2021年山东省菏泽市体育中学高二英语期末试卷含解析

2021年山东省菏泽市体育中学高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Trynottocoughmorethanyoucan______sinceitmaycauseproblemstoyourlungs.A.check

B.allow

C.stop

D.help参考答案：D2.Oh,myGod!Whathappenedtoyou?Youare____fromawoundinyourhead.Nothingserious!Iknockedintoatreejustnow.A.bleeding

B.burning

C.choking

D.pouring

参考答案：A略3.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

参考答案：C4.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonly_____beaten.A.nearly

B.narrowly

C.slightly

D.lightly参考答案：B5.Theinformationyougiveintheapplicationistoogeneral.Youshould_______somethingspecialaboutyourself.A.spyon

B.relyon

C.focuson

D.cutbackon参考答案：C6.Shewasso________inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedoor.A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.focused参考答案：B7.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.heldback

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.broughtup参考答案：D8.Doyoureallywanttogoout?

Itmayrain._________,Ishallgoout;Idon’tmindtherain.A.Anyway

B.Otherwise

C.Somehow

D.Somewhat参考答案：A9.__________theirhouseinLondon,theyalsoavillainLondon.

A.Becauseof B.Ratherthan

C.Apartfrom

D.Exceptfor参考答案：C10.____________withtheeffortsthatthestudentsmade,alltheteachersnoddedandsmiled.A.Satisfying

B.Havingsatisfied

C.Satisfied

D.Tobesatisfied参考答案：C略11.Unless______,thislawwillmakelifedifficultforfarmers.A.changed

B.changing

C.beingchanged D.ischanging参考答案：A12.Jackdidn’tpassthedrivingtest,buthestill_____.A.hopesto

B.hopesso

C.hopesthat

D.hoped参考答案：A13.Itwasforthisreason______thenewplan______helpingthepeoplewhoaresufferingfromhunger.A.that;aimedto

B.why;wasaimingatC.that;wasaimedat

D.why;aimingto参考答案：C14.Sarahlookedat______finishedpaintingwith______satisfaction.A./;a

B.a;the

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：C15.Iwaswonderingifwecouldgoskiingontheweekend.

______good.

A.Sound

B.Sounded

C.Sounding

D.Sounds参考答案：D略16._____theheavyrain,theyhadtostopthebasketballmatch.A.Inthehopeof

B.BecauseofC.Inneedof

D.Insteadof参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，.然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Lifeisfilledwithchallenges，andaswegetolderwecometo

36

thatthosechallengesaretheverythingsthat

37

usandmakeuswhoweare.Itis

38

thechallengesthatcomewithfriendship.Whenweare

39

withachallenge，weusuallyhavetwo

40

.Wecantrytoresolveit，orwecandecidethatthethingpresentingthechallengeisn't

41

thetroubleandquitit.

42

therearecertainlytimeswhenquitting"istherightthingtodo，inmost

43

allthatisneedediscommitmentandcommunication.Whenwearecommittedtosomethingitmeansthatnomatterhowpainfulorhow

44

somethingis，wewillalways

45

tofaceitandworkitthrough46

runawayfromit.

47

ismakingaspacefordiscussionandtalkingabouthowyoufeelasopposedtojustsayingwhattheotherpersondidwrong，ifyoucansaytoafriend，“Igotmyfeelingshurt，”ratherthan，“Youhurtmyfeelings，”youaregoingtobeabletoresolvetheproblemmuch

48

.Indealingwiththemanychallengesthatfriendshipwillpresenttoyou，trytoseethemfor

49__

aresmallhurdles(跨栏)youneedto

50

onyourwaythroughlife.Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletoget

51

，andhurtonly

52

tomakeusstronger.Itisall

53

ofgrowingup，ithappenstoeveryone，andsomedayyouwill

54

allofthisandsay，“Hard

55

itwas，itmademewhoIamtoday.Andthatisagoodthing.”36.A.realize

B.form

C.meet

D.aware37.A.trouble

B.hurt

C.shape

D.disappoint38.A.thesameas

B.differentfrom

C.oppositeto

D.thesamewith39.A.connected

B.faced

C.full

D.familiar40.A.problems

B.questions

C.cases

D.choices41.A.worthy

B.worthwhile

C.worth

D.valuable42.A.Although

B.Despite

C.Because

D.However43.A.areas

B.cases

C.condition

D.position44.A.comfortable

B.convenient

C.uncomfortable

D.enjoyable45.A.avoid

B.choose

C.escape

D.fail46.A.otherthan

B.morethan

C.orrather

D.ratherthan47.A.Communication

B.Commitment

C.Contribution

D.Challenge48.A.slower

B.farther

C.faster

D.moreslowly49.A.which

B.that

C.it

D.what50.A.jump

B.climb

C.race

D.rush51.A.away

B.over

C.out

D.off52.A.seems

B.contributes

C.serves

D.develops53.A.more

B.because

C.most

D.part54.A.lookforwardto

B.lookbackon

C.lookdownon

D.lookupto55.A.since

B.although

C.while

D.as参考答案：36-55ACDBDCABCB

DACDA

BCDBD三、阅读理解18.RogerRollswasthefirstblackgovernorinthehistoryofNewYorkState,USA.HewasborninoneofNewYork’snotorious(臭名昭著)slums.Thechildrenbornhererarelydiddecentworkaftertheygrewup.However,RogerRollswasanexception,forhewasnotonlyadmittedtotheuniversity,butalsohebecameagovernor.Athisinaugural(就职的)pressconference,areporteraskedhim,“Whatmadeyoubecomethegovernor?”Facedwithmorethan300journalists,RollsdidnotmentionhisstrugglebutonlyspokeofhisprimaryschoolschoolmasterPierrePaul.In1961,PierrePaulwasengagedasthedirectorandprincipleofNobitaPrimarySchool.Whenheenteredthisschool,hefoundthechildrenheredidn’tcooperatewiththeteachers.Pierrethoughtupmanywaystoguidethem,butnonewaseffective.Later,hefoundthesechildrenwereverysuperstitious(迷信的),sowhenhegavelectures,headdedaprogramofpalmreadingasameansoffortune-telling,withwhichheencouragedthestudents.WhenRollsJumpedfromthehathpace(高台)andwalkedtotheplatformwithhissmallhandsstretchedout,PierrePaulsaid,“AssoonasIseeyourslenderlittlefingers,IknowyouwillbethegovernorofNewYorkStateinfuture.”Atthatmoment,Rollswasshockedbecauseonlyhisgrandmotherinspiredhimonce,sayingthathecouldbecomethegovernorofNewYorkState,soherememberedthatremarkandbelievedhim.Fromthatdayon,the“NewYorkStateGovernor”waslikeabannerthatconstantlyinspiredhimtostudyenergeticallyandmakeprogress.Rollsnolongerstainedhisclotheswithmud,nordidhespeakinfoul(污秽的)language.Hebegantostraightenhisbackwhenhewaswalking.Inthenextmorethan40years,hedemandedhimselfaccordingtotheidentityofagovernor.Attheageof51,hefinallybecamethegovernorofNewYorkState.Putupabanneroffaithforyourselfandyouwillhavethedrivetostruggleandthevitalityoflife.21.IntermsofRogerRolls’success,whatdidhementionmadehimbecomethegovernorofNewYorkState?

A.Thathewasborninapoorfamily.B.Hisstrongbeliefandhishardstruggle.C.Hisgreatachievementsinhisuniversity.D.PierrePaul’sandhisgrandmother’sencouragement.22.WeknowfromPara.2that___________.A.PierrePaulwasexpertatpalmreadingB.NobitaprimarySchoolwasakeyschoolin1961C.PierrePaulhadauniquewayofguidinghisstudentsD.atfirststudentsinPierrePaul’sprimaryschoolobeyedschoolruleswell23.WhatwasalwaysinRogerRolls’mindthen?A.NewYorkStateGovernor.

B.Hisslenderlittlefingers.C.Hisbirthplaceandidentity.

D.Thecaptainofafive-tonship.24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofRollsafterheheardPaul’sremark?A.Hedidn’tspeakinfoullanguage.B.Hekepthisbackstraightwhilewalking.C.Hestudiedenergeticallyandmadeprogress.D.Heignoredhisstainedclothesandonlyworkedhard.参考答案：DCAD【解析】22．C细节推理题。根据Pierrethoughtupmanywaystoguidethem,butnonewaseffective.Later,hefoundthesechildrenwereverysuperstitious(迷信的),sowhenhegavelectures,headdedaprogramofpalmreadingasameansoffortune-telling,withwhichheencouragedthestudents可知，Pierre了解到学生迷信，于是通过看手相的方法，让学生相信自己的命运并能成功，推断C项符合。23．A细节推理题。根据第三段Atthatmoment,Rollswasshockedbecauseonlyhisgrandmotherinspiredhimonce,sayingthathecouldbecomethegovernorofNewYorkState,soherememberedthatremarkandbelievedhim可知，Rolls记住并相信自己能够成为纽约州长，故选A项。.24．D细节理解题。根据第四段的描述，通过细节排除，选D项。19.Canyouunderstandthebeginningofthisessay?“MysmmrholswrCWOTT.B4,weusd2go2NY2Cmybro,hisGF&3kdsFTF.”TheScottishteacherwhoreceiveditinclasshadnoideawhatthegirlwhowroteitmeant.TheessaywaswritteninaformofEnglishusedincellphonetextmessages.Textmessages(alsocalledSMS2)throughcellphonesbecameverypopularinthelate1990s.Atfirst,mobilephonecompaniesthoughtthattextmessagingwouldbeagoodwaytosendmessagestocustomers,butcustomersquicklybegantousethetextmessagingservicetosendmessagestoeachother.Teenagersinparticularenjoyedusingtextmessaging,andtheybegantocreateanewlanguageformessagescalledtexting.Atextmessageislimitedto160characters,includingletters,spaces,andnumbers,somessagesmustbekeptshort.Inaddition,typingonthesmallkeypadofacellphoneisdifficult,soit’scommontomakewordsshorter.Intexting,asingleletterornumbercanrepresentaword,like“r”for“are,”“u”for“you,”and“2”for“to.”Severalletterscanalsorepresentaphrase,like“lol”for“laughingoutloud.”Anothercharacteristicoftextingistheleavingoutoflettersinaword,likespelling“please”as“pls.”Someparentsandteachersworrythattextingwillmakechildrenbadspellersandbadwriters.Thestudentwhowrotetheessayatthetopofthispagesaidwritingthatwaywasmorecomfortableforher.(Theessaysaid,“Mysummerholidayswereacompletewasteoftime.Before,weusedtogotoNewYorktoseemybrother,hisgirlfriend,andtheirthreekidsfacetoface.”)Noteveryoneagreesthattextingisa