2021广东省高三英语学业水平合格考试总复习标准示范卷5含解析

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精2021广东省高三英语学业水平合格考试总复习标准示范卷5含解析普通高中学业水平测试合格考标准示范卷（五)(时间：90分钟满分：150分）Ⅰ。情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下列简短对话,从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全.1．—ShallweofferthenewpositiontoJack?—________．Youaretheboss。A．Youbet B．It’syourcallC．Noproblem D．ItdependsB［句意为：—-我们要把这个新的岗位提供给杰克吗?——你自己决定吧,你是老板。Youbet“的确，当然"；Noproblem“没问题”；Itdepends“视情况而定”.It'syourcall“你自己决定吧”,符合题意。故选B项。］2．-Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty？-________！I’veneverbeentoamoreexcitingonebefore.A．Youbet B．That'srightC．Noproblem D．Don’tmentionitA[考查情景交际。根据答语“I'veneverbeentoamoreexcitingonebefore."可知“我从来没有参加过这么令人兴奋的派对"，说明我在派对上玩得的确很开心。Youbet“的确，当然”,符合语境，故选A.]3．-Mum，doyoumindifIinvitesomefriendstomybirthdayparty？—________．It'llbemoreinteresting。A．Bynomeans B．Yes,ofcourseC．Don’tworry D．NodoubtA[句意为：-—妈妈，如果我邀请一些朋友参加我的生日聚会，你介意吗？——一点儿也不介意，那将会更有趣。bynomeans“绝不，一点也不”。符合题意,故选A项.］4．-I’vedecidedtocompeteintherace，butI’mafraidIwon'tbethebest。—________．Youneverknowuntilyoutry.A．Enjoyyourself B．GoforitC．Doasyoulike D．TakeyourtimeB［句意为：--我已经决定参加这场比赛，但恐怕我不是最好的。——努力争取，直到试了才会知道.goforit“努力争取,加油"，符合句意。enjoyyourself“请自便”；doasyoulike“做你喜欢的”；takeyourtime“别着急"。故选B。]5．-Howdidyougettoworkaftertheaccident？—Thanksforasking.________．A．That’sagoodpoint B．ImanagedsomehowC．Idon’tgetit D．It’sapityB[句意为：——事故后,你是怎么开始工作的？-—谢谢你的问候.不管怎么着，我做到了。Imanagedsomehow“不管怎么着，我设法做到了”，符合句意。That’sagoodpoint“很有道理”;Idon'tgetit“我不懂，我不明白，我没明白”；It’sapity“真遗憾”。］Ⅱ。阅读理解(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项.AMr。HarrisusedtoworkinDover，butthenhechangedhiswork，andheandhiswifemovedtoanothertown.Theydidnothavemanyfriendsthere,buttheysoonmetalotofinterestingpeople，andafterafewweeks,theyoftenwenttodinnerortopartiesatotherpeople'shouses。ThenMrs.Harrissaidtoherhusband，“We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople'shouses,andnowwemustinvitethemtoourhouse，mustn’twe？”“Yes，certainly,”answeredherhusband，“Abigpartywillbetheeasiestthing，won’tit？Thenwecanstarttoinvitepeopletodinnerinsmallnumbersnextmonth.”SoMrs。Harrissaid，“Yes,I’llinviteallourfriendsheretoabigpartyon5thDecember.”“Howmanywillthatbe?”Mr.Harrisasked.“Don’tinvitetoomany。"Mrs。Harriswasbeginningtowritetheinvitationswhenherhusbandsawthatshewaswriting，“Party：6:30to8:30p．m。”“Thatisn’tverynice，isit?”hesaid。“You’retellingourgueststhattheymustgoat8：30。"SoMrs。Harrisjustwrote“Party：6:30p．m.”Alotofguestscame,andtheyallhadagoodtime，sotheydidnotgohomeat8：30。Infacttheywerestillthereatmidnightwhenthedoorbellrangandapolicemanarrived.Hesaid，“Youmuststopmakinganoise，becausesomeonehascomplained（抱怨）．”Mr.Harrissaidhedidnotwanttoquarrelwiththepoliceman，soeveryonewenthome。Theyweresorrytohavetogo。WhenMr.andMrs.Harriswerealoneagain，shesaidtohim。“Thatwasasurprise，wasn'tit？Whocomplainedaboutthenoise？”“Idid，”Mr.Harrisansweredinatiredvoice.【语篇解读】本文是一篇关于Harris夫妇之间举行宴会所发生的有趣的故事。6．WhydidMr.Harrisandhiswifemovetoanothertown?A．Theywantedtomakesomenewfriends.B．Mr。Harrischangedhiswork.C．Theywantedtomeetalotofinterestingpeople。D．Theyenjoyedgoingtopartiesandvisitingotherpeople'shouses。B[从文章的第1句我们得知Mr.Harrischangedhiswork，所以他才移居到另一个小镇，也就是B答案。]7．WhatmadeMr.andMrs.Harrisholdapartyattheirhouse？A．Itwaseasytoholdabigpartyathome。B．Theycouldaskpeopletodinnerinsmallnumbers。C．Theyhadgonetootherpeople’spartiesmanytimes。D．Theylikedmakingfriendswithothers.C［第2段的We’vebeentoalotofotherpeople'shouses告诉了我们他们之所以举办宴会的原因，据此可选C项。］8．HowlongwouldMrs。Harrislikethepartytolast?A．Fromthemorningtillnight。B．Aboutfourteenhours。C．Abouttwohours。D．TillmidnightC[题目问的是Mrs.Harris预计宴会持续多长时间，而不是实际到几点结束.在Mrs.Harris刚开始写请柬时写的是Party：6：30to8：30p．m.，大概两个小时，即答案C。]9．Whendidthepartyendthatevening？A．Atabout8：30.B．WhenthepolicemantalkedwithMr.Harrisonthephone。C．Abouttwelveo'clock.D．Whensomeonetelephonedthepolicestation。C［宴会结束是midnight,也就是午夜12点，而当警察出现时，宴会还在进行,我们从文章可以推断出宴会是在警察走后才结束的。]10．WhydidMr.Harristelephonedthepolicemanaboutthenoise？A．Becausesomeoneranghisdoorbellmanytimesatmidnight.B．Hedidnotwanthisfriendstostaylatethatnight.C．Hisfriendshadagoodtimethatnightandalsofeeltired.D．Becausehehatedthenoise.B[根据全文我们可以推测出电话是Mr。Harris打的，而打电话的原因属选项B最符合原文。]BIt’saman'sworld，andmanywomendon'tlikeit.Thewomensaytheyaretreatedlikesecond.class_citizensandthereforefeelthattheirangerisjustified。Womeneverywhere,theysay，earnlessmoneythanmenforthesamekindofwork.Womenhavelesspowerintheircommunitiesthanmen，andinmostcitiesandtownsthepoliticaldecisionsaremadebymen.Therearefewwomenmayorsorcityofficials。Thesamethingistrueinlaborunions，andreligiousgroups.Eveninunionswherethemembersarealmostallwomen，theheadsoftheunionsaremen。Thepresidentsofalmostallthebigcorporationsinthecountryaremen.Therearefewwomenministersandnowomenpriests.Manywomenhavebeenawareoftheseinequalitiesforalongtime.Onlyrecently,however，adriveforwomen'srightsmademanymorewomenandmen，too，interestedinfairtreatmentforwomen.Groupshaveformedtodemandequalpayforequalwork，changesinabortionlaws,andround。the。clockday­carecentersforchildren.Womenhaveevenstartedtheirownnewspaperstofightfortheircause。Theyhavewrittenbooksandmarchedinparadesprotestingtheirsecond。classplaceinsociety.【语篇解读】本文报道了妇女为了能与男人享受同样的权利而举行的运动.11．Whatisthemainideaofthispassage？A．Womenwanttomakemoremoney。B．Womenhatetheman’sworld。C．Womenareorganizingtodemandtheirrights.D．Women’sliberation。C［主旨大意题。根据文章第三段第三句“Groupshaveformedtodemandequalpayforequalwork，changesinabortionlaws，andround。the。clockday。carecentersforchildren”可推知此题答案为C。]12．Whatistheimportantproblemexplainedinthispassage？A．Womenhavejoinedprotestgroups。B．Theheadsofmostunionsaremen。C．Womenaretreatedunfairlyintheirwork,communities，andreligiousgroups。D．Womendon’tlikemen.C［推理判断题.根据文章第二段所列举的内容：政治、工会及宗教等各方面妇女都没有平等的权利，可推知此题答案为C.]13．Whatisthepurposeofthispassage？A．Topersuadewomentojoinwomen’srightsgroups。B．Toexplainwhyadriveforwomen’srightshasstarted。C．Toexplainhowitfeelstobeawomaninaman'sworld.D．Tohelpmorewomengetequaltreatmentwithmen。B[推理判断题。根据文章第三段第一句“Manywomenhavebeenawareoftheseinequalitiesforalongtime”可推知此题答案为B。］14．Inthispassagethewords“second.classcitizens”mean________．A．peoplewhoaretreatedasforeignersB．peoplewhoarenotcitizensC．peoplewhoarenottreatedfairlyintheirlifeandworkD．peoplewhodon’twanttobefirst­classcitizensC[推理判断题。根据文章第二段的例子中可看出：妇女的地位总是低于男人，可推知此题答案为C。］15．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Womendon’tliketobetreatedassecond。classcitizens。B．Womenmakethesameamountofmoneyasmenforthesamekindofwork。C．MenmakepoliticaldecisionsinmostplacesinU．S.A.D．Womenstartedtheirownnewspapersandwrotebookstofightfortheirequalrights。B[推理判断题.选项B与文章第二段第二句意思相反，可推知此题答案为B。]CComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearned￡35，000ayeardesigningnewcomputergames，yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveacheckcard.Instead，hehasbeentoldtowaitanothertwoyearsuntilheis18。HeworksforasmallfirminLiverpool，wheremostyoungpeopleofhisagearefindingjobs。David’sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney。Thoughhehashighpayment,hecannotdriveacar,orgetcreditcards(信用卡）．Davidgothisjobfourmonthsago，ayearafterleavingschoolwithsixO。levels(普通成绩)andworkingforatimeinacomputershop。“IgotthejobbecausethepeoplewhorunthefirmknewIhadalreadywrittensomeprograms，”hesaid.“Isuppose￡35，000soundsalotbutIhopeitwillcometomorethanthatthisyear。”Hespendssomeofhismoneyonrecordsandclothes，andgiveshismother￡20aweekasheliveswithhisparents.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentworking。“Unfortunately,computingwasnotpartofourstudiesatschool，”hesaid.“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime。IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool。Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung，anyway.IwouldliketoearnamillionandIsupposeearlyretirement（退休）isapossibility。Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear.”【语篇解读】本文讲述了少年电脑程序员David的苦恼和愿望。16．WhyisDavidsodifferentfromotheryoungpeopleofhisage？A．Heearnsanextremelyhighpayment。B．Hehasgotajob。C．Helivesathomewithhisparents.D．Hedoesnotgooutmuch.A［细节理解题.根据第一段第一句“ComputerprogrammerDavidJonesearned￡35,000ayear"可推知此题答案为A.]17．David’sgreatestproblemisthat________．A．hecan’tbetreatedasanadultB．hedoesn'tmakeasmanygamesashewishesC．hedoesn'tknowwhattobuywiththemoneyD．heistooyoungtodriveacarA［推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“David'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodowithhismoney.Thoughhehashighpayment，hecannotdriveacar，orgetcreditcards(信用卡）"可知，他最大的苦恼是他没有被当成大人看待.]18．Hewasemployedbythecompanybecause________．A．hehadworkedinacomputershopB．hehadwrittensomecomputerprogramsC．heiscleverandworkshardathislessonsD．hehadlearnttousecomputersatschoolB［细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“。..Ihadalreadywrittensomeprograms”可得出此答案。］19．HeleftschoolaftertakingsixO。levelsbecause________．A．hewasafraidofgettingtoooldtostartcomputingB．hedidnotenjoyschoolC．hewantedtoworkwithcomputersD．hewantedtoearnalotofmoneyC[细节理解题。根据第五段第三句“IknewwhatIwantedtodoandneverconsideredstayingonatschool”可推出此答案.］20．WhydoesDavidthinkhemightretireearly?A．Hethinkscomputergamesmightnotalwayssellsowell.B．Hewantstostopworkingwhenheisamillionaire。C．Onehastobeyoungtowritecomputerprograms.D．Hethinkshisfirmmightclosedown.A[细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Youneverknowwhenthemarketmightdisappear”可得出答案.］Ⅲ。完形填空(共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Oneofmyfather’sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit！”Icouldn’tsayIdidn'tlikesomething，whateveritmightbe,untilafterItriedit.OvertheyearsI’vecometo__21__howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy__22__ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues。My__23__jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacoupleofyearsuntilI__24__whatIwanttodoasacareer.__25__IbelievedIwouldworkforafewyears，getmarried，stayhomeandraiseafamily，soIdidn’tthinkthejobItook__26__thatmuch.Icouldn'thavebeenmore__27__．ImasteredtheskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunitytomoveupthroughthecompanyintodifferent__28__．Iacceptedeachnewopportunitywiththethought，“Well,I'lltryit；ifIdon'tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy__29__position。”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years，andI've__30__everycareerchangeI’vemade.I’vediscoveredI__31__alargenumberofdifferenttalentsandskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeingopentotryingnewopportunities。I'vealsodiscoveredthatifI__32__whatI’mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy__33__．Iwillsucceed。That’swhyI'mso__34__tobeapartofCareerF.Ithink__35__hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，作者自述一条“Tryit”的谚语对自己的人生影响，通过在工作中不断尝试，把握机会，发现自己的潜能，最后等待时机去成就自己成功的故事。21．A。consider B．argueC．include D．realizeD[考查动词的词义辨析及固定搭配。cometorealize为固定搭配，意为“认识到”,结合语境故选D。]22．A。suggestion B．explanationC．acceptance D．discussionC［考查名词词义。由语境可知应选C.句意：数年来我才认识到我的成功多么归功于我接受（acceptance）那些话作为我的一种价值观。］23．A.hard B．bestC．extra D．firstD［考查形容词词义。由后文提示可知这应是作者的第一份(first)工作，故选D。］24．A。determined B．examinedC．experienced D．introducedA［考查动词词义。determine决定；判决，由语境可知：直到我决定(determine)我要做什么作为我的职业.故选A。]25．A.Actually B．GraduallyC．Finally D．UsuallyA[考查副词词义。actually实际上；事实上.由语境可知：实际上（actually）我认为我的第一份工作只会工作几年而已。故选A。]26．A.helped B．requiredC．expressed D．matteredD［考查动词词义。根据语法规则，只有matter为不及物动词，其他三个选项单词为及物动词，需要接宾语,而空格栏中缺少的是不及物动词，故选D。句意:所以我认为我接受的工作并不是很重要.]27．A.careful B．mistakenC．interested D．preparedB［考查形容词词义.由后文提示及语境可知：第一份工作对我是重要的，所以Ididn'tthinkthejobItookmatteredthatmuch是再错误（mistaken）不过了。故选B.］28．A。situations B．choicesC．directions D．positionsD［考查名词词义。position位置；职位，工作。由后文提示及语境可知：我向上提拔到公司不同的职位（position）。故选D。]29．A.easier B．newerC．earlier D．higherC[考查形容词比较级。由语境可知：我已经考虑了最坏的结果，如果我不喜欢提拔后的工作，我可以回到起初的（earlier）工作岗位。故选C.]30．A.permitted B．countedC．organized D．enjoyedD[考查动词词义。enjoy欣赏；享受；喜爱。注意这一句中的but转折，表明我在同一家公司工作了28年，我对我做的每一个职业改变是持肯定态度的，是赞许和喜爱的（enjoy).故选D.］31．A.show B．possessC．need D．gatherB［考查动词词义。由语境可知：我发现自己拥有(possess）许多不同的天赋，掌握了许多不同的技能。故选B.]32．A.thinkof B．giveawayC．believein D．turnintoC[考查动词短语辨析。由语境可知选C。句意：我也发现如果我信仰我正在做的然后努力实现自己的目标。］33．A.business B．goalC．fortune D．growthB[考查名词词义。achievegoal为固定搭配，意为“实现目标".故选B。］34．A.excited B．curiousC．surprised D．helpfulA［考查形容词词义。excited兴奋的；激动的。由语境可知：我成为这家公司的一员是兴奋激动的（excited).故选A。]35．A.dream B．timeC．power D．honorB［考查名词词义。由语境可知:我认为时候已经到了，自己去成就自己的成功。故选B。]Ⅳ.语法填空（共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。ThePacificOceanThePacificOceanisthe36.largest（large）oftheEarth’soceans,coveringabout46％oftheEarth’swatersurfaceand32％ofitstotalsurfacearea。Itextends37.fromtheArcticinthenorthtotheAntarcticainthesouth，38.surrounded(surround)byAsiaandAustraliainthewestandtheAmericasintheeast.ThePacificOceancontainsabout25，000islands。The39。majority（major)ofthemarefoundsouthoftheequator。40.Thewaterneartheequatorislesssaltythanthatfoundinthemidlatitudes（中纬度)for41。abundant(abundance）equatorialprecipitation（赤道降水)throughouttheyear。ThesurfacecirculationofPacificwatersis42。generally（general）clockwiseintheNorthernHemisphereandcounterclockwiseintheSouthernHemisphere.TheexploitationofthePacific’smineralwealthisvarious,43。whichisinfluencedbytheocean'sgreatdepths。InshallowwatersoffthecoastsofAustraliaandNewZealand，naturalgasisproduced，andpearls44.are_harvested（harvest)alongthecoastsofAustralia，JapanandthePhilippines。Onemorethingworth45。mentioning(mention)isthatthePacific’sgreatestwealthisitsfish。Ⅴ。书面表达(共1题,满分25分)最近，你班就“你的理想职业”展开了一次调查。请根据你们小组的情况写一篇英语短文，向英语校刊投稿.组员理想职业原因Mar