广东省汕头市两英中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

广东省汕头市两英中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.----Doyousmoke?

-----_________.It’syearssinceIsmoked.A.No,Idon’t

B.Yes,Idon’t

C.No,Ido

D.Yes,Ido参考答案：A试题分析：考查句意理解：句意：--你抽烟吗？It’syearssinceIsmoked.是我好几年不抽烟了，因为smoke是延续性动词，所以应该是smoke这个动作结束几年了。如果是短暂动词的话，那就表示从那个动词开始到现在多久了。所以回答是不抽烟了，选A。考点：考查句意理解【解析】2.Astimewentby,Igradually________myselftothecollegeschoollife.A.adapted B.adopted C.affected D.abandoned参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我逐渐适应了大学生活。A.adapted适应；B.adopted采取，收养；C.affected影响；D.abandoned抛弃。结合句意表示“使自己适应……”短语为adaptoneselfto…。故选A。3.Thesurfaceofthetable______smoothenough．

A．hash’tfelt

B．isn’tfeeling

C．doesn’tfeel

D．isn’tfelt参考答案：C4.Tibetisfacinga(n)____tasktomaintain stabilityandallgovernmentworkersmustbeontheirhighestguard.A.concerned B.subtle C.ridiculous D.urgent参考答案：D5.Why!Ihavenothingtoconfess.

youwantmetosay?A.Whatisitthat

B.Whatitisthat

C.Howisitthat

D.Howitisthat参考答案：A6.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．

A．wouldhaveenjoyed

B．weretoenjoy

C．shouldenjoy

D．wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D略7.Whatwouldyouhave______yoursupper?

A.for

B.in

C.at

D.on参考答案：A8.

Ihaven’tseenbothofherfilms,but_______fromtheoneIhaveseenIthinksheisapromisingactress.

A.judging

B.judge

C.judged

D.judgment

参考答案：A9.Johnonceworkedinaremotemountainvillageschool,whichis____onlyonfoot.A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.available

D.appropriate参考答案：B10..Journalistsshouldalwaysbe

inwhattheywrite.A.sensitive

B.accurate

C.urgent

D.humourous参考答案：B略11.You’dbetternotphonemetomorrowevening;I____animportantmeetingthen.

A.willhave

B.wouldhave

C.willbehaving

D.willhavehad参考答案：C略12.Willpowerisakindofquality,

is

ittakestodoanythingwell.A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;what

D.which;which参考答案：C13.When______whyhegavesolargeatiptothewaitress,thetruckdriversaidthatpeopleweremuchmoreimportantthanmoney.A.asking

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.ask参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当被问及为什么给女服务员那么多小费时，这位卡车司机说，因为人比钱重要得多。“这位卡车司机”和“问”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作时间状语，故选B。14.Giantpandas-TuanTuanandYuanYuan,offeredbytheChinesemainland,have

theirnewhomeinTaipeiZoo．A．appealedto

B．agreedto

C．appliedto

D．adaptedto参考答案：D15.—Doyouhaveanyideawhytheengineerresigned?

—No.Infact,everyoneis____aboutit.A.doubtful

B.curious

C.enthusiastic

D.annoyed参考答案：B16.InordertobuildtheThreeGorgesDam,alotoflocalpeoplehadto_____fromtheirhometown.A.keep

B.separate

C.remove

Dreplace参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共30分）ThebooksinDavid’sschoolbagfeltlikebricksasherandownthestreet.WhathewantedtodowastoplaybasketballwithEric,

26

hismothertoldhimhewouldhavetoreturnhissister’sbookstothelibraryfirst.Hehad

27

setfootinalibraryandhewasn’tabouttodosotoday.Hewouldjust

28thebooksintheoutsidereturnbox.Buttherewasa

29

;itwaslocked.Hewentintothebuilding,onlyafewminutes

30

closingtime.Heputthebooksintothereturnbox.Andafterabrief

31

inthetoilet,hewouldbeonhiswaytotheplaygroundto

32

Eric.Davidsteppedoutofthetoiletandstoppedin

33

—thelibrarylightswereoff.Theplacewas

34.Thedoorshadbeenshut.They

35

beopenedfromtheinside,hewastrapped(被困)—inalibrary!Hetriedto

36

atelephonecall,butwasunableto

37.What’smore,thepayphoneswereontheoutsideofthebuilding.

38thesunbegantoset,hesearchedforalightandfoundit.

39

hecouldsee.Davidwroteonapieceofpaper:“

40

!I’mTRAPPEDinside!”andstuckittotheglassdoor.

41,someonepassingbywouldseeit.Hewassurprisedtodiscoverthatthisplacewasnotsounpleasant,

42.Rowsandrowsofshelvesheldbooks,videosandmusic.HesawabookaboutMichaelJordanandtookitofftheshelf.Hesettledintoachairandstartedto

43.Heknewhehadto

44,butnow,thatdidn’tseemtobesucha45thing.26.A.but

B.because

C.or

D.since27.A.ever

B.nearly

C.never

D.often28.A.pass

B.drop

C.carry

D.take29.A.problem

B.mistake

C.case

D.question30.A.during

B.after

C.over

D.before31.A.rest

B.break

C.walk

D.stop32..A.visit

B.meet

C.catch

D.greet33.A.delight

B.anger

C.surprise

D.eagerness34.A.lonely

B.empty

C.noisy

D.crowded35..A.wouldn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn’t36.A.make

B.fix

C.use

D.pick37.A.get

B.getup

C.getthrough

D.getin38.A.If

B.As

C.Though

D.Until39.A.Ontime

B.Nowandthen

C.Bytheway

D.Atlast40.A.Come

B.Help

C.Hello

D.Sorry41.A.Surely

B.Thankfully

C.Truly

D.Gradually42.A.atmost

B.afterall

C.inshort

D.asusual43.A.watch

B.play

C.read

D.write44.A.wait

B.stand

C.sleep

D.work45..A.bad

B.cool

C.strange

D.nice参考答案：三、阅读理解18.ItisfoundthatAmericanstudentsspendlessthan15%oftheirtimeinschool.Whilethere’snodoubtthatschoolisimportant,anumberofrecentstudiesremindsusthatparentsareevenmoreso.AstudypublishedearlierthismonthbyresearchersatNorthCarolinaStateUniversity,forexample,findsthatparentalinvolvement—checkinghomework,attendingschoolmeetingsandevents,discussingschoolactivitiesathome—hasamorepowerfulinfluenceonstudents’academicperformancethananythingabouttheschoolthestudentsattend.Anotherstudy,publishedintheReviewofEconomicsandStatistics,reportsthattheeffortputforthbyparents(readingstoriesaloud,meetingwithteachers)hasabiggerimpactontheirchildren’seducationalachievementthantheeffortdevotedbyeitherteachersorthestudentsthemselves.Andathirdstudyconcludesthatschoolswouldhavetoincreasetheirspendingbymorethan$1,000perpupilinordertoachievethesameresultsthataregainedwithparentalinvolvement.Soparentsmatter.Butitisalsorevealedinresearchesthatparents,ofallbackgrounds,don’tneedtobuyexpensiveeducationaltoysordigitaldevicesfortheirkidsinordertogivethemanadvantage.Theydon’tneedtodrivetheiroffspringtoenrichmentclassesortest-preparationcourses.Whattheyneedtodowiththeirchildrenismuchsimpler:talk.Butnotjustanytalk.Recentresearchhasindicatedexactlywhatkindsoftalkathomeencouragechildren’ssuccessatschool.Forexample,astudyconductedbyresearchersattheUCLASchoolofPublicHealthandpublishedinthejournalPediatricsfoundthattwo-wayadult-childconversationsweresixtimesas

potent

inpromotinglanguagedevelopmentastheonesinwhichtheadultdidallthetalking.Engaginginthis

reciprocal（双向的)back-and-forthgiveschildrenachancetotryoutlanguageforthemselves,andalsogivesthemthesensethattheirthoughtsandopinionsmatter.Thecontentofparents’conversationswithkidsmatters,too.Childrenwhoheartalkaboutcountingandnumbersathomestartschoolwithmuchmoreextensivemathematicalknowledge,reportresearchersfromtheUniversityofChicago.Whiletheconversationsparentshavewiththeirchildrenchangeaskidsgrowolder,theeffectoftheseexchangesonacademicachievementremainsstrong.Researchfindsthatparentsplayanimportantroleinwhatiscalled“academicsocialization”—settingexpectationsandmakingconnectionsbetweencurrentbehaviorandfuturegoals.Engaginginthesesortsofconversationshasagreaterimpactoneducationalaccomplishment.

72.

Parentsareevenmoreimportantthanschoolsinthat______.A.parentalinvolvementmakesupforwhatschoolsarenotabletodo

B.teachersandstudentsthemselvesdonotputinenougheffort

C.parentalinvolvementsavesmoneyforschoolsandthelocalgovernment

D.studentsmaywellmakegreaterachievementswithparents'attention73.

Itcanbeinferredfromthe2nd

paragraphthat______.A.educationaltoysareunaffordablenowadays

B.digitaldevicescangivechildrenanadvantage

C.someparentsbelieveinenrichmentclasses

D.talkingwithchildrenisaverysimpletask74.

Theword"potent"isclosestinmeaningto______.A.powerful

B.difficult

C.necessary

D.resistant75.

Whichofthefollowingwillmoreencouragechildren'ssuccessatschoolaccordingtothepassage?A.Parentsordertheirchildrentostopplayingvideogames.

B.Parentsdiscusswiththeirchildrenthepossiblefuturecareer.

C.Parentslecturetheirchildrenongettingtoolowmarksontests.

D.ParentsintroducecollegesaroundtheUStotheirchildren.

参考答案：DCAB19.Chimpswillcooperateincertainways,likegatheringinwarpartiestoprotecttheirterritory.Butbeyondtheminimumrequirementsassocialbeings,theyhavelittleinstincttohelponeanother.Chimpsinthewildseekfoodforthemselves.Evenchimpmothersregularlydeclinetosharefoodwiththeirchildren,whoareablefromayoungagetogathertheirownfood.Inthelaboratory,chimpsdon’tnaturallysharefoodeither.Ifachimpisputinacagewherehecanpullinoneplateoffoodforhimselfor,withnogreateffort,aplatethatalsoprovidesfoodforaneighbortothenextcage,hewillpullatrandom---hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.Humanchildren,ontheotherhandareextremelycooperative.Fromtheearliestages,theydecidetohelpothers,toshareinformationandtoparticipateinachievingcommongoals.ThepsychologistMichaelTomasellohasstudiedthiscooperativenessinaseriesofexperimentswithveryyoungchildren.Hefindsthatifbabiesaged18monthsseeanunrelatedadultwithhandsfulltryingtoopenadoor,almostallwill

immediatelytrytohelp.Thereareseveralreasonstobelievethattheurgestohelp,informandsharearenottaught.butnaturallypossessedinyoungchildren.Oneisthattheseinstinctsappearataveryyoungagebeforemostparentshavestartedtotrainchildrentobehavesocially.Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildrenarerewarded.Athirdreasonisthatsocialintelligencedevelopsinchildrenbeforetheirgeneralcognitive(认知的)skills,atleastwhencomparedwithchimps.IntestsconductedbyTomasello,thechildrendidnobetterthanthechimpsonthephysicalworldtests,butwereconsiderablybetteratunderstandingthesocialworld.Thecoreofwhatchildren’smindshaveandchimps’don’tiswhatTomasellocallssharedintentionality.Partofthisabilityisthattheycaninferwhatothersknoworarethinking.Butbeyondthat,evenveryyoungchildrenwanttobepartofasharedpurpose.Theyactivelyseektobepartofa“we”,agroupthatintendstoworktowardasharedgoal.4.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperimentwithchimps?A.Chimpsliketotakeintheirneighbors’food.B.Chimpstendtoprovidefoodfortheirchildren.C.Chimpsseldomcareaboutothers’interests.D.Chimpsnaturallysharefoodwitheachother.5.MichaelTomasello’stestsonyoungchildrenindicatethatthey_________.A.knowtheworldbetterthanchimpsB.knowhowtoofferhelptoadultsC.havetheinstincttohelpothersD.trustadultswiththeirhandsfull6.Thepassageismainlyabout_________.A.cooperationasadistinctivehumannatureB.waystotrainchildren’ssharedintentionalityC.thehelpingbehaviorsofyoungchildrenD.thedevelopmentofintelligenceinchildren参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.A本文是科普教育类文章。通过实验得出，黑猩猩出生就缺乏合作意识，他们天生就不会与他人分享食物，并且非常自私。与之相反的是人类，从婴儿就开始有合作的意识，有帮助他人并与他人分享的欲望。这篇文章从多个方面证明了合作意识是人类生来就有的本能。4.C主旨大意题。根据第二段“Ifachimpisputinacagehewillpullatrandom---hejustdoesn’tcarewhetherhisneighborgetsfedornot.Chimpsaretrulyselfish.”可知如果一只黑