福建省宁德市赛岐中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

福建省宁德市赛岐中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._____withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontimeA.Toface B.Faced C.Face D.facing参考答案：B考察非谓语动词，该处为状语，face的用法为，sbfacesth或者sbbefacedwithsth，根据题中的with可知，选择B，被动。句意为，面对这么多麻烦，我们不能按时完成任务。2.Weshouldgivethedisabledencouragementtolive_________aswedo.A.asarichandfulllife

B.asrichandfullalife

C.soarichandfulllife

D.sorichandfullalife参考答案：B略3.WhatmadeyourfriendTomsounhappyyesterday?

-Aletterfromhishome____anattackofhomesickness

A.sctout

B.setup

C.setabout

D.setoff参考答案：D4.Acityistheproductofthehumanhandandmind,__________man'sintelligenceandcreativity.A.resembling B.reflecting C.reviewing D.restoring参考答案：B【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。5.--Areyougoingsomewhereduringthewintervacation? --Yes,I’vefoundanicebeach________IcanenjoyswimmingeveninFebruary． A．that

B．when

C．where

D．which参考答案：C6.Theweddingdressoftheprincessisnobleandelegant._________isthebeautyofthisstylethatitwillbepopularwithyoungwomen.A.It

B.So

C.Such

D.That参考答案：C7.____youcallmetosayyouarenotcoming,Iwillseeyouatthetheatreatfivethisafternoon．A.Though

B．Whether

C．Unless

D．Until参考答案：C8.Itwasaseeminglyimpossibletask,butHelen,thoughphysicallychallenged,carriedon______,untilitwascompletelyfulfilled.A.instead B.yet C.regardless D.still参考答案：C9.---ShespeaksSpanishbecauseshelivedinSpain.---Really?Howlong____there?A.doesshelive

B.didshelive

C.hasshelived

D.issheliving参考答案：B10.TeacherZhang，manypeoplewanttoseeyou．________theywaithereoroutside?A．Will

B．Shall

C．Must

D．Would参考答案：B句意是：张老师，许多人想见你，是让他们在这儿等还是在外面等。考查情态动词用法。shall与第一，三人称连用，常用来征求对方意见。11.Unliketraditionalgyms,app-backedgymsofferpeople___________optionstoexercise.A.casual B.regular C.flexible D.tight参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。A.casual偶然的，随便的；B.regular定期的，有规律的；C.flexible灵活的；D.tight紧的，密封的。故选C。12.____________ontothegroundandblackedout,LiNa_________theAustralianOpenFinal. A.Hadshenotfallen;couldhavewon B.Didshenotfall;couldhavewon C.Ifshehadn’tfallen;couldwin D.Ifshedidn’tfall;couldwin参考答案：A13.Asisknowntoall，

OlympicGameshostedinBeijingon8th，August2008were

greatsuccess．A．x；a

B．the；a

C．x；x

D．the；x

参考答案：B

14.

Mr.Joe,principaloftheschool,advisedthatallthekids_____theburdensiftheywantedtodobetter.A.carryout B.putaway

C.breakdown

D.getoff参考答案：B15.--Iamsupposedtohandinthatreporttomorrow,butIfinisheditthismorning.--____.A.Goodforyou

B.Stopthat

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Pooryou.参考答案：A16.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetoff

fewerfireworks．A．descriptions

B．compromise

C．concerns

D．emergency参考答案：C二、完型填空17.FerdinanddeLesseps,onceaFrenchdiplomat(外交官)，became___36___withtheculturesoftheMediterranean(地中海)andMiddleEastandthegrowthofwesternEuropean___37___.Butin1849heretiredafteradisagreementwiththeFrenchgovernment.In1854,___38___hisexpectation,hereturnedtoEgypt,___39___hewasgivenawarmwelcomeand,soonafterwards,permissiontobeginwork___40___theSuezCanal.DeLessepshadbeen___41___byreadingaboutNapoleon'sabandonedplansfora___42___thatwouldallowlargeshipswishingtosailtotheeasttogo___43___fromtheMediterraneantotheRedSea,therefore___44___outthelongseajourneyaroundAfrica.DeLesseps’planwas___45___byanInternationalcommissionofengineers,butfailedtowinthesupportoftheBritishgovernment,___46___deLessepsmakinganumberoftripstoLondon.Heperseveredand___47___attractedfinancialsupportfromtheFrenchemperorNapoleonIIIandothers.DeLessepswasno___48___-hisachievementlay___49___organizingthenecessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking,andprovidingthetechnicalsupport___50___forsuchahugeproject.___51___beganinApril1859,andtheSuezCanalwas___52___inNovember1869.Britishattitudeschangedwhenthecanalwasseentobea___53___anddeLessepswastreatedasagreatcelebrity(名人)onhislatervisittoBritain.In1875,theEgyptiangovernmentsoldits___54___.inthecanalandtheBritishprimeminister,BenjaminDisraeli,___55___effectivecontroloftheCanalCompany.36.A.fascinated B.tired C.adapted D.expected37.A.conflict B.sea C.trade D.product38.A.beyond B.in C.out D.to39.A.when B.where C.which D.what40.A.in B.off C.through D.on41.A.paid B.imagined C.pictured D.inspired42.A.river B.lake C.canal D.pass43.A.constantly B.directly C.instantly D.theoretically44.A.cutting B.putting C.finding D.setting45.A.supposed B.objected C.backed D.suspected46.A.though B.despite C.even D.otherwise47.A.beneficially B.eventually C.surprisingly D.adequately48.A.engineer B.officer C.emperor D.planner49.A.on B.down C.of D.in50.A.secure B.present C.necessary D.abundant51.A.Contribution B.Consultation C.Constitution D.Construction52.A.opened B.closed C.challenged D.traded53.A.union B.movement C.success D.pressure54.A.goods B.shares C.project D.power55.A.made B.challenged C.agreed D.bought参考答案：36.A

37.C

38.A

39.B

40.D

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.C

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C

51.D

52.A

53.C

54.B

55.D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了前法国外交官费迪南德?德?莱赛普斯建造苏伊士运河的故事。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：费迪南德?德?莱赛普斯曾是一名法国外交官，他对地中海和中东的文化以及西欧贸易的增长产生了浓厚的兴趣。A.fascinated着迷的；B.tired厌烦的；C.adapted

适合的；D.expected预期的。他曾经是一名外交官，自然对其他国家和地区的文化和贸易感兴趣，befascinatedwith表示“对……着迷”，故A项正确。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.conflict冲突；B.sea大海；C.trade贸易；D.product产品。身为外交官，他对其他国家和地区的文化和贸易感兴趣，故C项正确。【38题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：1854年，出乎他的意料，他回到了埃及，在那里受到了热烈的欢迎。beyondone’sexpectation表示“出乎某人的意料”，故A项正确。【39题详解】考查定语从句。句意同上。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词为Egypt，指地点，从句中缺少地点状语，应该用关系副词where来引导，故B项正确。【40题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：不久之后，苏伊士运河获准动工。workon表示“从事于”，故D项正确。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划，该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海，因此，切断了环绕非洲的长途航行。A.paid支付；B.imagined想象；C.pictured描写；D.inspired给……灵感、启发。根据空后的“byreadingaboutNapoleon'sabandonedplans”可知，德·雷塞普斯的灵感来自阅读拿破仑废弃的运河计划，故D项正确。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A.river河；B.lake湖；C.canal运河；D.pass经过。根据空后的“thatwouldallowlargeshipswishingtosailtotheeasttogo___8___fromtheMediterraneantotheRedSea,”可知，该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海，因此这是一个修建运河的计划，故C项正确。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.constantly时常；B.directly直接；C.instantly立即；D.theoretically理论上。根据常识可知，运河是用来缩短航行距离的，可以使船只直接通往某地，故B项正确。【44题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A.cutting

out切断；B.puttingout熄灭；C.findingout查明；D.settingout出发。上文说该计划允许想要向东航行的大型船只从地中海直达红海，这样就切断了环绕非洲的长途航行，故A项正确。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯的计划得到了一个国际工程师委员会的支持，但尽管德雷塞普斯多次前往伦敦，却未能赢得英国政府的支持。A.supposed假设；B.objected反对；C.backed

支持；D.suspected怀疑。根据空后的转折连词but可知，此处与没能赢得英国政府的支持相反，德·雷塞普斯的计划得到了一个国际工程师委员会的支持，故C项正确。【46题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意同上。A.though尽管（接句子）；B.despite尽管（接名词或名词性短语）；

C.even甚至；D.otherwise否则。根据句意可知，deLessepsmakinganumberoftripstoLondon与failedtowinthesupportoftheBritishgovernment之间是让步关系，故B项正确。【47题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他坚持不懈，最终获得了法国皇帝拿破仑三世和其他人的财政支持。A.beneficially受益地；B.eventually最终；C.surprisingly令人惊讶地；D.adequately充分地。根据空前的“Hepersevered”可知，他的不懈努力让他最终获得了法国皇帝拿破仑三世和其他人的财政支持，故B项正确。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：德·雷塞普斯不是工程师——他的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和财政支持，并为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持。A.engineer工程师；B.officer官员；C.emperor君主；D.planner规划师。虽然德·雷塞普斯建造了苏伊士运河，但他并不是一位工程师，故A项正确。【49题详解】考查固定搭配。句意同上。德·雷塞普斯的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和财政支持，并为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持，liein表示“在于”，故D项正确。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A.secure安全的；B.present现在的；C.necessary必要的；D.abundant丰富的。根据空前的“organizingthenecessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于为如此庞大的项目提供了必要的技术支持，故C项正确。【51题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：苏伊士运河于1859年4月开始建设并于1869年11月开通。A.Contribution贡献；B.Consultation咨询；C.Constitution章程；D.Construction建设。上文说德·雷塞普斯争取到了建造苏伊士运河的财政支持，接下来就开始建造运河了，故D项正确。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.opened开通；B.closed关闭；C.challenged挑战；D.traded交易。运河建造完之后自然要开始通航，故A项正确。【53题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这条运河被认为是一个巨大的成功时，英国人的态度发生了变化，德·雷塞普斯在后来访问英国时被视为一位了不起的名人。A.union联合；B.movement运动；C.success成功；D.pressure压力。根据空后的“deLessepswastreatedasagreatcelebrity(名人)onhislatervisittoBritain.”可知，苏伊士运河被认为是一个巨大的成功，因此德·雷塞普斯在后来访问英国时被视为一位了不起的名人，故C项正确。【54题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：1875年，埃及政府出售了它的股份，英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利买下了运河公司的实际控制权。A.goods商品；B.shares股份；C.project工程；D.power权力。根据空前的“theEgyptiangovernmentsoldits”可知，1875年，埃及政府出售了苏伊士运河的股份，故B项正确。55题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.made制造；B.challenged挑战；C.agreed同意；D.bought购买。根据空后的“effectivecontroloftheCanalCompany.”可知，英国首相本杰明·迪斯雷利买下了运河公司的实际控制权，故D项正确。【点睛】本篇第10空的难度很大，很多同学不知道back有“支持”之意，但根据第14空后的“necessarypoliticalandfinancialbacking”及“technicalsupport”可知，德·雷塞普斯的成就在于争取到了必要的政治和财政支持并提供了必要的技术支持，由此可知back与support意思相近，表示“支持”。三、阅读理解18.阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Shanghaiishostingthe2010WorldExpowiththetheme:“BetterCity,BetterLife.”TheExpoisawindowtotheworld.Haibao,themascot,willguideyouaroundtheExpoPark.TheWorldHasCometoYou.JointheTriptothePavilions!(展示馆)PavilionsWhat’sinside?ChinaPavilionColoringtheFutureRed

ThefirststopistheChinaPavilion.Asthelargestnationalpavilion,ithasthreefloors.Therearethreeparts.FootprintintheEastonthetopfloorshowsthechangesinChinesecities.JourneyofWisdomonthesecondfloorshowstheChina’sfourgreatinventions.Blossoming（绽放的）Cityonthegroundfloorshowswhatfuturecitieswilllooklike.TheChinaPavilionispaintedinsevendifferentredcolor1s.Itmakesthepavilionlookredatdifferenttimesofday.UKPavilionLifeBeginsHere

Youwillseea“WorldBank”ofseeds:Thereare60,000seedsintheUKPavilion.TheyarefromseedbanksintheUKandKunminginChina.Ifyoucan’tgotoShanghai,youcanfindoutallabouttheUKPavilionatitswebsiteonlineat:htth://ukshanghaiexpo.com/home.php.NorwayPavilionAGreenPavilion

Norwayisthebestcountryforlivingintheworld.AttheShanghaiWorldExpo,you’llfindoutwhatitmeanstobe“poweredbynature”.Whenthesunshines,theroofcollectssolarenergy.TheNorwayPavilionusesthisenergyforelectricity.Youcanalsolearnabouthowgreenenergylikethesun,windandwavepowerisusedtomakeaircleanerincities.VisitExpofromYourHome

Don’thaveenoughtimeormoneytovisittheWorldExpoinShanghai?ChecktheofficialwebsiteExpoOnline,atwww.Expo2010.cn.Ithastwomainparts.Oneisasitetour.TheotherisExpoCarnival（嘉年华）.Youwillfeellikeyou’reenjoyingtherealExpoPark.Whynotcheckitout?69．WhichpartoftheChinaPavilionshouldpeoplegotoiftheyareinterestedinthefourgreatinventions?

A.Thegroundfloor.

B.Thesecondfloor.

C.Thethirdfloor.

D.Thetopfloor.70．WhatisthetypicalfeatureoftheUKPavilion?

A.Peoplecanseeitonline.

B.Itisthelargestnationalpavilion.

C.Peoplecansee60,000seedshere.

D.AlltheseedsarefromtheUK.71．Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplainthemeaningof“agreenpavilion”?

A.Apavilionusinggreenenergy.

B.Apavilionpaintedingreen.C.Apavilionwithmoresunshine.

D.Apavilionwithcleanerair.参考答案：69-71BCA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WASHINGTON--Morepeoplethaneveraredrivingundertheinfluenceoftheircellphones,accordingtoasurveypublishedTuesdaybytheNationalHighwayTrafficSafetyAdministration.

Thesurveyshowed8percentofdrivers,or1.2millionpeople,wereusinghand-heldorhands-freecellphones,duringdaylighthourslastyear,a50percentincreasesince2002anda100percentriseinfouryears.

Allthattalkingisapotentialsafetyproblem,saidNHTSAspokesmanPaleTyson."Whilewedon'thavehardproofthatthere'sbeenanincreaseinthenumberofaccidents,weknowthattalkingonthephonecanaffectdrivers'performance,"hesaid.

TheDistrictofColumbiaandNewHampshirenolongerallowtalkingonhand-heldcellphoneswhiledriving,accordingtotheGovernorsoftheHighwaySafetyAssociation.

Somecommunities,suchasBrookline,Mass,andSantaFe,requirehandsfreecellphones,butaboutahalf-dozenstatespreventlocalgo