广东省梅州市江南高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析

广东省梅州市江南高级中学2021-2022学年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Asyouknow,I’mstillburiedinbooksat____schoolyouaresofamiliarwith.A.the

B.a

C.

/

D.an参考答案：A略2.—Haveyoutoldyourparentsaboutyourdecision?—Notyet.Icanhardlyimagine_____________theywillreact.A.how

B.thatC.what

D.when参考答案：A考查宾语从句连接词。句意：——你告诉父母你的决定了吗？——还没有，我不能想象他们会如何反应。从句是主语+谓语的结构，react是不及物动词，所以缺少状语，应选how符合语境。故选A。3.—IsMarycomingbyplane?—Heshould,buthe_____not.Helikestravelingbytrain.

A.must

B.can

C.need

D.may参考答案：D略4.IttookmealongtimebeforeIwasabletofullyappreciatewhatthey__forme.A.haddone

B.did

C.woulddo

D.weredoing参考答案：A解析：整个句子时态用的是一般过去时，我能够表示感谢就已经是过去，而他们对我的帮助则是过去的过去。因此选A。考点:本题考查过去完成时和一般过去时的区别。5.______economyinsomeEuropeancountriesworsening,manymoreworkershadtobelaidoff.A.With

B.By

C.For

D.Beyond参考答案：A6.__________youchoose,youmuststandbyyourdecision.A.Whichever

B.Wherever

C.Whenever

D.However

参考答案：A7.Butfortheirhelp，we

theprogramintime．

A．cannotfinish

B．willnotfinish

C．hadnotfinished

D．couldnothavefinished参考答案：D解析：.本题考察虚拟语气.Butfor起到了对过去虚拟的条件句作用,后面自然要选would/could/might/should+havedone结构了.8.Withtheterm“PM2.5”______appearinginmediareports,peoplepaygreaterattentiontoitandseekhealthtipsforsmoggydays.A.instantly

B.voluntarily

C.splendidly

D.constantly参考答案：D9.Themomenthehadbeenlookingforwardto________atlast.A．coming

B．cameC．comes

D．come参考答案：B10.一Youdon’tgotothatsupermarketquiteoften,doyou?—No,Ionlygothere______becauseit’stoofarawayfrommyhouse.A.Gradually

B.temporarily

C.occasionally

D.briefly参考答案：C11._____thegirlwastooselfishandneverthoughtofothers,shewasn’tgettingonwellwithherclassmates.A.Since

B.Unless

C.Though

D.Until参考答案：A12.Thestudentsinthetraditionalschoolareencouragedtovoicewhateveropinionstheyhaveandquestionauthority,whichhelpstodeveloptheir

thinking.A.cautious

B.casual

C.careful

D.critical参考答案：D13.AteacherofEnglishandclassteacher_______ussomethingaboutvolunteerworkers.Aaretelling B.istelling

C.aregiven D.weregiven参考答案：B14.______thatMikewassuretobeadmittedintotheartschool.A.Sosuccessfulwashisperformance

B.SosuccessfulhisperformanceC.Sohisperformancewassuccessful

D.Sowashissuccessfulperformance参考答案：a略15.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,_________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhich B.eachofwhich C.allofthem D.eachofthem参考答案：B【详解】本题考查定语从句。解题步骤：1.确定从句：从空格到句末是定语从句。排除CD项，这两项并不是定语从句。2.确定成分：从句_________usesitdifferently.缺少主语，根据前一句可知，先行词是severaldiversecultures，在定语从句里使用which指代先行词作为介词of的宾语。3.确定选项：A项在定语从句中作主语的时候，谓语动词要使用复数形式，定语从句中的uses说明A项是错误的。B项中的each作主语，谓语动词使用单数形式。句意：英语是一个被很多不同的文化共同使用的语言，每一种文化使用英语的方法都是不一样的。故选B。16.I_______younottotouchmyink---nowit’sspiltandmypaperworkhasbeenspoiled.A.tell.

B.havetold.

C.told.

D.wastelling.参考答案：C【详解】考查动词时态。句意：我告诉过你不要碰我的墨水——现在墨水泼出来了，我的文件也被弄脏了。此处强调过去发生的事，用一般过去时。故选C.二、完型填空17.Itwas1952andmyfatherwasawayatwar,leavingmymotherandmebehindtofacehardshipalone.Iwasten.Mymotherwasa

41

andworkedatthelocalclinicafewblocksfromwherewelived.Thebellrangand

42

ofChristmasweretheonlythingonmymind.Iracedhome.Theapartmentwasemptyandanotewas

43

totherefrigerator.Mymotherwasworkingadoubleshiftand

44

meinstructionsfortheday.WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits

45

,butmymother

46

it.Icarefully

47

throughmother’scloset,findingmostofthe

48

forChristmaswrappedinlinencloth,allbutonetoy,amodelairplane.Iwasstill

49

atmymotherandIthrewtheairplaneontothefloor,breakingoneofitswings.Istood

50

.HowwasIgoingtoexplainthis?ThenIheardmymothercomingthroughthedoor.I

51

tomyroom.Aftertellingmymotherthehorrible

52

,Ididnothearmymother

53

me.Shejusttoldmetofollowher.Climbingthestepswithoutcatchingour

54

,weenteredtheclinic.Thereinabedwasaboywholookedverysick.“Heisgoingtodie,Danny,”mymothertoldme,“

55

today,maybetomorrow.Helovesplanes.Iknewhismothercouldnot

56

tobuyhimone.SoIdid.Icountmyblessingseverynightandthinkofthisboyandhow

57

Iamthatyouarenotinthatbed.”The

58

cuthardandsharpinmyheart.Thetears

59

downmyfaceandIwassoguilty.IranhomeasfastasIcouldandintomyroomwhereI

60

myselftosleep.41.A.saleswoman

B.surgeon

C.teacher

D.clerk42.A.thoughts

B.memories

C.desires

D.hopes43.A.written

B.found

C.attached

D.sent44.A.reminded

B.provided

C.saved

D.left45.A.alone

B.soon

C.together

D.immediately46.A.ruined

B.refused

C.forgot

D.challenged47.A.walked B.hunted C.broke D.got48.A.toys

B.gifts

C.clothes

D.supplies49.A.anxious

B.pleased

C.mad

D.eager50.A.awake

B.happy

C.wild

D.frozen51.A.raced

B.removed

C.struggled

D.wandered52.A.note B.idea C.truth D.message53.A.quarrelwith

B.shoutat

C.worryabout

D.cheerup54.A.calmness

B.sweat

C.rest

D.breath55.A.Possibly

B.Certainly

C.Properly

D.Regularly56.A.encourage

B.persuade

C.afford

D.force57.A.wonderful

B.grateful

C.hopeful

D.helpful58.A.scolds

B.comments

C.phrases

D.words59.A.floated

B.dropped

C.slowed

D.rolled60.A.cried

B.made

C.turned

D.moved参考答案：41.B

42.A

43.C

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.B

48.B

49.C

50.D51.A

52.C53.B

54.D

55.A

56.C

57.B

58.D59.D

60.A本文讲述作者非常不满妈妈不遵守圣诞节的承诺，妈妈把作者领到医院，说，我很感恩那个躺在病床上的孩子不是我的儿子，让作者泪流满面。41.B考查名词辨析A.saleswoman女店员；B.surgeon外科医生；C.teacher老师；D.clerk员工；句意：我的妈妈是一个外科医生，在当地一个诊所，离我们住的地方有几条街，故选B项。42.A考查名词辨析A.thoughts想法；B.memories记忆；C.desires愿望；D.hopes希望；句意：铃响了，圣诞节的想法一直在我心中萦绕。根据WehadplannedonmakingChristmasbiscuits

45

可知选A项。43.C考查动词辨析A.written写；B.found发现；C.attached粘；D.sent送；句意：家里没有人，一个纸条留在冰箱上。Attachsth..to把。。粘在。。上，故选C项。44.D考查动词辨析A.reminded提醒；B.provided提供；C.saved挽救；D.left离开；句意：妈妈在值班，给我留下说明，故选D项。45.C考查副词辨析A.alone单独地；B.soon很快；C.together一起；D.immediately立刻；句意：我们本计划一块做圣诞饼干，但妈妈破坏了它，故选C项。46.A考查动词辨析A.ruined毁坏；B.refused拒绝；C.forgot忘记；D.challenged挑战；句意：我们本计划一块做圣诞饼干，但妈妈破坏了它，根据语境可知妈妈不在，故选A项。47.B考查动词辨析A.walked 走；B.hunted猎杀；C.broke打碎；D.got得到；句意：我小心在妈妈的壁橱里面寻找，找到一些亚麻布包装的礼物，huntthrough寻找，故选B项。48.B考查名词辨析A.toys玩具；B.gifts礼物；C.clothes衣服；D.supplies提供；句意：我小心在妈妈的壁橱里面寻找，找到一些亚麻布包装的礼物，故选B项。49.C考查形容词辨析A.anxious焦虑的；B.pleased高兴的；C.mad疯狂的；D.eager迫切的；句意：我对妈妈很生气，我把小飞机扔到地下，摔坏了机翼，故选C项。50.D考查形容词辨析A.awake醒着的；B.happy高兴的；C.wild野蛮的；D.frozen冻僵的；句意：我僵住了。根据语境可知妈妈回来了，而飞机摔坏了，故选D项。51.A考查动词辨析A.raced全速前进；B.removed去除；C.struggled努力；D.wandered徘徊；句意：我快速跑回我房间，根据语境可知选A项。52.C考查名词辨析A.note纸条；B.idea想法；C.truth真相；D.message信息；句意：当我告诉妈妈这个可怕的真相后，我没有听到妈妈对我的叫喊。根据语境可知选C项。53.B考查动词短语辨析A.quarrelwith与。。争吵；B.shoutat对，叫喊；C.worryabout担心；D.cheerup欢呼；句意：当我告诉妈妈这个可怕的真相后，我没有听到妈妈对我的叫喊，故选B项。54.D考查名词辨析A.calmness平静；B.sweat汗水；C.rest休息；D.breath呼吸；句意：我们一口气到了诊所。Catchone’sbreath喘气，故选D项。55.A考查副词辨析A.Possibly可能地；B.Certainly当然；C.Properly恰当地；D.Regularly有规律地；句意：妈妈告诉我，他要死了，可能就是今天，也可能是明天，根据语境可知选A项。56.C考查动词辨析A.encourage鼓励；B.persuade说服；C.afford买得起；D.force强迫；句意：我知道他的妈妈买不起飞机就给他买了一个，couldnotaffordsth买不起，故选C项。57.B考查形容词辨析A.wonderful精彩的；B.grateful感激的；C.hopeful有希望的；D.helpful有帮助的；句意：我每天晚上祈祷，想这个孩子，我多么的感恩躺在病床上的不是你。根据语境可知选B项。58.D考查动词辨析A.scolds责备；B.comments评论；C.phrases短语；D.words语言；句意：这些话常常刺痛我的心。根据语境可知选D项。59.D考查动词辨析A.floated飘浮；B.dropped落下；C.slowed慢慢；D.rolled滚动；句意：眼泪从我的脸上落下，我非常内疚。根据语境可知选D项。60.A考查动词辨析A.cried哭；B.made使；C.turned转向；D.moved移动；句意：我赶紧跑回家，回到我的房间，哭着睡着了。根据语境可知选A项。三、阅读理解18.Areyouateamplayer?Wehearalotabout

teambuilding

thesedays.Team-building

gurus

arehiredbysomecorporations

tolectureusonhowtoworkmore

effectively

witheachother.Andtheyorganizeawaydays(息工日)

-atimeemployeesspendtogetherawayfromtheirusual

workplace.HereintheUK,employeescantakepartinactivitiessuchasZombie

bootcamps

wheremilitaryinstructorstrainyouhowtofightwalking'deadpeople'.Forthe

brainier

officeworkersamongstustherearecrimeinvestigationsmodelledonpopularTVdramaslikeSherlockHolmesandCSI.Stressed-out

cityworkersmighthave

ukulele

lessonsmadeavailabletothem.Whyisthatagoodteam-buildingexercise?UkuleleteacherLorraineBowsays:"Thefactthattheycanplayamusicalinstrumentwithinanhourisquitea

fulfilling

thing,really.It'snot

competitive

–it'squiteeasytodoandabitlessintimidatingthanaguitar…"Actually,ahorsemightbeabitmoreintimidatingthananinstrument.TheanimalsareusedbyacompanyinAbuDhabiwhichteaches

leadership

throughhorsetraining.Basically,youhavetogoinayardwithahorseand

persuade

itthatyou'rethebossbyusing

bodylanguage.KellyEide,co-founderofTrueLeadership,says:"Thehorsesdon'tcareifyourhairispurple,ifyou'reamanorawoman,ifyou'reoldoryoung...It

transcends

allofthoseculturalboundaries–age,gender,religion,traditionetc.–sothat'saperfectfit.Andinanorganizationwhereyoureallyneedgroupsofpeople

togel,whocomefrombackgroundswhichhavenocommonnorms,youcanteachthatmostefficientlywithahorse."Andthehorsefeelsinstinctivelywhetherornotyouareanaturalleader.Soifafteryou'vedoneagoodpresentationyourbossoffersyouacarrot,you'llknowwherehemighthavelearntitfrom.24.Whatareawaydaysfor?A.Togatheremployeestojoinameetingonhowtoworkmore

effectively

witheachother.B.Tobuildingteamspiritamongpeoplewhoworkforthesamecompany.C.Tocriticizeemployerwhohavenotsatisfiedoutstandingachievement.D.Toteachpeoplehowtomaketermmoreunited.25.Which

ofthefollowing

istrue

according

tothepassage?A.Theoneinwhichyoulearnto'kill'Zombiesismorephysicallydemanding.B.Ukulelelessonsaredesignedforpeoplewhoarehighlyintelligent.C.Stressed-out

cityworkersbothhave

ukulele

lessonsmadeavailabletothem.D.Ahorsemustbeabitmoreintimidatingthananinstrument.26.Howlongdoesittakeforyoutolearnhowtoplaytheukulele?A.Onehour

B.Two-hour

C.15minutes

D.halfhour27.Wecan

infer

that

the

word

"gel"(Line4,Para5)refersto______.A.invitation

B.recreate

C.cooperate

D.help参考答案：24.B25.A26.A27.C27.C词义猜测题。根据上文描述可知，用horsetraining提高的是领导能力，这里仍然说的是关于团队成员的合作，故选C。【名师点睛】阅读技巧：

首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。

其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读四六级每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。19.Imagineyou'vehadafightwithyourbestfriend.It'sastupidfight，somethingyouwillbothgetover.Butrightnowyouareupset.Whenyouwalkinthedoor，yourmumaskswhat'swrong.Howareyoumostlylikelytorespond?Havealong，comfortingtalkaboutitwithher.Orheadtothefridgefortheicecream.Butcanthatreallyhelpyoufeelbetter—orjustmakeyoufeelsickeninglyfull?Emotionaleatingiswhenpeopleusefoodasawaytodealwithfeelingsinsteadoftosatisfyhunger.We'veallbeenthere，finishingawholebagofchipsoreatingcookieaftercookiewhilepreparingforacomingexam.Butwhendonealot—especiallywithoutrealizingit—emotionaleatingcanaffectweight，health，andwell－being.Oneofthebiggestbeliefsaboutemotionaleatingisthatit'scausedbynegativefeelings.Yes，peopleoftenturntofoodwhenthey'restressedout，lonely，sad，anxious，orbored.Nevertheless，emotionaleatingcanbelinkedtopositivefeelingstoo，liketheromanceofsharingdessertonValentine'sDayorthecelebrationofaholidayfeast.Moreoften，though，it'sthecountlesslittledailystressesthatcausesomeonetoseekcomfortorrelaxationinfood.Weallhaveourowncomfortfoods.Amazingly，theymayvaryaccordingtomoodsandsex.Onestudyfoundthathappypeopleseemtowanttoeatthingslikepizza，whilesadpeopleprefericecreamandcookies.Boredpeopledesiresalty，fragilethings，likechips.Girlsgoforchocolateandicecream.Thisbringsupacuriousquestion:Doesnoonetakecomfortincarrotsandcabbages？Researchersarelookingintothat，too.Whatthey'refindingisthathigh－fatfoods，likeicecream，mayactivatecertainchemicalsinthebodythatcreateasenseofcontentmentandfulfillment，whichmayactuallymakeyoureachforthesefoodsagainwhenfeelingupset.We'reallemotionaleaterstosomeextent.Butforsomepeople，emotionaleatingcanbearealproblem，causingseriousproblemssuchasweightgain.Managingemotionaleatingmeansfindingotherwaystodealwiththesituationsandfeelingsthatmakesomeoneturntofood.Forexample，doyoucomehomefromschooleachdayandautomaticallyheadtothekitchen?Stopandaskyourself，“AmIreallyhungry？”Areyouhavingdifficultyconcentrating?Ifthesesignspointtohunger，choosesomethinglightandhealthytotaketheedgeoffuntildinner.1．Thefirsttwoparagraphsaredesignedto________．A．offeradviceonhowtocomfortanannoyedchildB．explainthefunctionofeatinganicecreamC．putforwardtheideaofemotionaleatingD．stresstheimportanceoffriendship2．Peopleturntoemotionaleatingbecause________．A．theysufferfromweightproblemsB．theywanttoseekcomfortorrelaxationC．theyhaveastrongdesireforfo