2023年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案

长风破浪会有时，直挂云帆济沧海。住在富人区的她2023年考研考博-考博英语-中国海洋大学考试历年高频考点真题荟萃带答案第1卷一.综合题(共10题)1.单选题Thestudentsweresupposedto（

）theirassignmentbynow.问题1选项A.finishB.havefinishedC.finishingD.havingfinished2.单选题

Itwasurgentthathe（

）herimmediately.问题1选项A.callsB.calledC.callD.wouldcall3.单选题Gettingupisaneveryday（

）.问题1选项A.happeningB.occurrenceC.incidentD.event4.单选题AnOlympicMarathonis26milesand385yards,approximately（

）fromMarathontoAthens.问题1选项A.thedistanceB.distanceC.thedistanceisD.isthedistance5.单选题Mr.Morgancanbeverysad（

），thoughinpublicheisextremelycheerful问题1选项A.inpersonB.inprivateC.byhimselfD.asindividual6.单选题Davidfeltobliged（

）forNancywhentheteachersingledheroutforcriticism.问题1选项A.toputawordB.puttingawordC.toputinawordD.puttinginaword7.单选题Thetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection（

）importantsinglescientificinnovationinthenineteenthcentury.问题1选项A.certainlythemostB.wascertainlythemostC.willcertainlybethemostD.wasthemostcertain8.单选题Bornin1830inruralAmherst,Massachusetts,EmilyDickinsonspentherentirelifeinthehouseholdofherparents.Between1858and1862,itwaslaterdiscovered,shewrotelikeapersonpossessed,oftenproducingapoemaday.ItwasalsoduringthisperiodthatherlifewastransformedintothemythofAmherst.Withdrawingmoreandmore,keepingtoherroom,sometimesevenrefusingtoseevisitorswhocalled,shebegantodressonlyinwhite—ahabitthataddedtoherreputationasaneccentric.IntheirdeterminationtoreadDickinson’slifeintermsofatraditionalromanticplot,biographershavemissedtheuniquepatternofherlife——herstruggletocreateafemalelifenotyetimaginedbythecultureinwhichshelived.Dickinsonwasnottheinnocent,lovelornandemotionallyfragilegirlsentimentalizedbytheDickinsonmythandpopularizedbyWilliamLuce’s1976play,theBelleofAmherst.HerdecisiontoshutthedooronAmherstsocietyinthe1850’stransferredherhouseintoakindofmagicalrealminwhichshewasfreetoengageherpoeticgenius.Herseclusionwasnottheresultofafailedloveaffair,butratherapartofamoregeneralpatternofrenunciationthroughwhichshe,inherquestforselfsovereignty,carriedonanargumentwiththepuritanfathers,attackingwithwitandironytheircheerlessCalvinistdoctrine,theirsternpatriarchalGod,andtheirrigidnotionsof“truewomanhood”.1.What'stheauthor'smainpurposeinthepassage?2.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasbeingoneofEmilyDickinson’seccentricities?3.Accordingtothepassage,biographersofEmilyDickinsonhavetraditionally（

）.4.TheauthorimpliesthatmanypeopleattributeEmilyDickinson'sseclusionto（

）.

5.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatEmilyDickinsonlivedinasocietythatwascharacterizedby（

）.问题1选项A.TointerpretEmilyDickinson’seccentricbehavior.B.TopromotethepopularmythofEmilyDickinson.C.TodiscussEmilyDickinson’sfailedloveaffair.D.TodescribethereligiousclimateinEmilyDickinson'stime问题2选项A.Refusingtoeat.B.WearingonlywhiteC.Avoidingvisitors.D.Stayinginherroom问题3选项A.criticizedmostofherpoemsB.ignoredherinnocenceandemotionalfragilityC.seenherlifeinromantictermsD.blamingherparentsforrestrictingheractivities问题4选项A.physicalillnessB.afailedloveaffairC.religiousfervorD.herdislikeofpeople问题5选项A.strongPuritanbeliefsB.equalityofmenandwomenC.theencouragementofnonconformityD.theappreciationofpoeticcreativity9.单选题Allofthosepresentatthemeetingconsideredthecombinationoftheorywithpracticeas（

）greatimportance.问题1选项A.forB.veryC.toD.of10.单选题Lifeisinterestingtopeoplewho（

）themselvestonewideas.问题1选项A.presentB.exhibitC.exposeD.explain第1卷参考答案一.综合题1.【答案】B【解析】句意:到现在为止，学生们应该已完成作业了。语法题。考查现在完成时。由关键词bynow(到现在为止)可知句子用现在完成时态。Besupposedto后面应该接动词原形have。故选B。2.【答案】C【解析】句意:情况紧急，他应该立刻呼叫她。固定句式。itis/was+adj+从句,其中主语从句一般用should+动词原形，should可以省略。3.【答案】B【解析】句意:起床是天天都发生的事。考查近义词辨析。Happening事情(偶然或未能预见而发生的事);occurrence事情，事件（可指意外或计划中的事情，也可指普通家庭中的事情）;incident事件，事变，插曲（尤指导致纷争的冲突事端）;event事件,大事尤指重大事件）。由关键信息“gettingup”、“everyday”可知B项正确。4.【答案】A【解析】句意:奥林匹克马拉松赛长26英里385码，该段距离大致是从马拉松到雅典的距离。语法题。考查同位语。分析句子结构知“approximatelyfromMarathontoAthens.”是对前一句的“26milesand385yards”距离进行补充说明;故这里填写的词应该是这个距离的同位语,因此A项“thedistance”正确。5.【答案】B【解析】句意:尽管在公共场合非常高兴，但是在私底下Morgan先生可能非常伤心。考查短语辨析。inperson亲自,本人;inprivate私底下;byhimself靠他自己;asindividual作为个人。因此B符合句意。6.【答案】C【解析】句意:当老师把Nancy单独叫出去批评吋，David觉得有必要为她说几句。考查固定搭配。Beobligedtodosth.被迫做某事，不得不做…。putinawordforsb.为某人说话。7.【答案】B【解析】句意:自然选择进化论当然是十九世纪最重要的独特科学创新。语法题。考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知,Thetheoryofevolutionbynaturalselection为主语,importantsinglescientificinnovation为表语,句子缺少系动词。排除A项。句子指明“十九世纪”,故应用过去式,排除C。副词certainly修饰形容词most的最高级。故选B。8.【答案】第1题:A第2题:A第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A【解析】1.主旨大意题。文章主要在解释艾米莉•迪金森生活行为古怪的原因。故选A“解释艾米莉•迪金森古怪的行为”。2.细节事实题。四个选项为:A:拒绝进食,B:只穿白色衣服,C:拒绝见来访者,D:待在房间。第一段指出:Withdrawingmoreandmore,keepingtoherroom,sometimesevenrefusingtoseevisitorswhocalled,shebegantodressonlyinwhite—ahabitthataddedtoherreputationasaneccentric(她越来越远离社会，呆在自己的房间里，有时拒绝面见来访者，而她开始只穿白色的衣服这样的习惯使她蒙上了怪人的名声),因此只有A项未提及。答案选A。3.细节事实题。第二段指出:IntheirdeterminationtoreadDickinson'slifeintermsofatraditionalromanticplot,biographershavemissedtheuniquepatternofherlife—herstruggletocreateafemalelifenotyetimaginedbythecultureinwhichshelived(传记作者在决心用传统的浪漫情节去理解迪金森的生活上，忽视了她生活的独特方式，即她奋力去创造一个她生活的文化无法想象的女性生活)。因此C“从浪漫角度看待她的生活”正确。4.判断推理题。最后一段指出:Herseclusionwasnottheresultofafailedloveaffair,butratherapartofamoregeneralpatternofrenunciation..