湖南省怀化市海天中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省怀化市海天中学2022年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenaughtyboy______hismotherwhowastryingtoholdhimbythearm.A.brokewith

B.brokeawayfrom

C.brokedown

D.brokeup参考答案：B2.Thetwopartieshavereacheda________agreementtosolvethisdispute.Along-termsolutionhasn’tbeenfound.A.sensitive

B.tentativeC.active

D.creative参考答案：B考查形容词。A.sensitive敏感的；

B.tentative暂定的；C.active活跃的；

D.creative有创造力的。句意：为了解决争吵双方当事人达成了临时协议。一个长远的解决方案还没有找到。根据句意可知答案为B。3.Wehavelaunchedanotherman-madesatellite,

isannouncedintoday’snewspaper.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：B4.Lastsummerwevisitedabandonedfarms______overahundredyearsago.

A.building

B.tobebuilt

C.built

D.beingbuilt参考答案：C5.Allthelightsmysteriously__;westumbledaroundincompletedarknessonthestreet．A．failed

B．fell

C．wrong

D．dropped参考答案：A6.—LiMingisquitebrightandstudieshardaswell．—It'sno____healwaysgetsthefirstplaceinanyexamination．A．question

B．doubt

C．problem

D．wonder参考答案：D7.--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof参考答案：B试题分析：考查固定短语。因为havepossessionof意思是：“拥有”.beinthepossessionof的意思是：“为某人所占有”。句意：“——站在那里的那个年轻人拥有这家公司吗”?“——不,这家公司是他父亲拥有”。故选B。8.Yourstoryisperfect;I’veneverheard________before.

A.thebetterone

B.thebestone

C.abetterone

D.agoodone参考答案：C9.Thefestival,whosefounderisworld-famousviolinist,aimstoprovide________liveclassicalmusicininternationalschools.A.the;不填 B.a;不填 C.a;a D.the;the参考答案：B句意:这个节日的创立者是一位世界著名的小提琴家,它旨在在国际学校提供现场演奏的古典音乐。第一空用a表示泛指,指"一位世界著名的小提琴家";第二空,music是不可数名词,其前不需要冠词。故选B。10.IshouldnothavepunishedherifI________she_______seriouslyill.

A.knew;was

B.hadknown;was

C.hadknown;were D.knew;were参考答案：B11.We’vealwaysknownhim________awarmbutcalmcharacter.

A.for

B.against

C.on

D.as

参考答案：D解析：known/famousas.作为……而著名。

12.Thefilm“LostInThailand”__________agreatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothecinema.A.appreciated

B.seized

C.won

D.enjoyed参考答案：D13.Suchisthepowerofmodernmediathatit________makeorbreakaman.

. A.must B.should C.would D.might参考答案：D14.—I’vegotsomethingweighingonmymindatthemoment.Couldyougivemesomeadvice?—______.TellmeallaboutitandI’lldowhatIcan.浙江省2012届高三上学期调研测试卷

A.Nevermind

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

D.Forgetit

参考答案：C略15.Despitethefactthatthebigexamisdrawingnear,Isuggestyou________aneveningaweekforfun---takingawalkwithyourparents,ortreatingyourselftoaninterestingmovie.

A.takeup

B.setaside

C.giveaway D.putoff参考答案：B16.

Briantalkstomelikeachild，

reallyannoysme.

A.which

B.that

C.when

Dwhom参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Theconceptofsolitude(独处)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-existent.Intheworldofdigitaltechnology,e-mail,socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames,informationismeanttobe

1

.Solitudecanbe

2

todiscoveronceithasbeengivenup.Inthisrespect,newtechnologieshave

3

ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoanend.Peoplehavebecomeso

4

intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontactedevenifthey'drathernotbe.Todaywecantalk,text,e-mail,chatandblog,notonlyfromour

5

butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome

6

ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit,andatthispointnotusingitwouldmakethemanoutsider.Also,manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe

7

.Fromthispointofview,technologyhaschangedthecultureof

8

.Beingreachablemightfeellikea

9

tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho

10

wantsit.Computerscanbeshutdownandmobilephonescanbeturnedoff.Theabilitytobe"connected"and"on"hasmany

11

,aswellasdisadvantages.Travelershaveendedup

12

onmountains,andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesslives.Theycanalsomakepeoplefeeltrappedand

13

toanswerunwantedcallsor

14

tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety

15

acrossgenerations.Somefindtoday'stechnologyagift.Othersconsideritacurse.Regardlessofanyone'sviewonthesubject,it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutdailyadvancementsintechnology.1.A.updatedB.receivedC.sharedD.collected2.A.hardB.easyC.accessibleD.available3.A.respectedB.shaped

C.ignoredD.preserved4.A.sensitiveB.intelligentC.considerateD.reachable5.A.mediaB.computersC.databasesD.monitors6.A.bentB.hardC.keenD.dependent7.A.connectedB.trained

C.recommendedD.interested8.A.studyB.workC.languageD.life9.A.pleasureB.benefit

C.burdenD.disappointment10.A.slightly

B.hardlyC.merelyD.really11.A.aspectsB.weaknessesC.advantagesD.exceptions12.A.hidden

B.lostC.relaxedD.deserted13.A.forcedB.excitedC.confusedD.interested14.A.turnB.submitC.objectD.reply15.A.varyB.ariseC.spreadD.exist参考答案：1-5

CABDB

6-10

DABCD

11-15

CBADA三、阅读理解18.Biologistsbelievethatloveisfundamentallyabiologicalratherthanaculturalconstruct,becausethecapacityforloveisfoundinallhumanculturesandsimilarbehaviorisfoundinsomeotheranimals.Inhumansthepurposeofallthedesireistofocusattentionontheraisingofoffspring.Childrendemandanunusualamountofparenting,andtwoparentsarebetterthanone.Loveisasignalthatbothpartnersarecommitted,andmakesitmorelikelythatthiscommitmentwillcontinueaslongasnecessaryforchildrentoreachindependence.Butwhatdoessciencehavetosayaboutthenotionofloveatfirstsight?Inrecentyearstheabilitytowatchthebraininactionhasofferedawealthofinsightintothemechanicsoflove.Researchershaveshownthatwhenapersonfallsinlove,adozendifferentpartofbrainworktogethertoreleasechemicalsthattriggerfeelingsofeuphoria,bondingandexcitement.Ithasalsobeenshownthattheunconditionallovebetweenamotherandachildisassociatedwithactivityindifferentregionsofthebrainfromthoseassociatedwithpair-bondinglove.Passionateloveisrootedintherewardcircuitryofthebrain—thesameareathatisactivewhenhumansfeelarushfromcocaine.Infact,thedesire,motivationsandwithdrawalsinvolvedinlovehaveagreatdealincommonwithaddiction.Itsmostintenseformstendtobeassociatedwiththeearlystagesofarelationship,whichthengivewaytoacalmerattachmentformofloveonefeelswithalongtermpartner.Whatallthismeansisthatonespecialpersoncanbecomechemicallyrewardingtothebrainofanother.Loveatfirstsight,then,isonlypossibleifthemechanismforgeneratinglong-termattachmentcanbetriggeredquickly.Therearesignsthatitcanbe.Onelineofevidenceisthatpeopleareabletodecidewithinasecondhowattractivetheyfindanotherperson.Thisdecisionappearstoberelatedtofacialattractiveness,althoughmenmayfavorwomenwithwaist-to-hipratioof0.7,nomatterwhattheiroverallweightis.(Thisratiomayindicateawoman’sreproductivehealth.)AnotherpieceofevidencecomesfromworkbyapsychologistatBen-GurionUniversity,whofoundinasurveythatasmallpercentage(11%)ofpeopleinlong-termrelationshipssaidthattheybeganwithloveatfirstsight.Inotherwords,insomecouplestheinitialfavorableimpressionsofattractivenesstriggeredlovewhichsustainedalengthybond.Itisalsoclearthatsomecouplesneedtoformtheirbondsoveralongerperiod,andpopularculturetellsmanytalesoffriendswhobecomelovers.Onemightalsoassumethatifapersonislookingforapartnerwithtraitsthatcannotbequantifiedinstantly,suchascompassion,intellectoragoodsenseofhumor,thenitwouldbehardtoformarelationshiponthebasisofloveatfirstsight.Thosemoreconcernedwithvisualappearances,though,mightfindthiseasier.Soitappearsthatloveatfirstsightexists,butisnotaverycommonbasisforlong-termrelationships.62.Whenapersonfallsinlove,_____________.

A.hefeelsasifhewereaddictedtococaine.

B.hewillbecommittedtothebelovedaslongasnecessary.

C.hewillexperienceacalmerattachmentformoflovebeforehefeelstheextremelove.

D.hewillexperiencecomplexfeelingsbroughtonbydifferentregionsofhisbrain.63.Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.

A.pair-bondinglovecomesfromalongstablefriendship.

B.themechanismforcreatinglong-termattachmentensuresloveatfirstsight

C.itisimpossibleforthoseordinary-lookingpeopletofallinloveatfirstsight.

D.menmaybeattractedbyagirlwhosefiguresuggestsheradmirablereproductivecapacity.64.Theunderlinedword“traits”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans______.

A.characteristics

B.particularquantitiesinyourpersonality

C.somethingtypicalinyourtemper

D.attitudesthatshowyourmoralstandards65.Whichofthefollowingmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Thescienceofloveatfirstsight

B.Thestagesofpassionatelove

C.Thebiologicalconstructofpair-bonding

D.Themechanismforgeneratinglong-termlove参考答案：62.D63.D64.B65.A试题分析：本文讲的是关于：一见钟情的科学论断。62.D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句Researchershaveshownthatwhenapersonfallsinlove,adozendifferentpartofbrainworktogethertoreleasechemicalsthattriggerfeelingsofeuphoria,bondingandexcitement.研究人员表明，人恋爱时，大脑的十多个区域会同时活动，释放能产生愉悦、依恋和兴奋情感的化学物质。故选D。64.B词义猜测题。根据最后一段第一句Onemightalsoassumethatifapersonislookingforapartnerwithtraitsthatcannotbequantifiedinstantly,suchascompassion,intellectoragoodsenseofhumor,thenitwouldbehardtoformarelationshiponthebasisofloveatfirstsight.有时，人们不禁猜测，如果一个人想在另一个身上，寻找那些诸如同情，智力或者幽默感等不能被立刻量化的特质时，那么仅仅一见钟情是很难建立起长期的伴侣关系的。可知画线部分指的是：你个性中的特殊的东西。故选B。65.A主旨大意题。根据第一段Biologistsbelievethatloveisfundamentallyabiologicalratherthanaculturalconstruct,becausethecapacityforloveisfoundinallhumanculturesandsimilarbehaviorisfoundinsomeotheranimals.Butwhatdoessciencehavetosayaboutthenotionofloveatfirstsight?生物学家认为，从本质上来说，爱情是一种生物学而非文化概念。那是因为，在人类的文明中发现了产生爱的能力，而同时在其它一些动物身上也发现了类似的行为，但是，对于一见钟情这个概念，科学上有什么必须要阐述的呢？和最后一段最后一句Soitappearsthatloveatfirstsightexists,butisnotaverycommonbasisforlong-termrelationships因此，很明显，一见钟情是存在的，但是，却无法以此建立起一段长期的伴侣关系。可知本文讲的是关于：一见钟情的科学论断。故选A。【名师点睛】词义猜测题。猜词是应用英语的重要能力。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来高考考查的热点。最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。①抓住所需推断词汇前后的“mean”或系动词或破折号等直接定义该词的部分。②抓住文章主旨与该段所表达的中心。特别对于议论文要牢记论点与论据的相互支撑关系。③通过例证、比喻、对照、插入语等语法结构推断词义。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Iwas9yearsoldwhenIfoundoutmyfatherwasill.Itwas1994,butIcanremembermymother'swordsasifitwereyesterday:“Kerrel,Idon'twantyoutotakefoodfromyourfather,becausehehasAIDS.Beverycarefulwhenyouarearoundhim.”

AIDSwasn'tsomethingwetalkedaboutinmycountrywhenIwasgrowingup.Fromthenon,Iknewthatthiswouldbeafamilysecret.Myparentswerenottogetheranymore,andmydadlivedalone.Forawhile,hecouldtakecareofhimself.ButwhenIwas12,hisconditionworsened.Myfather'sotherchildrenlivedfaraway,soitfelltometolookafterhim.

Wecouldn'taffordallthenecessarymedicationforhim,andbecauseDadwasunabletowork,Ihadnomoneyforschoolsuppliesandoftencouldn'tevenbuyfoodfordinner.Iwouldsitinclassfeelingcompletelylost,theteacher'swordsmuffledasItriedtofigureouthowIwasgoingtomanage.

Ididnotsharemyburden(负担)withanyone.IhadseenhowpeoplereactedtoAIDS.Kidslaughedatclassmateswhohadparentswiththedisease.Andevenadultscouldbecold.Whenmyfatherwasmovedtothehospital,thenurseswouldleavehisfoodonthebedsidetableeventhoughhewastooweaktofeedhimself.

Ihadknownthathewasgoingtodie,b