广东省广州市浩今职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省广州市浩今职业高级中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Michaelisafriendlyboyanddoeswellineverysubject.—_______.A.SodoesLeo

B.SoLeoisC.ThesameiswithLeo

D.Leodoes,too参考答案：C2.Whenit________airpollution,Chinawilltakealongtimetosolveit.A.talksto

B.comesto

C.happensto

D.turnsto参考答案：B3.Ourcountry________greatchangesinthepast30yearsanditisnolonger________

itusedtobe.A.wentthrough;what

B.hasgonethrough;that

C.experienced;that

D.hasexperienced;what参考答案：D考查动词时态和表语从句。gothrough多指经历痛苦，困难等；experience经历，体验。根据时间状语“inthepast30years”可知，第一个空应用现在完成时。第二个空考查表语从句的引导词，表语从句中缺少表语，所以用what。that引导名词性从句时，从句中不缺少任何成分。4.---Gladtoseeyouhere,Tom.---Whatasurprise!I______you______back.A.don’tthink;are B.haven’tthought;areC.didn’tthink;were D.hadn’tknown;were参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从句和时态。句意：——汤姆，很高兴在这里见到你。——真惊喜!我以为你没回来。此处是Ithink引导的宾语从句，think指的是过去的动作，所以句子用一般过去时态，故选C项。5.Wespenthalfanhourlookingforthemissingbook，buteventually______andwenthome.A．gaveup

B．pickedup C．putoff

D．turnedoff参考答案：A6.Doyoustillremembertheyear_________ChinabecameamemberofWTO?A.that

B.which

C.when

D.what参考答案：C17.—Whathappenedoverthere?—Theyargued________thewaiter________thepriceofthemeal.A．to；forB．against；over

C．for；at

D．with；about参考答案：D8.Thestudents_______tosolvetheproblemwerebroughttothelecturehallforameeting．A．chosen

B．tochoose

C．choosing

D．tobechosen参考答案：A9.Whatattitudeshouldwetake________thematter?A.for

B.to

C.in

D.on参考答案：B10.Asweknow，heisa(n)

________teacher.Itseemsasifheknowsallaboutnature. A.learning

B.educated C.educating

D.education参考答案：B11.Anything_____couldbefoundhasbeenusedtorepairthedamagedbridge.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B略12.Itisquiteimpossiblefor

peopletodo

workinaday．

A．suchlittle，suchmuch

B．sofew，somuch

C．suchfew，somuch

D．sofew，solittle参考答案：B13.

Almostalltornadoes______intheUS,intheareafromTexasinthesoutheasttoSouthDakatainthenorth.A.areoccurred

B.occur

C.occurred

D.areoccurring参考答案：B14.Theplace_______interestedmemostwastheChildren'sPalace.A.Which

B.where

C.what

D.inwhich参考答案：A15.________，Marywentuptothestagetoaccepttheprizeforthebestactress.A.Excitedandhappy

B.ExcitedlyandhappilyC.Excitedandhappily

D.Excitedlyandhappy参考答案：A句意：既激动又高兴，玛丽走上台去接受最佳女演员奖。此句中用形容词短语来表示玛丽当时的心情。16.Theirdaughter___akeyuniversitythisyear,whichmadetheirparentsverysatisfied.A.admittedto

B.wasadmitted

C.wasadmittedto

D.admitted参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ithadbeencloudy,chilly,rainyandgrayforthreedays.ItwasNovember.Thecolor1fulautumnleaveshadreachedtheir

____16____andwerenowfallingfastonthehillsides____17____theskinnyskeletonsofbaretrees.IpulledmyjackettighteraroundmeasIwalkedthroughthecoldwindsand____18____theleavesflyingabovetheground.Itriedtosmilebutcouldn’t.____19____delightfulintentions,thedark,depressingdayswereupsettingme.AsIwalkedonthroughthefallenleaves,my____20____slowlygotwet.Mycoldtoesdidn’t____21____measmuchasmydampspirits.Mybodywastired.Myenergywaslow.___22___Ifeltsomethingwarmallofasudden.Abreakinthecloudshad____23____

andsunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain.Iclosedmyeyesandturnedmyfacetothesweet____24____.Itswarmthwashedoverme.I

_____25_____andsawtheremainingleavesonthetreessparklinginthesunlight.Itmadetheircolor1sevenbrighterandmorebeautiful.Ifeltmy_____26_____risingagainaswell.Ismiledandthankednatureforthiseveryday_____27_____.Thosefewminutesoflighthad_____28_____mewithjoy.Ifeltrenewed,readyto

_____29_____lightandlovetotheworldmyselfonceagain.Iwalkedbackhome_____30_____tonatureandamazedatwhatalittlebreakinthecloudscando.Inourliveshereweall_____31_____timeswhentheworldseemscold,dark,andgray.Itisinthesetimeswhennature_____32_____ustobreakthroughthecloudsourselvesandshareourlightwiththeworld.Itdoesn’t_____33_____mucheither.Asimplehug,akindword,acaringnotecanwarmandupliftanother’sspirits.Ahelpinghand,asharedsmile,atinyactof_____34_____canshinelightintoanother’sheart.Whenthegraydayscomethendon’tjustsitinthedark._____35_____breakthroughtheclouds!Shareyourlove!Letthelightshinethroughyou!16.A.peak B.hillsides C.goal D.distance17.A.lay B.rested C.stood D.sat18.A.rescued B.packed C.spotted D.recognized19.A.Inadditionto B.Inspiteof C.Insteadof D.Dueto20.A.hands B.jacket C.shoes D.hair21.A.puzzle B.terrify C.please D.bother22.A.Besides B.Therefore C.Moreover D.However23.A.recovered B.arisen C.replaced D.escaped24.A.sunshine B.winds C.rain D.clouds25.A.lookedaround B.bentdown C.setoff D.hungout26.A.value B.temperature C.excitement D.mood27.A.appearance B.route C.miracle D.glory28.A.rewarded B.charged C.treated D.filled29.A.donate B.sell C.bring D.introduce30.A.devoted B.grateful C.loyal D.attached31.A.experience B.record C.understand D.admire32.A.longsfor B.waitsfor C.dependson D.callson33.A.risk B.take C.waste D.save34.A.wisdom B.love C.duty D.confidence35.A.Simply B.Slightly C.Rarely D.Gradually参考答案：16.A

17.C

18.C

19.B

20.C

21.D

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.A

26.D

27.C

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.A这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者通过一次阴天漫步，看到云层中一道裂缝使阳光又一次透过云层照射到地面上，使自己的情绪也再次高涨起来。同时作者领悟到当灰暗的日子来临时，不要只是坐在黑暗中。要冲破云层!分享你的爱!让光透过你!【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：五彩缤纷的秋叶已经达到了顶峰，现在，光秃秃的树木瘦骨嶙峋地矗立在山坡上。A.peak山峰；B.hillsides山坡；C.goal目标；D.distance距离。短语reachone’speak“到达顶峰”。故选A。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：五彩缤纷的秋叶已长到它们的顶峰，现在，光秃秃的树木瘦骨嶙峋地矗立在山坡上。A.lay躺下；B.rested休息；C.stood站；矗立；D.sat坐下。stand此处表示“矗立着；站在”。故选C。【18题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过寒风，看到树叶在地上飞舞时，我把夹克裹得更紧了。A.rescued救援；B.packed包装；C.spotted发现；看到；D.recognized认出。根据句意可知选C。【19题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：尽管我怀着想让自己愉快的心情，但那些黑暗、沉闷的日子还是使我心烦意乱。A.Inadditionto另外；B.Inspiteof尽管；C.Insteadof而不是；D.Dueto由于。根据句意可知表示“尽管；虽然”，故选B。【20题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我穿过落叶时，我的鞋子慢慢地湿了。A.hands手；B.jacket外套；C.shoes鞋子；D.hair头发。根据上文AsIwalkedonthroughthefallenleaves可知是鞋子湿了。故选C。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我冰冷脚趾头并不像我潮湿的灵魂那样让我烦恼。A.puzzle迷惑；B.terrify恐吓；C.please使高兴；D.bother烦扰。根据句意可知表示“烦扰”故选D。【22题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：然而，我突然感到有些温暖。A.Besides此外；B.Therefore因此；C.Moreover而且；D.However然而。根据上下文语境可知表示转折，故选D。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：云层中出现了一道裂缝，阳光又一次透过云层照射到地面上。A.recovered恢复；B.arisen出现；C.replaced取代；D.escaped逃跑。根据句意可知云层中出现了一道裂缝，故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛，把脸转向甜美的阳光。A.sunshine阳光；B.winds风；C.rain雨；D.clouds云。根据上文sunlightwasshiningthroughitdowntotheearthonceagain可知是甜美的阳光。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳光下闪闪发光。A.lookedaround环顾四周；B.bentdown弯腰；C.setoff动身；D.hungout闲逛。根据下文sawtheremainingleavesonthetreessparklinginthesunlight可知是环顾四周看到了叶子。故选A。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得自己的情绪也再次高涨起来。A.value价值；B.temperature温度；C.excitement激动；D.mood情绪。根据下文Ismiledandthankednatureforthiseveryday可知作者的情绪高涨，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着感谢大自然，感谢每一天的奇迹。A.appearance外貌；B.route路线；C.miracle奇迹；D.glory光荣。根据上文Ismiledandthankednatureforthiseveryday可知是感谢每天的奇迹。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那几分钟的阳光使我满心欢喜。A.rewarded犒劳；B.charged填充；C.treated对待；D.filled装满。短语fillwith“充满”。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我感到焕然一新，准备再次为这个世界带来光明和爱。A.donate捐赠；B.sell出售；C.bring带来；D.introduce介绍。准备再次为这个世界带来光明和爱。故选C。【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我怀着对大自然的感激之情走回了家，惊叹于云层中一个小小的裂缝所能做的一切。A.devoted献身的；B.grateful感激的；C.loyal忠诚的；D.attached附加的。根据上文Ismiledandthankednatureforthis可知对大自然是感激之情。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的生活中，我们都经历过世界似乎寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。A.experience经历；B.record记录；C.understand明白；D.admire钦佩。根据下文timeswhentheworldseemscold,dark,andgray可知是经历寒冷、黑暗和灰暗的时刻。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：正是在这个时候，大自然召唤我们冲破云层，与世界分享我们的光明。A.longsfor渴望；B.waitsfor等待；C.dependson依赖于；D.callson召唤。大自然召唤我们冲破云层，与世界分享我们的光明。故选D。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也不会花费太多。A.risk冒险；B.take花费（时间或精力）；C.waste浪费；D.save拯救。根据下文Asimplehug,akindword,acaringnotecanwarmandupliftanother’sspirits.可知指并不会花费太多的精力，故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一只援助之手，一个共同的微笑，一个小小的爱的举动都能照亮别人的心。A.wisdom智慧；B.love爱；C.duty义务；D.confidence自信。根据上文Ahelpinghand,asharedsmile,atinyactof可知是一个小小的爱的举动。故选B。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：无非是冲破云层!A.Simply仅仅；只是；B.Slightly轻微地；C.Rarely很少地；D.Gradually逐渐地。根据上文Whenthegraydayscomethendon’tjustsitinthedark.可推断，此处说的是只是是要冲破云层。故选A。三、阅读理解18.Wheneverweseeabutton,weareeagertopressitbecauseweknowsomethingwillhappen.Thisistrueinmostcases,forexampleonadoorbellandonthe“on/off”buttonontheTV.Butsomebuttonsareactuallyfake,likethe“close”buttononalift.Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts,“close”buttonsareacompletescam,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.Itstartedinthe1990swhentheAmericanswithDisabilitiesActwaspassedintheUS,makingsurethatallliftsstayedopenlongenoughsothatpeoplewithdisabilitiescouldenter.OnlyUSfirefightersandrepairmencanusethebuttonstospeedupthedoor-closingprocessiftheyhaveacodeorspecialkeys.Buttonormalliftriders,thebuttonsaren’tcompletelyuseless.Accordingtopsychologists,fakebuttonscanactuallymakeyoufeelbetterbyofferingyouasenseofcontrol.“Perceived(能够感知的)controlisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandincreaseswell-being,”EllenJ.Langer,apsychologyprofessor,said,“Havingalackofcontrolisassociatedwithdepression.”Expertshaverevealedthatalotofbuttonsthatdon’tdoanythingexistinourlivesforthissamepurpose.Forexample,manyofficesintheUShavefakethermostats(温度调节器)becausepeopletendtofeelbetterwhentheythinktheycancontrolthetemperatureintheirworkspace.Butpsychologistsfounditinterestingthatevenwhenpeopleareawareoftheselittle“whitelies”,theystillcontinuetopushfakebuttonsbecauseaslongasthedoorseventuallyclose,itisconsideredtobeworththeeffort.“Thathabitisheretostay,”JohnKounios,apsychologyprofessor,said,‘‘EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”8．Whatwastheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A．Todescribesomedifferentkindsoffakebuttons.B．Toanalyzethefunctionsoffakebuttons.C．Toexplorepeople’differenthabitswhenitcomestopushingbuttons.D．Toexplaintheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoffakebuttons.9．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scam”mean?A．Trick.

B．Tool.

C．Button.

D．Scan.10．AccordingtoJohnKounios,peoplewhopressfakebuttons______.A．don’tknowthatwhattheypressisfakeB．shouldgiveupthishabitC．considerwhattheydotobemeaninglessD．probablydosotokilltime参考答案：8．

B

9．

A

10．

D

这是一篇说明文。作者主要介绍了生活中在很多场合都有许多假按钮。虽然是假的，但是在许多人看来，尤其是心理专家看来，可以给人们减压，增加愉快感。8．写作意图题。本文主要介绍了生活中出现的假按钮，并且分析了它们给人们带来的各个方面的作用，根据文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了假按钮的功能——能够满足人们的控制感，故选B项。9．词义猜测题。根据划线部分句子“Manypeopleareinthehabitofpressingthe“close”buttonbecausetheydon’thavethepatiencetowaitfortheliftdoorstoshut.Butlifts,“close”buttonsareacompletescam,atleastintheUS—thedoorswillnotcloseanyfasternomatterhowhardyoupress.”句意：许多人习惯按下“关门”按钮，因为他们没有耐心等电梯门关上。但是电梯，“关闭”按钮是一个完全的骗局，至少在美国，门不会更快关闭，无论你怎么用力按。故可知scam意思为“骗局”，故选A。10．推理判断题。根据最后一段EventhoughIhaverealdoubtsaboutthetrafficlightbuttons,Ialwayspressthem.Afterall,I’vegotnothingelsetodowhilewaiting.Sowhynotpressthebuttoninthehopethatthisonewillwork?”可知，尽管我对交通灯按钮有疑问，但我总是按按钮。毕竟，我在等待的时候没有别的事要做，按假按钮可以消磨时间。故选D。19.TheArcticFox(北极狐)CharacteristicsThearcticfoxisdarkgraytobluishbrowninthesummer.Inthewinteritsfuriswhiteorcreamywhite.Ithasalongbushytail,ashortnoseandsmall,curledbackears.Ithasshortlegsandthickfur.Itsshortlegsandnose,thickfurandsmallearsareadaptionsthathelpitsurviveincoldclimates.Becauseitslegsaresoshortanditsearsandnosearesmall,theyarelessexposedtothecold.Thearcticfoxalsohasthickfurandhaironitspawpadsthathelpkeepitwarm.Whenthearcticfoxissleeping,itprotectsitsnosefromthecoldbycurlingitsbushytailarounditsbody.Thearcticfoxisaboutthreefeetlongandweighsbetweenfiveandfifteenpounds.Malesarelargerthanfemales.DietThearcticfoxisanopportunitieseater.Itwilleatjustaboutwhateveritcomesacross.Iteatssmallmammalslikelemmings(旅鼠)anditalsoeatsbirds,insectsandeggs.Infact,inthewinteritoftenfollowspolarbearsandwolvesandeatstheirleftoverkill.Inthesummerthearcticfoxwillcarryextrafoodtoitsde