山西省忻州市铁匠铺八年制学校2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省忻州市铁匠铺八年制学校2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Allthemoney

,Frederickstartedlookingforwork.A.havingspent B.hasbeenspentC.hadbeenspent D.havingbeenspent参考答案：D2.Wesawanunknownmoviejustwhileago,whichlaterturnedouttobe________box-officesuccess.A.a;a B.the;a C.a;the D.the;不填参考答案：A句意:不久前我们看过一部不知名的电影,后来它获得了票房上的成功。justawhileago是常用搭配,指刚过去不久的时间;success在题中意为"成功的事",是可数名词且表泛指,故第二空用a。3.While_____thedog,youshouldtakecarenotto____.Otherwise,itmaybedangeroustostrangers.

A.walking;getloose

B.

walk;

beloose

C.walkingfor;getitloose

D.training;getitrun参考答案：A4.Thebookwhich________attheendoflastyearturnedouttobeagreatsuccessinShanghai.A．cameaboutB．cameup

C．cameout

D．camearound参考答案：略5.Afteraday’shardwork,hereturnedhome,_______.

A.hungryandtired

B.felthungryandtiring

C.hungryandtiring

D.felthungryandtire参考答案：A6.Ofallthediseasesassociatedwithsmoking,addictionisperhaps

______

thatreceivestheleastattention.A.one

B.theone

C.none

D.something参考答案：B略7.

Iwastoldthattherewouldbe50teachers____themeeting.Willyouattendit?

A.attend

B.toattend

C.attending.

.D.attended.参考答案：B8.Children，when bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.A.tobeaccompanied B.toaccompanyC. accompanying D.accompanied参考答案：D考查非谓语动词。由when可知所填词做题干的时间状语，逻辑主语是题干的主语children，所填词与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用过去分词，选D。9.IamsorryIdidn’tgotothecinemawithyouyesterday.Youknow,I______thefilm.A.saw

B.haveseen

C.hadseen

D.see参考答案：C10.—IguessBobandAmywon’tcometotheparty.—Theyjustcalledsayingthatthey_____.A.hadbeenheldup

B.wereholdingup

C.havebeenheldup

D.wouldholdup参考答案：A11.Patienceisakindofquality—andthat’s________ittakestodothingswell.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.why参考答案：A略12.I_______onlinegamesfortwoyears,butI’veneverregrettedgivingitup.A.play

B.wasplaying

C.played

D.hadplayed参考答案：B13.语音知识

从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。1.breathe

A.breath

B.break

C.meant

D.believe2.music

A.production

B.persuade

C.sugar

D.stupid3.regret

A.cigarette

B.vegetable

C.message

D.passenger4.front

A.hospital

B.comfort

C.fond

D.introduce5.through

A.rough

B.pillow

C.roof

D.pause参考答案：DDABC略14.Herearethefirstthreebooksofhispoemworks,thefourthone

nextmonth．A.willcomeout

B.comesout

C.istocomeout

D.tocomeout参考答案：D15.

aniceman

thatweallbelievehim.A.Such;didheseem

B.So;didheseem

C.Such;heseethed

D.So;heseined参考答案：A解析：“such+名词”位于句首时，句子要倒装。16.Ateachershouldtrytocreateagoodatmosphere

hisstudentsarewillingtoexpressthemselvesinEnglish.A.where B.which C.when D.who参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ihaddrivenhometocelebratemy38thbirthdaywithmymother.WhenIarrived,Ifoundher

1

proudlyatthekitchentable,achocolatecakeandtwoboxeswrappedorangeribbon(丝带)infrontofher."Happybirthday!"shesaid,

2

attheboxes.”Openthem."Assheknowsme

3

thananyone,she'dgottenmeexactlywhatIwanted—runningclothes.I

4

herandthankedherandproceeded(接着)toeatthecake."Toomany

5

,"Isaid,notreallycaring.You'llrunthemofftomorrow,"Momsaid.Manyadultchildrenwithaparentsufferingfrom

6

memorywilltellyoutherewasonedaythat

7

tothemthattheirrelationshipwiththeirmotherorfatherwouldbeforeverchanged.Formethatday

8

twoweekslater,whenIdrovebackforanothershort

9

.1cameuponexactlythesame

10

:mymomsittingatthekitchentable;achocolatecakerestingnexttotwo

11

wrappedincurlyribbon.Theribbonwasgreenthistime.Thatwastheonly

12

”Happybirthday!"mymomsaid.Iwastotally

13

.What'sgoingon?"Iaskedandsmiled.'Can'tIcelebratemydaughter'sbirthday?"Thiswasno

14

.Thiswasreallife,andsincemymotherclearlyonlywantedtomakeme

15

,Ipushedasidemyfearandfulfilledmyroleasthe

16

daughter.Ihuggedher,thankedherand

17

theclothes.Ididnotmentiontoherthatwe'ddoneallthistwo

18

ago.Myhouseisherworldnow.MymotherandIhavethe

19

conversationroughly10timesaday.

20

,Iconsideritapleasure,becauseeveryminuteisnewforher.1.A.cooking

B.sitting

C.singing

D.dancing

2.A.shouting

B.running

C.staring

D.gesturing

3.A.earlier

B.longer

C.better

D.less

4.A.paid

B.hugged

C.comforted

D.ignored

5.A.calories

B.presents

C.decorations

D.candles

6.A.sad

B.lasting

C.failing

D.past

7.A.signaled

B.added

C.appealed

D.contributed

8.A.ended

B.came

C.changed

D.disappeared

9.A.memory

B.birthday

C.party

D.visit

10.A.day

B.idea

C.Scene

D.celebration

11.A.boxes

B.bags

C.dresses

D.hats

12.A.color1

B.choice

C.attraction

D.difference

13.A.moved

B.confused

C.embarrassed

D.excited

14.A.pleasure

B.trouble

C.trick

D.end

15.A.happy

B.shocked

C.puzzled

D.upset

16.A.friendly

B.successful

C.forgetful

D.grateful

17.A.admired

B.washed

C.declined

D.wrapped

18.A.days

B.weeks

C.months

D.years

19.A.previous

B.annoying

C.only

D.same

20.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.However

D.Moreover参考答案：1.B;2.D;3.C;4.B;5.A;6.C;7.A;8.B;9.D;10.C;11.A;12.D;13.B;14.C;15.A;16.D;17.A;18.B;19.D;20.C1.由第六段作者对再次回家探望母亲时看到的情景的描述可知此处应选sitting。

2.母亲在说"Happybirthday!"的同时,应该是“用手指向”装礼物的盒子,并告诉作者"Openthem."。

3.根据后半句母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的,可见母亲比任何人都更了解“我”。well的比较级,well可与know搭配,可表示程度。

4.此处的hugged与后面的thanked相呼应,表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生日的感激之情。

5.从母亲的答语"You'llrunthemofftomorrow"中可以看出,此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里。

6.从后文母亲忘记了已经给女儿过完生B

,以及最后一段母亲可能每天跟作者说上十遍左右同样的对话,可看出母亲记忆力”衰退”。

7.signal意为“发信号;表明”。有患有记忆力衰退父/母的人有一天“收到信号”或察觉到父/母的记忆力出现问题。

8.该空前的thatday指的就是上一段中提到的oneday,这样一个日子在两周后“到来”了。

9.根据上下文判断,这里应该是作者再次回家“看望”母亲。

10.根据该空后面的描述及第一段,可以看出作者这次到母亲家看到了与生日那天同样的“场景”。

11.该空与第一段中提到的boxes相呼应。

12.根据该段与第一段中对作者到母亲家看到的场景的描述可看出,母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎

13.根据该空后面作者的话"What'sgoingon?"可看出,面对眼前的一幕,作者一开始不知发生了什么,所以感到很“困惑”。

14.

根据作者在第五段提到的记忆力衰退问题及该空后的"Thiswasreallife"可看出,此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题,而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的“恶作剧”.

15.虽然当天并不是作者生日,但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心,为使自己“开心"才准备了这么多礼物。

16.根据上下文可看出,作者当时尽力平复心情,努力扮演好一个对母亲为自己所做的一切表示“感恩”的女儿的角色,该空与后文的hugged,thanked相呼应。

17.

根据上文作者说母亲在生日那天送她的衣服正是她想要的,可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物,此处作者应该是装作像生日当天那样欣喜地“欣赏”衣服。

18.此处twoweeksago与第六段中的twoweekslater相呼应。

19.根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事,做过的事或说过的话很快就会忘记,所以此处应该是作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复“同样的”对话。

20.根据上下文可看出前后两旬是转折关系,尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题,作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同样的对话,但作者不但没有不耐烦,反而把此事当作"pleasure",因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。故选择However。三、阅读理解18.NelsonMandelaandwifeWinnie,walkinghandinhand,raiseclenchedfistsuponhisreleasefromVictorprison,CapeTown,Sunday,February11,1990.NelsonMandeladiedattheageof95,on6December2013,accordingtoSouthAfricanPresidentJacobZuma.HisdeathmarksthefinalchapterinalifethatchangedSouthAfricaforever.Those95yearswereremarkable.Attheageofseven,heenteredalocalschool,wherehewasgiventhename“Nelson”,afterAdmiralHoratioNelsonoftheRoyalNavy,byateacherwhohaddifficultyinpronouncinghisAfricanname.Thatname,Rolihlahla,means“troublemaker”.In1927,whenMandelawasnine,hedecidedtobecomealawyer,influencedbythecasesthatcameonhisfather.In1942MandelaenteredpoliticsbyjoiningtheAfricanNationalCongress(ANC),SouthAfrica'smajorliberationmovementandtodaythecountry'srulingparty.ItwasduringthistimethatheandasmallgroupofmainlyyoungmembersoftheANCgotdowntoatasktransformingthepartyintoamassmovement.In1952,hewaschargedandbroughttotrialforhisroleinthecampaignoffightingagainstUnjustLawsandgivenaprisonsentence.The1950sturnedouttobeatimeofhardshipandsufferingforMandela--hewasbanned,arrestedandimprisoned.Whileinprison,MandelastudiedbycorrespondencewiththeUniversityofLondon,earningaBachelorofLawdegree.Heneverfacedhisteachers,buthisnamewasfamiliartoalltheteachersbymeansofhiswritingletters.Afterspending27yearsinprison,MandelabecameSouthAfrica'sfirstdemocraticallyelectedpresidentin1994.Heunitedafearfulcountry,bringingtogetherblacksandwhitesinharmony,whenSouthAfricawaslivingthroughviolentandtroubledtimes.Afterservingafive-yeartermaspresidentofthecountry,heretiredfrompubliclife,thoughnotfromthepubliceye.

Heisthegreatestsonofthenationandagreatfatherofhispeople.Morethanl,115awardsandhonors,eventheNobelPeacePrizehadbeenonhim.Morethan85streets,roads,avenues,bridges,highwayshadbeennamedafterMandela.32.WhydidtheteachergiveMandelathename"Nelson"?A.Becausehisoriginalnamewashardfortheteachertopronounce.B.BecauseMandelawasverynaughtyatschool.C.BecauseMandelahadnoformalnameatschool.D.BecauseMandelarespectedAdmiralHoratioNelsonverymuch.33.Wecaninferfromthetextthat_______.A.MandelahatedwhitepeopleandthegovernmentforwhitepeopleB.MandelatriedhisbesttosetupagovernmentruledbyblackpeopleC.MandelasetuponeoftherulingpartiesofAfricanNationalCongressD.Mandelawantedblacksandwhitestoliveequallyandpeacefully34.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?A.Mandelabecamealawyerinordertohelptheblack.B.Mandeladisappearedfromthepubliceyeafterheretired.C.Mandelakeptonstudyinglawsevenwhenhewasinprison.D.Mandelanamedmanystreetsandotherbuildingsinhisnation.35.HowoldwasMandelawhenheretired?A.81.

B.91.

C.95.

D.76.参考答案：ADCA19.SomepeoplehavetravelledtoCanadawhileothersmayhavejustheardofit.Asisknowntoall,theCanadianredandwhitemapleleafflagisofficiallycalledTheNationalFlagofCanada.TheCanadianflagshowsastylizedredmapleleafwith11pointsonawhitebackground,withredbordersdowneachside.TheCanadianflagistwiceaslongasitswidth.Thewhitesquarecontainingtheredmapleleafisthesamewidthastheflag.Canadaisaverylargecountry,too.Itisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.Bycontrast,ithasaverysmallpopulation.Thereareonlyabout29millinonpeoplethere.MostCanadiansareofBritishorFrenchorigin,andFrenchisanofficiallanguageaswellEnglish.About45%ofthepeopleareofBritishorigin,thatis,theyortheirparentsorgrandparents,etc,c