中考英语短文填空

2013中考短文填空真题汇编【2013江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空，使短文完整。DearSandy,Thanksforyouremail.I'vearrivedathomesafeandsound.Mygrandparents(53)(live)inasmalltownthirtymilesawayfromXuZhou.Ispentabouthalfanhour(54)(get)there.Theygavemeawarmwelcome，and(55)(cook)meabigmeal.WechattedfarintothenightandI(56)(tell)somehappystoriesaboutthemandtheirneighbours.Since2001，greatchanges(57)(takeplace)inXuzhou.Iwilltakesomephotosandsendsometoyou.Nexttime，I'dlikeyouandyourfamilytocomewithme.Youcan(58)(visit)manyplacesofinteresthere.ChangLee【答案】53.live54.getting55.looked56.told57.tookplace58.visit【2013湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分，不计入总分)阅读短文，根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)Doyouoftencommunicatewithyourparents?Someparentsarealwayscomparingtheir1__withthemselvesorotherpeoplewhentheywereyoung.“WhenIwasyourage,"afathersaidtohissixteen-year-oldsononeday,“Iwasatthetopofmyclasseveryyear.AndI2whatIwantedtodowhenIleftschool.Ihadgoals(目标).Youarealwaysatthebottom(最后)。£yourclass3youhavenogoals."Theman'ssonsaidnothing.Hehadalreadyheardthisfromhisfathermanytimes."Andwhenyourmotherwasyourage,"theyoungman'sfatherwent4__,"shehadagoodjobandshe5lotsofmoney.Youdon'tevenhaveapart-timejob.Youearnnothing.”Theman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Hehadheardthisbefore,too.“Andwhenyour6brotherwasyourage,“theyoungman'sfathersaid,"hestudiedhard.Butyoujustwasteyourtime."Andtheman'ssonstillsaidnothing.Finally,theyoungman'sfathersaid,"AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,heworkedalldayandstudiedatnight."Thistimetheson7staysilent."AndwhenAbrahamLincolnwasyourage,father,"hesaid,“HewasthePresidentof8UnitedStates.9areyou?"Hisfatherhadnoanswer10this.Areyourparentsalwayscomparingyouwithothers?Andwhat'syourreply?Doyouhaveabetterwaytocommunicatewitheachother?【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位父亲在滔滔不绝的拿自己的儿子与当年的自己，儿子的妈妈，儿子的哥哥，亚伯拉罕・林肯作对比，而儿子一直保持沉默，最后儿子的反问，使得父亲哑口无言。【答案】1.children2.knew3.and4.on5.made/earned6.elder7.couldn't/didn't8.the9.what10.to【2013湖南衡阳】a)单词拼写。根据英语首字母或所给汉语提示写出短文中所缺单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共5分)InNorthAmerica,moststudentsgotoschoolontheschoolbus.Somestudentsalsowalkorridebikesto1school.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thingsare(61)(不同的“nJapan,moststudentstaketrainstoschool,althoughothersalsowalkorridetheirbikes.InChina,it(62)(取决于励whereyouare.Inbig(63)c,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,studentsusuallyridebikestoschoolortakebuses.Andinplaces(64)wthereareriversandlakes,likeHongshanhuandKaishandao,studentsusually，toschoolbyboat.Thatmustbealot(65)mfunthantakingabus.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍北美、日本、中国的北京、上海还有其它地方的学生怎样去学校的。【答案】61.different62.depends63.cities64.where65.more【2013湖北襄阳】七短文综合填空 Makingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,youcanimproveitifyouarepatient.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingtotakeaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghomea(73).Joiningacluboragroup,talkingtothosewholikethesamethingsasyoudoismuche(74).Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivity.Manypeoplearen(75)whentalkingtonewpeople.Afterall,meetingstrangersmeansseeingtheunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabitunpleasantabouttheunknown.Mostoffearsaboutd(76)withnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(怀疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus—findingustootallortooshort,toothisortoothat.Butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthes(77)way.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytomakeothersfeelathome.You'llallfeelmorec—(78).Trytobebraveevenifyoudon'tfeelthatwaywhenyoue(79)aroomfullofstrangers.Walktallandstraight,lookd(80)atotherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfortheotherpersontostartac(81).Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyou'llmakefriendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingsand"giveandtake".Ittakestimeandeffort(精力)forustod(82)friendship.Andtherearethingsthatstopanewfriendshipfromg—(83).【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了如何交朋友。其实交朋友是有技巧的，你必须付诸实际的行动。你要走出去接触人群，你要懂得如何跟人交流；勇敢的面对陌生人；主动地与人相处；还要懂得友谊是相互的。 答案：73.alone74.easier75.nervous76.dealing77.same78.comfortable79.center80.directly81.conversation82.develop83.growing【2013山西省】词汇运用根据语篇内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。 onefillquickwriteexceptinterestyoulatecomestoryunlessyoungJustlookathowmuchyoungwriterslikeHanHanandGuoJingmingareloved,wemayknowwritinghasbecomeafashionamongtoday'steenagers.GaoCan,a13-year-oldgirl,isthe76memberoftheAssociationofWritersofShaanxi.Shewrites2fairytales,short77,andmostofall,poems.Gaosaidshebeganpoemwritingwhenshewasinprimaryschool.Oncetheteacheraskedtheclass78acompositioncalled“IfIwere…”Gaohadanidea,“Whynotmakeitapoem?”Thatwasher79poem,anditwonalotofcomplimentsformbothherteacherandclassmates.Sofar,hundredsofherpoems80out.“Writingpoemsisnotdifficultatall.Justexpress81whatyoudo,whatyouseeorwhatyouthink.”SaidGao,“IdonHthaveenoughlifeexperience,soIwriteaboutnature,aboutthingsIfeelinside.”However,teenagersthesedaysseldomwritepoemorreadthembecauseexamswantanykindofarticles82poems.ButlikeGao,therearestillstudentswholikepoems.HuJingzhiisoneofthem.The14-year-oldboysaidhewas83inpoemwriting.Butitwasannoyingthathecouldn”tfindpoemcollectionsinnearbybookshops.GaoagreedwithHu.ShesaidtodayKsbookshops84withbookson“howtogiveasuccessfulspeech”,“howtoknowwhatothersthink”or“howtomakemoney85”.“PoemswonHtteachyouhowtomakemoney,butthebeautifulwordsclearyourmindandactivateyour

imagination.”SaidGao,“Atleastreadpoems-forthenicethingsinlife.”76. 77.78. 79.80.81.82.83.84.85.【主旨大意】本文是说明文。说明了韩寒、郭敬明等是多么被青少年所爱戴以及十三岁少年诗少年轻作家人高灿的成长过程。【答案】76.youngest77,stories78,towrite79.first80.havecome81.yourself/yourselves82.except83.interested84,werefilled85,quickly【2013山东聊城】选词填空（共10空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从所给单词中选出适当的单词，并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处，使语意通顺、完整。（每空一词，每个单词只能用一次）somethingwritewhengiftunderstandmemberbirthdayluckyeasylikedifferentsecret.Ifyourbirthdayiscoming,whatpresentswillyourparentsbuyforyou?It'snot1.forChineseparentstochooseabirthdaygiftfortheirchildren.ManyAmericanparentsalsohavethesameproblem.But2,theyhavegotAmericanGirl anAmericancompany.Itisfamousforitsbeautifuldolls（玩具娃娃）.Thoughtherearemanyfamousdollsintheworld.AmericanGirldollsarebecomingoneofthemostpopularbirthday3.forgirls.WhatmakesAmericanGirldollssopopularamonggirls?The4.isinhermatching（相配的）hair,skin,eyecolour,clothingandsoon.Thatistosay,thereare5. kindsofdollsforbuyerstochooseandthedollslook6. theirowners.Thecompanyhopestheirdollscanmakegirls7.thatit"sOKtobedifferentfromothers.ThecompanygiveseachAmericanGirldollherownnameandspecialbackground.Theyalsoinvitewritersto8.booksabouther.ThestoriesinthebooksaremainlyaboutdifferentperiodsofAmericanhistory.So9.thegirlsareplayingwiththeirdolls,theycangetalotoffunandtheycanlearn10.abouthistory,too.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了芭比娃娃成为全世界最受女孩欢迎的玩具娃娃的秘密，芭比娃娃看起来像她们的主人，公司希望他们的玩具娃娃能使女孩们理解自己可以与其他人不同，公司赋予了每个玩具娃娃特有的名字和背景，并邀请作者为她们写书，故事的内容主要是关于美国不同时期的历史，所以女孩们在玩的时候能从中获得乐趣，并能了解美国历史。【答案】1.easy2.luckily3.gifts4.secret5.different6.like7.understand.8.write9.when10.something2013浙江湖州】六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分,共9分）根据短文内容和汉语提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一次。Liuweiisanunusualyoungman.Helostbotharmsina62（可怕的）accidentattheageof10,buthestillheld

ontohis63（梦想）.Asachild,helovedmusic.Hewantedtoplaythepianowithhis64（脚），buthecouldn'tfind65（任何人）toteachhim.Sohehadtolearnby66（他自己）.Hekeptpracticingforsevenhourseveryday.Heoften67（说）Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68（仅仅）Forpeoplelikeme,thereare68（仅仅）twochoices.Oneistogiveupallidealsandquicklydie69（没有）hope;theotherwonderfullife."Threeistostrugglewithnoarmstoliveayearslater,hemanagedtobecomethechampionofChina'swonderfullife."ThreeGotTalentandwas70（称作）the“armlesspianist”bypeople.GotTalentandwas70【答案】62.terrible63.dream（s）64.feet65.anyone/anybody66.himself67.said/says68.only69.without70.called【2013浙江衢州】B.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，schoolstudentandIam71（十五）yearsold.I'mquitehealthy.72（然而），oneyearagoIwasfat.Ilovedchipsandchocolate,andIgottired73（容易地）.Onemorning,I74闱见）someyoungmenrunninginthepark.Theylookedreallyfitandactive.SoIstartedrunningfrom75（那时）on.NowIhavea1.5-mileruneverymorning.Idrink76（牛奶）andeatfruitandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.Thesegoodeating77（习惯）andrunninghelptobuildmeup.Ihavegreatfunrunning,andfeelwellandlookfit.Runninghas78写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Iamamiddle写出空白处个单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。Iamamiddle（变成）（m丫favoritesport.I"m79（确信）Iwilldowellintheboy“s800-metreraceinourschoolsportsmeet.Ifyouwanttobefitandactive,80（力口A^us!71.fifteen72l.However73.easily74.saw75.then76.milk77.habits78.become79.sure80.join【2013四川内江】第二节选词填空（共10小题;sure每小题1分，满分10分）用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，便短文正确、通顺、连贯〔每词限用一次）。 sometime;bad;hate;be;roommate;real;noise;my;send;beginSeveralweeksagothenewspaperswerefilledwiththestoryofastudentatFudanUniversitywhohadbeenpoisoned（投毒）todeathbyhisroommate.Thestoryhas__76__fearsthroughuniversitiesandmiddleschoolswheremanystudentsliveindormitoriesandshareroomswithfourand__77__sixroommates.Itmaderoommatestakeacloserlookateachotherandwonder,“DoI__78__knowthisperson?”Livingtogethercanbringoutthebestandthe__79__inpeople.Someroommatesbecomebestfriends,andsomelearntolivewitheachother,butveryfewendup__80__eachother.Intheend,livingwithroommatesisallaboutgettingalong.4It“salwaysagoodideathatyouandyour__81__shouldbeclearaboutyourdailyhabits.Somepeopleliketosleeplateandsomepeopleliketogetupearly.Somepeopleliketoread

quietlyandsomepeopleliketoplay__82__videogames.ItHsimportanttoletpeoplehavetheirownspaceandnotbotherthem,soyoushouldletyourroommatesknowyourlikesanddislikesfromthe__83__.Youshouldalsomakeitclearthatwhat"s__84__ismineandwhat"syoursisyours.Thatmeanskeepingyourhandsoffotherpeople'sthingsincludingmobilephonesandeventheirclothes.Talkingaboutproblemswhentheyarestillsmall__85__alsonecessary.Asmalldiscussionabouttheproblemcanstoplittlethingsfromgrowingintobigones.【主旨大意】本文主要讲的是最近发生在复旦大学里的学生投毒事件，事件的发生警示人们重新互相认识，从而提示我们一些小的摩擦或过失，容易被人忽视，因而导致大的过错，因此，与人接触需要多交流，有问题时及时沟通，避免不必要sometimes78.really79.worst80.hating81.roommates82.noisy83.beginning84.mine85.is【2013湖北咸宁】七、短文填空(共12个空，做对一个得1分，共10分)Everyoneneedsfriends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.Wecanshare(66)swithourfriendsandturntothemforhelpwhen的麻烦和失误，也避免因小失大。【答案】的麻烦和失误，也避免因小失大。【答案】76.sent77.weareintrouble.Inaword,itisnicetohaveafriendto(67)t,laughanddothingswith.Certainly,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon'talwayswantpeoplearound.Butwewouldfeel(68)1ifweneverhadafriend.Tomake(69)f,youmustbefriendly.Acheerfulpersonsmiles.Asmilealwaysmakestheotherslikeyou.Smileatsomeoneandyouaresuretogetasmile(70)bfromhim.Trytoremembernames.It(71)myournewfriendsfeelhappywhenyoucallthembytheirnames,(72)b_youdon'tforgetthem.Notwopeoplearejustthesame.Ifyoudon'tagreewithotherpeople,youshouldstillbefriendly.Donotargue,but(73)d.Youalwayslosefriendsifyouarguetoomuch.Andyoushouldthinkmoreofothersthan(74)o_yourself.It'sgoodforteenagerstohaveoneoragroupofgoodfriends.Thisisvery(75)iinchildren'sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscussthingswhicharetoodifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.There'smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive(76)lthanpeoplewhodon'thave.Why?Itcouldbethatthey(77)ahappier.Beinghappyhelpsyoustaywellanditcouldbegoodjustknowingthatsomeonecaresaboutyou.【主旨大意】这篇文章主要介绍了朋友对个人的影响以及如何与朋友相处。 【答案】66.secrets/somethingtalk68.lonely69.friends70.back71.makes72.because73.discuss74.of75.important76.longer77.are【2013广西玉林】六、综合填空（每小题1分，共10are分〉阅读下面短文，用所给词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词，整、通顺。每空一词，knowluckproudproblemgooddecideheworkchildinterestMartinMurrayisaschoolboyandheisfifteenyearsoldHeusedtobeaproblemchild.Heusedtogivehismothermany83.However,afterhisfather'sdeath,Martin'slifebecamemuchmoredifficult.Hismothercouldn'taffordtopayforher84education.Shehadtowork,andsowasoftennotathome.Hismothertriedherbesttolookafterhim.Unfortunately,Martinstillcausedtrouble.Hewasnot85instudyingandheoftengotintotroublewiththepolice.86,hismotherwasverypatientanddidn'tgiveuptryingtohelphim.Intheend,shemadeadifficult87:tosendhimtoaboy'sboardingschool.Martinhateditandcausedalotoftrouble.Oneday,hetoldhisteacherhewantedtoleavetheschool.EventheteacheragreedthatMartinwaswastinghistime.TheheadteachersaiditwasnecessaryforMartintotalkwithhismother.Martincalledhismother,buttohissurprise,thisconversationchangedhislife.“ItwasexactlywhatIneeded,"hesaid.“I88howmuchmymotherhadgivenme.Shealsotoldmethateventhoughmyfatherwasnotwithus,hewaswatchingmeandwouldalwaystake89ineverythinggoodIdo.That"swhenIdecidedtochange."NowMartinhasreallychanged.He90hardandgets"A"s"inallsubjects.Heisnowoneofthe91studentsinhisclass.Hismotherhelpshimtofeelgoodabout92.andashesays,“It"sveryimportantforparentstobetherefortheirchildren."83.84.85.86.87.88.89.90.91.92.【答案】83.problems84.child's85.interested86.Luckily87.decision88.know89.pride90.works91.best92.himself83.【解析】名词考查题。“他过去常常给他妈妈带来许多麻烦”，“问题，麻烦”应用problem,在这里应使用其复数形式，所以正确答案为problems。84.【解析】名词所有格考查题，“她承担不起她孩子的上学费用”，“孩子的”应用名词所有格，所以正确答案为child's。 85.【解析】形容词考查题，“他对学习不感兴趣”短语beinterestedin”对……感兴趣”，所以正确答案为形容词interestedo 86.【解析】副词考查题，“幸运地，她的母亲对他很有耐心，并没有放弃他”，“幸运地"luckily,在句首，首字母要大写。所以正确答案为Luckily。 87.【解析】名词考查题，“最后她做了一个艰难的决定"，“做决定，下决心,m己卜巳adecision,此处为名词，并用其单数形式。所以正确答案为decision。88.【解析】动词考查题，“我知道我的妈妈为我付出的很多"，"知道"know,在这里用一般现在时，所以正确答案为knowo 89.【解析】动词短语考查题，此句为“他的

父亲一直在关注他，并为他做的每一件好事而感到自豪”，动词短语“对……感到自豪"takepridein，短语中间应使用名词pride。所以正确答案为pride。 90.【解析】动词考查题，“他努力学习，并在各科中得到了人””。and前后并列动词短语时态保持一致，都用一般现在时的单三形式。所以正确答案为workso91.【解析】形容词考查题，“他现在是班级中最好的学生之一”，“最好的”用形容good的最高级best。所以正确答案为best。92.【解析】代词考查题，“他的妈妈帮他对自己感到自信”,“感到自信叶6'goodaboutoneself,这里的代词用反身代词，所以正确答案为himselfo所以正确答案为himselfo【2013山东莱芜】五、动词填空（共7空，计7分｝阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）。形式填空（必要时可加情态动或助动词）。Nowmorethan20schoolsinthenorthwestofChina(64)(use)Etextbooks.Someteacherssaythattheymakelearningeasierand(65)(teach)moreconvenient.JingXuanisexcitedaboutlessonslikeChinese,Englishandmath.She(66)(enjoy)thepicturesandanimations(动画)intheE-textbooks.Thechildrenhere(67)(study)withEtextbookssincelastSeptember.WiththehelpoftheEtextbooks,somegoodideas(68)(share)attimes.Someparentsencouragetheirchildren(69)(try)

theE-textbookstomakelearningeasier.Butothersworryabouttheirchildren'shealth.“Youcan'timaginehowthegrowingpopularityofE-textbooksischangingthewaythestudentslearn!Moreandmorestudents(70)(learn)withE-textbooksinthefuture.However,thereHsstillalongwaytogo.”saidtheheadmaster.【主旨大意】本文主要讲述了目前中国西北地区的20多所学校使用电子教材的现象,以及人们对此现象的看法。【答案】64.areusing以及人们对此现象的看法。【答案】64.areusing65.teaching66.enjoys67.havestudied/havebeenstudyingareshared/canbeshared69.totry70.canlearn/willlearn【2013山东莱芜】六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词。Leoandhisfatherdidn'ttalkfor10years.10.Hethoughtitwasyearsago,LeoHsmother(71)d..Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother'sillness.Hehatedhisfather.Nowtheyweresittinginanice(72)cshop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhad(73)fplayinginthesea.Wecouldtastethesea,just(74)lthetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.I(75)mhersomuch.”Leowasdeeplymoved(感动).Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeep(76)lforhismother.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolive(77)whisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceiveda(78)lwhichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgivemylife'slie—thesaltycoffee.Actuallyatthat(79)tIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletme(80)tyouthetruth.Idon'tlikesaltycoffee,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.”【主旨大意】本文主要讲述的是利奥和他的父亲关于咖啡加盐的故事。【答案】71.died72.coffee73.fun74.like75.miss776.love77,with78.letter79.time80.tell【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】 photoregulargoodkeepthatEverypersonneedsfriends.Friendsare61whoopentheirheartstous.Theyalwaysencourageustotryour62todoeverything,andtheyevenmakeusfacechallengesbravely.63intouchwithourfriendsisimportanttousall.Inthisway,wecanknowhoweverythingisgoingonwithoutfriends.Friendscommunicatewitheachotherindifferentways.Some

makephonecallstotheirfriends64.Somesendpostcardstotheirfriendswhentheygoonholiday.Othersprefertosendinterestingarticlesand65alongwiththeirletters.Amongtheways,theremustbeyourfavoriteone.Anyway,let'scommunicatewithourfriendsasoftenaspossible.【主旨大意】每个人都需要朋友。朋友就是对你敞开心扉的人。他们总是鼓励我们尽最大努力做每件事，他们甚至使我们勇敢面对挑战。文章鼓励我们尽可能经常的与朋友保持联系。61.those文章鼓励我们尽可能经常的与朋友保持联系。61.those【解析】空格所在句意为“朋友是那些对我们敞开他们的心扉的人”。这是一个定语从句，由are可知此处应用that的复数形式those。best【解析】tryoneHsbesttodosth.为固定短语，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”。Keeping【解析】keepintouch“尽某人最大努力做某事”。withsb.意为“与某人保持联系”。此处需用动名词短语作主语，故填keeping，用在句首，故keeping首字母要大写。64.regularly【解析】此处需用regular的副词形式作状语，故填regularly。65.photos【解析】句意：一些人更喜欢将有趣的文章和照片随着信件发给朋友。photo的复数形式为photos。【2013湖北随州】从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其适当的形式完成短文，每词只能用一次，每空一词。 tocityfivecontrolheavyknowtakerapidlargemanyIn2005,theworld'spopulationwasabout6.5billion.76thanthreebillionpeopleliveinAsianow.That'sabouthalfoftheworld'spopulation.Chinahasthe77populationintheworld,andaboutone78ofthepeopleintheworldliveinChina.Becauseoflargepopulation,there"slesslivingspaceforeachfamily.Andit"sdifficultforlotsofpeopletofindjobs.Thelargepopulationalsocausesmanyotherdifficultiesforthewholenation.Forexample,weareshortofenergyandwater.Most79aremorecrowdedthanbefore,andthetrafficismuch80.Thelargepopulationhasbecomeaseriousproblem.Sofar,ourgovernment81manymeasurestocontrolthepopulation.Oneis82astheone-childpolicy.Ithasworkedwellin83China'spopulation.Thanks84thepolicy,Chinaisdevelopingquicklyandpeople'slivingconditionsareimproving85 ,However,thepopulationproblemisstillseriousinChina.Westillhavealongwaytogo.【主旨大意】文章讲述了世界人口的发展趋势，重点讲述了中国由于人口众多给社会带来的一系列问题，以及中国的计划生育政策带了的新变化、面临的新问题。【答案】76.More77.largest78.fifth79.cities80.heavy81.hastaken82.known83.controlling84.to85.rapidly【2013河南】阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个词是多余的。8AngryinvitehoweverwithpleasefromvisitorcelebratetastesoupfineheOnedayavisitorcametoNasreddin'shouse."Iamyourcousin66Konya,"hesaid,"andIhavebroughtyouaduckto67thevisit."Nasreddinwas68.Heaskedhiswifetocooktheduck,andservedthevisitora69dinner.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived."Iamthefriendofthemanwhobroughtyoutheduck,"hesaid.Nasreddininvitedhiminandgave70agoodmeal.Thenextdayanothervisitorarrived,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.AgainNasreddininvitedhiminforameal.71,hewasgettingabitangry.72seemedtobeusinghishouseasarestaurant.Thenanothervisitorcame,andsaidhewasthefriendofthefriendofthefriendofthemanwhohadbroughttheduck.Hewas73in..Nasreddin'swifebroughtsome74tothetableandthevisitortastedit."Whatkindofsoupisthis?It75justlikewarmwater.""Ah!"saidNasreddin."Thatisthesoupofthesoupofthesoupoftheduck."66. 67. 68. 69. 70.71. 72. 73. 74. 75.【答案】66.from67.celebrate68.pleased69.fine70.him71.However72.Visitors73.invited74.soup75.tastes【2013广西玉林】五、单词填空（每空1分.共10分）阅读下面短文，根据括号内的汉语意思填入单词，使短文意思完整、通顺。每空一词。ItwasChristmastimein2008.Ihadno通顺。每空一词。ItwasChristmastimein2008.IhadnoideathatthiswouldbethelastChristmaswewould73（度过）withMom.Itwassnowinghardandverycold.Itwasavery74（特别的）Christmasforme—youseeMomneverownedanewcoat.Momgotillwhenshewasa75（年轻的）childandshebecamedisabled.Oneofherlegswaslargerthantheother.Attimesshewouldhavetroublewalking,butshenevercomplained.Momalwaystreatedmyfriendswithkindnessandtheywerealwayswelcomeatourhouseanytime.I76（记得）mygoodfriendGlencomingoverandtalkingwithMomevenwhenIwasn"tathome.Momwasalwayswillingtolendalistening77（耳朵） MomMsallclotheswerefourdresses,fourpairsofshoes,a78（白色的）blouse,andayellow79 （毛衣）.IdecidedthatIwouldbuyMomacoatthatyear,soItookherdowntofindsomethingforChristmas.Aswewentpastthecoatstore,oneofthecoatsinthestorecaughtMomMseyes.Iaskedhertotryonthecoatforfun.Shesaidthatwedidnothavethemoneytobuythecoat.ButafteralongtalkwithMom,80（最后）weleftthestorewithMomwearingthatnicecoat.Sheagreedthatthecoatdidlookgoodonher.Iwilleverthankforthisopportunity,beingabletogivebackjustalittle.Thiswasthenicestcoatthatsheeverowned.In81（三月）of2009,Momdiedatage42,AsIlookbackonmymother'slife,itwasfilledwithactsofkindness.GivingcamefromherheartShewaswillingtohelpotherswheneveritwas82（可能的）.Iteamalotfrommymother.73.—74.―75.—76.—77.―78.―79.—80.―81.82.【答案】73.spend74.special75.young76.remember77.ear78.white79.sweater80.finally81.March82.possible73.【解析】动词考查题。“我不知道这将是与妈妈一起度过的最后一个圣诞节”，“度过”应用spend，在9would后使用原形，所以正确答案为spendo 74.【解析】形容词考查题，“对于我来说，这是一个特别的圣诞节”，“特别的”应用special,所以正确答案为special。75.【解析】形容词考查题，“一个年轻的孩子”应用ayoungkid,表示年龄小，使用形容词young,所以正确答案为young。76.【解析】动词考查题，“记得"remember,此处表示现在还记得，使用一般现在时，用原形。所以正确答案为remembero77.【解析】名词考查题，“耳朵”ear,此处为前面有不定冠词a,用单数，所以正确答案为ear。78.【解析】形容词考查题，“白色的"white,所以正确答案为whiteo79.【解析】名词考查题，“毛衣”sweater,前面有不定冠词a,这里用单数，所以正确答案为sweater。80.【解析】副词考查题，“最后"finally/atlast/intheend,在这里每空一词，所以正确答案为finally。81.【解析】名词考查题，“三月”乂合「力，月份的首字母要大写，所以正确答案为March。82.【解析】形容词考查题，“可能的"possible，所以正确答案为possible。 【2013浙江丽水】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。JohnAllen,anAmericanscientistoncesaid,“TheInternetistheword'slargestlibrary,butallthe66— （书）initareonthefloor!”WhathemeantisthattheInternetisfullof_67―（信息）butitcanbedifficulttofindwhatyoureallyneed.TheInternethas—68—（另一个）disadvantage.Anyonecan_69—（仓U建）awebsite,soyoucanfindwebsitesaboutwhateveryoucanimagine.Unfortunately,alotofwhatiswrittenonthemisn'talwaystrue!Atthesametime,theInternetprovidesmanyotherthings.Onsomewebsites,youcandownloadmusicandfilms.Theyareusuallyvery_70—（便宜）andsomeareevenfree.Onsomeotherwebsites,youcanconnect withpeoplefromallovertheworld.Andtherearesomegreatonline71―（商店），too.Forexample,oneBay,people―72―（卖）usedclothes,CDsandevencarsatverylowprices.ItistruethattheInternethaschangedthewayweworkand—73—（交流）.Butweshouldn'tdependonittoomuch.Somepeoplearealsoafraidthat_74―(网上冲浪)theInternethastakentheplaceofotherhealthieractivities,especiallyfor75—(年轻的)people.Whetheryouloveitorhateit,though,you"dbettergetusedtoitbecauseit"srightheretostay.【主旨大意】因特网充满着信息，但你要找到你真正需要的信息可能是困难的。它没有另一个缺点：网站上的写的许多不总是真实的。因特网还能给我们提供其它许多东西，如音乐、电影、购物等；因特网改变了我们工作和交流的方式，不论你喜欢还是讨厌它，你最好习惯它。 【答案】66.Books.Information68.Another69.create/build/make70.Cheap71.Shops72.Sell73.Communicate74.surfing75.young【2013山东枣庄】短文填空(共10小题没，每小题1分，满分10分)阅读短文并用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。必要时，可加助动词或情态动词等，把答案写短文后61----70小题的空白处。 IfyoutravelaroundChinayou61(notice)averypopularactivityeverywhereyou62(go) basketball.Thismuch-lovedsport63(enjoy)bymany,forfunandexercise.stIt64(believe)thatonDecember21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywasplayed.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.AteamfromChina65(take)part,andalthoughthey66(win)10they67(use)theexperiencetohelpdevelopthegameathome.Sincethenthepopularityofbasketball68(rise)worldwide,andthenumberofforeignplayersinAmerica'sNBA69(increase).Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamof70(become)famousbasketballplayer.6162636465 66676970答案：61.willnotice62.go63.isenjoyed64.isbelieved.65.took66.didn"twin67.used68.hasrisen69.hasincreased70.becoming61、willnotice【解析】62、go【解析】63、isenjoyed【解析】：考查被动语态：主语篮球运动是“喜欢、享受”的承受着，应该用被动，或直接把bymany作为信号词即：bysb,是被动语态的标志。64、isbelieved.【解析】：考查固定句型："It'sbelievedthat…”是“据说”“被认为”的意思，属于固定结构。65、took【解析】：考查动词的过去式in1936即：in加年代是一般过去式的标志。66、didn'twin【解析】：考查连and的运用：and连接前后两动词的时态，词形和词性应该是相同的。67、used【解析】：考查动词的时态：表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在或即将持续下去的动作或状态，应用现在完成时。68、hasrisen【解析】：Sincethen即：Since加成分是现在完成时的标志。69、hasincreased【解析】考查thenumberof的运用，thenumberof短语做主语谓语动词用三单；此处and连接前后句子的时态，应该是相同的。70、becoming【解析】：考查介词后的动词：of是信号词，即：介词后的动词要用动名词。【2013山东德州】五、动词填空(共10空，计10分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动