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福建省三明市成考专升本英语知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.
A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight
B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain
C.everyoneshouldwearglasses
D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts
2.WhatwouldbethebesttitleforthearticlefromProspect?
A.InSearchofBritishValues.
B.TheFinalSection.
C.TheRightsandResponsibilitiesofCitizenship.
D.50WritersandIntellectuals.
3.51."Desperate"means______.A.ingreatneedB.recklessC.hopelessD.skillful
4.Thispassageisaboutfamous______.
A.scientistsB.personalitiesC.composersD.leaders
5.Intheyear2000,itisexpectedthatworldpopulationwillbe______.
A.350million
B.25,000million
C.4,000million
D.7,000million
6.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofthispassagemean?
A.TherearealargenumberofEuropeanpeopleenjoyingcoffeeandrelaxinginacafe
B.AnumberofEuropeansliketorelaxinacafeandenjoycoffee.
C.Europeansspendmuchtimeinacafé.
D.Europeansspendlessandlesstimeinacafé.
7.IfsomeoneforgedyoursignatureandDrewmoneyfromyouraccount_________.
A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger
B.thebankwouldn’tloseanymoney
C.youwouldn’tloseanymoney
D.youwouldn’tloseyourmoney
8.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport.
B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers.
C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina.
D.Toexplaintheroleofsport.
9.Fromthetext,wecaninferthatthewriter______.
A.wouldstopworkingatnight
B.wouldstayoninSanFrancisco
C.wouldmakefriendswithcleaners
D.wouldgiveupherjobatthebank
10.TowhomdoesthemotherspeakKorean?
A.Heroldestdaughteronly.
B.Hertwodaughtersonly.
C.allofherchildren.
D.Onlytoherson.
11.Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.Itcandothisbycuttingoutwastefulspending.Ofcourse,preparingabudgettakesplanning,andfollowingabudgettakeswillpower(自制力).Yourbudgetshouldmeetyourfamily’sneedsandincome.
Thefirststepincreatingabudgetistosetyourgoals.WhatdoesyourfamilyneedandwantYoumustknowallthattoworkoutthedetailsofthebudget.Neverspendmorethanyoucan.Thendecidewhichgoalsarethemostimportant.
Thenextstepisestimatingfamilyincome.Beforeyoucanplanwisely,youneedtoknowhowmuchmoneyyouhavetospend!Writedownallthemoneyyouexpecttoreceive(wages,saving,interest,etc.)duringtheplannedbudgetperiod.
Afteryouhavecalculatedhowmuchmoneywillbeavailable,itistimetoestimateexpenses.Listallofyourfamilyexpenses.Ifyouarenotsatisfiedwithwhatyougotforyourmoney,lookcarefullyatyourspending.Studyingyourecordswillshowwhereoverspendinghasoccurred.Itwillalsopointoutpoorbuyinghabits.
Itisalsoagoodideatosetasideasmallamountofmoneyforemergencies(紧急情况).Everyfamilyhassmallemergencies:ablowntire,abrokendevice,ortheneedformedicalcare.Accordingtothepassage,whatistheadvantageofabudget?A.A.Itcanhelpyousetyourgoalsclearly.
B.Itcanhelpyousavealotofmoney.
C.Itcanhelpyougetridofpoorbuyinghabits.
D.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneyinareasonableway.
12.Wecaninferfromthispassage______.
A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages.
B.CaptainCooktookthewordsofhisguideinthewrongway.
C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer.
D.itisveryusefultolearnEsperantoandotherinternationallanguages.
13.Theauthorthoughtofhisfiend'squestionasagoodone,because______.
A.healsowantedtoknowwhoheldsuchanopinion
B.itmadehimrecallsomethingduringhischildhood
C.likehisfriend,healsothoughtlifewasunfair
D.helearnedsomethingfromthequestionasayoungster
14.
根据以上材料,回答52~55问题。
第52题ThepoemaboutFaustismentionedtotellUS_______.
A.hewasayoungman
B.hegotthedevil’shelp
C.thesituationwasslightlymoredifficultforthosewhocameafter,him
D.today’Slearningsituationismuchdifferentfromthatinthepast
15.Whatdoestheauthorseeasthefunctionoftheuniverse'sunseen"switches"?
A.Theytelluswhichoneofthetrackstheuniversewilluse.
B.Theyenableustoalterthecourseoftheuniverse.
C.Theygiveusinformationaboutthelunarsurface.
D.Theydeterminewhichcoursetheuniversewilltakeinthefuture.
16.Accordingtothepassage,visitorstoAmericasometimeshavetroubleunderstanding______.
A.Americans'openness
B.Americans'lackofdesireforprivacy
C.Americans'wayofhumor
D.Americans'style.oflife
17.Astothegreenhouseeffect,theauthor______.
A.sharesthesameviewwiththescientists
B.isuncertainofitsoccurrence
C.rejectsitasbeingungrounded
D.thinksthatitwilldestroytheworldsoon
18.Thewheeliscalled_______.A.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual
19.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.
A.oneveryThursdayinApril
B.aholidayforgirlsofallages
C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs
D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily
20.Theauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell______.
A.readershowtobepopularwitharound
B.teenagershowtolearntodecidethingsforthemselves
C.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildren
D.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother
21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestsummarizesthispassage?
A.Whenlanguageisabarrier,peoplewillfindotherformsofcommunication.
B.Everybodyusesonlyoneform.ofCommunication.
C.Nonlinguisticlanguageisinvaluabletoforeigners.
D.Althoughotherforms,apartfromlanguageofcommunicationexist,theyareoflittlevalue.
22.Welearnfromthetextthat"thehonestones"inthefourthparagraphmostprobablyreferstocolleges______
A.thatareprotectedbycampussecurity
B.thatreportcampuscrimebylaw
C.thatarefreefromcampuscrime
D.thatenjoyverygoodpublicity
23.Theteachershoulddomorethanteach.Itishisresponsibilityto______.
A.createanorganizationalstructureandapositivelearningstructure
B.establishstandardsandrulesstudentsshouldfollow
C.helpstudentsdealwithconflict,change,andstress
D.alloftheabove
24.RonaldMusokeisastudentat______inCalifornia.
A.UgandaCollege
B.CollegeofMarin
C.MillsCollege
D.MuddCollege
25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?
A.Shortenedoperaperformances.
B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.
C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.
D.Workingonholidays.
26.PassageFiveSomepeoplehateeverythingthatismodern.Theycannotimaginehowanyonecanreallylikemodernmusic;theyfindithardtoacceptthenewfashionsinclothing;theythinkthatallmodernpaintingisugly;andtheyseldomhaveagoodwordforthenewbuildingsthatarebeingbuilteverywhereintheworld.Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast.Theyareusuallyimpatientwithanyonewhoisbraveenoughtoexperimentwithnewortoexpresshimselfortheageinmaterialsoriginalways.Itis,ofcourse,truethatmanyartistsdonotsucceedintheirworkandinsteadproduceworksthatcanonlybeconsideredasfailures.
Iftheworkofartisapainting,theartist'sfailureconcernshimselfalone,butifitisabuilding,hisfailureconcernsotherstoo,becauseitmaydamagethebeautyofthewholeplace.Thisdoessometimeshappen,butitiscompletelyuntruetosay,assomepeopledo,thatmodernarchitectureisnothing.Wecan'tjudgeeverymodernbuildingbythestandardsoftheancienttime,eventhoughweadmiretheancientbuildings.Technologically,themodernbuildingsaremoreadvanced.Themodernarchitectknowsheshouldlearnfromtheancientworks,butwithhisgreaterresourcesofknowledgeandmaterials,hewillneverbecontenttoimitatethepast.Heistooproudtodothat.51.Somepeoplehateeverythingthatismodernbecause______.A.theyareagedB.theyfindithardtoacceptmodernthingsC.theytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromtheGreekD.theylookatthingsbythestandardsofthepast
27.The“pleasantday”towhichtheauthorreferswastheperiod-whenwe_________.
A.didnotfeelguiltyaboutwastingtime
B.wereabletoactofourownfreewill
C.seemedtohavebetterweather
D.didnothaveSOmanyenemies
28.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?
A.Thechangesofsoccer.
B.Therulesofrugby.
C.Differentvillageplayers.
D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.
29.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_____.
A.lowerwaterlevels
B.changetheiropinions
C.betterpredictclimatechange
D.burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai
30.Lindsayfeltthat______.
A.readingaboutfamousmenwouldhelphimtosucceed
B.readinginthepubliclibrarywasagoodwaytoeducatehimself
C.readingaboutfamousmenwasawaytoescapefromtherealitiesoflife
D.readingwidelywouldprovidehimwithmanyopportunitiesinthefuture
二、完型填空(20题)31.【C10】
A.areasB.coursesC.racesD.fields
32.37.()A.A.iskeyto
B.issimilarto
C.isinferiorto
D.areparallelto
33.________查看材料
A.wakeB.workC.doD.finish
34.andhealways
5
it.A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed
35.(52)
A.othersB.votersC.electorsD.another
36.【B17】
A.hurriedlyB.soonC.fastD.slowly
37.【B8】
A.havekeptB.hadkeptC.havebeenkeepingD.hadbeenkeeping
38.(46)
A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved
39.(51)
A.killedB.destroyedC.damagedD.buried
40.54.()A.A.insistedtogo
B.insistedgoing
C.insistedongoing
D.insistedtogoing
41.(53)
A.aB.someC.anyD.no
42.53.()A.A.knownB.realizedC.identifiedD.recognized
43.(44)
A.worseB.goodC.worstD.important
44.26.A.supplyB.affordC.awardD.allow
45.(58)
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.how
46.(55)
A.anyoneB.neitheroneC.everyoneD.someone
47.(45)
A.otherB.someC.manyD.any
48.【B1】
A.forB.byC.withD.in
49.【C8】
A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect
50.【B15】
A.foundedB.erectedC.basedD.constructed
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.12.Yourhandwritingis______mine.A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.morebetterthan
52.
第15题Ifyouarenotgoingtohelp,atleastdon’tget__________
A.onthewayB.inflwayC.bythewayD.hatheway
53.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason.Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe
mistakebecomes__________.A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile
54.
第10题_________travellingbybikehasdisadvantages,italsohasadvantages.
A.NomatterhowB.WhileC.ProvidingthatD.Sothat
55.12.--Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?--______.A.Yes,IthinkitB.I'mafraidsoC.Idon'tbelieveD.Idon'thopeso
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.
A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou
57.Theexpertsworkedveryhardtokeepup______thelatestdevelopmentintheirownfields.
A.withB.fromC.onD.by
58.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung.__
A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid
59.TheteacheraskedUStowritea__________inonehour.
A.two—hundred—wordcomposition
B.two—hundredwordscomposition
C.two.hundreds—wordscomposition
D.twohundredsofwordscomposition
60.Hewentawaywhistling,thedustyoldbook______beneathhisarm.
A.tuckingB.tobetuckedC.tuckedD.havingtucked
参考答案
1.A文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法,对眼睛作进一步的研究,总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。A项是正确的。
2.A
3.A51.第一段。后面进一步解释他们急需什么样的人。选项A是正确的。
4.B解析:这篇文章是有关不同领域的名人。选项B是正确的。其他选项是其中的一部分,不全面。
5.D解析:本题属推理分析题。由文章第二段倒数第二句可知:2000年的人口是1988年的两倍,即7million。
6.D解析:文章第一句话Thedaysof...appeartobenumbered.指欧洲人在咖啡馆中消磨时光的时候少了,所以D正确。
7.C
8.D
9.B解析:从文章最后一段最后一句Irealizedthatthecitycouldn'tbeabadplaceas.longaspeoplewerewillingtohelpeachother.可以看出作者觉得这个城市并不是一个坏地方。
10.C解析:第二段提到母亲对所有三个孩子都说韩语,即使第二个孩子并不想说韩语,而第三个孩子并不想学韩语。
11.D本题为细节辨认题。文章第一段第一、二句讲到“Abudget(预算)isaspendingplan.Itcanhelpyouspendmoneywisely.”即:预算就是一个花钱的计划,它能让你明智地花钱。
12.B
13.C解析:第1段第4行“butit'sabsolutelytrue.”表明作者认同朋友的观点。
14.D文章第二段引用歌德一首诗里主人公Faust的例子,其目的在文章第三段开头得到了说明,即现在学习知识的形势与过去相比大不一样,固选D项。
15.D
16.B解析:本题属细节题。文章第一句已明确提示。
17.B解析:本题为细节判断题。文中作者列举了两种不同的观点,即一种认为燃烧石油和煤将导致空气中二氧化碳增加,因而产生温室效应;另一种观点认为空气中的粉尘将挡住太阳光辐射,从而使得地球气温降低。但最后作者指出“Todaywedonotknowforsurethateitheroftheseconditionswillhappen"。由此,我们可以推断在作者看来这两种看法都不一定正确,因此无法断定谁是谁非。
18.A
19.C
20.B解析:本题为主旨归纳题。文章从分析少年的叛逆心理开始,指出这种叛逆是正常的,是走向成熟的必然。因而,在文章结尾作者指出“Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”,鼓励少年找回自己,勇于独立。
21.A
22.B解析:从前一句可知。
23.D
24.B解析:见原文第一段。RonaldMusoke是乌干达人。在加州马林学院读书。
25.C
26.D51.答案为D。根据第一段第三句,Suchpeoplelookforperfectionineverything,andtheytaketheirstandardsofperfectionfromthepast作出该项选择。
27.B
28.D
29.C解析:第三、四、五段。第三段说,造成海水水位升高有两个因素:海水的热水域加大和来自于冰融化产生的水。第四段说科学家认为,明白气候变化,准确预报未来气温升高对掌握这两个因素是很重要的。但到目前为止,来自计算机的气候模拟数据和来自科学家采集的海上数据不一致。第五段说,CatiaDomingues进行了一个新的研究,将两个数据用新的技术整合起来:所以,这个新的研究为科学家提供了准确预报气候变化的方法。
30.C
31.D分析四个选项areas,courses,races,fields的意思,fields的意思最准确,意思为“领域”,与前面的other搭配构成意义完整的句子。
32.D
33.C词义辨析题。
【应试指导】本句意思是:有些人睡不到
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