六级写作特训

六级写作特训by

Angela六级历年题型汇总•2013/6理解型议论文•2012/12理解型议论文•2012/6图画议论文•2011/12理解型议论文•2011/6议论文•2010/12议论文•2010/6议论文•2009/12议论文•2009/6议论文•2008/12解决型议论文2008/6议论文2007/12议论文2007/6

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议论文1995/1议论文议论文的提纲类型图画议论文提纲：1-描述图画2-利弊/原因/例子3-观点/措施建议图表议论文提纲：1-描述图表2-利弊/原因/例子3-观点/措施建议理解型议论文提纲：1-解释话语2-利弊/原因/例子3-观点总述解决型议论文提纲：1-社会现象2-措施建议3-观点阐述普通议论文提纲1：1-社会现象2-利弊/原因/例子3-观点/措施建议普通议论文提纲2：1-观点A2-观点B3-个人观点第一段1.社会现象2.描述图画3.描述图表4.解释话语第二段1.利弊（+例子）2.原因（+例子）第三段1.观点2.措施建议常见写作问题1-主题不明2-论据不足（内容不详）3-逻辑不清一.主题不明：例1Many

students

cannot

afford

a

car.

The

city

busservice

usually

passes

the

university,

so

those

students

can

get

to

class

on

the

bus.

Many

universitieshave

a

special

shuttle

bus

that

is

provided

for

studenttransportation.

Some

students

like

to

ride

to

class

onbicycles.

This

is

good

exercise.

Also,

it

is

easier

tofind

a

space

to

leave

a

bicycle

than

to

find

a

parkingspace

for

a

car

on

a

crowded

university

campus.Those

students

who

live

close

to

campus

or

oncampus

can

enjoy

a

leisurely

walk

to

their

classes.Many

students

cannot

afford

a

car.

The

city

busservice

usually

passes

the

university,

so

those

students

can

get

to

class

on

the

bus.

Many

universitieshave

a

special

shuttle

bus

that

is

provided

for

studenttransportation.

Some

students

like

to

ride

to

class

onbicycles.

This

is

good

exercise.

Also,

it

is

easier

tofind

a

space

to

leave

a

bicycle

than

to

find

a

parkingspace

for

a

car

on

a

crowded

university

campus.Those

students

who

live

close

to

campus

or

oncampus

can

enjoy

a

leisurely

walk

to

their

classes.There

arealotof

ways

togo

toschool.Methodstogotoschoolare

many.Methodstogotoschoolare

enormous.Methods

to

go

to

school

are

enormous.

The

city

busservice

usually

passes

the

university,

so

those

students

can

get

to

class

on

the

bus.

Many

universitieshave

a

special

shuttle

bus

that

is

provided

for

studenttransportation.

Some

students

like

to

ride

to

class

onbicycles.

This

is

good

exercise.

Also,

it

is

easier

tofind

a

space

to

leave

a

bicycle

than

to

find

a

parkingspace

for

a

car

on

a

crowded

university

campus.Those

students

who

live

close

to

campus

or

oncampus

can

enjoy

a

leisurely

walk

to

their

classes.例2First,

the

fast-food

restaurant

is

good

forpeoplewho

must

have

a

quick

bite

because

ofa

busy

schedule.Second,

the

food

isinexpensive

yet

tasty.

A

person

can

eat

anenjoyable

mealout

andstay

withinalimitedbudget.

Finally,

the

food

is

usually

consistent.For

example,

a

cheeseburger

from

a

well-known

fast-food

restaurant

looksandtastesabout

thesame

no

matterwhere

in

theworld

itis

purchased.

Consequently,

buyersknowexactlywhattheyare

getting.Advantages

of

fast

food

restaurant

are

quite

a

few.

First,

the

fast-food

restaurant

is

good

forpeoplewho

must

have

a

quick

bite

because

ofa

busy

schedule.Second,

the

food

isinexpensive

yet

tasty.

A

person

can

eat

anenjoyable

mealout

andstay

withinalimitedbudget.

Finally,

the

food

is

usually

consistent.For

example,

a

cheeseburger

from

a

well-known

fast-food

restaurant

looksandtastesabout

thesame

no

matterwhere

in

theworld

itis

purchased.

Consequently,

buyersknowexactly

whattheyaregetting.二.论据不足1.

Ways

to

get

rid

of

hiccupsA.

breathe

into

a

paper

bagB.

hold

your

breath

to

the

count

of

10C.

have

someone

frightenyouD.

makeanappointmentwith

your

doctor2.

Steps

for

planning

a

tripA.

purchasing

a

mapB.

workinglateC.making

an

itineraryD.

reserving

a

ticket2.

Steps

for

planning

a

tripA.

purchasing

a

mapB.

workinglateC.making

an

itineraryD.

reserving

a

ticket3.

Advantages

of

smallapartmentsA.

good

school

facilitiesB.easy

to

cleanC.cheaper

to

furnishD.

relatively

inexpensive4.

Reasons

for

car

accidentsA.

fast

drivingB.

drinking

anddrivingC.

not

following

traffic

regulationsD.

givingsignals找理由找共性，而不是特性，特性无法说明普遍的问题。5.Characteristics

of

a

good

restaurantA.

efficient

waitersB.

tasty

foodC.jacket

and

tie

requiredD.

pleasant

atmosphere三.逻辑不清武松在路上行了几日，来到古阳县的地面，离县城还远。正是晌午时候，武松走得肚中饥渴，往见前面有一家酒店，门前挑着一面旗，上头写着五个字：“三碗不过岗”。武松走进店里坐下，把哨棒靠在一边，叫道：“主人家，快拿酒来

吃。”只见店家拿了三只碗，一双筷子，一盘熟菜，放在武松面前，满满筛了一碗酒。武松拿起碗来一饮而尽，叫道“这酒真有气力！主人家，有饱肚的拿些来吃。”店家道：“只有熟牛肉。”武松道“好的，切二三斤来。”店家切了二斤熟牛肉，装了一大盘子，拿来放在武松面前，再筛一碗酒。武松吃了道：“好酒！”店家又筛了一碗。武松在路上行了几日，终于来到阳谷县地面，但此去离县治还远。当日晌午时分，走得肚中饥渴，突然望见前面有一个酒店，挑着一面招旗在门前，上头写着五个字道：

“三碗不过冈”。于是武松入到里面坐下，接着把哨棒倚了，继而叫道：“主人家，快把酒来吃。”稍顷只见店主人把三只碗，和一双箸，还有一碟热菜，放在武松面前，然后满满筛一碗酒来。武松拿起碗，接着一饮而尽，立刻叫道：“这酒好生有气力!主人家，有饱肚的买些吃酒。”紧接着酒家道：“只有熟牛肉。”武松又道：“好的，切二三斤来吃酒。”片刻店家去里面切出二斤熟牛肉，做一大盘子，最后拿来放在武松面前，随即再筛一碗酒。武松吃了道：“好酒！”连着又筛下一碗。A

student

acquires

knowledge

mainly

fromtextbookand

in

the

class.

When

he

graduatesfrom

school,

he

can

do

nothing.

Everything

isdifferent

from

what

the

teachers

taught

him.He

might

be

disappointed,

He

might

befrustrated,

he

might

be

afraid

to

face

therealworld.

Our

universities

have

turned

out

thepeople

of

no

use.A

student

acquires

knowledge

mainly

fromtextbook

and

in

theclass.

Consequently,whenhe

graduatesfromschool,

hecandonothingfor

the

reason

that

everything

is

differentfrom

what

the

teachers

taught

him.

he

might

bedisappointed

and

frustrated.

Eventually,

hemightbeafraidtofacetherealworld.Obviously,

our

universities

have

turnedout

the

people

of

no

use.第一段（前两种方法适用于现象段）1.对比法2.数据法3.描述图画4.描述图表5.解释话语1.对比法第一段一共只写三句话：现状+回忆过去+过渡（过去和现在形成对比，过去好现在坏，或过去坏现在好）现象句黄金句1.A

publicdebatehasarisenconcerning

…2.Recently,

the

problem

of

…has

arousedpeople’s

concern.3.It

should

come

as

no

surprise

to

learnthat…

使用双重否定，语言更具色彩。4.Nowadays,peopleingrowingnumberarebeingtocomplainthat

…5.One

of

the

most

serious

problems

manypeople

talk

about

centers

on…6.One

of

the

pressing

problem

facing

ournation

today

is

…7.Never

before

in

history

has

the

issueof

…beenmore

evidentthan

now.8.…is

anewandbittertruthwe

mustlearntoface.9.There

is

a

general

discussion

these

daysover…One

of

the

questions

under

debateiswhether

…10.There

is

a

growing

worldwide

awarenessof…11.Whether

…is

a

good

thing

or

not

is

verypopular

topic,

which

is

often

talked

about

notonly

by

city

residentsbut

by

farmers

aswell.12.For

years,

extensiveresearch

efforts

havebeen

focused

on…13.…is

a

delicate

problem

with

which

ourcountryis

confronted.14.Recent

years

have

been

a

tendency

thatincreasing

number

of…15.Perhaps

the

most

dangerous

phenomenongripping

the

nation

today

is…16.The

prevalence

of…has

been

a

big

problem

in

our

society.

Almost

every

daynewspaper

carry

articles

pertaining

toproblem.Despitemeasures

have

been

implemented

todeal

with

this

problem,

it

still

remains

a

serious

threat.17.Not

a

single

day

passed

without

thereportof…18.There

has

been

undesirable

trend

inrecentyears

towards…19.Recently,

an

increasing

number

of

reportsabout

…haveappeared

inthe

media.20.There

is

no

denying

the

fact

that

…is

anextremely

seriousproblem.实战演练1-越来越多的国企工人由于企业改革而被下岗.2-分析原因.3-该怎么办？Recent

years

have

been

a

tendency

that

moreand

more

workers

were

laid

off

for

a

seriesofreforms

arecarriedout

in

the

state-ownedenterprises.亮点1：more

and

more1.An

accumulating

number

of2.A

gathering

numberof3.A

increasing

number

of4.A

mushrooming

number

of5.…in

mounting

numbers6.A

surging

number

of7.An

amassing

number

of8.the

number

of…is

on

the

rise/

isaccumulating/

is

surging.Recent

years

have

been

a

tendency

that

anamassing

number

of

workers

were

laid

off

fora

series

of

reforms

are

implemented

inthestate-ownedenterprises./

In

the

past,fewworkers

had

been

laid

off

for

this

kind

ofreason.

What

bringsthisresult?1-(越来越多的)大学生压力越来越大.2-分析原因.3-如何解决？1,Nowadays,oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutcentersonthat

an

accumulating

number

of

college

students

arefacing

theincreasinglypressureandcompetition.be

facingbe

confrontedwithBeencumbered

withNowadays,oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutcentersonaccumulating

number

of

college

students

areconfronted

with

the

increasingly

pressure

andcompetition.2.But

just

10

years

ago,

universitystudentshadn’t

experienced

this

kind

ofpressure.无论是肯定句或是否定句，只要句中存在否定词汇，就能进行倒装。亮点2：not

的不明显原则Hardly/

rarely/

scarcely/

barely/seldomBut

just

10

years

ago,

university

studentshadn’t

experienced

this

kind

ofpressure.But

just

decade

ago,

hardly

had

any

universitystudents

experienced

this

kind

of

tension.What

brings

this

result?What

brings

this

result?

The

main

reason

restswith

the

following

aspects.棒棒哒！Nowadays,oneofthemostseriousproblemsmanypeopletalkaboutcentersonaccumulating

number

of

college

students

areencumberedwiththe

increasinglypressure

andcompetition.

But

just

decade

ago,

hardly

hadany

university

students

experienced

this

kindof

tension. What

brings

this

result?

The

mainreason

rests

with

the

following

aspects.原因过渡模版1.Why?

There

are

a

number

of

factorsaccounting

for

this

phenomenon.2.Manyreasonsshouldberesponsiblefor

thisunpleasant

situation.3.Themainreasonsprobably

liesinthefollowing

points.4.There’s

no

easy

jobtofind

thereasons

forthistendencywhichinvolvesseveralcomplicated

factors.5.Whatis

toaccount

for

this?

Nowlet

meenumeratethe

reasonsin

the

following.6.Couple

of

factors

gave

rise

to

this

tendencynowadays.7.explanation

for

this

problem

involvesmanyfactors.8.The

main

reason

rests

with

the

followingaspects.9.Several

factors

spawned

thisphenomenon.10.The

deep

root

of

this

phenomenon

lies

inthe

following

aspects.11.A

multitudeoffactorscouldcontributetothe

phenomenon.三种过渡句：原因过渡句，利弊过渡句，例子过渡句。1-去图书馆的人越来越少.2-分析原因.3-如何改善.Therehas

been

undesirable

trend

in

recentyears

that

a

decreasing

number

ofpeople

go

tolibraries

to

read

and

to

study.

But

just

2decades

ago,alot

ofpeoplewentto

librariesfor

knowledge.

There

are

several

reasonsaccounting

for

this

phenomenon.亮点3：people

的替换citizen,

inhabitant,

dweller,

resident,

teenager,youngster,

staff,

employer,

employee,

teacher,instructor,

trainer,

student,

pupil,

individual,adolescence,

clerk,

officer,

entrepreneur….亮点4：A

lot

of

的替换A

considerablenumber

of

,a

great

dealof,enormous,

amass

of,

atremendous

amountof,vast

quantity

of,

numerous,

millions

of,

a

hugecrowd,

a

bunch

of亮点5：Go

to的替换swarm

into,

pour

into,

crowd

into,

flock

into,pump

into,

flood

into，stepinto,其他：move

into，inch

into棒棒哒！Therehas

been

undesirable

trend

in

recentyears

that

a

decreasing

number

ofcitizens,esp.teenagers

stepintolibraries

toreadandtostudy.

But

just

2

decades

ago,

numerousreaders

swarmed

into

the

reading

room

forknowledge.

Thereare

severalreasonsaccounting

for

this

phenomenon.1-邻里关系越来越不好.2-分析原因.3-如何解决.Contemporarily,

a

new

and

bitter

truth

wemustlearn

to

face

is

that

the

relationship

betweenneighbors

is

getting

worse.

However,

justdecades

ago,

the

neighborhood

relationship

inChina

was

quiteclose.

The

deep

root

of

thisphenomenon

lies

in

the

following

aspects.亮点6：however/but的替换1.on

the

contrary,

reversely,

by

contrast2.fortunately,

unfortunately.

It’s

only

the

partof

thepicture.3.ugly

as

it

was.4.the

other

side

of

the

picture

is

quite

opposite.Get

worse:Indifferent,

deteriorate,

decline.Close:Harmonious,

sweet,

peaceful棒棒哒！Contemporarily,

a

new

and

bitter

truth

wemustlearn

to

face

is

that

the

relationship

betweenneighbors

is

getting

indifferent.

Ugly

as

it

was,just

decades

ago,

the

neighborhood

relationship

in

China

was

quite

harmonious.The

deep

root

of

this

phenomenon

lies

in

thefollowing

aspects.2.数据法（这件事没有过去，和过去对比不了）••现状+数据+过渡1-越来越多的人喜欢超女.2-分析原因.3-你的看法.Nowadays,

it

should

comeas

no

surprisetolearnthatanaccumulatingnumberof

peoplelike“super-girl

show”.亮点7：like的替换1.Like-love-Be

interested

in2.Befond

of-Becrazy

about-Interest3.In

Favor

Of-Fancy-Be

Keen

On4.Attract-Take

great

delight

in5.Appeal

to-Fascinate（讨论对象放在主语位置，强调性更明显）6.Exert

a

peculiar

fascination

on

sb7.

sb

Create

a

surge

enthusiasm

for8.

sb

Find

a

keen

relish

in亮点8：名词至上名词可以使你的语言有别于别人，形成梯度感。CanI

help

you?CanI

be

of

any

help,

sir?Do

I

havetowait

foralongtime

for

a

seat?Istheretoomuch

wait

tobe

seated?It

should

comeas

no

surprise

to

learnthat“super-girlshow”

exerts

a

peculiarfascination

on

an

accumulatingnumber

ofpeople.It

should

comeas

no

surprise

to

learnthat“super-girl

show”,formy

ownpart,exerts

apeculiar

fascination

on

an

accumulating

numberof audience,

esp.onyounggeneration.亮点9：长难句长难句的组成不是语法堆砌的，而是取决于你词的选择。数据模板1.from

a

close

study,

we

learned

that…2.as

an

observation

indicated

that…3.according

to

a

survey

conducted

among

agroup

of

people,

…4.a

recent

investigation

shows

that

…5.a

brief

inquiry

demonstrates

that

…6.

all

reliable

information

points

to

thefactthat…7.according

to

the

figures

given

in

a

recentpoll,

…8.

according

to

a

statistics,

…9.aquestionnairesuggeststhat…文中建议使用百分比，不建议直接使用数

字。It

should

comeas

no

surprise

to

learnthat“super-girl

show”

,

formy

own

part,

exerteda

peculiar

fascination

on

anaccumulatingnumberof audience,

esp.on

young

generation.According

to

a

statistics,theaudiencerating

isup

to47%high.

Whatistoaccount

for

this?Now

letmeenumeratethereasonsinthefollowing.表示数据时，最好加上小数点，以体现数据的真实性。1-越来越多的中学生出国留学.2-分析原因.3-我们应该正确看待出国留学.Never

before

in

history

has

the

issue

ofstudying

abroad

been

more

popular

than

now.A

brief

inquiry

demonstrates

that

more

than12%

of

high

school

students

went

abroad

forfurther

studies.

And

nearly

57%

students

wantto

studyin

overseascountries.

Why?Couple

offactors

gaverise

tothis

tendencynowadays.亮点10

：Want的替换1.Would

rather2.Tend

to3.Be

temptedto4.Be

inclined

to5.Be

eager

to6.Attempt

to7.Be

willing

toNever

before

in

history

has

the

issue

ofstudying

abroad

beenmore

evident

thannow.A

brief

inquiry

demonstrates

that

more

than12%

of

high

school

students

went

abroad

forfurther

studies.

And

nearly

57%

students

are

inclined

to

studyin

overseascountries.

Why?Couple

of

factors

gave

rise

to

this

tendencynowadays.亮点11：4大黄金副词1.Minimally2.Approximately3.Overwhelmingly4.Contemporarily可替代more

than、almost、very、now等简短普通的单词。Never

before

in

history

has

the

issue

ofstudying

abroad

beenmore

evident

thannow.A

brief

inquiry

demonstrates

that

minimally12.32%

of

high

school

students

pouredintocountries,

suchas

US

and

UK,

for

furtherstudies.

And

approximately

57.19%

studentsare

inclined

to

study

in

overseascountries.Why?

Couple

of

factors

gave

rise

to

thistendency

nowadays.1-越来越多的父母给孩子找家教.2-分析坏处和影响.3-应该如何正确对待？Recent

years

have

been

a

tendency

that

parentsin

growing

numbers

would

rather

find

privatetutors

for

their

children.

According

to

a

surveyconductedamonga

group

ofpeople,approximately

74.07%

of

the

primary

schoolpupils

have

their

privatetutors.亮点12：危害性的过渡句，名言1-

Thereisnodoubtthatithadexertedagreatdetriment

on

us.2-It’sknowntoallthat

aredangerousharmful

to

both

the

society

and

the

individual.3-

Allrose

havethorns/

No

garden

iswithoutweeds4-

Every

swordhas

2edges/Every

coinhas2sides.5-

Everyadvantage

hasits

disadvantages亮点13：表明观点：替换thinkAssume-

argue-

hold- claim-

suggest-declare-

assert-state-

believe-

insist-

maintain-

reckon- inmyopinion利弊衔接句1.

…is

more

disadvantage.2.

The

disadvantage

far

outweigh

the

advantage3.

Its

disadvantages

carry

more

weight

than

itsadvantages4.

As

far

as

I

am

concerned,

I

trust

the

disadvantagesexceed

the

advantages.5.

It

does

more

harm

than

good

to…前两句适用于全部都是弊端，没有任何好处的情况。若为利弊共存，可用后三句开头，接着必须表明自己的立场。棒棒哒！Recent

years

have

been

a

tendency

that

parentsin

growing

numbers

would

rather

find

privatetutors

for

their

children.

According

to

a

surveyconductedamonga

group

ofpeople,approximately

74.07%

of

the

primary

schoolpupils

have

their

private

instructors.

Every

coin

has

2

sides.

Yet

in

my

opinion,

it

doesmore

harm

than

good

to

school

pupils.1-网瘾问题越来越严重.2-危害性.3-如何解决？There

is

no

denying

the

fact

that

internetaddiction

is

an

extremely

serious

problem.

Allreliable

information

points

to

the

fact

thatapproximately

58.13%

of

netizensspentminimally

30

hours

a

week

on

internet.

Thereis

nodoubtthatit

hadexertedagreatdetrimentonus.1-越来越多人觉得英语教育失败,学生根本无法和外国人交流.2-分析原因.3-如何解决？Nowadays,

people

in

growing

number

arebeing

tocomplainthatcollege

Englisheducation

is

quite

a

failure

in

China.