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浙江省温州市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Superstitionshadtheirorigins(起源于)in______.
A.commandsfromthe"Gods"
B.fearoftheunknown
C.evidenceofwhathadactuallyhappened
D.carefulstudies
2.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat_________.
A.governmentsandcompanieshadDifferentopinionsaboutthesafetyofproducts
B.governmentspaidlittleattentiontothesafetyofproducts
C.governmentofficialsoftenDidnotlistentoscientists
D.inthepastnosafetylawswereintroducedbygovernments
3.Itcanbelearnedfromthepassagethatparentsshould查看材料
A.encouragechildrentopaint
B.valuefriendshipamongchildren
C.discoverthehiddentalentinchildren
D.protectratherthandestroychildren"sdreams
4.WhichofthefollowingdidMrs.Vaughtsay?
A.Sheknewthatthebankwasnotsound.
B.Shefearedthattoomanydepositorsdrawingtheirmoneywouldclosethebank.
C.Shewasnotabletodrawouthermoney.
D.Shewastemptedtodrawouthermoney.
5.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.
A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing
6.52.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.
7.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve
8.Inafootballgamewhatisequaltothepreyinhuntingis______.
A.anymemberoftheopposingteam
B.thegoal-mouth
C.thegoalkeeper
D.thefootball
9.HowwouldyoudescribethewritersattitudetowardKaraoke?
A.Sheoftengoes,andlikesitsometimesandsometimesnot.
B.Shethinksitisnotonlyfun,butstressrelievingaswell.
C.Shehas:nottrieditherselfSOhasnoattitudeaboutit.
D.Shefeelsitisa,wasteoftime.
10.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.
A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.
B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.
C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.
D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.
11.WeknowfromthepassagethatwiththehelpofRFIDtags,people______.
A.willhavenotroublegettingdataaboutothers
B.willhavemoreenergyforconversation
C.willhavemoretimetomakefriends
D.won'tfeelshyatpartiesanylonger
12.Theauthorthinksthatkeepingsilentabouttheunchargeditemisequalto______.
A.lyingB.stealingC.cheatingD.advertising
13."...hehasn‘tforgottenoneofMark‘sseventeenbirthdays"means__________.查看材料
A.hehasforgottenmorethanone
B.hesentMarksomethingonhis17thbirthday
C.healwayssendsaChristmascardonMark"sbirthday
D.healwayssendsMarksomethingonhisbirthday
14.JohnPaulJoneswonamajorvictoryfortheRussiannavyagainstthe______.
A.FrenchB.BritishC.TurksD.Spanish
15.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.
A.Missing.InfantrySoldiers
B.MilitaryIntelligenceService
C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers
D.MilitaryInfamyService
16.StevenlovestheideaofhavingdeliciousmealwhileenjoyingthenightviewofWashingtonD.C.Hewillprobablyreservearoombycalling.
A.(703)524-4300.
B.(073)418-12341.
C.(703)525-0300.
D.(703)979-3722.
17.Peoplesaythat_____.
A.theydonothavetimeforphysicalactivity
B.theydonotknowthesuitablephysicalactivity
C.gettingintophysicalactivityisnotsodifficult
D.gettingintophysicalactivityisthemostdifficultpart
18.Avalanchescanbestartedby______.
A.fallingsnow
B.thewind
C.loudsounds
D.frictionbetweensnowflakes
19.Luckily,thebacktiresoftheircarstayedontheroad.Otherwise,theyoungcouplewouldhavedrivenrightintoapittwentyfeetwideandthirtyfeetdeep!Themanandwomanwerecominghomefromaparty.TheywereenjoyingthelandscapearoundSwansea,Wales.Suddenly,theyfoundthefrontoftheircarleaningintoahugehole.Thecarbarelyhungontotheedgeofthepit.Itswayedbackandforthlikethearmofabalance.Intheirprecariousposition,thecoupleknewthateachmovementtheymadecouldbeamatteroflifeanddeath.Slowly,slowly,theyedgedtowardthebackseat.Theneachopenedabackdoor.Andonthecountofthree,theyjumpedouttogether.Theaccidentwassoscarythattheyranalongwaybeforetheycalmeddown.Butlatertheyreturnedtoseewhathadhappened.Theyfoundthatabigchunkoftheroadhadsunkintotheground!Andatthebottomofthepitlaytheircar—roofdownandwheelsup.Wasthismysteryofthesunkenroadeversolved?Itturnedoutthatanabandonedmineshaftlayundertheroad.Ithadcollapsedandtakenthepavementwithit.LayersoftunnelsintersectbeneaththecityofSwansea.Thetunnelswerebuiltsomanyyearsagothatnooneknowswheretheyendorbegin.Thetunnelsareshaky,likethosethatantsbuildinthesand.Nooneknowswhentheentirecitymightcollapse.
Thispassageisprimarilyabout______.
A.drivingcarefully
B.thecityofSwansea,Wales
C.aroadthatcavedin
D.tunnelsthatantsbuild
20.Whatshouldyoudobeforeyourpracticeinasecondlanguage?
A.Takephotosofyoupresenting.
B.Recordyourselfpresenting.
C.Readthroughyourpresentation.
D.Readaloudtoyourforeignfriends.
21.回答下列各题:
Lookingbackonmychildhood,Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Al-thoughwewerebwughtupinthesameway,mybwthersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressedflowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihadnoearformusicandlanguages.IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.
BeforeWorldWarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemry0ftllehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.ButIdohaveacrystalclearmemoryofthedogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirds,andaboveall,theinsects.
Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworldandmyenthusiasmhadledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoilwhilereadingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.Thensomethinghap-pensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyoufleetheanswertotheriddie,becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300-pets,andbooks,whichsomemighthonourwiththetitleofscientificresearch.
Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist:onetheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistrequiresnotonlyself-disciplinebuthardtraining,determinationandagoal.Ascientist,uptoapoint,canbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbothwodds.
Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_________.
A.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem
B.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.
C.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththem
D.thefamilywasextremelylarge
22.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbefoundinareaswithquitedifferentclimaticconditionsonEarth?
A.Reefcorals.B.Penguins.C.Bears.D.Camels.
23.Thewriterisinfavoroftheviewthatman'sintelligenceisgiventohim______.
A.atbirth
B.bothatbirthandthrougheducation
C.througheducation
D.neitheratbirthnorthrougheducation
24.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?
A.Tooexpensive.
B.Hardtodrive.
C.Easytocontrol.
D.Morethanjustacharge.
25.38.Someofficialsbelievebirdfluspreadto
Africa
mainlydueto______.A.thetradeoffarmbirdsB.thewasteandliquidsofinfectedbirdsC.thefactthatsortiepeopletouchedsickbirdsoranyinfectedpartofsickbirdsD.theviruschangedandstartedspreadinginsomenewforms
26.Theballwasprobablyinventedbecause______.
A.throwingstonesoftencausedinjuries
B.throwingstoneswasnotfun
C.gameswithstonesdidnothaverules
D.rocksweretooheavytothrow
27.WhenshetookamopfromthesmallroomwhatMumreallywantedtodowas______.
A.tocleanthefloor
B.topleasethenurse
C.toseeapatient
D.tosurprisethestory-teller
28.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A.LawntennisbecamepopularveryrapidlyintheUnitedStates.
B.ItwasMajorWalterWingfieldwhoinventedcourttennis.
C.Thesportwascalled"lawntennis"shortlyafteritwasinvented.
D.MissOuterbridgesetupalawntenniscourtwiththehelpofherbrother.
29."Anintelligentmindneedsastrongbodytomakeituseful."means"_____".
A.Ifyouwanttomakeyourstrongbodyuseful,youmusthaveanintelligentmind
B.Inordertomakeyourintelligentmindusefulyoumusthaveastrongbody
C.Tomakeyourstrongmindmostusefulyouneedastrongbody
D.Ifyouhaveastrongbodyyouwillhaveastrongmind
30.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.
A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets
B.trafficiscomputer-controlled
C.carsmoveveryslowly
D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic
二、完型填空(20题)31.OneBritishschoolisfindingthatallowingchildrentolistentomusicoreventohavetheTVonwhilestudyingishelpingimprovegrades.【21】yourteenagerstartsafamilyquarrelbysittinginanarmchairlisteningtomusicwhiledoinghishomework,whynot【22】asimpleexperiment?Ratherthantakingtheheavyhanded(严厉的)lineoforderinghimtohisbedroomtogetonwithit【23】,lethimdothehomeworkthe【24】hewants.Youmightwellfindthathisessayismoresparkling(有文采的)than【25】he'sdonebefore.
AccordingtotheresearchofMillfieldprepschool,around20%ofyoungsters【26】bestwithbackgroundmusic,10%excel(突出)whenallowedtobreakuptheirworkwithshortwalksaroundtheroomwhileupto80%canconcentrate(集中注意力)【27】ifallowedtofiddle(用手拨弄)withasmallobject.
Theresearchhasadvisedtheschooltoadopt(采取)acomplete【28】approach(措),analyzingpupilstodiscoverwhichlearningstyle【29】thembest—thenlettingthemdotheirworklisteningtomusicor【30】lyingdown.Doubtfulparentsatfirstregardedthemoveasalayabout's(懒散闲荡的人)deedbutmanyarenowapplyingitat【31】wherechildrenarealsoallowedtodotheirwork【32】thetelevisionon.
"I【33】toworkonthefloorwithmusiconlow,"admitsSusan,13aday-girl(走读女生)."AtfirstmyparentsthoughtIwasskiving(逃避),butmy【34】persuadedthemtolookatmyhomeworkandwhentheysawitwasOK,they【35】"
(41)
A.NexttimeB.ThenC.BeforelongD.Inease
32.(44)
A.includedB.passedC.coveredD.shaded
33.【B8】
A.oneB.n6oneC.someoneD.anyone
34.thatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.A.futureB.modernC.realD.whole
35.(79)
A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable
36.(52)
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever
37.Duringthewinter,mostLondonauctioneershavewineauctions(拍卖).Sameareofwinesforeveryday___21__,butmostareoffinewines.Lastwinter,atChristies,adozenbot-tiesofLafite1945were___22__downat£158thebottle.1945andl961arethetwomostvin-tage___23__forclaret(红葡萄酒).Ofcourse,thatisnotthemaximumyoucouldpay.Not___24__ago,anAmericanatChristies___25__£8,500foronebottleofLafite1806.
Sometimes,itisamatterof___26__objective.LastOctober,arestaurateurfromMem-phis,paid£9,000foramagnum—thatis,atwobottlesize—of1864Lafite.He___27__30people$1,500eachforadinnerwithasmallglassofthewine.Itwas28tentimesthecostofthewineinpublicityforhisrestaurant.
ofcourse,somepeoplebuywinepurelyforinvestment.Asyndicateoffourwillbuya___29__0fLafite1945at,say,£2,000.Eachtakesthreebottles.Theneachdrinks___30__
bottle,andkeepstheothertwotoselllateratthe___31__priceasthethreecostinthefirstplace.Thatis,naturally,takinginflationinto32.
Butthereisn033thatabottleofwineat£1,000isahundredtimes___34__thanonethatcosts£10.Perhapsthetoppriceyoucanpayforwinetoenjoyfordrinkingis£100abottle.Above£100,youarepayingforsomething___35__thantaste.
21._________A.useB.auctionC.eatingD.drinking
38.(47)
A.forceB.seeC.remindD.popcorn
39.【B7】
A.nearB.sinceC.towardsD.till
40.(42)
A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter
41.(45)
A.betterB.thoroughC.basicD.general
42.(43)
A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student
43.(50)
A.harmlessB.dangerousC.forbiddenD.prohibited
44.29.AyesterdayB.tomorrowC.beforethedayD.thedaybefore
45.(49)
A.argueB.doubtC.refuseD.time
46.【B1】
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.it
47.(55)
A.quietlyB.slightlyC.tightlyD.suddenly
48.通读下面的短文,回答题。
"It"snouse,Mum,"saidJohnny."I"mjustnogoodatdancing."
"You"vegottokeeptrying.Tonightwillbe
21
,dear.TryaturnwiththatprettyLisette."Johnny
22
.EverySaturdaynightusedtobethebestoftheweek.Heandhisparentswent
tothe
23
attheClub,wherehishero,Alcide,playedtheaccordion(手风琴)withtheband.Butlatelyeverythinghadchanged.NowthatJohnnywasolder,hewas,24todancewithagirl!
25
JohnnyandhisparentsarrivedattheClub,musichadalreadystarted.Johnnygotuphis26toapproachLisette."MayIhavethisdance?"Johnnyasked."That"sallright,"saidLisette.JohnnystruggledtokeepupwithLisette"s
27
steps,buthewasalwaysonebeatbehindher.ThenJohnnyheardhisfriendPierresay,"Look!Johnnyhastwoleftfeet!"Laughterburstfromthecrowd.Johnny
28
andranoutside,determinednevertogotoanotherdance..
ThenextSaturday,AlcidedrovetoJohnny"shouseforsomepotatoes.HehappenedtohearJohnnyplayingtheaccordion.Alcide"seyes
29
"Bringthataccordionandplaysomesongstonight,"Alcidesaid.Thenhedroveoff,leavingJohnnystaringopen-mouthed
30
him.
AttheClub,JohnnyscannedthecrowdforLisetteand
31
her.ThebandplayedforalongtimebeforeAlcidesaid,"Dearfriends,Igota
32
foryoutonight.YoungJohnnyisgoingtojoinus!"Trembling,Johnnysteppedupontheplatform,hiseyesonthefloor.Hebegantoplay,andthebandjoinedinbehindhim.Whenthesongended,heheardcheers.Johnnykeptplayinguntilthedancewas
33
."Youdidafinejobtonight.Play"withusagainnextSaturdaynight,"Alcidesaid."Yes,sir!"saidJohnny.34
hewentoutside,JohnnysawLisetteandherfriendsnearthedoor.Lisettesteppedforward,smiling,"Youplayedreallygoodtonight!"shesaid.
"Thankyou,"Johnnyblushed(脸红).Ashewalkedon,Pierre
35
movedoutoftheway
forhimtopass.
Johnnypattedhisaccordion.Cometothinkofit,inhiswholelife,hehadneveronceseen
Alcideoutonthedancefloor.
________查看材料
A.difficultB.troublesomeC.differentD.Terrible
49.【B9】
A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained
50.【C9】
A.filmsB.moviesC.billboardsD.televisions
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
52.
53.
第8题Hetaughthimselftoplaytheviolin__________practisingallnight.
A.byB.withbyC.atbyD.on
54.Apoetandartist__________comingtospeaktousaboutChineseliteratureandpaintingtomorrowafternoon.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
55.8.______foodyou'vecooked!A.HowaniceB.WhataniceC.HowniceD.Whatnice
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Theclassroomisprovidedwithsomevisualaids______English.
A.toteachB.forteachingC.toteachingD.ofteaching
57.Publicspending______(necessary)affectstheeconomy.
58.Therehavebeengreatadvancesinthe______ofcancer.
A.processB.treatmentC.instructionD.influence
59.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.
A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income
60.7.______haveIheardanythinglikethatinmylife.A.Only
B.Surprisingly
C.Never
D.However
参考答案
1.B解析:此题为简单的细节题。文中的最后一段说...hadtheiroriginsintheprimitivefearoftheunknownstillexistinmodernlanguageandgestures,故B为正确答案。
2.B
3.D推理判断题。
【应试指导】从文章开头叙述作者开心地画彩虹的过程,到后来被妈妈要求把街道清洗干净,再到最后的感慨,作者最终想要表达的目的之一是:父母应该支持孩子的某些创造性行为,而不是一味地否定。
4.D文章最后一句话告诉我们,“Mrs.Vaught觉得很难控制自己不去将自己的钱取出来”,因为当时的气氛非常恐慌,所以D项正确。
5.B解析:参见句子:Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.
6.A52.答案为A
从第一段美国教授在巴西的经历可看出,他对巴西学生的表现很困惑,因此A为最佳选项。
7.D按照第二段的说法。野狗是群居动物。一只母狗会一次生16只小狗,一群当中如有几只母狗同时生小狗的话,那就会很多。但按它们的习性,一群狗中只有一只母狗给小狗喂奶。可以想象,一只母狗是喂不过来的。
8.B
9.B
10.B解析:本题问发掘出来的庞贝古城为什么和它AD79年时样子几乎一样。答案主要依据第三段:Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater,Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes.Almostallofitspeopleweredead.Forcenturies,Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash.Then,intheyear1861,anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii.庞贝古城在厚厚的岩浆和火山灰中静静地躺了近1800年,直至1861年才在意大利科学家Gineeppe的带领下对其开始进行大规模发掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直没有人动过它”。
11.A解析:根据第一段“Thechipssendbackname,job,hobbies,andthetimeavailableformeetingwhatever.”可以判断出获得别人的信息将更加容易。
12.B解析:根据第五段中的Inthefirstcase,whenwedon'ttelltheclerk,acoupleofthingswouldhappen.Deepdowninsidewewouldknowourselvesasatypeofthief可判断出作者认为如果对没有付款的东西保持沉默,就是一种盗窃行为。
13.C句意理解题。
【应试指导】从第一段第六句可知,布朗先生给姐姐及其家人寄送圣诞贺卡.他没有忘记马克17个生日中的任啊一个。由此可以推断,在马克过生日时,布朗先生总是要寄些东西表示祝贺。
14.C解析:倒数第二段第二句话。选项C是正确的。
15.B解析:参见第二段的第二句。
16.B
17.D解析:最后一句话,人们认为万事开头难。
18.C解析:第二段。下雪本身并不能引起雪崩。最后一段说雪崩可引起风,而不是风引起雪崩。雪花之间的摩擦说明积雪不牢固。只有选项C是正确的。
19.C本文讲了一对夫妇因道路塌陷而经历的一次险情。C项是正确的。cavein“塌陷”。
20.B解析:参见第一段的结尾。如果要用第二语言演讲,最好先自己录音,调整之后再
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