2023年高中联考试卷英语2023年12月高三英语联考试题

高三英语试卷第1页共10页江西师大附中、临川一中高三年级英语联考试卷命题：高三英语备课组校对：沈敏2023.12=1\*ROMAN第I卷（共三部分，115分）第一部分听力部分（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Atwhattimewillthetwospeakersgettothesportsmeeting?A.7:45. B.8:00. C.8:15.2.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetea?A.Bad. B.Expensive. C.Cheap.3.Whatwillthemandothisweekendprobably?A.Gotoaconcert. B.Havearestathome. C.Preparefortheexam.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyanewwashingmachine.B.GetpartsforthemachinefromJapan.C.Havetheoldwashingmachinefixed.5.Whydoesthenursewantthemantoleave?A.Becausesheneedstorest.B.Becausevisitinghoursareover.C.Becausehedidn'thearthebell.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面五段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题6.WhywillthegirlgotoSanFrancisco?A.Tosellherbooks. B.Tomeetherparents. C.Toattendaconference.7.Howisthegirlfeeling?A.Hopeful. B.Excited. C.Amused.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewasbeatenblackandblue.B.Hebumpedintoatree.C.Hehadacaraccident.9.Whatwasthemandoingwhenithappened?A.Sendingamessage. B.Readingamessage. C.Drivingacar.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题10.Wheredoesthereportercomefrom?A.TheircityTVstation.B.TheirSchoolbroadcastingstation.C.TheirschoolTVstation.11.WhatdoesMrJohnsonthinkofteaching?A.Lesshomeworkisgoodforstudents.B.Studentsneedallkindsofexercise.C.Listeningtotheteacheristhemostimportant.12.WhatdoesMrJohnsondoinhisfreetime?A.Doessomeresearch. B.Playsfootball. C.SurfstheInternet.听第9段材料。回答第13至16题13.WhatvehicledidthewomanuseinLosAngeles?A.Car. B.Subway. C.Bus.14.WhatwastheweatherlikeinSanFranciscoaccordingtothewoman?A.Warmandrainy. B.Coolbutcomfortable. C.Niceandwindy.15.Whichcitydoesthewomanthinkisthemostbeautiful?A.Seattle. B.LosAngeles. C.SanFrancisco.16.WhyisiteasytogetaroundinSanFrancisco?A.It'sverysmall.B.Therearemanysubways.C.Ithasasmallpopulation.听第l0段材料，回答笫l7至20题17.WhatcountryisthedocumentaryofMichaelJacksonproducedin?A.TheU.K. B.TheU.S.18.Whohasbeeninterviewedinthedocumentary?A.Jackson’sfansandfamily.B.Jackson’smomandbrother.C.Jackson’sfamilyandclosefriends.19.WhatdoestheproducersayaboutMichaelJackson?A.Heisperfect. B.Heisstrong. C.Heislonely.20.WhatdoesMichaelJackson’sfamilyhopehisprivatedoctordoes?A.Paysmuchmoremoney.B.Staysinprisonlonger.C.Givesanapology.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）21.Alloureffortswillbemadetocreate_______morepeacefulandmoreadvancedworld,_______placewhereeveryoneenjoyshislifeandfreedom.A./;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the22.Generallymyfatherisamildman,butwhenhegetsangry,he_______befierce.A.can B.should C.must D.shall23.LinTaohasreturnedfromtheUKrecently.He_______atCambridgeforfouryears,duringwhichwe_______witheachotherontheInternet.A.hasstudied;hascommunicated B.hadstudied;communicatedC.studied;hadcommunicated D.studied;communicated24._______wethinkofBen,wehavetoadmitthatheisahighlycompetentman.A.However B.Whether C.Whichever D.Whatever25.Theconservationareaisveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimalsandplants,whichwould_______runtheriskofbecomingextinct.A.otherwise B.therefore C.though D.instead26.－Irecommendyoufirstgiveupsmoking,andthentrytofindajobsothatyou’llstartanewlife.－_______.A.Notintheleast B.EasiersaidthandoneC.It’suptoyou D.Thatalldepends27.Havingexperiencedsomanybattles,thesoldierfoundhimself_______ofaherowhenhereturnedtohisvillage.A.something B.anyone C.someone D.everything28.Whentelevisionwasfirstintroduced,theextent_______itwouldaffectsocietycouldnothavebeenforeseen.A.ofwhich B.ofwhat C.towhich D.inwhich29.Todaywearenowlivinginaworldofculturaldiversity.Therefore,it’squitecommon_______anydisagreementsbetweendifferentcountries.A.thattherebeing B.fortheretobe C.fortherebeing D.whenthereis 30.－Whywasthemantakentothepolicestation?－Becausehisfailure_______questionsmadethepolicesuspicious.A.inanswering B.ofanswering C.toanswer D.tobeanswered31.Itwasonlyaveryshorttime_______theyoungladyfoundhercellphonestolenasshegotonthecrowedbus.A.before B.when C.since D.after32.Heisnotfeelingverywellatthemoment,butI’msurehe’llsoon_______followingthedoctor’sadvice.A.buildup B.getup C.pullup D.pickup33.－WhydoesJennylooksoupset?－So_______youifyourbestfriendmisunderstoodyou.A.do B.would C.did D.will34.Hethoughtthejarmade_______earth_______littlevalueandletmehaveit_______only5dollars.A.of;of;for B.from;of;by C.from;with;for D.of;of;by35.Witheverything_______readyfortheparty,shesettleddownwithabook,waitingforhergueststoarrive.A.neededgetting B.needingtoget C.neededgot D.needinggetting第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Itookmyfirstjobatadowntownrestaurant,whichIworkedinforatotalofsixyearsandlearnedquiteafewlessons,particularlyfromafellow36.Helenwasinher30sandhadextraordinaryself-confidence,somethingIwasreally37.IlookeduptoHelen38shewasdoingwhatsheloved—39peoplebetter.Shealwaysmadeeveryone,customersandco-workers,40andfeelgood.Beingawaitresschangedmylife.Oneofmy41customerswasFredHasbrook.Healwaysateanomelet,andwhenIsawhim42,Itriedtohaveitonhistableassoonashesatdown.ThankstothenewfoundconfidenceI43fromHelen,Idreamedofhavingmyown44.ButwhenIcalledmyparentstoaskforaloan,theysaid,“Wejustdon’thavethemoney.”Thenextday,Fredsawmeandasked,“What’s45?You’renotsmilingtoday.”I46mydreamwithhimandsaid,“Fred,IknowIcandomoreifsomebody47justhavefaithinme.”Beforelonghehandedmechecks48$50,000—alongwithanotethatIhavetothisday.Itreads,“Theonlycollateral(抵押品)onthisloanismytrustinyour49asaperson.Goodpeoplewithadreamshouldhave50tomakethatdreamcometrue.”ItookthecheckstoMerrillLynch,wherethemoneywasprovidedforme.I51workingattherestaurant,making52fortherestaurantIwouldopen.Myplanssoured,though,andIlostthe53.LaterIdecidedtoapplyforajobatMerillLynch.EventhoughIhadnoexperience,Iwas__54andendedupbecomingaprettygoodagent.55,IpaidbackFredthe$50,000,plus14-percentannualinterest.Fiveyearslater,Iwasabletoopenmyownfirm.36.A.friendB.waitressC.citizenD.customer37.A.losingB.earningC.sharingD.lacking38.A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.unless39.A.helpingB.respectingC.servingD.praising40.A.workB.eatC.smileD.speak41.A.regularB.favoriteC.respectedD.fresh42.A.eatingB.greetingC.smilingD.coming43.A.foundoutB.pickedupC.gotbackD.tookaway44.A.restaurantB.workC.houseD.money45.A.aheadB.thatC.thereD.up46.A.exchangedB.discussedC.sharedD.explained47.A.shouldB.wouldC.mightD.must48.A.countingB.totalingC.addingD.valuing49.A.abilityB.honestyC.responsibilityD.identity50.A.patienceB.confidenceC.choiceD.chance51.A.lovedB.practicedC.continuedD.enjoyed52.A.tablesB.plansC.decisionsD.suggestions53.A.faithB.honestyC.moneyD.friend54.A.hiredB.rejectedC.encouragedD.determined55.A.FortunatelyB.ExcitedlyC.PersonallyD.Eventually第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheyearis2094.Ithasbeenannouncedthatacomet(彗星)isheadingtowardstheEarth.Mostofitwillmissourplant,buttwopieceswillprobablyhitthesouthernhalfoftheEarth.On17July,apiecefourkilometerswideenterstheEarth’satmospherewithamassiveexplosion.Abouthalfofthepieceisdestroyed,buttheremainingparthitstheSouthAtlanticat200timesthespeedofsound.Theseaboilsandahugeholeismadeintheseabed.Hugewavesarecreatedandspreadoutwardsfromthehole.Thewallofwater,akilometerhigh,rushestowardssouthernAfricaat800kilometersanhour.CitiesontheAfricancoastaretotallydestroyedandmillionsofpeoplearedrowned.BeforethewavesreachSouthAmerica,thesecondpieceofthecometlandsinArgentina.EarthquakesandvolcanoesaresetoffintheAndesMountains.TheshockwavesmovenorthintoCaliforniaandallaroundthePacificOcean.ThecitiesofLosAngeles,SanFranciscoandCoulditreallyhappen?Infact,ithasalreadyhappenedmorethanonceinthehistoryoftheEarth.ThedinosaurswereontheEarthforover160millionyears.Then65millionyearsagotheysuddenlydisappeared.ManyscientistsbelievethattheEarthwashitbyapieceofobjectinspace.Thedinosaurscouldn’tlivethroughthecoldclimatethatfollowedandtheydiedout.Willwemeetthesameend?56.Whatismainlydescribedinthepassage?A.Ahistoricdiscovery. B.Animaginaryevent.C.Aresearchonspace. D.Ascientificadventure.57.WhenthefirstpiecehitstheSouthAtlantic,itcauses_____________.A.anearthquake B.damagestocitiesC.anEarthexplosion D.hugewaves58.Whycan’tthenorthernhalfoftheearthescapeforlong?A.BecausethelandiscoveredwithwaterB.Becausethelightandheatfromthesuncannotreachtheearth.C.Becausepeopletherecannotliveatthetemperatureofzero.D.Becausewarsbreakoutamongcountries.59.Bygivingtheexampleofdinosaurs,theauthortriestoprove_____________.A.animalscouldnotliveinthecoldclimateB.whathappened65millionyearsagowasaninventedstoryC.thehumanbeingswilldieoutin2094D.theEarthcouldbehitbyotherobjectsinspace60.Wemayguessthatthewriteris______________.A.worriedB.practical C.ascientist D.fullofimaginationBInWesterncountriespeoplehavebeenusingtheinstallment(分期付款)plansincethefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury.Today,alargenumberoffamiliesinGreatBritainbuyfurniture,householdgoodsandcarsbyinstallments.IntheU.S.A.,thefigureismuchhigherthaninGreatBritainThepriceofanarticleboughtoninstallmentsisalwayshigherthanthepricethatwouldbepaidbycash.Thereisachargeforinterest.Thebuyerpaysonequarteroronethirdofthepriceasadownpayment(预付定金)whenthegoodsaredeliveredtohim.Hethenmakesregularpayments,weeklyormonthly,untilthefullpriceispaidup.Thelegalownershipofthegoodsremainswiththeselleruntilthefinalpaymenthasbeenmade.Installmentbuyinghasadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itcanhelpcoupleswithsmallincomestofurnishtheirhomesandstarthousekeeping.Itincreasesthedemandforgoods,andinthiswayhelpsbusinessandemployment.Thereis,however,thedangerthatwhenbusinessisbad,installmentbuyingmayendsuddenly,makingbusinessmuchworse.Thismayresultinagreatincreaseinunemployment.Ifthepeopleontheinstallmentplanlosetheirjobs,theywillprobablynotbeabletomaketheirpayments.Ifgreatnumbersofpeoplearenotabletopaytheirinstallmentdebts,thereisapossibilitythatbusinessmencannotcollecttheirdebtsandwillthereforelosemoney.Ifbusinessmenlosemoneyorfailtomakeasatisfactoryprofit,itbecomesmorelikelytohaveadepression.Thisiswhy,insomecountries,thegovernmentcontrolstheinstallmentplanbyfixingtheamountofthedownpaymentandinstallmentstodiscouragepeoplefrombuyingmorethantheycanpayforontheinstallmentplan.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEabouttheinstallmentplan?A.AlotofBritishfamiliesusetheinstallmentplan.B.Morethan10percentofAmericanfamiliesbuythingsoninstallments.C.AmericansdependmoreoninstallmentthanBritishpeopledo.D.Americansspendonetenthoftheirincomeoninstallmentbuying.62.GoodsboughtoninstallmentsaremoreexpensivethangoodsboughtbycashbecauseA.thebuyerhastopayextramoneyasinterestB.thedeliveryofthegoodschargesextramoneyC.thebuyerhastopayadownpaymentD.theserviceofferedbyinstallmentplanchargedextramoney63.Whatwillhappentoabuyerifhefailstomakethefullpaymentforanitemboughtoninstallments?A.Hemightlosehisjob.B.Hewillstopowningtheitemhehasbought.C.Hewillhavetosellwhathehasbought.D.Hewillgointodebt.64.TheadvantageofinstallmentbuyingmightincludeallthefollowingEXCEPTthat_____.A.purchasingpowerisstrengthened.B.employmentmightbeincreasedC.peopledevelopagoodhabitofsavingmoneyD.youngcouplesareabletofurnishtheirhomes65.Insomecountries,thegovernmentscontroltheinstallmentplanto_____.A.increaseemploymentB.maintainsocialstabilityC.ensurethatbusinessesmakegoodprofitsD.ensurethatpeoplecanpayforwhattheybuyC Fromaveryearlyage,somechildrenexhibitbetterself-control.Nowanewstudyhastrackedhowlow-self-controlcanpredictpoorhealth,moneytroublesandevenacriminalrecordintheiradultyears. Thestudybeganwith1,000childreninNewZealand.Researchersfollowedthemfordecades.Theyobservedthelevelofself-controltheyoungstersdisplayed.Parents,teachers,eventhekidsthemselves,scoredtheyoungstersonmeasureslike"actingbeforethinking"and"persistenceinreachinggoals. Thechildrenofthestudyarenowadultsintheirthirties.TerricMoffittofDukeUniversityfoundthatkidswithself-controlissuestendedtogrowuptobecomeadultswithafarmoretroublingsetofissuestodealwith. "Thechildren,whohadthelowestself-controlwhentheywereagethreetoten,hadthemosthealthproblemsintheirthirties,"Moffittsaid,"andtheyhadtheworstfinancialsituation.Theyweremorelikelytohaveacriminalrecordandtoberaisingachildasasingleparentonaverylowincome.” Moffittsaidit'sstillunclearwhysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlthanothers,thoughotherresearchershavefoundthatit'smostlyalearnedbehavior,withrelativelylittlegeneticinfluence.Butgoodself-controlcanruninfamiliesbecausechildrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytogrowuptobehealthyandprosperousparents. "Whereassomeofthelow-self-controlstudymembersaremorelikelytobesingleparentswithaverylowincomeandtheparentisinpoorhealthandlikelytobeaheavysubstanceabuser,"saidMoffitt."Sothat'snotagoodatmosphereforachild.Soitlooksasthoughself-controlissomethingthatinonegenerationcandisadvantagethenextgeneration." Butthegoodnews,accordingtoMoffitt,isthatself-controlcanbetaughtbyparents,andthroughschoolcurriculathathavebeenshowntobeeffective.66.Accordingtothetext,thepurposeofthestudyisto______. A.measurechildren'sself-control B.observechildren'slevelofself-control C.helpchildrentoexhibitbetterself-control D.findtheeffectlow-self-controlbringstochildren67.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthestudy? A.Thechildrenaretestedinknowledge. B.About1,000childrengotinvolvedinit. C.Itisbeingcarriedoutworldwide. D.Ithaslastedforabout10years.68.Ithasprovedthatchildrenwithlow-self-controltendto______. A.breakthelaw B.earnmoremoney C.refusetobeparents D.beillatage3to1069.AccordingtoMoffitt,whocanhelpchildrengetself-control? A.Doctors. B.Teachers. C.Researchers. D.Policemen70.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementisNOTtrue? A.Childrenwithgoodself-controlaremorelikelytoberichandsuccessfulparentsinthefuture. B.Whysomechildrenhavebetterself-controlisnotcompletelyknownyet. C.Parents'geneswilldeterminetheirchildren'sself-control. D.Children'sself-controlcanbetaughtthroughpropereducation.D February4,2023sawthetake-offofanewrisingNBAstar-JeremyLin. Amongprofessionalbasketballplayers,JeremyLin'sbackgroundisnottypical.HegraduatedfromHarvard Lin'senjoymentofbasketballactuallybeganinTaiwan.WhenLin'sfathermovedtoU.S.,hisinterestinthesportonlygrewandhepassedonthisloveofbasketballtohisson,introducinghimtothegameattheageoffive.TheyoungLinspentmuchofhisyouthplayingbasketballforfun. Inhighschool,LindreamedofplayingintheNBA.Whenheappliedforcollege,hewasnotofferedasinglesportsscholarship.However,afterhisadmissiontoHarvard,hewasofferedaplaceonitscollegebasketballteam. DuringLin'stimeatHarvard,hisbasketballcareerbegantospeedup.Hescored1,482points,makinghimoneofthehighestscorersinIvyLeaguehistory. Whenhegraduated,noprofessionalteamsofferedLinacontract,buthewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.HeplayedwellandendedupeagerlysigningacontractwiththeGoldenStateWarriors.Atfirst,playinginprofessionalgamesfilledLinwithexcitement.HetreasuredopportunitiestomeetplayershehadbeenwatchingonTVforyears.Butslowly,theexcitementworeoffandwasreplacedbyanxiety.Inafewverydifficultmonths,hewascutbytwoteamsbeforetheNewYorkKnickspickedhimup.Buthehadthecourageanddeterminationtosticktohisdream,soheputhimselfintohardtrainingtogetreadyforhisopportunitytocome.ThenhismomentarrivedonFebruary4,2023，onwhichhisexcellentperformancemadehimfamousovernight.Afterthat,heledtheKnickstotheirfifthstraightvictory.TheAssociatedPresscalledLin"themostsurprisingstoryintheNBA".Knicksfansdevelopedthenicknameforhim"Linsanity"(林发疯）.Timemagazinereleasedits2023listofthe100"MostInfluentialPeopleintheWorld",JeremyLinincluded.Nodoubt,Linfeveriscontinuingtospreadifyouhaven'talreadycaught"Linsanity",getready.71.WhichofthefollowingelementsisoflittlehelpinLin'ssuccess?A.hisfather'sinfluence B.hisdevotiontobasketballC.hisyearsofhardwork D.hisgraduationfromHarvard72.Whatdoesthephrases"woreoff"inseventhparagraphprobablymean?A.arose B.disappeared C.grew D.remained73.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Linlearnedtoplaybasketballwhenhewaseight.B.BeforeLintherewasnoChinese-AmericanNBAplayers.C.Linwasexcitedforprofessionalgamesanddidagoodjobatthebeginning.D.LinisthemostoutstandingplayerinNBA.74.WhichistherightorderforLin'slife?a.HemadeanexcellentperformanceonFeb4.b.HewasfiredbytheGoldenStateWarriors.c.HewasinvitedtoplayintheNBASummerLeague.d.HegraduatedfromHarvarde.Hebecamefamousovernight.A.a,d,c,b,e B.d,b,c,a,a C.d,c,b,a,e D.a,e,d,c,b75.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.NBAprefersgraduatesfromHarvardB.LingotaneasyentryintoNBA.C.Lindidn'tshowhisbasketballtalentsinHarvardD.Lindidn'thaveasmoothroadinNBA.第II卷（共35分）第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请根据文后的要求进行答题。（请注意问题后的字数要求）[1]Aplaywrightshouldalwayskeepinmindthehighlyvisualaspectofhisorhermedium.Dialogisimportant,butwithoutinterestingactiononthestage,anaudiencecanendupbeingbored.Oneofthebesttipsthatbeginningplaywrightsshouldrememberistoconcentrateonbeingagoodwriter,notadirector.Studyingsuccessfulplaysinscriptformisanessentialtipforaplaywrighttolearntoimprovehisorhercraft.It'salsoveryimportanttobeabletocreateplaysofthelengthdesiredbyacertaintheaterorfestival.[2]Playwrightsshouldpracticewritingin.Ten-minuteplaysarepopularinsomefestivals,whileatheatermayrequireproductionsofoneandahalfhours.Typically,aone-actplayrunslessthananhour,butinallcases,aplaywrightshouldfollowthetimessetbyaparticularvenue.[3]Aspiringplaywrightsshouldseeplaysregularlyaswellasstudyscripts.Learninghowsomethingwritteninascripttransferstothestageisaskillnewplaywrightsmayeasilyoverlook,yetitcanmakethedifferencebetweenbeingsuccessfulintheprofessionandbeingconsideredmediocre.Whenviewingandreadingplays,playwrightsshouldexaminebothwhattheythinkworksandwhatdoesn't.[4]Beingoriginalisveryimportantforaplaywrighttogetnoticedinagoodway.Heorsheshouldhavesomethingtosaythatisfreshanddistinctfromotherplaywrights'works.Whentryingtoaccomplishthis,it'snecessarytostillproduceanacceptablescriptformatthatdoesn’tgivetoom