湖南省娄底市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)

湖南省娄底市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhatoldHaroldcannotunderstandorexplainisthefactthat______.

A.heistreatedasanoutsiderratherthanahusband

B.womenhavesomuchtoshare

C.womenshowlittleinterestinballgames

D.hefindshiswifedifficultintalkto

2.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.HowWeSee

B.LeaningaboutOurMindsthroughScience

C.WhatPsychologistsPerceive

D.HowtoBecomeanExperimentalPsychologist

3.Inline2，theword

feature

isclosestinmeaningto________.查看材料

A.lookB.keepC.includeD.entertain

4.TheCraigheadCavernshavebeenknown______.

A.throughhistory

B.sincethetimeoftheIndiannations

C.since1905

D.sincediversexploredthem

5.Thebesttitleofthepassageis"_____".

A.TheHumanSenseofSmell

B.DogsHavePoorEyesight

C.SenseofSmell

D.DogsHaveExcellentSenseofSmell

6.Itis______thatmainlyhelpsyourespondtoadangerousorstressfulsituation.

A.asignalsentbyyourbrain

B.thespecialfunctionoftheadrenalgland

C.allstimulatedpartsofyourbody

D.Allofthese

7.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCarolinawerecausedby______.

A.HurricanesIreneandFloyd

B.HurricanesFloydandCarla

C.aneruptionfromavolcano

D.deforestationoftrees

8.Americansstillsay,"Gowest,youngman",because______.

A.iftheygowesttheycanhaveatravel

B.inthewestthereisaprison

C.theretheyhavetoliveahardlifetogrowintomen

D.theprisondoesn'tchangethem

9.Advertisementismainlypaidforby______.

A.thecustomers

B.increasedproduction

C.theproducers

D.reducedprices

10.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

11.WhichofthefollowingwasnotapurposeofShackleton'sadventure?

A.Todoscientificresearch.

B.Toshowhisstrength.

C.Toexploreadangerousplace.

D.ToknowmoreaboutAntarctica.

12.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

13.IntheFrenchstory,somepeoplewereregardedasthefirstAprilFoolsbecause______.

A.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

B.theycelebratedNewYear'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

C.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonJan.1stoftheoldcalendar

D.theycelebratedAprilFool'sDayonApril1stoftheoldcalendar

14.Whatistheauthor'sopinionaboutthesuddenchangeinteenagechildren?

A.Parentshavenochoicebuttotrytoacceptit.

B.Parentsshouldpaystillmoreattentiontothechange.

C.Parentsshouldworkmorecloselywithschoolteachers.

D.Parentsareatfaultforthechangeintheirchildren.

15.WhichofthefollowingwasLarryinterestedin?

A.Workingasawaiter.

B.Becomingafilmstar.

C.Parkingcarsforfilmstars.

D.Nevergoinghome.

16.ThedistancefromthecenterofEnglandtosouthcoastisabout______.

A.onehundredmiles

B.threehundredmiles

C.onehundredandfiftymiles

D.sixhundredmiles

17.Whatmessagecanwegetfromthelastparagraph?

A.Americanfootballmightdevelopindifferentplaces.

B.Americanfootballissupposedtobechangeable.

C.Americanfootballwillhaveitsownrules.

D.Americanfootballmightseechangesintheyearstocome.

18.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

19.HowdoestheHydrapulperwork?

A.Itthrowsawayglassandsandfromgarbage.

B.Itcollectsheavymetalobjectsforselling.

C.Itseparatesgarbageintousefulanduselessthings.

D.Itpumpswaterintogarbageandmixesit.

20.Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.

A.sincethelastcentury

B.foraverylongtime

C.sinceafewhundredyearsago

D.sinceafewyearsago

21.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

22.Howwouldtheauthordescribetheanimals'lifeinzoos?

A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.

23.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.

A.theOlympics

B.theyouthcamp

C.thefriendship

D.theAustralianteam

24.Accordingtothepassage,parentswhosechildrenshowaspecialinterestinsport______.

A.feeluncertainiftheyshouldlettheirchildrentraintobesportsmenorwomen

B.trytogetfinancialsupportfromthegovernmentfortheirchildren'straining

C.havetogetmedicaladvicefromdoctorsabouttrainingmethods

D.prefertheirchildrentobetrainedasyoungaspossible

25.McDonald'swasfounded______.

A.byakitchenequipmentsalesman.

B.inCalifornia.

C.byamarketinggeniuscalledDickMcDonald.

D.afterWorldWarI.

26.

根据以上材料，回答40～43问题。

第40题Apersonisgenerallybelievedtoachievepersonalgrowthwhen_______．

A.hehasgivenuphissmokinghabit

B.hehasmadegreateffortsinhiswork

C.heiskeenonlearninganythingnew

D.hehastriedtodeterminewhereheisonhisjourney

27.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

28.Thesailorsknewthatsomethingwasinthewhale'sstomachbecause______.

A.theycouldfeelitmovingaboutwildly

B.thewhaleseemedveryheavy

C.thewhalewasswellingatonespot

D.thecaptainheardBartleyyellingforhelp

29.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

30.Thenurseaskedthepatient______.

A.ifhewasfeelinganybetter

B.whetherhewantedtodoanything

C.ifheneededherhelp

D.whethershewasawarm-heartedlady

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B18】

A.atB.onC.inD.about

32.________查看材料

A.runningB.walkingC.drivingD.climbing

33.【B6】

A.suddenlyB.angryC.beautifulD.old

34.【B3】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

35.

第30题第30空的正确答案是

A.hardlyB.harderC.heavyD.hard

36.【C12】

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

37.【B12】

A.suitableB.valueC.fitD.worth

38.24.（）A.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.wherever

39.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

40.(50)

A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered

41.【C7】

A.knowsB.promisesC.seemsD.needs

42.(54)

A.problemB.chanceC.differenceD.change

43.(43)

A.possibleB.impossibleC.goodD.bad

44.33.__________A.expectB.findC.replytoD.waitfor

45.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题第21空的正确答案是

46.(47)

A.professorB.coachC.schoolmasterD.friends

47.32.A.decreaseB.bringC.takeD.raise

48.(45)

A.soB.variousC.differentD.such

49.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

50.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.

第20题TheSpeechwasnotinteresting．Mostofthepeoplepresentbegantomoveabout__________

A.impatientB.impatientlyC.impatienceD.patiently

52.Thereismuchchance__________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace．A.thatB.whichC.untilD.if

53.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice

54.

55.Paulistallerthan__________inhisclass．

A.allthestudents

B.anystudents

C.anyotherstudent

D.anyonestudent

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Ifyoumeetpeoplewithasmile,youwillcertainlymakeagood______onthem.

A.impressionB.expressionC.impactD.implication

57.Ourteachernever______usleaveclassearly.

A.letsB.allowsC.makeD.tells

58.Idon'tlikeanyofthesolutions.IsupposeJohn'sis_______badofthembutIstilldon'tlikeit.

A.fewerB.lessC.thefewestD.theleast

59.______,wilddogshaveverykeen(灵敏的)sensesofsight,hearing,andsmell.

A.Likethecats

B.Catsarelike

C.Althoughthecatslike

D.Theyarelikethecats

60.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

参考答案

1.B解析：本题问Harold想弄明白的事是什么。答案依据前三个自然段。特别是第二段：Whatintheworld，Haroldwonders，dotheyhavetotalkabout?句中的they指Harold的妻子和她的朋友。文章前三段是引出本文话题的一个具体事例，因而可以判断应为B选项，上文中的they可理解为women。英文的share意思是“分享、共用”，可以用于讲给别人听，拿给别人看等情景。

2.B

3.C第一段的第二句。说该活动会有很多专业的音乐人和歌手来演出。因此，feature在这里应是“包括”的意思。选项C是正确的。

4.B解析：根据文中第二段第一行“ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndiannation.”可知，答案为B项。

5.C解析：本文主要谈论的就是味觉。

6.B

7.A解析：参见第四段。

8.C

9.A根据第三段的强调句itisthecustomer’swhopayforadvertisement可知，正是消费者为广告付费。

10.C解析：参见句子；IntheFarEastinancienttimes，theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice．

11.B

12.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

13.A解析：由第二段的第二句和第三句“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1．ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus，theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知A正确答案。

14.A解析：文章第一段提到家长不应该自责，因为他们对此也做不了什么。选项A恰好和原文吻合。

15.B解析：参见文章第一句。

16.C解析：第一段中写到从南到北、从东到西大约是3百多英里，因此本题中从英格兰中部到南海岸应该是300英里的一半：150英里。

17.D解析：最后一段是设问句。

18.D解析：本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍：glaciers的变化及真对北美洲造成的影响。

19.C解析：本题为细节辨认题。由第三段可知垃圾被放到传送带上送入机器，该机器将废铁、玻璃等还能回收利用的垃圾和不能回收的诸如食物、树叶等分离开。A项和B项都只能提供部分信息，D项只描述了该机器的一部分工作程序。

20.B解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一句已提示：水从一开始就对人类起着重要作用。

21.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

22.B解析：文章第四段最后一句提到：asignofunhappinessandpain，故正确答案应为B。

23.C解析：代词代表什么一般按照就近原则去寻找，前面提到wehadlongbeengoodfriends，it就是指的我们的友谊这件事。

24.A

25.B

26.A见第一段第二句：“人们通常将个人的成长看作是易于辩认和衡量的外在结果”。A项戒掉吸烟的习惯是：“易于辩认和衡量的外在结果”，所以A正确。

27.C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。

28.A解析：水手们能感觉到鲸鱼的胃里有东西在动。选项A是正确的。

29.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare'’可得出答案应选A。

30.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第二句可知：护士小姐问病人是否需要帮助。

31.A解析：固定搭配题。attheageof．．．意为“在……岁时”。本句意为：在她十岁时就给读者们写回信提建议。

32.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意为：警察没看到任何人超速驾驶。run跑；walk步行；climb爬，均不符合题意。

33.C解析：如果他打开的门里走出一位漂亮的女士，并且立刻与她结婚。这是对他的无罪的奖赏。

34.C解析：电视是一个变化的方面。它的变化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。

35.Dhardly意为“几乎不”；此处也不用比较级；hard本身可做副词，应选D。

36.Bnot…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn"tworkhereanylonger．

37.D解析：beworththemoneyyouspend指“值所花的钱”，suitable和fit为形容词，value是名词，后面都不能接宾语。“beworth+n”是种很特殊的用法。

38.B

39.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'