2023年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Weneedtobemore（

）totheneedsoftheyoungstudents.问题1选项A.sensitiveB.sensationalC.sensoryD.sensible2.单选题Youngpeoplearenot（

）tostandandlookatworksofart;theywantarttheycanparticipatein.问题1选项A.conservativeB.contentC.confidentD.generous3.单选题Aswecannolongerwaitforthedeliveryofourorder,wehaveto（

）it.问题1选项A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel4.翻译题中国有关管理部门规定，现役运动员在备战北京奥运会期间，不得参加任何形式的社会活动。

“生活质量”这个词不好下定义。它包含很广的范围，例如生活环境、健康、就业、食品、家庭生活、教育、物质财富、休闲和娱乐，等等。亚运会，是一个在来自亚洲各地的运动员中举办的多项目体育赛事，每4年一届。该运动会受亚洲奥林匹克理事会(OCA)根据国际奥委会(IOC)的监督。父母、老师、工作同伴和大众媒体的传播者都能激发我们潜在的兴趣。例如，学校对于做游戏、参加体育活动和文化追求的鼓励的程度和方式很可能对学生休闲态度的形成产生影响。一场球赛由两个各出五人的球队组成，篮球运动既可在室内也可在室外的长方形场地上进行。运动员可以通过运球在场地上移动，或者是边跑边传球，把球投进橘黄色的篮筐得分。5.单选题

Iaskedhimforajob（

）theimpressionthathewastheheadofthefirm,buthewasn’t.问题1选项A.withB.underC.inD.of6.翻译题IfandwhensuchaleaguebecomesrealityinChina,itwillnodoubtbeoneofthehottestadvertisingplatformsinsports.Butadvertisersaren’twaitingforallthelogisticstogetworkedout—theywanttocashinonChina’shotfansnow.HoustonhasbeenreapingthebenefitsofYao’smarketingpullforseveralyearsnow,butMilwaukeeisjuststartingtogetatasteofwhatYiJianlianhastooffer.ChinesecompanieslikePeakhavealreadythrownadvertisingdollarstheBucks’way.NowtheBucksarestartingtoseethecashflowtheotherdirectionasAmericancompaniesbeginusingthemtoadvertiseacrosstheocean.ThisweektheMilwaukeeJournalSentinel（密尔瓦基新闻卫报）reportedthatMilwaukee-basedRockwellAutomationInc.hasbegunadvertisingcourtside（球场边缘区）duringBucks’games—inChinese.“We’redoingthissolelytotargetourChinesecustomers,”Rockwellspokes¬manJohnBemadentoldthepaper.Rockwell’sad,whichrollsacrossthescorers’tableduringeachgameformaybeaminuteofcumulativeexposure,costRockwellsixfigurestoplace.Butwithanestimated150millionpotentialcustomerswatchingeachBucksgameinChina,thepriceseemsmorethanworthit.Thepaper’sreportsaystheBucksareseekingoutmoreChinese-languageadvertisers.AstheNBAgainssteaminChina,findingthemshouldnotbedifficult.7.单选题Theearlypioneershadto（

）manyhardshipstosettleonthenewland.问题1选项A.goalongwithB.gobackonC.gothroughD.gointo8.问答题Thegardenistoosmallforaswimmingpool,(room)9.单选题Atmidnight,hedrovethroughstreets（

）oftraffic.问题1选项A.emptyB.lackingC.lackD.crowded10.单选题Toreadanewbook,yousimplyneedgoodlight,timeandtherightframeofmind.Buttoreadanewsoftwarepackage,youneedathousandpounds’worthofhardware,considerablecomputerknowledge,plentyoftimeand,mostimportantofall,endlessdetermination.Generallyspeaking,allbooksareverymuchalike,andtheexperiencedreaderhasnodifficultycopingwithanunfamiliarbook.Butimaginehowfrustratingitwouldbeifyouhadtomakeamentaladjustment,ifyouhadtoreadinadifferentwayeverytimeyoureadabookfromadifferentpublisher,yetthisisexactlywhatitislikewhenyouuseanewsoftwarepackage.Youcanbeencouragedinagoodbookwithinaminute,butgettingnewsoftwarerunningtakesages.Learningtouseanewpieceofsoftwareisliketryingtorideatrickbicycle,onwhichthehandlebarshaveareverseaction.Itlookseasierthanitreallyis.Thisispartlybecauseyoumustfirstunlearnwhatyou’velearntonthelastpackage;notwopackagesusethecontrolcharactersonthekeyboardinquitethesameway.Howmucheasieritwouldbeiftherearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhered!Sinceyoucan’trelyonyourpreciousexperience,theonlywaytounderstandyournewsoftwarepackageistorelyonthemanual.Somesoftwaremanualsarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmindandhaveexplicitinstructionwithwell-designedexercisesthatleadyougentlyonfromstagetostage.Butmostassumethatyouarealreadyanexpert,andhavecomplicatedexplanationswhichonlyconfuseandirritateyou.Allrequireafullsetoffingersandthumbstomarkpageswhilehuntingoutinformation.Yes,perhapstheinformationisinthemanual,butwhere?1.Whenlearningtouseanewsoftwarepackageyoumayprobablyfeel（

）.2.Theauthormentionsthetrickbicycle,onwhichthehandlebarshaveareverseaction,inordertoshow（

）.3.Howcouldasoftwarepackagebecomeeasiertousersaccordingtotheauthor?4.Whatisthemostcommonprobleminsoftwaremanualsaccordingtothepassage?5.Theword“explicit”underlinedinparagraph4probablymeans“（

）”.问题1选项A.frustratedB.encouragedC.engrossedD.dismayed问题2选项A.howdifficultitistolearntorideabicycleB.itisimpossibletolearntoridethisbicycleC.howdifficultitistolearnanewsoftwarepackageD.toleamtorideabicycleisthesamethingastoleamanewsoftwarepackage问题3选项A.Allsoftwarepackagesaremadebythesamesoftwarecompany.B.Theusersarefamiliarwithallkindsofsoftwarepackages.C.Therearesomestandardstowhichallsoftwarewritersadhere.D.Thereisacommitteewhichexaminesallsoftwarepackages.问题4选项A.Theyhavecomplicatedexplanationswhicharequitebeyondyourunderstanding.B.Theyareprintedinverysmallcharacters.C.Theirinstructionsandexplanationsaretoosimple.D.Theyarewrittenwiththebeginnerinmind.问题5选项A.confusingB.clearC.complicatedD.involved第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。sensitive“敏感的”；sensational“轰动的，耸人听闻的”；sensory“感知的，知觉的”；sensible“明智的，通情达理的”。句意：我们需要对青年学生的需求更加敏感。因此选项A符合题意。2.【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析题。A选项conservative“保守的，守旧的”；B选项content“满足，愿意”；C选项confident“自信的，有把握的”；D选项generous“慷慨的”。根据空格后的第二个分句句意‘他们想要那种能参与其中的艺术’可知空格所在句句意是‘轻人不满足于站在那里观看艺术作品，’B选项正确。3.【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析题。A选项postpone“延迟，延期”；B选项refuse“拒绝，回绝”；C选项delay“延期，推迟”；D选项cancel"取消，撤销，终止”。as引导的原因状语从句，句意是‘因为不能再等订货的送达，我们不得不取消订单。’所以D选项正确。4.【答案】Chineseauthoritieshasbanneditsactiveathletesfromtakingpartinanyformofsocialactivitiesintherun-uptoBeijingOlympics.Theterm“qualityoflife”ishardtodefine.Itcoversaverywiderangesuchaslivingenvironment,health,employment,food,familylife,education,materialwealth,leisureandentertainment,andsoon.TheAsianGamesisamulti-sporteventwhichholdseveryfouryearsamongathletesfromalloverAsia.ThegamesaresupervisedbytheOlympicCouncilofAsia(OCA)undertheregulationoftheInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC).Parents,teachersinschools,fellowworkersandmassmediacommunicatorsareallcapableofstimulatingourpotentialinterests.Forexample,thedegreetowhichandthewaysinwhichaschoolencouragesparticipationingames,sportsandculturalpursuitsarelikelytohaveanimpactontheshapingofleisureattitudesonthepartofthestudents.Abasketballgame,whichcanbeholdinanoblongfieldeitherindoororoutdoor,usuallyconsistsoftwoteamsof5playersineach.Whenrunninginthefield,playerscancarryorpasstheball.Whentheballisthrewintotheorangebasket,playerscangetpoints.5.【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。undertheimpressionthat意为“认为觉得”句意：我以为他是公司的领导，所以要求他给我提供一份工作，但他不是。选项B正确。6.【答案】如果这一联盟在中国变为现实，那它无疑将成为体育界最热门的广告平台之一。但是广告商不会等待所有筹划准备工作完成，他们现在就想在中国狂热的篮球迷身上大赚一笔。几年来，休斯敦依靠姚明的市场吸引力获利丰厚，但密尔沃基才刚刚尝到易建联带来的利润甜头。像匹克这样的中国公司已经开始将大笔的广告费投入到雄鹿队身上。现在雄鹿也开始看到美国的公司反过来利用它们在海外做广告。本周，《密尔瓦基新闻卫报》报道说总部位于密尔瓦基的罗克韦尔自动化有限公司已经开始在雄鹿队比赛期间用中文在场边做广告。罗克韦尔的发言人约翰.博纳登告诉《密尔瓦基新闻卫报》说：“我们的广告就是针对中国客户的。”罗克韦尔公司的广告在每场比赛的记分牌旁滚动播出，大约累计一分钟就会花掉该公司六位数的费用。但据估计，有一亿五千万的中国潜在消费者观看雄鹿的比赛，这点广告费简直是物超所值。该报还指出雄鹿正在寻找更多的中文的广告商。随着NBA在中国的崛起，想找到这样的人肯定不难。7.【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。A选项goalongwith“赞同，陪同前往，附合”；B选项gobackon“违背，背弃”；C选项gothrough“经历，通过，经受”；D选项gointo“进入,研究”。根据句意“为了在新大陆中定居，早期的拓荒者们需要……重重苦难”，C选项“经历”正确。8.【答案】Thereisnoroomforaswimmingpoolinthegarden.9.【答案】A【解析】词组辨析。emptyof“无，没有”；lackof“缺乏”；crowdedwith“拥挤，挤满……”。句意：午夜时分，他开车穿过空无一人的街道。因此选项A符合题意。10.【答案】第1题:A第2题:C第3题:C第4题:A第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。题干询问‘当你学习使用一个新的软件包时，你可能会觉得…’。根据文章第二段中第二句“Butimaginehowfrustratingitwouldbeifyouhadtomakeamentaladjustment,ifyouhadtoreadinadifferentwayeverytimeyoureadabookfromadifferentpublisher,yetthisisexactlywhatitislikewhenyouuseanewsoftwarepackage.但是想象一下，如果你必须在思想上做出调整，如果你每次阅读不同出版商的书时都必须以不同的方式阅读，这将是多么令人沮丧的一件事，而这正是你使用新软件包时的情况。”确定A选项‘懊恼的，沮丧的’正确。2.推理判断题。题干询问‘作者提到的自行车车把的反作用，是为了