全人教版英语课本必修1单元重点短语 单元复习听写过关必备

人教版英语课本必修1单元重点短语单元复习，听写过关必备Unit1、Friendship１、addup合计addupto…共计,总计达add…to把…加在里面２、upsetsb.某人不安upsetoneselfaboutsth.为某事而烦恼beupsetat/about因…而烦恼３、ignoresb./sth.忽视，不理会beignorantof对…无知，不了解４、calmdown镇静,平静calmsb.down使某人镇静keepcalm保持镇静５、withconcern关切地concernoneselfwith/in参与，干涉beconcernedwith与…有关系beconcernedabout/forsth./that-clause为…担心，挂念Asfaras…beconcerned就某某而言concerningprep.关于，有关６、walkthedog遛狗７、gothrough经历,经受；浏览；仔细检查８、setdown.记下，放下９、aseriesof一系列的,一连串的10、onpurpose故意地=bydesign=deliberately11、inorderto/soasto(dosth.)为了,以……为目的12、atdusk在黄昏时刻atdawn在黎明时分13、facetoface面对面地(作状语)shouldertoshoulder肩并肩地handinhand手拉手地hearttoheart贴心地sidebyside并排地backtoback背靠背地arminarm臂挽臂地wordbyword逐字地14、settledown定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、sufferfrom因……而痛苦,患……病16、recoverfromillness生病后恢复17、get/betiredof对…厌烦18、pack(sth.)up将（东西）装箱打包19、getalong/onwithsb.与某人相处getalong/onwithsth.某事进展20、fallinlove相爱，爱上21、joininsth./doingsth.参加活动22、havetrouble/difficulty/problemwithsb./sth.和某人相处/做某事有困难havetrouble/difficulty/problem(in)doingsth.做某事有困难unit2、Englisharoundtheworld１、becauseof因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句)2、comeup:走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生3、basesth.onsth.使……以……为依据/基础bebasedonsth.以……为依据/基础4、presentsth.tosb./presentsb.withsth.向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物5、makeuseof利用；使用makefulluseof充分利用makegooduseof好好利用makelittleuseof不充分利用makethebest(use)of更好地利用；往好里做makethemostof更好地利用6、suchas:用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出7、commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事command(that)sb.(should)dosth.从句中用虚拟语气underthecommandofsb.=undersb'scommand在……的指挥下haveagoodcommandofEnglish.精通/熟练掌握英语8、requeststh.fromsb.向某人索要某物requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事requestthatsb.(should)dosth.It'srequestedthat从句据要求makearequestforsth.要求/需要某物byrequest应邀atsb'srequest/attherequestofsb.根据…的请求9、playapartin在……中担任角色/起作用playanimportant/vitalpart/rolein(doing)sth.在……中起重要/至关重要的作用playtheleadingrole/part起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角10、makesense有道理；有意义；讲得通11、holdon别挂(电话);坚持12、askdirections问路givedirections指路；给予指示inthedirectionof朝……方向inalldirections=ineverydirection向四面八方13、putsth.down写下；记下；镇压14、havefunwithsth.以……为乐Unit3、Traveljournal1、transport…(from…)to…把…从…运到…2、preferdoingtodoing更喜欢干……而不愿干……prefertodoratherthando宁愿干……而不愿干……prefersbtodosth.宁愿让某人做某事preferthatsb(should)do更宁愿某人干…3、haveapreferencefor…对……偏爱havenoparticularpreference没有特别的偏好3、eversince.从那以后4、persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesb.intodoingsth.说服某人做……persuadesb.nottodo=persuadesb.outofdoing说服某人停止做……；劝阻某人做……persuadesb.ofsth.或persuadesb.+that从句使某人相信5、graduatefrom…从……毕业graduatesb.授予某人学位或毕业文凭6、aheadofschedule较预定的时间提前onschedule按照预定的时间，按时behindschedule迟于预定的时间；拖后bescheduledtodosth.预定做某事7、befondof(doing)sth.beinto/crazyabout(doing)sth.喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣beinterestedin(doing)sth.8、organizesb.todosth.组织某人干某事9、careabout关心；忧虑；惦念carefor喜欢；照顾10、determinetodo决定做某事determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事bedeterminedthat从句bedeterminedtodosth决定干某事=makeupone'smindtodowithdetermination坚决地11、goon/make/takeajourneytosp.去某地旅行12、atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在……高度atapriceof以……的价格ataspeed/rateof以……速度atalengthof在……长度atadepth/widthof在……深度，宽度atadistanceof在……远的距离atthecostof以……为代价13、readone'smind看出某人心思keepone'smindon专心于speakone'smind直言不讳bear/keepsth.inmind记住某事14、givein(tosb./sth.)(向……)屈服；让步；投降giveoff发出（蒸汽、光、热等）giveout分发；筋疲力尽givewayto让位于；妥协15、atagoodpace相当快地keeppacewith跟……齐步前进16、takeafriendlyattitudeto/towardsus.对我们采取友善的态度holdapositive/negativeattitude持积极/消极态度17、asusual:照常18、atmidnight在午夜atnoon在正午19、flowthroughsp.流经某地20、insiston(sb's)doingsth.坚决要求（某人）做21、go/runlikeclockwork按计划进行；进展顺利22、weatherforecast天气预报23、be/gooutofview从视野消失comeintoview进入视线admiretheview欣赏景色inmyview=frommypointofview依我看来taketheviewthat从句，持有……观点viewsb.assth.把……看作24、putupthetents.搭起帐篷putupyourhands举手putupthepost张贴海报putuptenpeoplefornight为十人提供食宿过夜25、givemylove/bestwishestosb.请代我向……问好/候Unit4、Earthquakes1、right/straightaway=atonce立刻；马上2、burstintoaplace=breakintoaplace突然闯进burstin突然插嘴；打断burstintotears/laughters/flames突然大哭/大笑/起火burstoutcrying/laughing/singing突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来3、asif/though仿佛；好像4、atanend结束；终结intheend最后；终于attheend(ofsth.)在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候bytheendofthismonth在本月末5、be/lie/standinruins成为一片废墟theruinsofYuanmingyuan圆明圆遗迹ruinone'shealth毁坏某人健康ruinone'shope使某人希望破灭7、keeptrackof记录；掌握……的线索8、rescuesb.from…从危险中救出arescueteam救援队come/gotoone'srescue营救某人10、trapsb.inthemud=get/betrappedinthemud被困在泥巴里面trapsb./sth.into(doing)…诱使人/物（做）……setatrap设圈套11、digout(dugdug)掘出；发现12、buryone'sface/headinsth.把脸/头伸到……里去buryoneselfin=beburiedin埋头于；专心于beburiedinthought陷入了沉思13、buildsheltersforsurvivors给幸存者建避难所takeshelterfromtherain躲雨sheltermefromblame保护我免受责难14、judgesth.from/bysth.由……来判断judgingfrom/bysth.由……来看（作状语）judgesb.tobe…认为某人……AsfarasIcanjudge据我判断makeajudgementonsth.对……作出判断15、expressoneself表达自己expresstheletter用快递方式寄出信件16、riseby20%增长了20%riseto200增长到200risefromthechair从椅子上站起来askforarise要求涨工资getarise升级；涨工资17、runoutof从……跑出来；用光（不用被动)18、thinklittle/nothingof轻视；忽视；thinkmuch/highlyof重视；看重；对……高度评价thinkofsb.as…把……看作19、reachanagreement达成协议reachaconclusion得出结论reachhimbytelephone用电话与他取得联系reachoutforsth伸手去拿outofthereachofsb.在某人伸手够不着的地方withinthereachofsb.在某人伸手够得着的地方above/beyondthereachofsb.超出某人的能力20、intheopenair在户外21、honorsb.forsth.=behonoredforsth.因某事而受到尊敬/表彰be/feelhonoredtodosth.做某事感到荣幸It'sagreathonorforsb.todosth.做某事对某人来说很荣幸havethehonortodo/ofdoingsth.有做某事的荣幸dosb.an/thehonorofdoing(sth.)赏光inhonorofsb.=insb'shonor为向……表示敬意；为纪念……22、thedisaster-hit/strickenareas受灾地区Unit5、Nelsonmandela-amodernhero1、beofhighgood/low/poorquality质量高/低2、beactivein…在……方面很积极/活跃takeanactivepartin…积极参与……lead／liveanactivelife过着积极的生活activevoice主动语态3、devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.献身于……；专心做某事devoteone'slife/time/money/energytosth./doingsth.把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于……bedevotedto…专心致志于；忠于；喜欢4、inprinciple.原则上；大致上sticktoone'sprinciples恪守自己的原则ontheprincipleof根据……的原则againstone'sprinciple违背某人的原则5、guidanceonsth.对某事物的指导offerguidancetosb.给某人提供指导under/withtheguidanceofsb.=under/withsb'sguidance在某人的指导下6、outofwork=outofajob失业outofcontrol失去控制outofpatience失去耐心outofreach够不着outofdate过时outofsight看不见outofmoney钱花光outofmind心不在焉outoforder坏了；混乱7、voteon…就……投票votefor/against投票赞成/反对votetodo投票表决帮某事；8、attacksb.frombehind背后攻击makeanattackon/against…攻击；袭击；抨击underattack遭到袭击/抨击airattack空袭aheartattack心脏病突发9、asamatteroffact事实上=in(actual)fact=actually10、blowup;使丧气；炸毁blowout吹灭blowdown刮倒11、beequalto与……相等；等于；能胜任equalsbinsth=beanequaltosbinsth.在某方面与某人匹敌/势力相当equallyadv.12、beintrouble在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中askfortrouble自寻烦恼getintotrouble遇到麻烦;出事havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难maketrouble制造麻烦takegreattroubletodosth不辞辛苦做某事13、turnto求助于；致力于；转向；变成；转变到14、loseheart丧失勇气或信心loseface丢脸loseweight减肥loseone'sheartto爱上；喜欢上loseone'sway迷路loseoneselfin迷上loseone'ssight失明loseone'stemper发怒15、escape