专题倡议信思维导图破解高考英语书面表达应用文

倡议信高考英语应用文学易同步精品课堂倡议信主题①爱护环境：1.节约用水savewater，2.节约食物savefood，3.公车出行takebus，4.拼车car-pooling5.low-carbonlife低碳生活②身体健康（倡导吃早餐，倡导公共卫生等）；③公益类（号召大家给希望工程捐款）分析：①根据公平性原则，全国卷1和2，最不可能的是4。如果是北京卷，5种情况都有可能。第一段内容Dearsirormadam/allschoolmates/allclassmates,第一段：身份+目的Asastudentwholoves/caresourenvironmentdeeply,Iamwritingthislettertoadvocate+对象（+名词或doingsth如takingus/savingfood/savingwater）toyou.第二段内容第二段：倡议的好处Thereareatleastthreereasonsthatcanaccountformyadvocacy.（Thereareatleastthreeadvantagesthatwecangetifwechoosetotakebus/savefood/savewater.）第二段内容Firstofall,thereisnodenyingthattakingbus/savingfood/savingwatercanbringusanopportunitytobeapersonwithhighlymoralcharacter.Inaddition,itcansavealotofmoney,whichcanbeusedtohelpothers.Finally,wecanbetterunderstandthetraditionalChinesecultureofsaving.第三段内容最后一段：号召（+展望未来）和感谢（单独记忆）Let’smakejointeffortstodosth（目的）/tocreateagreenandharmoniousenvironment.Yourcooperationwillbehighlyappreciated.【救命版】It’sverykindofyoutoreadthisadvocacy.WewillbegratefulifyouXX.Wearelookingforwardtoyouraction.Yoursincerely,LiHua为配合学校开展的垃圾分类工作，学生会向全校学生发出了“垃圾分类，从我做起”的倡议。请你代表学生会，用英语写一封倡议书，内容包括：①垃圾分类的做法；②垃圾分类的益处；③呼吁全体学生一起参加。注意：1.词数在80左右；2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：垃圾分类garbageclassification；厨余垃圾leftovers；废旧电池usedbatteries.逐句分开来写

开头请照抄Dearfellowstudents,第一段1.不同的垃圾要求分类并且放入不同的垃圾桶第二段包括2345

2.一些如用过的纸，旧衣服和剩饭菜可以回收，其中剩饭菜能回收给住做食物或做肥料fertilizer.3.但是，一些有害的东西比如用过的电池battery被认为不要与其他垃圾混合，他们需要经过特殊处理才能不污染环境。

4我们能从这个项目中获益匪浅不管从长期来说还是不久的将来。因为这是一种有效的方式来节省珍贵的资源。第三段包括5.6句

所以我在这里呼吁所有我们学校的学生去投身于这项有意义的活动。毕竟，小行动能有对世界有大影响。如果人人能从我们自己做起，我们会拥有一个芬芳fragrant美好的世界。落款请照抄TheStudentUnionDifferentkindsofgarbagearesupposed\required

todivideandthrewintovariousbinsIappealtoallthestudentsThesmallactionwillhaveaneffecttotheworldhaveabiginfluence

Onlyinthiswaycantheynotpolluteenvironment.

Themoreeffortswemake,themorefragrantandfascinatingourwewillpossess.Dearfellowstudents，

Differentkindsofgarbagearesupposed\requiredtobesortedout

andplaced/thrownindifferentdustbins.Somewastesuchasusedpaper,oldclothesandleftoverscanberecycled,amongwhichleftoverscanbecollectedasfoodforpigsorbeusedasfertilizers

（雅）.However,suchharmfulthingsasusedbatteriesarenotsupposedtobemixedwithothers.Theywillnotpollutetheenvironmentanymorewithspecialtreatment.Wehumanswillbenefitfromtheprogramagreatdealnomatter

inthelongtermsorinthenearfutureas

itisavalidwaytosavethepreciousresources.错误：suchharmfulthingsasusedbatteriesareconsideredtobantomixwithothers错误：Notonlyinthelongtermsorinthenearfuture错误：Becauseitisavalidwaytosavethepreciousresources

IstandheretoappealstudentsTherefore,hereIappealtoallthestudentsinourschoolto

devoteourselvestothemeaningfulaswellasdeservedactivity.Afterall,evenasmallactionwillmakeagreatdifferencetotheworld\或者

Supposingthatindividualscoulddothisfromuson,wewouldpossessafragrantandfantasticworldTheStudentUnionDearfellowstudents，

variousgarbagearesupposed\requiredtobesortedout

andplaced/thrownintodifferentdustbins.Somewastesuchasusedpaper,oldclothesandleftoverscanberecycled,amongwhichleftoverscanbecollectedasfoodforpigsorbeusedasfertilizers

（雅）.However,suchharmfulthingsasusedbatteriesarenotsupposedtobemixedwithothers。Theywillnotpollutetheenvironmentanymorewithspecialtreatment.Wehumanswillbenefitfromtheprogramagreatdealnomatterinthelongtermsorinthenearfutureasitisavalidwaytosavethepreciousresources.Therefore,hereIappealtoallthestudentsinourschooltodevoteourselvestothemeaningfulaswellasdeservedactivity.Afterall,evenasmallactionwillmakeagreatdifferencetotheworld.

Supposingthatthemoreeffortsindividualscoulddothisfromuson,themorefragrantandfantasticworldwewillpossess.TheStudentUnionI.范文赏析

欣赏以下两篇范文，观察英语倡议书的写作模式及篇章结构，画出文中好的句式。

(一)Dearfellowstudents,Thereisaseriousphenomenoninourschoolthatmanystudentswillcrowdintheschoolstoretobuysnacksaftereachclassandsomestudentseveneatsnacksinclass.Eatingsnacksisabadhabitandalsoawasteofmoney.Inaddition,mostsnacksareunhealthyfood,fortheycontaintoomuchfatandsugar.Eatingsnacksimproperlymayleadtofatnessandillness.What’sworse,somestudentsthrowthesnackbagseverywhere,whichpollutesourcampus.Dearfellowstudents,it’shightimethatweshouldn’tactlikekidsanymore.Wehighschoolstudentsshoulddevelopgoodeatinghabits.Rememberthatthreeregularmealsadayaswellasabalanceddietarenecessaryforus.Let’sformgoodeatinghabitsandsaynotosnacks.TheStudents’Union

(二)Dearfriends,Doyouwanttostudyinabeautifulcampus?Soit’sourdutytomakeourschoolcomfortabletostudyin.Tocompletethistask,weshouldkeepthefollowingrulesinmind.Firstofall,don’tlitteraboutinourschool.It’ssmellyandattractsflies,youknow.Andweshouldprotectourschool’senvironmentbylookingafterflowersandtreesaround.Ofcourse,don’tyellorshoutoutsothatwecanstudyinaquietenvironment.It’salsosuggestedthatweshouldreuseeverythingrecyclable,whichismoney-savingandenvironmentallyfriendly.Finally,pleasekeeptheclassroomcleanandrememberthereisnodrinkingoreatingintheclassrooms.Let’stakeactionnowandcontributetobuildingaharmoniousenvironment.Thankyou.TheStudents’UnionJuly1,2021II.英语倡议书的结构：倡议书属于应用文的一种，由____、____、____、____、_____五部分组成。常用________时或________时。题目常会给出标题、称呼、结尾、落款这四部分，考生只需完成正文即可。这类写作的正文包括倡议的____、____以及____。

标题称呼正文结尾落款一般将来一般现在目的内容呼吁1.用一句话引出倡议目的，并以这句话作为文章的开头句，达到开篇点题的作用。如：为了实行我们环保的义务，我们应该养成以下的环保习惯。为了帮助外来务工人员子女，我们认为政府应该采取措施，将更多资金投入到改善学校现状中。Inordertofulfillourresponsibilitytoprotecttheenvironment,wearesupposedtofollowthefollowingecologicalcodes.

Inorderto/Toofferhelptothemigrantkids/Forthepurposeofofferinghelptothemigrantkids,wethinkourgovernmentshouldtakemeasurestopourmoneyintoimprovingthepresentsituationoftheschools.

1.用一句话引出倡议目的，并以这句话作为文章的开头句，达到开篇点题的作用。如：为了更好地使用旧书，我倡议大家捐出自己的旧课本和参考书给那些有需要的人。Inordertomakefulluseofthesecondhandbooks,Iappealtoallofustodonateourusedtextbooksandreferencebookstothoseinneed.weshoulddowearesupposedtodoappealto

IV.即学即练

2.用三句话分别谈谈倡议的内容。(1)有人建议我们坚持走路上学的习惯。

Itissuggested/advisedthatwesticktothehabitofwalkingtoschool.

(2)

我们应该每天至少吃五种水果和青菜。

Wearerequiredtoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.

(3)如果我们循环利用资源并通过捡起垃圾、关灯和关水龙头来爱护校园的每一寸土地，那就更好了。

Itwouldbebetterifwerecycleeverythingrecyclableandcherishourschool’senvironmentbypickingupanylitterandturningoffthetapsandthelights.IV.即学即练

2.用三句话分别谈谈倡议的内容。(1)我们应该选择一个既健康又环保的旅游方式，那就是骑车。

Wearesupposedtochooseahealthyandenvironmentallyfriendlywayoftravelling,thatis,bicycleriding.

(2)

如果当地的学生能帮忙集资或者给外来务工人员子女捐书，那就是更好了。

itwouldbebetterifthelocalstudentshelptocollectmoneyordonatebookstothemigrantkids.(3)是我们从我做起，通过骑自行车来减少交通压力的时候了。itishightimethatwestarted/shouldstartfromourselvesandreduced/reducetransportationpressurebyridingabike.

参考范文Dearfriends,

Doyouwanttoliveinabeautifulworld?Tofulfillourobligationtoprotecttheenvironment,wearesupposedtofollowthefollowingecologicalcodes.Tobeginwith,itissuggested/advisedthatwesticktothehabitofwalkingtoschool.Inaddition,wearerequiredtoeatatleastfivekindsoffruitsandvegetablesaday.Moreover,itwouldbeagoodideaifwerecycleeverythingrecyclableandcherishourschool’senvironmentbypickingupanylitterandturningoffthetapsandthelights.Inaword,itishightimethatweshouldcontributetotheprosperityofourmother,theearth.Thankyou!

TheStudents’UnionV.HomeworkDearstudents,

Doyouwanttokeepfit?Inordertoenableyoutohaveahealthybody,youaresupposedtocultivatethefollowinggoodhabits.Tostartwith,youarerequiredtoownapositiveattitude.Besides,itwouldbeagoodideaifyounotonlygotobedandgetupearly,butalsomakeuseofanextrahourinthemorningtoimproveyourlifestyles.Inaddition,apartfrominsistingondoingexercises,youareexpectedtonurturegreateatinghabits.What’smore,itissuggestedthatyoumakesurethatyouhaveenoughsleepeveryday.

Inaword,itishightimethatyoutookactionstoberesponsibleforyourhealth.

TheStudents’Union

学生习作一Hello,everybody,IamLihua.IamavolunteerintheStudentUnion.Wehopethestudentscangiveawayalltheoldbookstothestudentswhoneedit.Suchastextbook,notebook.....Wethinkgiveawaytheoldbooksisaimportantthings,becauseitcanhelpsomestudentswhowanttostudyorreadbuthaven'tbooks.So,wewishhavemoreandmorestudentsjoinus.Thankyou!LiHuaDearfellowstudents,Students'Unionsecondhandbooks/usedbookstextbooks/notebooks/magazines此处giveaway做主语，需用———。为了语言的多样性，可以用donate来替换

important为元音开头，用---donothavebooks中式英语Dearfellowstudents,Hello,everybody,IamLihua.IamavolunteerintheStudents'Union.

Wehopethestudentscangiveawayalltheusedbookstothestudentswhoneedit,suchastextbooks,notebooks...Wethinkdonatingthesecondhandbooksisanimportantthing,becauseitcanhelpsomestudentswhowanttostudyorreadbutdon'thavebooks.So,wewishmoreandmorestudentscanjoinus.Thankyou!LiHua介绍自己，口头需要，书面可省略wehope放在句首不妥，放在末段更合适正式的倡议信中，不能出现这样的段落捐书的意义

语篇结构调整Dearfellowstudents,Hello,everybody,IamLihua.IamavolunteerintheStudents'Union.___________________________.._______________________________Wethinkdonatingthesecondhandbooksisanimportantthing,becauseitcanhelpsomestudentswhowanttostudyorreadbutdon'thavebooks.So,wewishmoreandmorestudentscanjoinus.Wehopethestudentscangiveawayalltheusedbookstothestudentswhoneedit,suchastextbooks,notebooks.Thankyou!LiHua介绍自己，口头需要，书面可省略。交代背景？捐书的意义倡议者的决心和希望或写出某种建议？发出什么倡议？不久我们即将告别高中，成为大学新生。Soonwearegoingtosayfarewelltomiddleschoolandbecomefreshmeninuniversities.不久我们即将参加高考，高中毕业。SoonwewillattendtheCollegeEntranceExaminationandgraduatefromthehighschool.1.用一句话引出倡议目的，并以这句话作为文章的开头句，达到开篇点题的作用。如：为了更好地使用旧书，我倡议大家捐出自己的旧课本和参考书给那些有需要的人。Inordertomakefulluseofthesecondhandbooks,Iappealtoallofustodonateourusedtextbooksandreferencebookstothoseinneed.weshoulddowearesupposedtodoappealtosbcallonsbtodosth

urgethatadvocateDearfellowstudents,Hello,everybody,IamLihua.IamavolunteerintheStudents'Union.Soonwearegoingtosayfarewelltomiddleschoolandbecomefreshmeninuniversities.Inordertomakefulluseofthesecondhandbooks,Iappealtoallofustodonateourusedtextbooksandreferencebookstothoseinneed.Wethinkdonatingthesecondhandbooksisanimportantthing,becauseitcanhelpsomestudentswhowanttostudyorreadbutdon'thavebooks.So,wewishmoreandmorestudentscanjoinus.Wehopethestudentscangiveawayalltheusedbookstothestudentswhoneedit,suchastextbooks,notebooks.Thankyou!LiHuaHello,everybody,IamLihua.