2016年考研基础讲义词汇综合运用部分

1：熟词生义 1：atthestartofthefirstyearininfantschool,teacherstomakeiteasiertoremembertheirnames.2004年阅读

pupilsalphabeticallyfromthed Hemings’schildren---thoughnotHemingsherselforhis d150otherslaves.(2008年阅读 例1：Accordingtothosewhosupportmergers,railwaymonopolyisunlikelybecause B---servicescall coordination.2003年阅读 thatnonsense,andoverthreedecades,some10millionwenttoearlygraves.（2005年阅读 读2：Traditionally,legallearninghasbeenviewedasthe翻译

ofpeoplealone.2005oflawyers.(20073：thelarge,slow-growinganimalswereeasygame,andwerequicklyhuntedto（2006年阅读例4：thesecreaturespreservethehealth bykillingthephysicallyweak.（2010年翻译IsittruethattheAmericaninlectualisrejectedandconsideredofnoaccountinhishistory?(2006年翻译)DrMyersandDr.Wormarguethattheirworkgivesacorrectbaseline,whichfuturemanagementeffortsmusttakeintoaccount.(2006年阅读)Accordingtoaccountoftheexperiments,theirhourlyoutputrosewhenlightingwasincreased,butalsowhenitwasdimmed.(2010年完形)Asrecentlyas1995,thetopfourrailroadsaccountedforunder70percentofthetotalton-movedbyrails.（2003年阅读）Greeksassumedthatthestructureoflanguagehadsomeconnectionwiththeprocessofthought,whichtookrootinEuropelongbeforepeoplerealizedhowdiverselanguagescouldbe（2004年Andtheyalsoneedtogiveseriousthoughttohowtheycan modatesuch（2003年完形LeonardSchlesinger,aHarvardacademicandformalchiefexecutiveofAuBongPain,arapidlygrowingchainofbakerycafes,saysthatmuch“reengineering”hasbeencrude.(1998年阅读)Thejusticesmustaddressdoubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselvesaccountabletothecodeofconduct.（2012年翻译）Tomakeyourhumorwork,youshouldaddressdifferentproblemstodifferentpeople.年阅读EvenTommasini,whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmentintheTimes,callshimanunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabouthim.”(2011年阅读)Researchersinthelate1960sdiscoveredthathumansarebornwiththecapacitytoapproachchallengesinfourprimaryways:ytically,procedurally,relationally(orcollaboratively)andinnovatively.(2009年阅读)NBACmembersalsoindicatedthattheywillappealtoprivayfundedresearchersandclinicsnottotrytoclonehumansbybodycellnucleartransfer.（1999年阅读）Shipperswhofeeltheyarebeingoverchargedhavetherighttoappealtothefederalernments’SurfaceTransportationBoardforraterelief,buttheprocessisexpensive,timeconsuming,andwillworkonlyintrulyextremecases.（2003年阅读Thesemenwroteandpublishedextensively,reachingbothNewWorldandOldWorldaudiences,andgivingNewEnglandanatmosphereofinlectualearnestness.(2009年阅读)Duringthesameperiod,familieshavebeenaskedtoabsorbmuchmoreriskintheire.（2007年阅读Peopleareabsorbedintoacultureofconsumptionlaunchedbythe19thcenturydepartmentstoresthatofferedvastarraysofgoodsinanelegantatmosphere.1)Theseexistsasocialandculturaldisconnectbetweenjournalistsandtheirreaders,whichhelpsexinwhythe“standardtemtes”ofthenewsroomseemalientomanyreaders.1)Scientistsneedtorespondfullytoanimalrightsadvocates,whoseargumentsareconfusingthepublicandtherebythreateningadvancesinhealthknowledgeandcare,(2003年阅1)acuteforeignobserversrelatedAmericanadaptivenessandinventivenesstothiseducationaladvantage.(1996年阅读)1)Similarly,someWallStreetinvestmentfi armedthemselveswithpatentsforfinancialproducts,evenastheytookpositionsincourtcasesopposingthepractice.(2010年阅读)Nationalcouldmeaninter-provincial-provincescombiningeffortstocreateonebody.(2005Yetonlyoneofhisbooksisnewinprint,andhisvastbodyofwritingsonmusicisunknownsavetospecialists.(2010年阅读)Sofewauthorshavebrainsenoughorlirygiftenoughtokeeptheirownendupinjournalism,wrote,thatIamtemptedtodefinejournalismasatermofcontemptappliedbywriterswhoarenotreadtowriterswhoare.(2010年阅读)1)Thefutureofthis isatstake:manyofitstalentedemployeesareflowingintomoreprofitablenet-basedbusinesses.(2001年词汇)2）With$3.5billionbeinglostonInternetwagersthisyear,gamblinghas ographytheWeb’smostprofitablebusiness.（2006年新题型lotsofAmericansboughtthatnonsense,andoverthreedecades,some10millionsmokerswenttoearlygraves.（2005年阅读）Today’sfamilieshavebudgetedtothelimitsoftheirsnewtwo-paycheckstatus.2007年阅读EricssongrewupinSweden,andstudiesnuclearengineeringuntilherealizedhewouldhavemoreopportunitytoconducthisownresearchifheswitchedtopsychology.（2007年阅读）Headdshumblythatperhapshewassuperiortothecommonrunofmeninnoticingthingswhicheasilyescapeattention,andinobservingthemcarefully.（2008年翻译）Howeverwhethersuchasenseoffairnessevolvedindependentlyincapuchinsandhumans,orwhetheritstemsfromthecommonancestorthatthespecieshad35millionyearsago,is,asyet,anunansweredquestion.（2005年阅读）Childrenwillywithdollsequippedwith alitychips,computerswithin-builtalitieswillberegardedasworkmatesratherthantools,relaxationwillbeinfront evisionanddigitalagewillhavearrived.（2001年翻译Moreover,theintegrationoftheEuropeancommunitywillobligeevisioncompaniestocooperatemorecloselyintermsofbothproductionanddistribution.(2005年翻译)InEurope,whereryisecologicallymoreadvanced,the mercialtreespeciesarerecognizedasmembersofnativecommunity,tobepassuch,withinreason.(2010Finally,becausetheultimatestakeholdersarepatients,thehealthresearchcommunityactivelyrecruittoitscausenotonlywell-known alitiessuchasStephenCooper,whohasmadecourageousstatementsaboutthevalueofanimalresearch,butallwhoreceivemedicaltreatment.(2003年阅读)1)aswasdiscussedbefore,itwasnotuntilthe19thcenturythatthenewspaperbecamethedominantpre-electronicmedium,followinginthewakeofthepamphletandthebookandinoftheperiodical2002年完形1)ontheotherhand,itlinkstheseconceptstoeverydayrealitiesinamannerwhichisparalleltothelinksjournalistsforgeonadailybasisastheycoverandcommentonthenews.(2007年翻译)2）Ala lmovethathurtmyprideandblockedmyprofessionalprogresspromptedmetoabandonmyrelativelyhighprofilecareeralthough,inthemannerofadisgraced minister,Icoveredmyexitbyclaiming“Iwantedtospendmoretimewithmyfamily”.（20013）Alvarez’ssalarybarelycoveredherhouseholdexpenses（2008年阅读Theemphasisondatagatheredfirst-hand,combinedwithacross-culturalbroughttotheysisofculturespastandpresent,makesthisstudyauniqueanddistinctlyimportantsocialscience.（2003年翻译）SupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connorisinher70s,andformersurgeongeneralC.EverettKoopchairsanInternetstart-upinhis80s.（2003年阅读）Beinginterestedintherelationshipoflanguageandthought,Whorfdevelopedtheideathatthestructureoflanguagedeterminesthestructureofhabitualthoughtinasociety.(2004年翻译)2）Womenareparticularlysusceptibletodevelodepressionandanxietydisordersinresponsetostresscomparedtomen.(2008年阅读)3）Afteryouhaveclearlyandadequa ydevelopedthebodyofyourpaper,payparticularattentiontotheintroductoryandconcludingparagraphs.(2008年新题型)1)TheJapanese isbetterdisciplined(2009年阅读Socialsciencedisciplinesincludegeography,economics,politicalscience,psychology,andsociology.(2003年翻译)Buttheideathatthejournalistmustunderstandthelawmoreprofoundlythananordinarycitizenrestsonanunderstandingoftheestablishedconventionsandspecialresponsibilitiesofthenewsmedia.(2007年翻译)Alltheseconditionstendtoincreasetheprobabilityofachildcommittingacriminalalthoughdirectcausalrelationshiphasnotyetbeenestablished(2004年完形Thoughseveralfast-fashioncompanieshavemadeeffortstocurbtheirimpactonlaborandtheenvironment,Clinebelieveslastingchangecanonlybeeffectedbythecustomer.(2013年阅读)1)Fromthemiddle-classfamily,muchofthis,understandably,looksfarlesslikeanopportunitytoexercisemorefinancialresponsibility,andagooddealmorelikeafrighteningaccelerationofthewholesaleshiftoffinancialriskontotheiralreadyoverburdenedshoulders.(2007年阅读)1)AlthoughmorethanhalfofHarvardundergraduatesendupinlaw,medicineorbusiness,futuredoctorsandlawyersmuststudyanon-specialistliberal-artsdegreebeforeembarkingonaprofessionalqualification.(2011年新题型)1)Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:asseedforsowing,asaninsuranceagainsttheunpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinordertoreceoldagriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizerstofeedthesoil.(2000年完形)IfyouthenexaminedtheEuropeannationalyouthteamsthatfeedtheWorldCupprofessionalranks,youwouldfindthisstrangephenomenontobeevenmorepronounced.年阅读Ontheotherhand,hedidnotacceptaswellfoundedthechargemadebysomeofhiscriticsthat,whilehewasagoodobserver,hehadnopowerofreasoning.(2008年翻译)Theauthorholdsinparagraph1thattheimportanceofeducationinpoorcountriesissubjectgroundlessdoubts.（2009年阅读Railroadsjustifyratediscriminationagainstcaptiveshippersonthegroundsthatinthelongrunitreduceseveryone’scost.（2003年阅读）Headdshumblythatperhapshewas“superiortothecommonrunofmeninnoticingthingswhicheasilyescapeattention,andinobservingthemcarefully.（2008年翻译）asanation,wemaybeover-fundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunder-fundingresearchonhumblertherapiesthatcouldimprovepeople’slives.（2003年阅读）Butbygivingintocriticsnow,theyareinvitingpressuretomakemoreconcessions.（2010ThisgroupgenerallydowellinIQtest,scoring12---15pointsabovethemeanvalueof100,andhavecontributeddisproportionaytotheinlectualandculturallifeoftheWest,asthecareersoftheirelites,includingseveralworld-renownedscientists,affirm.（2008年完形）Hebelievesthatthisverydifficultymayhavehadthecompensatingadvantageofforcinghimtothinklongandintentlyabouteverysentence,andthusenablinghimtodetecterrorsinreasoningandinhisownobservations.（2008年翻译）Hisfunctionisogoustothatofajudge,whomustaccepttheobligationofrevealinginasobviousamanneraspossiblethecourseofreasoningwhichledhimtohisdecision.（2006年翻Allen’scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare---thatbecausewearenotrobotswethereforecontrolourthoughts andrevealitserroneousnature.(2011年翻译)Andhomeapplianceswillalso esosmartthatcontrollingandoperatingthemwillresultinthebreakoutofanewpsychologicaldisorder---kitchenrage.(2001年翻译)FromcardealershipstoGapoutlets,saleshavebeenlaggingformonthsasshopperstheirspending(2004年阅读Theserulessaytheymustvaluesomeassetsatthepriceathirdpartywouldpay,notthepricemanagersandregulatorswouldlikethemtofetch.(2010年阅读)YetrailroadscontinuetoborrowbillionstoacquireoneanotherwithWallStreetcheeringthemon.Considerthe$10.2billionbidbyNorfolkSouthernandCSXtoacquireConrailthisyear.(2003年阅读)someofthebiggestdevelopmentswillbeinmedicine,includinganextendedlifeexpectancyanddozensofartificialorganscomingintousebetweennowand2040.（2001年翻译）2）Indeed,thequestfortrueartificialinligencehasproducedverymixedresults.(2002年阅读)Aturbulentbusinessenvironmentalsohasseniormanagerscautiousoflettingvaguepronouncementscloudtheirreputations.(2011年阅读)Humanheightisconditionedbytheuprightposture.（2008年阅读Likeotherhumanbeings,heencountersmoralissuesevenintheevery-dayperformanceofhisroutineduties heisnotsupposedtocookhisexperiments,manufactureevidence,ordoctorhisreport.(2006年翻译TheBilskicasehasbeendismissedbytheFederalCircuit.2010年阅读Ratherthandismissingourselvesasunchangeablecreaturesofhabit,wecaninsteaddirectourownchangebyconsciouslydevelonewhabits.（2009年阅读）Publicfigurescouldgotocourttoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamilies(2001年完形)2）Todaythefigureismorethan25%andgrowingrapidly.(2001年阅读)HelpYourKidsFigureOutWhoTheyAre.(2007年新题型Onanotherlevel,manyinthemedicalcommunityacknowledgethattheassist-suicidedebatehasbeenfueledinpartbythedespairofparentsforwhommodernmedicinehasprolongedthephysicalagonyofdying.(2003年阅读)Thereport,byJohnofVictoriaUniversityinAustraliaoftheOECD,makesheavyreadingforpublisherswhohave,sofar,madehandsomeprofits.（2008年阅读） Indeedthequestfortrueartificial ligencehasproducedverymixedresults.2002年阅读Severalofhisstaffmembershavemilitary- ligencebackgrounds.（2003年阅读Friedmanreliesonaleanstaffof20inAustin.2003年阅读Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformersaremissingthepoint.(2011年阅读)MywifeandIlecturedaboutthisloomingdangertwentyyearsago(2001年阅读Inanoddway,however,itistheeducatedwhohaveclaimedtohavegivenuponambitionasanideal.（2000年阅读）Evendemographicsareworkingagainstthemiddleclassfamily,astheoddsofhavingaweakelderlyparent----andalltheattendantneedforphysicalandfinancialassistance---havejumpedeightfoldinjustonegeneration.（2007年阅读）Left,un