广东省梅州市兴宁下堡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

广东省梅州市兴宁下堡中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Why________youstayupsolatesinceyouknowit'sbadforyourhealth?A．can

B．would

C．might

D．must参考答案：D解析考查情态动词的用法。句意：既然你知道熬夜对你身体不好，为什么你偏偏还要熬那么晚呢？must在这里表示“偏要”。2.Sincethebeginningofthesummerholiday,myfriendandI_____acrossthecountry,andournextstopisMountTai.A.hadtraveled

B.willtravel

C.havebeentraveling

D.weretraveling参考答案：C3.WhatTom’sparentsreallydoubtis________hewillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.that

B.whenC.whether

D.how参考答案：C考查表语从句。句意：让汤姆的父母真正怀疑的是他是否能很快从重病中康复。分析句子可知C项（whether是否）正确。4.Manypeoplecomplain_____theprobleminoursociety.Ithinkvolunteersarepartofthesolution_____theproblems!A.about,of

B.on,of

C.about,to

D.on,to参考答案：C5.Iwasdrivingaroundthecornerwhenapoliceman______tometostop.A.signed

B.expressed C.showed

D.warned参考答案：A考查动词辨析。我正在开车拐弯，就在那时，一名警察示意我停下。A.signed示意；

B.expressed表达；C.showed显示；D.warned警告，根据语境，故选A。6.Thedriver_____thetrafficlightsandnearlycausedatrafficaccident.

A.ignored B.checked C.disliked D.obeyed参考答案：A7..Asweknow,bigcitiesare

goodopportunitieslie.A．what

B．theplacewhich

C．where

D．inwhich参考答案：C略8.Alltheirhardworkhas

!Theprojectisfinishedatlast.A.paidoff

B.paidback

C.paidfor

D.paidout参考答案：A9.Jackdescribedhisfather,who_____abraveboymanyyearsago,asastrongwilledman.A.wouldbe

B.wouldhavebeen

C.musthavebeen

D.mustbe

参考答案：C略10.Itwas______thatthousandsofpeoplewatchedit.A.suchanexcitinggame

B.averyexcitinggame

C.tooexcitedagame

D.soanexcitedgame参考答案：A11.--Canyoutellme

?

--Bydoingmorereading.

A.howIwillimprovemywriting

B.whichwayIcanchoose

C.howdoIdealwithmywriting

D.what’swrongwithmywriting参考答案：A略12.__________isknowntoall,Chinawillhean________andpowerfulcountryin20or30years'time.A.That,advancing

B.This,advancing

C.As,advanced

D.It,advancing参考答案：C13.Maryis________atranslationofaFrenchnovel.A.engagedwith

B.busyinC.absorbedto

D.occupiedin参考答案：Dbeoccupiedin/beengagedin/bebusywith/bebusy(in)doingsth.都指“忙于某事”。14.---ItissaidthatTomhadawonderfultimeattheparty.---______,andsodidI.A.Sodidhe

B.Nordidhe

C.Sohedid

D.Norhedid参考答案：C15.Thejourneyaroundtheworldtooktheoldsailorninemonths,__________thesailingtimewas226days.A.ofwhich

B.duringwhich

C.fromwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：A16.Pleasebeseatedandhavealittlepatience.Ms.Joneswillbeback

.A.normally

B.recentlyC.shortly

D.distantly参考答案：C考查副词辨析。句意：请坐，稍等片刻。琼斯小姐很快就会回来。normally正常，通常地；recently近日，最近，近来；shortly立刻，马上；distantly远离地，关系较远地。分析选项可知C项正确。二、完型填空17.DisneylandopenedonJuly17,1955andinstantlybecametheworld’smostrecognizableandpopularthemepark.ThiswastheonlyDisneythemeparkvisitedbyWaltDisney,whodiedin1966.Disneylandis36onehoursouthofLosAngeles,California.Youmaygettherebyairorbybus.Disneyland37mostofitsvisitorsfrom38.Soavoidweekendsandschoolvacationstogetthe39waits.TheperiodbeforeorafterChristmasDayisthebusiestofthe40,withtheparkoftenheldmoreextraguestseachday.Wheneveryouvisit,41early--aboutanhour42theopeningtime--togetthepopularattractionsbeforecrowds43.Disneylandalso44ticketsonline,butdoesnotallowyouto45themathome.Soyou’llhavetoorderfarenough46forthemtoarrivebymail.Tickets47alsobeavailablethroughyourlocalautoclub,DisneyStoreoryourschoolorworkactivitiesoffice.SpaceMountain48inearlyJuly,2005afteratwo-yearrehab(修复)torebuildthetrackandimproveshow49.Ifyouaretravellingwithlittlekids,you’llwanttovisitFantasylandfirstinthemorning,50severalpopularkids’ridesinthatarea,51DumboandPeterPan,havelowcapacities(容量)andbuildlong52earlyintheday.53,headwesttoAdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare54theparkopens,visitingtheIndianaJonesAdventureandSplashMountain,55comingbacktotheHauntedMansionandPiratesoftheCaribbean.

36.A.limited

B.located

C.circled

D.expanded37.A.pleases

B.organizes

C.draws

D.benefits38.A.villages

B.foreigners

C.students

D.locals39.A.shortest

B.busiest

C.longest

D.biggest40.A.time

B.week

C.day

D.year41.A.leave

B.plan

C.arrive

D.book42.A.after

B.untilC.past

D.before43.A.avoid

B.build

C.break

D.combine44.A.sells

B.shows

C.sends

D.collects45.A.reserve

B.keep

C.copy

D.print46.A.inadvance

B.incase

C.inorder

D.inturn47.A.ought

B.must

C.will

D.may48.A.opened

B.reopened

C.closed

D.reduced49.A.possibilitiesB.changes

C.developments

D.effects50.A.when

B.since

C.as

D.becauseof51.A.unluckilyB.unexpectedly

C.especiallyD.normally52.A.rows

B.waits

C.places

D.passages53.A.Ifnot

B.Inaword

C.AsaresultD.What’smore54.A.whereB.thatC.howD.when55.A.now

B.and

C.just

D.then参考答案：36.B。解析：此处是关于迪斯尼乐园的位置“southofLosAngeles”。limit意为“有限的”；locate意为“位于”；expanded意为“扩大的”。37.C。解析：作为一个旅游胜地“吸引”游客必为其制胜的功能，draw有“吸引”的意思。please表示“使人满意”；organize意为“组织”；benefit意为“使人受益”，三项均不合句意。38.D。解析：此处考查游客的来源，要求较强的逻辑性。根据下文提到回避周末或者学校放假时间来观看，所以当地人利用周末来玩的可能性最大，选D。来访者不可能只是村民或者学生，故排除A、C；从原文中看不出来访者都是外国人，所以不能选B。句子意思为“迪斯尼乐园吸引的游客大多数来自当地”。39.A。解析：周末和假期游客多，等候的时间肯定要长，而这里特别指出了要回避这两个时间，为的是等候的时间短一些，故排除C。此处主要指时间长短，所以排除B、D。40.D。解析：根据“theperiod”知，此处考虑的是一个时间段，所以首先排除A；圣诞前后应该是一年中的一个时间段，不可能是一天或一周，所以也排除B、C。41.C。解析：该部分提示游客来访时尽量来得早点，避免在好景点发生游客拥挤现象。leave（离开），plan（计划），book（预定），都不符合句意，故排除A、B、D。42.D。解析：该题逻辑性强，为了避开拥挤的时间段，以便有足够的时间自己游玩，所以应该提前一个小时到达，故选before，其他选项错。43.B。解析：提前一小时到达游乐园，是为了回避在最受欢迎的景点遇到拥挤。beforecrowdsbuild可指“在游客扎堆现象形成前”。avoid意为“回避”；break意为“破裂”；combine意为“结合；使联合”，均与句子意思不符，也不符合前面的逻辑。44.A。解析：该段谈购票的问题。该句主语为迪斯尼乐园，为售票方，所以选A。show（出示；展览）；send（发送；派遣）；collect（收集）都不符合文意。45.D。解析：这里指迪斯尼乐园有网上售票，为了防止做假，应该是不允许游客在自己家里“print（打印）”。reserve和keep都有“储备、保存”的意思；copy（复制），均不符合逻辑。46.A。解析：定好的票需要邮寄给你，这需要一定的时日，所以要尽可能提前（inadvance）预定。incase意为“万一”；inorder意为“有条理”；inturn意为“轮流”，三项均不合句意。47.D。解析：此处需要一情态动词，意思吻合最关键，这里表示除了网上构票外，还“可以”通过其他途径购票，所以选may最合适。oughtto意为“应该”；must意为“必须”；will意为“将要”，都不符合句子要求。48.B。解析：根据下文“经过两年维修和重建”来看，此处需要“重新营业”这个意思，故其他三个答案是错误的。49.D。解析：possibility表“可能性”；change表“变化”；development表“进展；发展”；三个单词在和show搭配时均不能体现维修的目的。此处谈SpaceMountain两年维修的目的是为了提升showeffect“展览的效果”，即它的可参观性。50.C。解析：此处建议带小朋友的游客尽量在早晨去Fantasyland，后面是提出该建议的理由，因为是比较明显的理由，所以用as。becauseof不能接句子，when引导时间状语从句，since是“既然”的意思。51.C。解析：上文提到有几个吸引游客的景点，此处专门提示其中最好的两个地方，所以用especially。unluckily意为“不幸地”；unexpectedly意为“出乎意料地”；normally意为“正常地”。52.B。解析：此处指这个景点客容量较小，很容易出现游客扎堆现象，这样就很可能会等很长时间，所以用wait（名词，表示“等待的时间”），且与43题处的话题吻合。53.A。解析：此处需要一承上启下的转折，ifnot意为“如果不”，指如果不参观前面的景点，那么就……。其他选项起不到此作用，inaword意为“总而言之”；asaresult意为“结果”；what’smore意为“而且”。54.D。解析：where引导地点状语从句；how一般表方式。这里是时间状语从句，在刚开门时，直奔AdventurelandandNewOrleansSquare。55.D。解析：最后一部分谈参观各景点的顺序，最后一句为最后一处，所以用“then（然后）”最合适。三、阅读理解18.

WhenthefamousdancerFredwasinterviewedforajobbyaHollywoodproducer,themovieExpert

turnedhimdown,saying,”Can’tsing.Can’tact.Dancesalittle.”Here’sanotherstupidmistake.WhenthegreatscientistAlbertEinsteinwasatschool,histeachersconsideredhimratherdull.Andafinalstory,thefamousPolishpianistPaderewskiwastoldbyateacherthathe’dneverbeasuccessasaperformerbecausethemiddlefingeroneachhandwastooshort.Whatlessonscanbedrawnfromthesethreeexperiences?

First,truegenius(天才）cann’tbesuppressed(压抑）．Forsomereasonorotheritworksitswayout.Second,earlyjudgmentsofaperson’sabilitiesmaybeunfairorjustwrong.Third,whenthereisarealdeterminationtosucceed,obstaclesfallbythewayside.Thefamousmotto“adastraperaspera”canbetranslatedas“Tothestarsthroughhardships”.Astaire,EinsteinandPaderewskiprovedtheircriticswrong.64.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?

A.FredAstairewasafamousdancer.

B.Trueabilitywillalwaysmakeitselfknown.C.Somepeoplenevergetdiscouraged.D.AlbertEinsteinprovehisteacherswrong.65.WhenPaderewski’steachertoldhimhe’dneverbeasuccess,theteacherwas

.

A.Beinghumorous

B.Cheerful,thoughconcerned

C.Somewhathesitant

D.Seriouslymistaken66.“Adastraperaspera”isusedinthepassage

.

A.Asamottoforthethreemen’slives

B.ToshowthevalueofLatin

C.Tosendthereadertothedictionary

D.Topointoutthatgeniusisalwaysrecognizedearly67.Thewriterofthepassagethinksthatthereader

.

A.Knowsthatthethreemenweresuccessfulmen

B.Dreamstobecomelikeoneofthemensomeday

C.Sympathizeswith(同情）thepoorteachersofthethreemen

D.KnowsthatFredAstairewasanactorfamousforperformingShakespeare’splays参考答案：BDAA略19.TeenagersatoneGermanschoolarelearninghowtoachievehappinessalongsideothertraditionalsubjectssuchasmathandlanguages.Theclasssitinacirclewiththeireyesshutandtheycountfromonetoten:someonestarts,thenextvoicecomesfromthefarright,athirdfromtheotherside.Theaimofthegameistolistenforanopportunitytoshoutoutthenumberwithoutclashing(冲突)withanothervoiceorleavingapause.Onthefirsttry,mostoftheyoungGermanstrytobefirst,whileafewaretooshytojoinin,butbythefifthtimeround,theydeveloparhythm(节奏).Themessage:giveotherpeoplespacebutalsoconfidentlyclaimyourown.Thisisarequirementforsocialwell-being.TheWillyHellpachSchoolinHeidelbergisthefirstinthenationtodevelopahappinesscourse.Itisintendedforstudentspreparingforuniversityentranceexams.“Thecourseisn’ttheretomakeyouhappy,”ErnstFritz-Schubert,theschoolprincipal,warnedpupils,“butrathertohelpyoudiscoverthewaystobecomehappy.”Cookingamealtogetherisoneoftheclassexercises.Improvingbodylanguageundertheguidanceoftwoprofessionalactressesisanother.Thecourseistaughtforthreeperiodsaweek.Althoughit’sthehappysubject,