou

C.canyou

D.mustn’tyou参考答案：A3.Oneday,wewerewatchingTV_______mydaughterheardcriesforhelp.A.after

B.while

C.since

D.when参考答案：D4.Hurryup!SwitchovertoChannel8.TheTVseries__________immediately.A.isshown

B.willbeshown C.wasshown

D.isbeingshown参考答案：B5.Hewasaheavysmoker.I_______himtogiveupsmokingbuthejustwouldn’tlistentome.

A.suggested

B.triedtopersuade

C.persuaded

D.triedtoadvise参考答案：B6.Asyoucansee，thenumberofcarsonourroads________risingthesedays.A．waskeepingB．keep

C．keepsD．werekeeping参考答案：C考点：考查主谓一致。【名师点睛】在英文的运用中,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”有混淆的现象；它们后面的动词和名词的数常会有问题.在形式上,“thenumberof”和“anumberof”相差一点点,一个用定冠词the；另一个用不定冠词a.可是在语义和用法上,两者的差别就大了.稍微大意,就会犯了谓语动词和真正主语搭配不当的问题.“Anumberof”的意思是“若干”或“许多”,相当于some或alotof,和复数名词连用.当它出现在主语前时,谓语动词和主语搭配.必要时,还可以加上形容词great,large,small,good等.例如：①AnumberofhighlyqualifiedscholarshaveworkedinSingapore.②Agreatnumberofjuniorcollegegraduatesoptforbusinessadministrationcourses.③Therearealargenumberofteachingpostsyettobefilled.④Onlyasmallnumberofmenwanttobelanguageteachers.⑤Agoodnumberofbooksinthemarketareexamination-oriented.“Thenumberof”和“anumberof”一样,跟在后头的名词也是复数的,不同的是这里的主语是单数的thenumber,不是它后面的复数名词,谓语动词必须和thenumber呼应,如：⑥Thenumberofundergraduateshasincreasedovertheyears.⑦Thenumberofnewhousesisunabletocopewiththeever-growingpopulation.⑧Thenumberofcollegegraduatesinacountryreflectsitsculturalstandard.这三个句子里的thenumber的性质和下列主语一样：⑨Theworkoflabtechniciansisdullbutimportant.⑩Thedevelopmentofalanguagecentreinvariablyinvolveslong-termplanning,adequatehumanresources,andup-to-datefacilities.11.Theorganisationoflarge-scalemusicalconcertscallsformuchtimeandenergy.写像上面这样句子的人很多,但是由于真正主语和谓语动词隔得太远,一不小心,就出现了动词和主语不呼应的语法错误,如下：12.Thenumberofforeignworkerskeeponincreasing.13.Thenumberofclassrooms,offices,andteachingfacilitiesarefarfrombeingsufficient.14.ThestreamingofstudentsinSingaporeandJapandiffer.15.Thecauseofstudentmobsinsomecountriesarerelatedtogovernments''dictatorship,corruptionandill-treatmentofundergraduates.16.TherapidopeningupofChina''seconomyinrecentyearshavepromptedourbusinessmentoventureintotheChinesemarket.12-16里的谓语动词全部要变成单数才对：keeps;is;differs;isrelatedto;hasprompted7.Accordingtoresearch,childrenwhoseparents_____aremorelikelytohavedifficulty_______theirstudies.A.splitup,concentratingon

B.brokeinto,

tofocusonC.gaveup,concentratingon

D.putinto,focusingon参考答案：A11.Asheep_____onthiskindofspecialgrassusuallygrowsmuchfasterthan____onordinary.A.feeding;one

B.feeds;theone

C.

fed;that

D.feeding;it参考答案：A略9.Healthyeatingalongwithexerciseisprobablytheonlyway_____canhelpyoubecomefit.A．which

B．that

C．inwhich

D．bywhich参考答案：B考查定语从句。句意：健康的饮食加上规律的锻炼可能是帮助你变得健康的唯一方法。此处先行词是theway，由theonly修饰，在后面的定语从句中作主语，定语从句由that引导，故选B10.It____inthisnewhall____weheldanimportantmeetingyesterday.Ks5uAis;that

B.was,what

C.is;which

D.was;that参考答案：D11.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawashitbyfloods,from________effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what参考答案：BB考查定语从句。先行词是floods，且先行词与从句中的“effects”存在所属关系，故用whose。12.Hesaidhewouldpickmeup,buthehasn’t________yet.Whathappened

________him?A.disappeared;to

B.showedup;to

C.come;for

D.appeared;for参考答案：B13.Althoughithadbeen______struggleforhimtofinishtheexperiment,heenjoyedtheresultwith________satisfaction.A.the,/

B.a,/

C.a,a

D./,a参考答案：b略14.Theprizewillgotothewriter______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.what参考答案：C15.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—_____,Iwaswastingmytime.

A．tomakethingsworse

B．inotherwords

C．atthesametime

D．foranotherthing参考答案：B略二、书面表达16.假如你是李华，是红星外国语学校的学生会主席，根据双方约定，你们打算今年夏天去英国StudioSchool进行四个星期的学习和旅游．请你写信给StudioSchool，就下面事宜进行通告．1．你们一行有30人，其中2位教师，18位男生，10位女生，希望他们安排home﹣stay家庭；2．你们的计划为上午，上课，下午到图书馆学习，晚上自由活动，周末安排旅游，3．盼望对方尽早发出正式邀请，以便办理正式手续．注意：1．可以适当增减细节，使其连贯完整；2．词数100左右，信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．参考词汇：办理手续gothroughalltheprocedures

正式邀请函formalinvitationDearSir，I'mLiHua，ChairmanoftheStudents'UnionofHongxingForeignLanguageSchool．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes!Yourssincerely，LiHua参考答案：DearSir,I'mLiHua,ChairmanoftheStudents'UnionofHongxingForeignLanguageSchool.Asisstatedintheagreement,weplantosend30studentsandteacherstohaveastudytourinyourschoolthissummer.NowI'dliketosaysomethingaboutourvisit.Alsothere'ssomethingthatwe'dlikeyoutoarrangeforus.Ourgroupconsistsoftwoteachersand28students,ofwhom18areboys.ItwouldbebetterifyoucouldarrangehostfamiliessothatwecanhaveopportunitiestopracticeouroralEnglish.Asfortheactivities,itissuggestedwehaveEnglishclassesinthemorningandstudybyourselvesinthelibraryintheafternoon.Intheeveningwewanttobefreeanddowhateverwelike.OnSaturdaysandSundays,we'dliketovisitsomeplacesofinterestwithinthecounty.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendusyourformalinvitationassoonaspossiblesothatwecangothoughalltheprocedures.请在此填写本题解析!

试题分析：本篇书面表达属于英文书信，作文的写作要点已经给出，考生需要根据提示进行写作，必须涵盖所有要点，还要注意语篇的连贯性。写作时注意以下几点：1、仔细阅读有关提示，弄清试题提供的所有信息，明确三个要点：首先，简单介绍一行30人并希望安排Home-atay家庭。2、计划安排。3、盼望对方尽早发出正式邀请，以便办理正式手续。写作时根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态；就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式，以增加文章的亮点。【亮点说明】本文结构紧凑，层次分明，而且使用了多种句式和结构。在第一段使用了使用了一个由as引导的非限制性定语从句：Asisstatedintheagreement,weplantosend30studentsandteacherstohaveastudytourinyourschoolthissummer.和由that引导的定语从句：Alsothere'ssomethingthatwe'dlikeyoutoarrangeforus.。在第二段对一行人的介绍，使用了一个非限制性定语从句：Ourgroupconsistsoftwoteachersand28students,ofwhom18areboys和一个复杂句：ItwouldbebetterifyoucouldarrangehostfamiliessothatwecanhaveopportunitiestopracticeouroralEnglish.本句中还使用了sothat…句型及if引导的状语从句。最后一段中的企盼中使用了wouldappreciateitif…句型，assoonas及sothat句型;Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldsendusyourformalinvitationassoonaspossiblesothatwecangothoughalltheprocedures.此外，文章还使用了大量短语，如：plantodo,haveopportunitiestopracticeouroralEnglish.,arrangeforconsistsof,,studybyourselves,haveopportunitiestopracticeouroralEnglish,studybyourselves,gothrough等的使用使文章内容更具有层次感，也使语言更加连贯。17.你们班将组织一次保护环境、清理废弃物的活动。假如你是班长，请用英语口头通知全班同学有关事宜。开头部分已给：1.明天早晨七点半在校门口集合，骑自行车到济南植物园（TheJinanBotanicalGarden）。2.头三组同学帮助工人清理废纸、烟蒂、塑料袋等。3.四组的同学在草坪和花园附近竖立五块标牌，告诉游客爱护花木，勿踏草坪。4.五组的同学向游客宣传保护环境的重要性。5.上午十一点半在植物园门口集合，然后各自回家吃午饭。Dearcomrades,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncement（通知）tomake.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：Dearcomrades,

MayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncement（通知）tomake.

TomorrowmorningwearegoingtotheJinanBotanicalGardentocleantheplace.At7:30am,wewillgatherattheschoolgateandthenstartoutbybike.Thestudentsofthefirstthreegroupswillhelptheworkerstocollecttherubbishsuchaswastepaper,cigaretteends,plasticbagsandsoon.ThestudentsofGroup4aregoingtosetupfivesigns,whichareusedtotellpeopletotakecareoftheflowersandtreesandnottowalkonthegrass.ThestudentsofGroup5willkeepontellingthevisitorstheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.At11:30amwewillmeetatthegateofthegardenandthenwewillgobackhomeforlunchseparately.三、阅读理解18.TopMusicFestivalsFestivalseasonisjustkickingoff,andthereisalottolookforwardtointheupcomingmonths.PitchforkMusicFestivalAnyonewholikesindie(独立的)musicandup-and-comingartistswillhaveanamazingtimeatthePitchforkMusicFestivalinChicago’sUnionPark.ThisisanindierockheaventhatexploresmoreundergroundandlesserknownbandsthantheotherbigChicagosummerfestival,Lollapalooza,Date:July14-16Location:Chicago,Illinois,USAMusicType:IndierockPrice:S126-S2,700EssenceMusicFestivalNomatterwhattimeoftheyearitis,NewOrleansisanamazingplaceifyoulovelivemusic.TheEssenceMusicFestivalisacelebrationofwell-knownartistslikeDianaRoss,ChakaKhan,andMaryJ.Blige.Date：June29-july2Location:NewOrleans,Louisiana,USAMusicType:R&B,Soul,rockPrice:S75-5365SzigetFestivalBudapestknowshowtorunaparty,andSzigetisoneofthebiggestcelebrationsofmusicandcultureinallofEurope.YoucanexpecttofindfavoriteartistslikeBadReligionandMacDeMarcoplayinghereduringthisthreedayfestival.Date:August9-11Location:Budapest,HungaryMusicType：Eclectic,IndierockPrice:65-275(around＄70-＄296)FlowFestivalTheFlowFestivalisagreatexcusetoexplorethecityofHelsinki.ArtistsincludingLanaDelReyandTheXXwillbeplaying,amongmanyothers,Cometothisfestivaltoenjoyyourselveswithanearth-friendlybelief.Date:August11-13,2017LocationHelsinki,FinlandM