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广东省梅州市成考专升本英语知识点汇总(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

2.Whichstatementisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Tipsarenotusuallyincludedinthetotalcheck.

B.A15percenttipinlargecitiesindicatessatisfactoryservice.

C.Peopletipwaitersandwaitresses.

D.Peoplealwaysputtipsonthetable.

3.WhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromwhatThomasJeffersonsaid?

A.EuropeWaschangingmorequicklythanAmerica.

B.EuropehadgreaterneedoffarmmachinerythanAmericadid.

C.Americawasfinallyrunningoutofgoodfarmland.

D.TherewasashortageofworkersonAmericanfarms.

4.WhatisCara'sfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

5.阅读下列短文,回答题。

EveryChinese-languagetextbookstartsoutwiththestandardphrases(短语)forgreetingpeo-ple;butasanAmerican,Ialwaysfoundmyselfunabletospeakfreelywhenitcametoseeingguestsoffatthedoor.Justagood-byewouldnotdo,yetthatwasallIhadeverlearnedfromtheterriblebooks.SoIwouldsmileandnod,bowing(鞠躬)likeaJapaneseandsearchingmadlyforwordsthatwouldsmoothoverthevisitor"sleavingandmakethemfeeltheywouldbewelcometocomeagain.Inmyunease,IoftenhidbehindtheskirtsofmyChinesehusband"skindness.

Thenfinally,listeningtoothers,Ibegantopickupthephrasesthat~eaasedrelationshipsandsentpeopleoffnotonlysuccessfullybutalsoskillfully.

PartingsfortheChineseincludealotofnecessaryhabitualpractice.AlthoughI"mnotexpectedtoobserveorevenknowalltherules,asaforeigner,I"vehadtolearntheexpressionsofpolitenessandprotest(抗议,反对)ataleaving-taking.

TheChinesefeeltheymustseeaguestofftothefarthestpossiblepoint-downtheflightofstairstothestreetbeloworperhapsallthewaytothenearestbusstop.I"vesometimeswaitedhalfanhourormoreformyhusbandtoreturnfromseeingaguestoff,sincehe"sgonetothebusstopandwaitedforthenextbustoarrive.

That"sverywell,butwhenI"mtheguestbeingseenoff,myprotestsarealwaysuseless.Myhostessorhost,orboth,insistsonseeingmedownthestairsandwellonmyway,withmyrepeatingthe"Don"tbother(givethetrouble)toseemeoff"ateverylanding.IfItrytogofasttodiscouragethemfromfollowing,theyaresimplyouttothediscomfortofhavingtorunafterme.Bettertoaccepttheinevitable(不可避免的).

Besides,that"sgoingagainstChinesecustom,becausehaste(doingthingsquickly)istobeavoided.Whatdoyousaywhenyoupartfromsomeone?"Goslowly."NotfarewellorGodspeed(祝福).but"Goslowly".TotheChineseitmeans"Takecare"or"Watchyourstep",orsomesuchcau-tion,buttranslatedliterally(照字面地)itmeans"Goslowly".

Itisstatedclearlythatthewriter查看材料

A.isinterestedintheChinese-languagetextbooks

B.isproudofbeingabletogreetpeopleatthedoor

C.isunsatisfiedwiththeChinese-languagetextbooks

D.isafraidofthestandardphrasesfromthetextbooks

6.ToentertheFitnessCenteryouneed________.查看材料

A.yourroomkeycard

B.toaskforaspecifickey

C.tobeaguestonthethirdfloor

D.togobetween6:00AMand8:00PM

7.Whichtwolanguage6areextinct?______

A.EnglishandFrench

B.RomanandGreek

C.LatinandGreek

D.FrenchandGerman

8.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

9.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

10.Foroveramillionyears,ourforefatherswerebasically,______.

A.successfulfarmers

B.co-operatinghunters

C.runnersandjumpers

D.skillfulsportsmen

11.Whenareyouallowedtotakeamake-uptest?查看材料

A.Whenyouareabsentonatestday.

B.Whenthere"satesttwodaysafterthepreviousone.

C.Whenyouarereallysick.

D.Withinoneortwodaysafterreturningtoclass.

12.Thecase______.

A.layrightononesideofashelf

B.wasrightbehindasoldbrown-lookingcase

C.wasbetweentwohighshelves

D.wasamongthehundredsofcases

13.Whenhewasaboy,MarkTwaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsto______

A.becomeariverboatpilot

B.gathermaterialforhisbooks

C.makemoney

D.enjoyhimself

14.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.usingwoodfromtheolivegrovesinancientGreecewasasensiblesolutiontothefuelproblem

B.usingpassivesolarenergywasmoreexpensivethanusingwoodinancientGreece

C.theancientGreeksplantednewforeststoreplacetheonestheycutdownforfirewood

D.theconceptofusingpassivesolarenergyhasbeenaroundsinceatleastthefourthcenturyBC

15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?

A.REMSleep

B.TwoTypesofSleep

C.Sleepers

D.WhatHappenstoSleepers

16.WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardsNigelsactions?

A.Heismildlycritical.

B.Heisstronglycritical.

C.Heisinfavorofthem.

D.Hisattitudeisnotclear.

17.Itcanbeinferredthat"screeningsoftware"inParagraph3isusedto______.A.A.drawmorejobseekerstothewebsites

B.getridofsomeunrelatedresumes

C.serveasabridgebetweenthejobseekersandtheemployers

D.providethejobseekerswithmorechancestovisittheemployersinperson

18.Theoldladysitting______herhadherhandbagopen.

A.besidesB.infrontofC.nexttoD.behind

19.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_________.

A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer

B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses

C.VirusesandCancer

D.OntheNatureofLife

20.WhatdoesthesecondsentenceofParagraph2means?

A.Itissocietyratherthanindividualthatdecidesone'sfuture.

B.Theycanmeetthesocialneedsbysettinganinternalclock.

C.Tohavegoodrelationshipwithclassmatesisveryimportant.

D.Theoutsideworldwilldecidepeople'sinnerworld.

21.根据下列短文,回答下列各题。

Thecars,trucks,andcamperscausemanyproblems.Thecarsmaketoomuchnoise.Peoplecannotheareachothertalk.ThebestviewofYosemiteFailsisfromtheparkinglot.Thenewplanistokeepmostearsoutofthepark.Somepeoplecomeonlyforoneday.Theywillhavetoleavetheircarsoutsidethepark.Theywillhavetoridebusesintothepark.SomepeoplehavereservationsathotelsorcampgroundsatYosemite.TheycanbringintheirCars,buttheywillhavetoleavethemintheparkinglot.

Thenewplanwillincluderemovingsomeroads.Itwillincluderemovingbridgesoverthefiver.Itwillincludemakingnewpathsforhikingandbiking.

Floodslastyearhurtintheparkinmanyways.CongresswantsthepeoplewhoInnYosemitetofixupthepark.ButCongressdoesnotwantYosemitelikeitwasbeforethefloods.Theywanttobebetter.

Somepeoplemakearrengementsat_______orcampgroundsatYosemite.

A.hotels

B.restaurants

C.parkinglots

D.apartmentsnearthepark

22.Fromthepassagewecandrawaconclusionthatifwewanttokeephealthy,weshould______.

A.onlyeatanappleaday

B.eatproperly

C.takeasmanyvitaminpillsaspossible

D.throwsomethingintoourstomachsslowlyandcarefully

23.JeeHocksneezedbecausethetiger'swhiskers______.

A.hurthimB.wasverylongC.cuthisnoseD.touchedhisnose

24.52.WhydidtheprofessorstudytheBrazilianstudents'behavior?A.Hefeltpuzzledatthestudents'beinglate.B.Hefeltangryatthestudents'rudeness.C.Hewantedtomakethestudentscomeontimelater.D.Hewantedtocollectdataforoneofhisstudies.

25.Whycouldotherinventorssucceedinshowingmotionpictureswiththeirowndevices?

A.Becausetheyhadadevicecalledkinetoscope.

B.BecausetheyaskedThomasEdisontohelpthem.

C.Becausetheygotawayofusingtheirowndevices.

D.BecauseThomasEdisonhadsuccessfullysolvedcertainproblems.

26.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thehumorousstorywascreatedabroad.

B.ThehumorousstoryisbasicallyAmerican.

C.Thehumorousstoryisalsolovedinothercountries.

D.ThehumorousstoryistheleastpopularintheU.S.

27.Today,mostofpeoplewon'tstudyeitherGreekorLatinbecause______.

A.theyarenolongerimportant

B.peopledonothaveenoughtime

C.theyarenolongerexisted

D.peoplecannotlearnthemwell

28.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

29.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

30.HowlonghaveCubaandtheUnitedStatesmaintaineda"hostile"relationship?

A.About20years.

B.About30years.

C.About40years.

D.About50years.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B2】

A.effectB.amountC.courseD.program

32.(50)

A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined

33.【B16】

A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support

34.(51)

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

35.(54)

A.effectiveB.sensitiveC.ordinaryD.careful

36.(53)

A.citiesB.stationsC.statesD.nations

37.Canadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworldinarea,althoughits___21___isonlysome___25___million.most___22___ina200.milestrip___23___thesouthernborder.Over___25___per-centofthe___24___numberliveinthethreemaincities.Thenorthernareasofthecountryarealmostuninhabited___25___forisolatedsettlements.

Canadais___26___arichcountry,anditsnational___27___percapitaisthefifthhighestintheworld.butitseconomyinrecentyearshasbeenrather___28___,becauseofthevariedna-tureofwhatitDoes.

Overthelastthreeyears,theCanadianeconomyhasbeenhard___29___byfallingoilpricesandbyrisingUSinterest___30___.Thishas___31___toasteepfallinindustrialproductionbyasmuchasafifthsince1981.Some___32___nowthinkCanadaisonthe___33___torecovery,thoughmorecautionsspiritssaythatno___34___canbeexpecteduntilthereisa___35___tolowerinterestratesintheUSA.

21._______A.peopleB.residentsC.populationD.number

38.54.()A.A.insistedtogo

B.insistedgoing

C.insistedongoing

D.insistedtogoing

39.(48)

A.haveB.wouldC.hasD.is

40.(49)

A.toB.thanC.betterD.over

41.(42)

A.wrongB.soC.importantD.chocolate

42.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

43.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

44.【B11】

A.lessonsB.classes,C.subjectsD.specialties

45.32.()A.A.stillB.yetC.againD.already

46.(44)

A.solidsB.metalsC.mattersD.minerals

47.28.A.SupplyingB.GettingC.ProvidingD.furnishing

48.35.A.stronglyB.lengthenC.inspireD.envy

49.

50.Whiletravelingabroad,Mr.JacksonFrankranshortofmoney,sohewrotehisbrother【36】for£500,"Sendmethemoneyby【37】,"hewrote,"toFisherBank"

AfteraweekhebegancallingattheFisherBank.Heshowedhispassport."Nothinghascome【38】you,"hewastold.Thiswentonfortwoweeks,andMr.Frankgotvery【39】.Hesentanothertelegramtohisbrother,askingwherethemoneywas.Therewas【40】reply,andnotasinglepencereachedhim.

InthefourthweekMr.Frankwasarrestedfor【41】topayhishotelbill.Hispassport,packageandeverythingelseweretakenawayfromhim.Hetriedto【42】theproblem,butnobodywouldbelievehim.Hewasforcedtostayinprisonfor30daysasa【43】Whenhewasset【44】,heimmediatelywenttotheFisherBank.Theclerkhespoketowasanewman."Haveyou【45】£500forme?"heasked,eagerly,"MynameisJacksonFrank."

(36)

A.lendingB.borrowingC.wantingD.asking

三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.

第6题TheexperimentinphysicsisProfStrong.__________

A.in’chargeof

B.takingchargeof

C.inthechargeof

D.takingthechargeof

52.Iwasn‘tblaminganyone;I__________saiderrorslikethiscouldbeavoided.

A.merelyB.mostlyC.rarelyD.nearly

53.

54.19.Theexperimentendedinfailure______thelackofmoney.A.asB.byC.forD.with

55.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Mr.Smith'sconditionlooksseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill______.A.A.pullthroughB.pullupC.pullbackD.pullout

57.10.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular______istennis.

A.workB.activityC.gamesD.sport

58.Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but______heoftenbeatsher.

A.atatimeB.atonetimeC.intimeD.atthesametime

59.19.Hadyouworkedharderthattime,you______abetterposition.A.couldgetB.havegotC.wouldgetD.wouldhavegot

60.Hemadeitarulenever________late.

A.getupB.gotupC.togetupD.gottenup

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析:参见最后一段。

3.D

4.C解析:依据倒数第二段第一句“Cara'sfatherisafilm,director”可知filmmaker和director接近。故选C项。

5.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段前两句可知,作者在汉语语言课本里学到的标准语言在实际生活中用不上,可见她对汉语语言课本不满意。

6.A第七段。可凭客房钥匙进入位于三层的健身中心,该中心24小时开放。选项A是正确的。选项B和C不合题意,排除。蒸气浴室和桑拿房(不是健身中心)的开放时间是早6点一晚8点,选项D不是正确答案。

7.C

8.A文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent...”给出了答案。

9.A解析:全文都是作者表述对乘长途车旅行中的广告的意见和看法。

10.B

11.D第三段。如果缺考,在老师允许的情况下,返校后的第一两天内完成补考。选项D正确。

12.D

13.A解析:参见句子:Asdidmanyotherboysofhisday,Twaindreamedoftravelingonriverboatsandofsomedaybecomingariverboatpilot.

14.D解析:文章后半部分。“到公元前4世纪可说明时间”;“房子面朝南以让阳光射入”提示选项D是正确的。

15.A解析:文章主要讲述了人们在睡眠时的REM阶段的情况。

16.A由文章最后“Nigel…thegirlstandingafewfeetawayfromhim.Withouther.hewouldneverhavewonthecompetition.”得知作者的态度是善意的批评,并非赞成、严厉批评或态度模糊,故排除B、C、D三项,答案选A项。

17.B

18.C解析:参见句子Shequeuedforabus,gotonandsatdownnexttoanoldlady.

19.C

20.A解析:第二句话Formostchildren,theirgoalsarenotsetbyaninternalclockbutbytheoutsideworld.说明:对大多数孩子来说,他们目标的确定依据外部世界并非依据自身。此句意思与A项相同。

21.A

22.B解析:本题考查的是推断能力。该题可以从文章第一段最后一句以及文章最后一句得出答案。

23.D解析:参见句子:Thetiger'swhiskerstouchedJeeHock'snose.AtonceJeeHocksneezed,“AhChoooooo!”

24.A52.答案为A

从第一段美国教授在巴西的经历可看出,他对巴西学生的表现很困惑,因此A为最佳选项。

25.D文中第二段第二句“Edisonhadsolvedcertainproblems.makingitpossiblefor

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