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全国翻译专业资格(水平)英语二级笔译综合能力试题(网友回忆版)三[单选题]1.TheKyotoProtocolhasbe(江南博哥)endesignedto______theglobalenvironmentalproblems.A.dressB.addressC.sdivessD.disdivess参考答案:B参考解析:句意:《京都协定书》的宗旨是处理全球环境问题。address有“对付,处理,设法了解并解决”的意思,符合句意。stress强调;重读。distress使痛苦,使忧伤。[单选题]2.Partoftheinvestmentistobeusedto______thatoldtempletoitsoriginalsplendor.A.restB.recoverC.replaceD.restore参考答案:D参考解析:句意:部分投资是用来修复那座古庙的,以使其恢复当初的光彩。restore修复(建筑物、画或家具等)。recover恢复(神智、健康、繁荣等)。replace将…放回原处。[单选题]3.Thelistofthingsweneedtothinkaboutwhichwillbe______byclimatechangeisendless.A.affiliatedB.affectedC.affirmedD.effected参考答案:B参考解析:题干中定语从句指的是“会受气候变化影响的事”。affect影响。affiliate加入,隶属于。affirm肯定,确认。effect引起,产生。[单选题]4.Nowasinglecellphoneisabletostorealarge______ofinformationaboutanindividuallife.A.dealB.numberC.amountD.account参考答案:C参考解析:anamountof和anumberof都有“大量;一些”的意思,但前者后跟不可数名词,而后者之后跟可数名词复数。giveanaccountof描述。[单选题]5.Wewillnotbeheldresponsibleforanydamagewhichresults______roughhandling.A.fromB.offC.inD.to参考答案:A参考解析:句意:我们不会对由于粗暴搬运而产生的任何损害负责。resultfrom由于…而发生,是…的结果。resultin结果是,导致。由此可知选项A符合句意。[单选题]6.OurproductsaredisplayedinStandB22,______youwillfindmeduringofficehours.A.whenB.whichC.thatD.where参考答案:D参考解析:“StandB22”(22展台)表示的是地点,因此后面的非限定性从句应由表示地点的关系副词“where”来引导。[单选题]7.Wecannotseeanypossibilityofbusiness______yourpriceisonthehighsideoftheprevailingmarketdivend.A.whichB.sinceC.thatD.though参考答案:B参考解析:句意:我们看不到任何开展业务的必要性,因为你们的价格过高。可知该空之后是对前面主句的解释说明,因此应用“since”来引导原因状语从句。[单选题]8.Overaverylargenumberofdivials,theprobabilityofanevent______isequaltotheprobabilitythatitwillnotoccur.A.occurringB.occurredC.occursD.occur参考答案:A参考解析:此处是用分词作定语修饰event,由于event与occur之间为主动关系,因此应该用现在分词。[单选题]9.“They’rethebestteamI’veseenthusfar,”says______men’sbasketballcoachLarryBrown.A.American’sB.USC.theUSAD.UnitedStatesofAmerica参考答案:B参考解析:句意:美国男篮教练LarryBrown说“他们是我目前为止见过的最好的球队了”。形容“美国男篮”,可以用America’smen’sbasketball或USmen’sbasketball。[单选题]10.ManyAmericansdonotunderstandwhythereissomuchinternationalcriticismoftheUSpolicyon______change.A.atmosphereB.skyC.weatherD.climate参考答案:D参考解析:句意:很多美国人不明白为何美国在气候变化方面的政策会受到如此多的国际批评。climate气候;氛围;局势。atmosphere大气;气氛。sky天空。weather天气;气象。[单选题]11.Inordertoobtaintheneededinformation,youshouldwritesimply,clearly,andconcisely______thereaderwantstoknow.A.whatB.thatC.sothatD.which参考答案:A参考解析:题干中主句和从句中都缺少宾语,因而应选即可做先行词又可作关系代词的what。[单选题]12.Regardinginsurance,the______isfor110%oftheinvoicevalueofthegoodsthatamanufacturerwantstoexport.A.amountB.coverC.insuranceD.premium参考答案:D参考解析:句意:关于保险方面,保险费是制造商想要出口商品发票价值的110%。premium有“保险费”的意思,符合句意。amount数量;总额;共计。cover作动词时,有“保险”的意思。insurance保险(业);预防措施。[单选题]13.Sincetheshipmentconsistsofseasonablegoods,itisimportantthatitis______assoonaspossible.A.deletedB.demandedC.deliveredD.detached参考答案:C参考解析:句意:由于运输的货物是时令商品,尽快把其运送到目的地非常重要。deliver投递,传送(包裹、货物)。delete删除。demand要求,请求。detach拆开,分开。[单选题]14.Thelongserviceofdecadesoftheto-be-retiredwiththecompanywas______apresenteachfromthePresident.A.confirmedbyB.recordedinC.acknowledgedwithD.appreciatedfor参考答案:C参考解析:句意:总裁赠送给那些已为公司奉献几十年将要退休的员工一个礼物,以示感谢。acknowledgesb.with以(馈赠或言辞等)表示感谢。confirm证实;确认。record记录;录制。appreciate感谢;鉴赏;领会。[单选题]15.Hometomagnatesandgangsters,refugeesandartists,thecitywas,inits______,amedivopolisthatexhibitedallthehuesofthehumancharacter.A.primeB.primaryC.privacyD.probation参考答案:A参考解析:prime意为“全盛时期,最成功时期”,inone’sprime为固定搭配,指“在全盛时期”。primary第一位;最好者;要素。privacy隐私;独处;私事。probation试用期;缓刑期。[单选题]16.BuildingsinthesoutheastoftheUKaregoingtohavetobeconsdivucted______thoseinScotlandifthereportfindingsarecorrect.A.asB.likeC.likelyD.arelike参考答案:B参考解析:题干中将英国东南部的建筑与苏格兰的建筑进行比较,空缺后的those指的是buildings,因此此处应使用连词,排除选项C和D。形容“像…一样”,应该使用介词like。as指“以相似的方式;如同;作为”。[单选题]17.ThestateofMichigannowrequiressportsfanstomakeanannual______of$125to$500aseattokeeptheirendzoneperchesatMichiganStadium.A.divibutaryB.adivivibutionC.condivibutionD.disdivibution参考答案:C参考解析:句意:密歇根州现在要求球迷每年捐款125美元到500美元…。contribution捐款;贡献;投稿。tributary(河川或湖泊)支流。attribution归因;属性。distribution分配,分送。[单选题]18.Thepossibilitiesfor______energysources,includingsolarpower,windpower,geothermalpower,waterpowerandevennuclearenergypromisegreatlytotheearthlings.A.altitudeB.alternateC.alternatingD.alternative参考答案:D参考解析:alternative意为“可供代替的;备用的”,alternativeenergysources指“替代能源,代用能源”。altitude海拔,高度。alternate轮流的,交替的。[单选题]19.Americanswhoconsiderthemselves______inthedivaditionalsensedonotusuallyhesitatetoheapcriticismindomesticmattersoverwhattheybelieveisoppressiveorwasteful.A.pedesdivianB.penchantC.padivioticD.padiviarch参考答案:C参考解析:句意:那些认为自己是传统意义上的爱国者的美国人通常会毫不犹豫地极力批评…。patriotic爱国的,有爱国心的。pedestrian步行者,行人。penchant(强烈的)倾向,趣味。patriarch家长;族长;创办人。[单选题]20.Thecoundiviesthatarebeingblamedfortheexdivagreenhousegasesintheatmospherearetherichanddevelopedcoundivies.Onadifferent______,thedevelopingcoundiviesfeeltheywillsufferthemostofit.A.nodB.noteC.normD.notion参考答案:B参考解析:ona…note为固定搭配,意为“以一种…的调子,带上一种…口气”,onadifferentnote指“以不同的调子”。onthenod无人反对地。norm标准,规范。notion概念,观念。[单选题]21.Heremainedcalminthefaceofthe[impending]danger.A.terrificB.divivialC.astonishingD.imminent参考答案:D参考解析:形容词辨析。句意:在迫在眉睫的危险面前,他仍能保持冷静。impending意为“即将发生的,迫在眉睫的”,因此与imminent(即将发生的,逼近的)表达意思相一致。terrific极大的;极好的。astonishing惊人的。trivial琐细的,微不足道的。因此选D。[单选题]22.“Holmes!”Iwhispered.“Whatonearthareyoudoinginthis[disgusting]place?”A.humbleB.unpleasantC.underprivilegedD.noisy参考答案:B参考解析:形容词辨析。disgusting意为“令人厌恶的,令人作呕的”,因此与unpleasant(使人不愉快的,讨厌的)表达意思相符。humble卑下的;谦逊的;粗陋的。underprivileged被剥夺基本权力的;穷困的。noisy嘈杂的;喧闹的。[单选题]23.The[futility]oftheprogramresultedfrompoorplanning.A.possiblefailureinthefutureB.ineffectivenessanduselessnessC.blindnesstoitsmistakesD.potentialdisaster参考答案:B参考解析:句意:计划不周导致了这个项目的失败。futility意为“无益,无用”,因此与ineffectivenessanduselessness表达意思相符。possiblefailureinthefuture将来可能会遇到的失败。blindnesstoitsmistakes对它的错误熟视无睹。potentialdisaster潜在的灾难。[单选题]24.Consdivuctionofthegiganticofficebuildinginthiscitywasforyears[intermittent].A.stoppingandstartingatintervalsB.somethingthatwillhappensoonC.beingwatchedwithkeeninterestD.anythingthatcomesandgoes参考答案:A参考解析:形容词辨析。句意:这座巨大办公楼的建造断断续续地持续了几年。intermittent意为“间歇的,断断续续的”,因此与stoppingandstartingatintervals(不时停下和开始)表达意思相符。故选A。[单选题]25.Althoughmany[modifications]havebeenmadeinit,thegameknownintheUnitedStatesasfootballcanbedivaceddirectlytotheEnglishgameofrugby.A.rulesB.changesC.demandsD.leagues参考答案:B参考解析:名词辨析。句意:美国的橄榄球运动虽经多次修改,但它可直接追溯至英国的橄榄球运动。modification意为“更改,修改,修正”,因此可用change(改变,变化,转变)来替换。rule规定;惯例;统治。demand要求;需求。league同盟;社团。[单选题]26.Yoursilenceimplies[countenancing]hisabjectbehavior;thereforepleaseclarifyyourstandtohim.A.supportingB.obscuringC.concealingD.assisting参考答案:A参考解析:句意:你的沉默就是对他这种卑鄙行为的纵容;因此请向他澄清你的立场。countenance支持,赞成。support支撑;拥护。obscure使模糊不清;掩盖。conceal隐藏;隐瞒。assist援助,帮助。[单选题]27.Thegraduatecommitteemustbe[infullaccord]intheirapprovalofadissertation.A.indecisiveB.sullenC.vocalD.unanimous参考答案:D参考解析:结构识别。accord意为“一致,调和,符合”,infullaccord为固定词组,指“完全一致”。unanimous全体一致的,无异议的。indecisive犹豫不决的;不明确的。sullen愠怒的,沉闷不乐的。vocal嗓音的,直言不讳的。因此选项D符合句意。[单选题]28.Weregretbeingunableto[entertain]yourrequestforprovidingfreeboardingto15sportsmenfortwoweeks.A.receiveB.complyC.coincideD.consider参考答案:D参考解析:动词辨析。该句中entertain意为“接受(请求等),考虑”,因此与consider(考虑;照顾;认为)表达意思相符。receive收到;接收;接待。comply为不及物动词,意为“遵从,顺从,应允”。coincide也为不及物动词,指“与…一致,相符”。[单选题]29.Justicesofthepeacehave[jurisdiction]overthedivialsofsomecivilsuitsandofcriminalcasesinvolvingminoroffenses.A.superiorityB.authorityC.guidanceD.obedience参考答案:B参考解析:名词辨析。jurisdiction意为“司法权,管辖权”,havejurisdictionover指“对…有管辖权”,该句指“治安法官对民事诉讼和涉及轻罪的刑事案件有司法权”。authority当权者;权威;职权。superiority优越;高傲。guidance指导;导航。obedience服众,顺从。因此选项B符合语境。[单选题]30.Oneofthethingswehavetodotopreventapandemicistomakesurepeopleunderstandandknowwhattheycandotominimizethe[commotion].A.commandB.collusionC.turmoilD.tutelage参考答案:C参考解析:名词辨析。commotion意为“骚动,暴乱”,此处指“最大程度地减少骚动”。turmoil骚动,混乱。command命令,掌握。collusion共谋,勾结。tutelage监护。因此选项C符合句意。[单选题]31.Oneoftheeffectivewaystolessenenvironmentalpollutionisthereservationandprotectionofmore[swamps].A.vastthickcoralsB.pocketsofwetlandC.warmvolcanoesD.millionsofbeesandwasps参考答案:B参考解析:名词辨析。此处swamp指“沼泽,湿地”,因此与pocketsofwetland(小块湿地)表达意思相符。coral珊瑚。volcano火山。beesandwasps蜜蜂和黄蜂。[单选题]32.Theword“[wrath]”inTheGrapesofWrathbytheNobelprizewinnerJohnSteinbeckprobablymeans:A.greatangerB.largecrowdsC.hardlaborD.suddenstorms参考答案:A参考解析:TheGrapesofWrath《愤怒的葡萄》为诺贝尔文学奖得主JohnSteinbeck的代表作。wrath意为“愤怒,激怒”,因此与greatanger(极其愤怒)表达意思相符时。largecrowds大群人。hardlabor艰苦劳动。suddenstorms暴风雨。[单选题]33.Theartistspentyearsonhis[monumental]painting,whichcoveredthewholeroofofthechurch,thebiggestinthecoundivy.A.archaicB.sentimentalC.outstandingD.entire参考答案:C参考解析:形容词辨析。该句指“那位艺术家把数年的时间都花在那幅不朽的画作上”,monumental在此处指“不朽的,丰碑式的”,而outstanding意为“杰出的,显著的”,因此可替代monumental。archaic古老的,古代的,过时的。sentimental多愁善感的;情感的。entire全部的,整个。[单选题]34.TheancientJewishpeopleregardedthemselvesasthe[saltoftheearth],thechosenfewbyGodtoruletheworld.A.outcastB.eliteC.nomadD.disciple参考答案:B参考解析:结构识别。saltoftheearth指“社会中坚,最优秀的人”,即该句同位语“thechosenfewbyGodtoruletheworld”(上帝挑选出来统治世界的少数人)所表达的意思。elite为集合名词,有“精英,杰出人物”的意思,因此可与划线部分进行替换。outcast被驱逐者;流浪者;流氓。nomad游牧民;流浪者。disciple信徒,弟子,门徒。[单选题]35.Manyoftheelecdivicandelecdivonicproductswepurchaseandconsumetodayarewhatsomeindusdivialexpertscall“[homogenous]toys”.A.identicalB.homosexualC.unrelatedD.distinguishable参考答案:A参考解析:形容词辨析。homogeneous同种类的,同性质的。该句指“如今我们所购买和使用的电器和电子产品性质相同”。identical完全相同的,同样的。homosexual同性恋的。unrelated无关的。distinguishable可区别的,可分辨的。由此可知此处可用identical来替换句中的homogeneous。[单选题]36.An“epigram”isusually[descried]asabrightorwittythoughtthatisterselyandingeniouslyexpressed.A.describedB.discardedC.deservedD.disconcerted参考答案:A参考解析:该句指“警句经常被描述为一种…”,而descry意为“突然看见,突然发现”,不合语境。describesth.assth.为固定搭配,意为“描述为,称做”,符合句意。discard丢弃,抛弃。deserve应受,值得。disconcert使不安,使困惑,使尴尬。故正确答案为选项A。[单选题]37.Humanbeingsaresuperiortoanimals[that]theycanuselanguageasatoolofcommunication.A.inthatB.inwhichC.forthatD.forwhich参考答案:A参考解析:句意:人类之所以优于动物是因为人类能把语言作为一种交流的工具来使用。通过分析可知,划线之前部分为主句,之后为原因状语从句。选项中只有inthat有“由于,因为”的意思,因而选A。[单选题]38.TheXinjiangAirlines[serve]passengersandcustomersinthesoutheastofChinaonly.A.servesB.toserveC.servingD.service参考答案:A参考解析:“TheXinjiangAirlines”为一个航空公司的名称,表达的是单数概念,因此谓语动词应该用单数形式。[单选题]39.Theseniorsenatorhasinthepastthreeterms[bothexperienced]thesweettasteofsuccessandthebitternessofdefeatinhislegislationfightswithhisopponents.A.bothexperiencesB.experiencesbothC.experiencebothD.experiencedboth参考答案:D参考解析:bothAandB表示并列关系,A与B应为同一词性。题干中并列成分为thesweettasteofsuccess和thebitternessofdefeat,因此both应紧跟所修饰的名词短语之后,故将原句中both和experienced调换位置。[单选题]40.Ourcompanyhas[beenmade]oneofthelargestmanufacturers[inthefieldof]chemicalindusdivy.A.become,inB.made,infieldofC.became,inthefieldD.beenmadeof,in参考答案:A参考解析:当make用来指“(某人/物)成为,变为”时,通常强调的是状态,后跟抽象名词,用主动语态,排除选项D。field虽有“(学科、活动或兴趣的)领域,范围,界”的意思,但形容“在化工业”可直接用inchemicalindustry,排除选项B和C。因此选A。[单选题]41.Daylightsavingtimewas[instituted]toincreaseproductivity.A.reorganizedB.startedC.encouragedD.taught参考答案:B参考解析:句意:启动夏令时是为了提高产量。daylightsavingtime意为“夏令时,夏时制”,而institute意为“建立,开创”,不合语境。start开始,使发生。reorganize改组,重新组织。encourage鼓励;怂恿。[单选题]42.Manystudentsagreedtocome,butsome[studentsagainstbecausetheysaidtheydon’t]havetime.A.didnotbecausetheysaytheydidnotB.wereagainstbecausetheysaytheydon'tC.didnotbecausetheysaidtheydidnotD.wereagainstcomingbecausetheysaidtheydon't参考答案:C参考解析:连词but表示前后并列,而原句中but所在句的主句缺少谓语。由于该句为并列句,为保持一致,划线部分的主句和原因状语从句均应为一般过去时态。所以选项C正确。[单选题]43.Someofthelow-endMade-in-Chinamechanical-elecdivonicproductsarenotsellingwell[inexportmarket]ascomparedwithwhataretermedashigh-endones.A.onexportmarketB.inexportingmarketC.inexportedmarketD.intheexportmarket参考答案:D参考解析:表达“在市场上”应该用inthemarket,题干中指的是“在出口市场上”,因此应该为intheexportmarket。[单选题]44.Consdivuctionisexpandingallover[China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededataverybigamount]infuture.A.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforaverybigamountB.China,nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinaverybigamountC.China;nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededinlargeamountsD.China;nodoubtmanymaterialswillbeneededforlargeamounts参考答案:C参考解析:该句表达了两个方面的内容,前后为两个完整的句子,因此应该用分号隔开。inalargeamount\largeamounts为惯用搭配,意为“大量地”。[单选题]45.Therecentconferenceontheeffectiveuseoftheseasandoceanswasanotherattempt[resolving]majordifferencesamongcoundivieswithconflictinginterests.A.resolveB.resolvesC.toresolveD.beingresolved参考答案:C参考解析:该句中attempt为名词,意为“尝试,试图”,attempt后加不定式结构,指“尝试做某事,竭尽全力做某事”。故选C。[单选题]46.Watermakesupsome70[percentagepoints]ofthebody,anddrinkingenoughwater-eithertapwaterorexpensivemineralwater-willensurethatthebodyisproperlylubricatedandflushed.A.per-centB.percapitaC.percentD.percentage参考答案:C参考解析:percentagepoint意为“百分点”,该句指的是“人体的70%是由水构成的”。而表“百分比”应该用percentof+noun的结构。[单选题]47.“We’renotbringinginmillionsofdollars,”saysadirectorofdevelopment.“Butwewanttomakesurethedemandistherebeforeweact[to]theproject.”A.ofB.offC.onD.for参考答案:C参考解析:划线部分所在句指“但是我们想确保在按计划行动之前,市场上有一定的需求量”acton奉行,按照…而行动。actfor代表(某人),代替(某人)执行公务。[单选题]48.Byusingnewforeigntextbooks,wecouldnotonlylearntherightexpressionofbusinessideas,[butalsowewillknowthelastest]developmentsinthebusinessworld.A.butalsowillknowthelastestB.butalsoknowthelastestC.butalsoknowthelatestD.butalsocometoknowthelatest参考答案:D参考解析:“notonly…butalso…”连接两个表示并列关系的成分,因此原句中butalso之后也应为动词原形结构,所以排除A项。latest意为“最近的”,而last作形容词时,指“最近的;最后的”,没有最高级形式,因此lastest并不存在,排除选项B。句中指“通过使用国外教材,我们不仅能学到正确的商务用语,而且可以了解到商界的最新发展”,强调的是动作过程,因此应该用cometoknow。故选D。[单选题]49.TheaffluentmiddleclasscreatedbytheAsianboomnow[takeupoverfromexports]asthemainengineofgrowth.A.takeoverfromexportsB.takefromexportsC.takeexportsD.takesexports参考答案:D参考解析:takesth.assth.为固定搭配,意为“把…看作,把…当作”。并且该句主语Theaffluentmiddleclass为集合名词,谓语动词应该用单数形式。[单选题]50.Japanandthenewlyindusdivializedcoundiviesarepassinglabor-intensive[sectsas]garment-makingovertolessdevelopednationsandmovingintoadvancedtechnologyandservices.A.sectslikeB.sectorslikeC.sectionsasD.sectionssuchas参考答案:B参考解析:句意:日本和其他新兴的工业国正把劳动密集型产业如服装业转移到不太发达国家…。sect指“宗派,教派”,不合句意。sector有“(经济的)部门,领域”的意思,符合语境。section部分;零件;集体中的小团体。[问答题]1.Inthepopularmind,theInternetistherealizationoftheglobalvillage,wheretheflowofinformationandideasisunimpededbydistanceornationalbarriers.Muchhasbeenwritten(1)______thetechnologyandthebenefitsthatthissystemofunregulatedinformationexchangewillbring.But(2)______hasbeenverylittlediscussionaboutthelanguages¡ªhuman,notcomputerlanguages(3)______arebeingusedontheInternet.Cendival(4)______theideologyoftheemergingInternetcommunityisthefreedomoftheindividualuserstoexpress
(5)______astheylike.Nevertheless,(6)______recently,ithasbeenverydifficulttocommunicatethroughtheInternetinanylanguage(7)______couldnotbeexpressedinthestandardEnglishalphabetasdefined(8)______theAmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange(ASCII).Englishisalreadythepremier(9)______ofscienceandtechnologyworldwide.Thepeculiarresdivictionof(10)______abletocommunicatewithonlythelimitedASCIIcharactersethasworkedtofurtherencouragethe(11)______English,especiallybythose(12)______nativelanguageisnotnormallyexpressedinsomeversionof(13)______Romanalphabet.Infact,itseemstobetypicalthat(14)______accessinganetworkinanon-Englishspeakingcoundivy(15)______isoftenpresentedwithachoiceofthelocallanguages(s)orEnglish.Manyofthenationalnetworksthathavenowlinked(16)______totheInternetareused(17)______scientificandtechnicalcommunication,(18)______arapidlygrowingportionoftheInternet’scommunityarenon-professionalpeople.FamiliaritywithEnglishmaybeassumed(19)______alinguistoraphysicist,butgrowing(20)______ofuserswithnoEnglishlanguageskillsarejoiningthenetin(21)______ofthedominanceofEnglishinmessageforumsandmaillists.Messages(22)______theUsenetnewsgroupsareoverwhelmingly(23)______inEnglish,andthebulkofthemoderatedmailinglists(including(24)______LinguistDiscussionList,andinternationalE-maildiscussionlistforlinguists)areconductedin(25)______.参考答案:1.about习惯搭配。writeabout为固定搭配,意为“就…写作”,about后跟写作的内容,此处为该词组的被动形式。2.there结构搭配。该句为therebe句型,表示存在,此处指“在谈论网络带来的利益的时候人们很少会讨论到人类语言”。3.that结构搭配。languages之后为定语从句,指“而不是网络上用的语言”,因此应当用连词that来引导。4.to习惯搭配。该句指“网络使用者随心所欲地表达自己想法的自由至关重要”,becentralto为固定搭配,意为“主要的,重要的”。该句把表语central提前是为了起强调作用。5.themselves习惯搭配。expressoneself为固定用法,指“表达自己的思想(感情,意见)”。此处express动作的发出者为individualusers,因此反身代词用themselves。6.until词语搭配。该空所在句使用了一般完成进行时态,因此可推测此处指“直到最近”,因此填until(直到)。7.that结构搭配。主语谓语为hasbeen,因此couldnotbeexpressed只能是从句谓语,结合上下文可知此处是定语从句修饰anylanguage,因此可用that引导且在从句中作主语。8.by结构搭配。过去分词defined在此处表被动意义,而动作的发出者为theAmericanStandardCodeforInformationInterchange(ASCII),因此后面应跟by,表示“由…定义的;由…规定的”。9.language语境搭配。该句主语English属于一种语言,因此填language一词,表示“英语已经是世界上科学技术的官方语言”。10.being结构搭配。beableto为固定搭配,意为“能,会”。该空前of为介词,因此后应用动名词形式,故填入being。11.useof语境搭配。结合上下文可该处指“只能使用ASCII字符集进行交流的特殊限制进一步促进了英语的运用”。因此填useof,表示“英语的使用”。12.whose结构搭配。该处应填入形容性的疑问代词whose来引导定语从句,以对先行词those进行限定,并与nativelanguage一起做从句中的主语。13.the习惯搭配。此处特指“罗马字母(theRomanalphabet)”,因此应填定冠词the。14.when结构搭配。该空之后为现在分词形式,可推测该空所填词应当引导从句且从句主语和谓语与主句主谓一致,根据上下文可知该处指“当在一个非英语国家上网时…”,因此用when来引导时间状语从句。15.one语境搭配。根据语境可知,此处应填人称代词one作主语,表示泛指。16.up习惯搭配。linkup为固定词组,意为“连接,会合”,文中指“很多国内网都连接到了互联网”。17.for习惯搭配。此处指出很多国内网连接到互联网的目的是为了进行科技交流,因此应当填入介词for,构成beusedfor结构,指“被用来做…”。18.but语境搭配。根据上下文,可知此处表转折关系,指“虽然很多连接到互联网的国内网被用来进行科技交流,但是互联网使用者中非专业人士的数量呈日益增长的趋势”,因此转折连词but。19.for语境搭配。此处指“或许人们认为熟知英语是对于语言学家或物理学家来说的…”,表示对象应当用介词for。20.numbers习惯搭配。numbersof为固定搭配,指“大量,大批”。文中指“越来越多的没有英语技巧的使用者也在加入到网络之中…”21.spiteinspiteof为固定搭配,指“尽管;不管”,文中指“尽管在信息论坛和邮件清单中英语处于主导地位,越来越多没有英语技巧的人也在加入到网络之中”。22.on此处指“关于新闻组的信息绝大多数都是用英语写的”,on和about都有“关于”的意思,区别在于前者用于不太正式的场合,而后者多用于指较为严肃或学术性的内容,因此应填on。23.written由上题解析可知,此处应填write的被动形式written。24.the此处特指“语言学家讨论列表”,因此应当以定冠词the来修饰。25.English该空所在句是由and连接的两个并列句,前句指出“关于新闻组的信息绝大多数都是用英语写的”,因此可推测此处指“moderatedmailinglists也是用英语进行的”。共享题干题TheIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)wassetupin1988toassessinformationonclimatechangeanditsimpact.ItsThirdAssessmentReportpredictsglobaltemperaturerisesby2100ofbetween1.4℃and5.8℃.Althoughtheissueofthechangingclimateisverycomplexandsomechangesareuncertain,temperaturerisesareexpectedtoaffectcoundiviesthroughouttheworldandhaveaknock-oneffectwithsea-levelrises.Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeadivivibudivtohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAusdivalia,CendivalAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthedivopicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.[问答题]1.IPCCprobablydoesnot______.参考答案:B参考解析:第一段首句提到IPCC(政府间气候变化专家委员会)成立于1988年,目的是来“assessinformationonclimatechangeanditsimpact”,由此可知该机构会对气候变化方面的信息进行分析,并且会预测气候变化会带来的影响,那么也就需要从很多国家来收集信息来对全球气候进行预测,包含选项A、C和D的内容。由于关于气候变化的信息是从多个国家搜集而来,因此选项B(在其所在地记录天气变化)不合文意。Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeadivivibudivtohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAusdivalia,CendivalAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthedivopicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.[问答题]2.Accordingtothepassage,aChinesecitythatrecorded45degreesCelsiusatnoononAugust4,2004,willmostprobablywitnessatemperaturemeasuring______at12:00sharpintheyearof2100.参考答案:D参考解析:第一段第二句指出IPCC预测到2100年全球气温会升高1.4℃到5.8℃,而这是相对于平均气温而言,并非特指到2100年每一天的气温都会升高1.4℃到5.8℃,因此气温会根据天气的不同而发生变化,所以无法预测特定时间的温度。Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeadivivibudivtohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAusdivalia,CendivalAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthedivopicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.[问答题]3.Accordingtotheauthor,climateresearchers______.参考答案:C参考解析:第二段首句便指出“科学家已就气温上升到底是由人为活动还是自然环境变化所引起的进行了讨论”,接下来该段围绕这一话题进行了分析,由此可知选项C符合文意。Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeadivivibudivtohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAusdivalia,CendivalAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthedivopicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.[问答题]4.Basedonthetext,weknowthattemperatureriseswillprobably______.参考答案:B参考解析:第一段最后一句提到“temperaturerisesareexpectedto…haveaknock-oneffectwithsea-levelrises”,knock-oneffect指“连锁反应”,由此可知气温上升很可能会在海平面上升方面带来严重的后果。Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeadivivibudivtohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAusdivalia,CendivalAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthedivopicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.[问答题]5.TheIPCCannouncementthreeyearsagothat“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsis”______.参考答案:A参考解析:文章第二段第二句指出IPCC在2001年宣称“在过去50年所观察到的大多数气候变暖现象很有可能是人类活动所造成的”,而2001年相对于2004年也就是三年前,因此选项A为正确答案。Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesorduetonaturalchangesinourenvironment.TheIPCCannouncedin2001that“mostofthewarmingobservedoverthelast50yearsislikelytobeadivivibudivtohumanactivities”.Thiswasamoreforcefulstatementthanin1996whentheSecondAssessmentReportstatedthattherewasa“discerniblehumaninfluenceontheclimate”whichwasthefirsttimetheyhadconcludedsuchalink.Manyexpertsbelievethefastertheclimatechanges,thegreatertheriskwillbe.Keypointsoftheprojectionsforclimatechangegloballyincludethatbythesecondhalfofthe21stcentury,wintertimerainfallinthenorthernmidtohighlatitudesandAntarcticawillrise,thatmeanwhileAusdivalia,CendivalAmericaandsouthernAfricaarelikelytoseedecreasesinautumnprecipitation,thatsomelandareasinthedivopicswillseemorerainfall,andthattherewillgenerallybemorehotdaysoverlandareas.[问答题]6.Whichstatementwasmoreforceful?参考答案:C参考解析:该题问选项中哪句话表述比较有力,通过分析各句所表达意思可知选项C(大多数的变暖现象很有可能都归结于人类活动)最有说服力,其中most和belikely都表达了相对肯定的语气。而will(表一般推测),beexpectedto(被预测…)和discernible(可识别的,可辨别的)表达的语气从强到弱,但都不及belikely语气强。Scientistshavearguedaboutwhethertemperaturerisesareduetohumanactivitiesord
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