辽宁省沈阳市第一四六高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

辽宁省沈阳市第一四六高级中学2022年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thisraisesquestionsofculturalrelicsprotectionwhich_____________tobedebatedpublicly.A.deserve

B.intend

C.devote

D.fancy参考答案：A2.“Pleaseclosethewindow,”hesaidtome.→He

me

thewindow.A.saidto；toclose

B.toldto；closingC.asked；toclose

D.saidto；pleaseclose参考答案：C本题主要考查句型asksbtodosth.3.Weofferedhimourcongratulations__________hispassingthecollegeentranceexam.A.atB.onC.forD.of参考答案：B略4._______thatMariewasabletosetupnewbrancheselsewhere.A.

Sosuccessfulherbusinesswas

B.

SoherbusinesswassuccessfulC.

Sosuccessfulwasherbusiness

D.

Sowashersuccessfulbusiness参考答案：C5.TheChineselanguagediffersfromWesternlanguages______,insteadofanalphabet,itusescharacterswhich_______ideas,objectsordeeds.A.forwhich;takefor

B.inthat;standfor

C.inwhich;makefor

D.onthat;wishfor参考答案：B略6.Atlantatoldherfatherthatshewouldnotmarry_____anyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.A.to

B.with

C.for

D.不填参考答案：D7.Youhavea________.Youcanstayhereorcomewithus.A.choose

B.choice

C.chosen

D.chose参考答案：B略8.Shepromisedtoattendmywedding,butshedidn't__________.A.turnupB.turndownC.turnoverD.turnon参考答案：A略9.Sincetheendoflastcentury,shehasbeentryingtobeafamoussinger.Nowshehasrealizedherdream.Asthesayinggoes,“_______”A.

Agoodbeginningishalfdone.B.

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.

SlowbutsurewinstheraceD.

Failureisthemotherofsuccess.参考答案：B10.Tryto

himtoletusgowithhim．A．manage

B．persuade

C．suggest

D．allow参考答案：B11._______nobuses,wehavetowalkhome．

A．Therewere

B．Therebeing

C．Itwas

D．Itbeing参考答案：B12.Theauthorreceivedtonsofcongratulations______hisgreatsuccessinwriting.A.in B.on C.from D.by参考答案：B13.Henrywasn’twoundedinthetrafficaccident，buthis

carisunderrepair.

A．hurt

B．damaged

C．destroyed

D．ruined

参考答案：B14.Ireallyhopethatthelongwaitwillsoonbe

.A.intheend

B.bytheendC.attheend

D.atanend参考答案：D考查词组辨析。intheend意为“结果，最终”，副词短语；bytheend到……为止，常和of连用，表示一种完成，常用于完成时态；没有attheend短语，必须加上of才能构成一个完整的短语；atanend表示“结束了”，是一种状态或事实。句意：我真的希望这漫长的等待将很快结束。故选D。15.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_____tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghours.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A16.Mariafrowned.“It’snotimportant,”shesaid.“Well,ofcourseIt’simportant,”saidBrunoirritably,________shewasjustbeingdeliberatelydifficult.A.evenif B.ifonly C.nowthat D.asif参考答案：D【详解】考查词组辨析。句意：——玛丽亚皱起了眉头说“这并不重要”。——“这当然很重要，”布鲁诺不耐烦地说，好像她是故意刁难她似的。A.evenif即使；B.ifonly但愿；C.nowthat既然；D.asif好像。根据句意所以选D。二、完型填空17.InChina,itisquiteusualtoaskpeopleabouttheirage.However,thisquestionisoftenregardedas

41

intheWest.Thisisquitetrueof

42,andevenmoresoiftheinquirer(询问者)isaman.However,itisvery43toaskchildrenabouttheirage.Sinceitisnotasecretforthem,theydon't44atall.Infact,some45peoplearequitehappytotalkabouttheirage,

46

iftheyfeeltheylookyoungfortheirage.However,itisnotvery47toaskadirectquestionlike“Howoldareyou?”48elderlypeoplewanttotalkabouttheirage,andperhapsreceive49onhowyoungtheylook,theymayeasilybringupthetopicby

50andasktheotherto

51howoldtheyare.Insucha52,itisquiteacceptabletodiscussage53.Theynormallyexpecttobecomplimented(恭维)ontheiryouthfulnessratherthantobe

54thattheylookveryold.Eventhough

55donotusuallyaskpeopledirectlyhowoldtheyare,thisdoesnot

56thattheyarenotinterestedtoknowhowoldotherpeopleare.Theymayasksomeoneelseforthe

57,ortheymaytrytobringupthetopic

58,sometimesdiscussionsabouteducationalbackgroundandthenumberofyearsofworking59mayprovidesomeclues(线索).Ofcourse,noteveryone60that,sotheyasklittleaboutage.41.A.simple B.impolite

C.difficult D.important42.A.friends B.speakers

C.children D.women43.A.funny B.helpful

C.normal

D.necessary44.A.mind

B.regret

C.expect

D.promise45.A.old B.honest

C.young D.strong46.A.finally B.probably C.generally

D.especially47.A.quick B.wise

C.stupid D.lucky48.A.Before B.Since

C.If

D.Although49.A.praise

B.doubt

C.news

D.instruction50.A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves

D.themselves51.A.guess B.decide

C.answer D.explain52.A.world B.family

C.situation D.sentence53.A.secretly B.freely

C.quietly

D.seriously54.A.told B.warned

C.taught D.shown55.A.guests B.stranger C.villagers

D.westerners56.A.agree B.mean

C.prove

D.include57.A.advice

B.support C.information D.knowledge58.A.recently B.suddenly C.immediately

D.indirectly59.A.environment B.experience C.population

D.relationship60.A.knowsaboutB.liveswith C.caresabout

D.dealswith参考答案：41-60

BDCAA

DBCAD

ACBAD

BCDBC三、阅读理解18.Closeyoureyesforaminuteandimaginewhatlifewouldbelikeifyoucouldn’tsee.Imaginehavingtoreadthispage,notwithyoureyesbutwithyourfingers.Howdoyoufeel,then?Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer.Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.ORBISisaninternationalcharitable(慈善的)organization.Itsgoalistohelpfightblindnessallovertheworld.InsideaDC-8airplane,thereisateachinghospitalwithatelevisionroomandaclassroom.Doctorsaretaughtthelatesttechnologyofhelpingtheblindgetsightagainhere.ORBISisalwaystryingtokeepacloserrelationamongcountries.ORBIShelpsthosedevelopingcountriesbyprovidingsight-savingtraining.Ithastaughtover35,000doctorsandnurses.Theycontinuetotreatthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyear.Theyhavetraveledaroundtheearth3times,visited76countriesandtreatedover20,000blindpeople.Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.Forjust$38,youcanhelponepersonsee;for$380,10peoplecansee;$1,300helpstrainadoctornewskills;andfor$13,000youcanprovideatrainingprogramforagroupofdoctorswhocanmakethousandsofblindpeopleseeagain.Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.4.Howmanyblindpeopleshouldnothavetosufferwithmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday?A.14million.B.42million.C.28million.D.200million.5.Alotofblindpeopleintheworldhavetosufferbecause

.A.ORBISdidn’tdoitsbesttoofferhelpB.thereisnogoodmedicalknowledgeandskillsC.somecountriescan’taffordmedicalknowledgeandskillsD.developingcountriesdon’tpaymuchattentiontotheblind6.Accordingtothispassage,ORBIShelpsfightblindnessbydoingthefollowingEXCEPT

.A.writingthiskindofarticlestoaskforhelpB.providingsight-savingtrainingC.treatingthousandsofblindpeopleeveryyearD.tryingtokeepacloserelationamongcountries7.Thepurposeofthispassageisto

.A.introduceacharitableorganizationORBIStopeopleB.callonpeopletogivetheblindahandC.tellpeoplehowtheyfeeliftheylosetheireyesD.explainwhyORBIShelpsfightblindness参考答案：4.C

5.C

6.A

7.B本文作者通过介绍慈善组织ORBIS，号召人们帮助盲人。4.计算题。由Withmedicalknowledgeandskillstoday,two-thirdsoftheworld’s42millionblindpeopleshouldnothavetosuffer.可知42*2/3=28，选C。5.细节理解题。由Unluckily,richcountrieshavethisknowledge,butdevelopingcountriesdonot.可知世界上的许多盲人不得不遭受苦难是因为一些国家买不起医疗知识和技术，选C。7.写作意图题。由Theyneedyourhelptocontinuetheirworkandfreepeoplefromblindness.和Yourlovecanhelpthemopentheireyestotheworld.可知作者写这篇文章的目的是号召人们帮助盲人，选B。19.信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下列材料，从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中，选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项，并将答案填写到答题卷标号为66-70的相应位置上。选项中有一项是多余选项。

以下是电影信息：A.WarHorseWarHorseissetattheoutbreakofWorldWarI,whenJoey,youngAlbert’sbelovedhorse,issoldtothearmyandshippedtoFrance.Heissooncaughtupinenemyfire,butAlbertcannotforgetJoeyand,stillnotoldenoughtoenlist,hegoesona

missiontofindhimandbringhimhome.

B.LegallyBlondeCollegesweetheartandhomecomingqueenElleWoods(SheridanSmith)doesn’ttakenotesforananswer.Sowhenherboyfriend,Warner(DuncanJames),upsetsherforsomeoneserious,Elleputsdownthecreditcard,hitsthebooks,andheadsforHarvardLawSchool!LegallyBlondetheMusicalistheBroadwaysensation.

C.AnInspectorCallsThestorybeginswiththemysteriousInspectorGoolearrivingunexpectedlyattherichBirlingfamilyhome.Theirpeacefuldinnerpartyisdestroyedbyhisinvestigationsintotheirinvolvementinthedeathofayoungwomanwhomeachoftheminturnhastreatedunfairly.

D.BillyElliotIttellsthestoryofoneboy’sdreamtobecomeaballetdancerfromaworkingclasscommunity,setagainstthebackgroundoftheminersdisputeinthe80’s.Itisaveryfunny,heartwarmingtalewithfantasticmusicfromEltonJohnandsomebrilliantdancesequences.Strictlyage8years.

E.BreakfastatTiffany’sNewYorkCity,1943.William‘Fred’Parsons,ayoungwriterfromLouisiana,meetsMissHollyGolightly,acharming,livelygirl.EveryonefallsinlovewithHolly,includingWilliam,whoispoor.WillshemarryRusty,playboymillionaire?

F.PrickupyourEars

PrickUpYourEars--adarklyfunnyandmovingplayimagineswhatreallyhappened

when,afteryearsofcreativecooperation,thedoorslammedshutandKennethwashome

Alone.Ittellsthemovingstorybehindth