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ReadingforWritingUnit4SPACEEXPLORATIONPeriod6Bytheendofthisperiod,studentswillbeableto12345Distinguishthethesisstatementandtherelatedargumentswhilereadingthetext.Reflectonthequestionofwhetherexploringspaceisworththemoneyandeffort.Writeanargumentativeessayaboutspaceexploration.……Objectives:Analysethestructureandlanguagefeaturesofanargumentativeessay.1.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?2.Wheredoyouthinkthepicturewastaken?3.Whydopeopletakesuchpicturesfromspace?
ThereisapowerfulcyclonecalledTyphoonGoni.
ItwastakenfromthespacebyNASAsatellite.Itcanhelppredicttheweather,protectinglivesandreducinglosses.Lead-inDoyouthinkexploringspaceisworththemoneyandtheeffort?P44Prediction:Whataspectswillbeincludedinthetextandwhat'sitswritingstytle?Pre-reading
topicsentencePara.1
Para.2Para.3Para.4Para.5Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstop....However,othersfeelthisisashallowview...
Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.Finally,sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemsandeventofindwaystosolvethem.Inclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.differentopinionsonspaceexploration(paragraph1)supportingargumentationonspaceexploration(paragraph2-4)conclusiononspaceexploration(paragraph5)Task1:ReadingforthestructureIntroduction
BodyConclusionTip1:OrganizationofanargumentativewritingWhile-readingTask2:ReadingforthedetailsandlanguagefeaturesPart1(para.1):IntroductionDifferentopinionsaboutspaceexplorationSomepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Othersfeelthisisashallowviewwhichfailstorealisehowexploringspacehelpsus.togivebackgroundinformation;tostimulatethereaders'interestSomepeoplearguethat...However,othersfeelthat...Opinionsaredividedonthetopicof...Peopledon'tthink...whileothershold...People'sviewson...vary.Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson...Part1(para.1):IntroductionTip2:usefulstructurestoexpressdifferentopinionsPart2(Para.2-4):BodyWhataretheargumentsandsupportingdetailsineachparagrapph?thesissentenceatleast2pointssupportingevidencedata,facts,casestudies,authority,etclanguagefeatureconcise,essential,objective,calm,detailed,etctopersuadethereaderstoshowmainarguments12312Purposes:Body
Characteristics:Part2(Para.2-4):BodycompareandfeelCompareAandB.Whichonewouldbemorelikelytoconvincethegovernmentinyourhometowntopassaseatbeltlaw?Itissodangeroustodrivewithoutbelts.Peoplecanbekilled!Peoplejustdonotrealizehowsillyitistorideinacarwithoutaseatbelt.Somepeoplesayitwrinklestheirclothes,butthatiscrazyandfoolish.Lifemattersmorethanclothes.ASafetytestsprovethatpeoplearelesslikelytobehurtiftheyarewearingseatbelts.Thirty-twostateshavepassedlawsrequiringpeopletowearseatbelts,whichhasreducedtraffic-relateddeaths.Somepeoplemaysaythatseatbeltsareuncomfortable.Ithinkthatisasmallpricetopayforaddedsafety.BTip3:usefulstructurestoexpresssupportingevidenceNoonecandenythefactthat...Recentstudiesindicatethat...Thereissufficientevidencetoshow...Accordingtothedataprovedby...,itcanbeseenthat...Ithinkitnecessaryto...Thereasonsareasfollows.Firstly,...Secondly,...Finally,...Part2(Para.2-4):Bodyfirstofall,atfirst,tobeginwith,tostartwith...inthesecondplace,besides,what'smore,apartfromthat,forexample…finally,atlast,lastbutnotleast,…tosummarizetheargumenttorestatetheopinionPart3(Para.5):ConclusionInclosing,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.Therefore,itshouldcontinuesoastoprovidenewandbettersolutionstopeople'sshort-termandlong-termproblems.Underlinethesentencethatrepeatsthewriter'sopinion.Tip4:usefulstructurestoconcludeyourpointsFromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...Inconclusion/closing,itisimportantthat...Insummary,Istronglysupportthat...Part3(Para.5):ConclusionTranslatethephrasesfromthetext.Task3:ReadingfortheusefulphrasesTranslatethephrasesfromthetext.Tip5:usefulphrasesforwriting①________________________发射卫星②________________________收集数据③________________________探索太空④________________________有很大影响⑤________________________________促进技术改进⑥________________________从中受益⑦________________________先进的技术⑧________________________满足要求⑨_____________________________提供解决问题的办法⑩________________________有限的资源⑪________________________在……被广泛使用⑫______________________________提供生活所需launchasatellitecollectdataexplorespace
makeadifferencebenefitfromadvancedtechnologymeettherequirementslimitedresourcesprovideforthenecessitiesoflifepromotetechnologicalimprovement
providesolutionstoproblemsbewidelyusedinSummaryAnoutlineofanargumentativeessayIntroduction:presentthetopicanddifferentopinionsaboutthetopic.
Body:givesupportingevidence.
(topicsentences,linkingwords)Closing:drawaconclusionandexpressyouropinion.point1...point2...point3...Aretheseargumentsfororagainstexploringspace?Chooseyourownideasandwriteanargumentativeessayaboutspaceexplorationonyourworksheet.A:TherearealotofunsolvedmysteriesonEarth.Sowhyarewegoingintospacetoexplore?B:Itisnecessarytofindanewhomeforpeopleinspace,asresourcesonEarthwillrunout.C:Icannotunderstandspendingallthismoneyonexpensiveresearchandexperimentswhensomanypeopleneedfood.D:Exploringspaceencouragesscientiststoimprovetechnologythatcanhelppeopleinotherways,too.Forspaceexploration:________Againstspaceexploration:________
BD
ACGroup-work:Eachpersoninthegroupshouldwritedownoneparagraph,andthencombineallofyoursintoacompletedraftonthesheet.WritingAppreciationandEvaluationPair
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