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黑龙江省七台河市成考专升本英语专项练习(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.
A.alcoholispopular
B.alcoholissimilartomedicine
C.alcoholisachemical
D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress
2.Theweatheroftheworldseemstobegetting______.
A.hotterB.colderC.warmerD.freezing
3.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?
A.Shortenedoperaperformances.
B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.
C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.
D.Workingonholidays.
4.Theword"real"inthelastparagraphmaymostprobablymean"______".
A.seriousB.trueC.importantD.concrete
5.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen______.
A.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestion
B.itisabletobeartheroughenvironment
C.itismadeascomplexasthehumanbrain
D.itsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentones
6.Theword"hence"inline10means______.
A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom
7.Wecanassumefromthepassagethat______.
A.redbeardsweremorefashionablethanblackones
B.everyoneinfourteenth-centurySpainshaved
C.falsebeardswereconsideredfoolishbythosewhohadrealbeards
D.thepopularityoffalsebeardslargelydiedoutafterthefourteenthcentury
8.Thefigureofworldilliteracywasobtainedby______.
A.acommitteeofUNESCO
B.expertsinParis
C.aninternationalorganization
D.noneoftheabove
9.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.
A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthem
B.lionswouldfindandkillthem
C.themotherswouldfighteachother
D.mostofthepupswouldstarve
10.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof
11.TheproposaltolayatelegraphcablefromEuropetoAmericamadeoceanographicstudiestakeon______.
A.anacademicaspect
B.amilitaryaspect
C.abusinessaspect
D.aninternationalaspect
12.Wecaninferfromthispassage______.
A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages.
B.CaptainCooktookthewordsofhisguideinthewrongway.
C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer.
D.itisveryusefultolearnEsperantoandotherinternationallanguages.
13.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.
A.inform.universitypeopleofimportantschedulechanges
B.announcethenewmoviesonweekends
C.remindstudentstousethenewlibraryservices
D.tellcampuspersonneloftheiridentificationcards
14.Accordingtothepassage,TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDayis______.
A.oneveryThursdayinApril
B.aholidayforgirlsofallages
C.adayforgirlstoknowaboutjobs
D.adayforgirlstogetajobeasily
15.Theexpression"pitchinwith"inParagraph2probablymeans______.
A.complainB.enjoyC.helpD.deny
16.Thebesttitleforthepassagemightbe______.
A.AdvertisingSincetheWar
B.AdvertisingandManufacturers
C.Advertising--England'sBiggestIndustry
D.AdvertisingandPurchasers
17.Inthesecondparagraph,theterm"ineffect"means______.
A.infactB.itisdoubtfulC.withoutreasonD.often
18.Copernicusdevelopedhistheory______.
A.usingvarioustelescopes
B.basedonAristotle"sbeliefs
C.throughobservationsandreasoning
D.undertheencouragementofhisfriends
19.Strikinginthesecondparagraphisusedtomean______.
A.remarkableB.terrifyingC.importantD.insignificant
20.Intheauthorsopinion,teachersCanonlybepromotedDependingon________.
A.howwelltheygivetheirlectures
B.howwelltheygetalongwiththestudents
C.howmanypapersandbookstheyhavepublished
D.howwelltheyconducttheiracademicresearches
21.Mr.Barlowthoughthecouldbe"sincere"aboutsellingWarman'sofficematerialsbecause______.
A.Warman'swouldpayhimwelltoselltheirmaterials
B.Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality
C.hewasusedtosellingthem,soknewhowtodoit
D.hewouldnothavetoselldirecttohousewives
22.Dr.Kellygavespecialattentiontothecasemainlybecause_________.查看材料
A.hefellinlovewiththewoman
B.itwasararedisease
C.hewaseagertodistinguishhimself
D.hewantedtorepaythewomanforhergreatkindness_________.
23.WhenRulonwontheOlympics,______.A.A.someofhisfamilywatching
B.noneofhisfamilycouldaffordtogo
C.thepeopleofAltonhadnotelevisionstowatch
D.hisfamilywasworkingonthefarm
24.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.
A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink
B.shocktheworld
C.provethetheory
D.shockhimself
25.Itcanheinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas________.
A.nomorethanabornnaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
26.阅读下列短文,回答题。
KarenMacInneshadspentninemonthsinthehospital.Asshegrewweaker,the16-vear-oldgirlaskedherparents,"AmIgoingtodie?"
HermothertoldKarenthetruth.Afterlearningthebadnews,allKarenwantedwastogohome.Herparentsdecidedtosatisfyherwish——nomatterthatmedicalfund(基金).whichhadhelpedpayforKaren"shospitalization,wouldnotcoveranyofthefulltimemedicalcareshewouldneedathome.Whenshewascarriedthroughherfrontdoor,Karensmiledforthefirsttimeinmonths.
AfriendoftheMacInnesfamily,SheilaPetersen,knewofthisandofferedtohelp.Shevolun-teered(自愿)notonlytofindnurses,butalsotoraisemoneyforKaren"scare.MoneywasreceivedfromsomanypeoplethatSheilacreatedafund,"FriendsofKaren".
Afterleavingthehospital,Karenlivedfor11months."Andthosemonthswerehappyonesfor
her,"sayshermother,"thankstoSheila."
EvenafterKarendied,peoplekeptsendingmoney.Sheilaputitintothefund,triedtofind
someoneelsewhoneededhelp.Bylastmonth,FriendsofKarenwashelping70families.
"Istillhavearelationshipwitheachfamily,"saysSheila."Wehavefourchildrenwhoareneardeathnow,andIwanttobethereforthem."Sheilaadmits(承认)theworkissometimesdifficult,butsays,thesmileonachild"sfacemakesitallworthwhile(值得的)."
ThemothertoldKarenthatshe查看材料
A.wasgoingtodie
B.wasgoinghome
C.wasgrowingweak
D.wasbecomingbetter
27.42.ThekeywordinParagraph4is______.A.barriersB.ignoranceC.disabilityD.prejudice
28.Keikohas_____.
A.enjoyedbeingwithotherseaanimals
B.killedotherseaanimalsthathavecomeintohispen
C.hadlimitedcontactwithotherseaanimals
D.isreadytogototheopensea
29.DuringREM,______.
A.youreyesmovequickly
B.youdream
C.youarerestless
D.bothAandB
30.Thispassagemainlytellsus______.
A.therearemanyapplicationslookingforajob
B.howanemployerhireshisemployees
C.employerhiresanewemployeewithinhiscompany
D.employercanadvertiseinnewspapersandmagazines
二、完型填空(20题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。
A.be
B.tobe
C.being
D.stayed
32.(49)
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.if
33.(55)
A.clearB.sillyC.slowD.smart
34.________查看材料
A.catchingB.throwingC.beatingD.playing
35.60._________A.A.neverB.everC.sometimesD.often
36.【B9】
A.sothatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich
37.WhatisthetypicalAmericanfamily
(21)
?MarriedAmericanadultswillnametheirhusbandorwifeandtheirchildren
(22)
their"immediatefamily"(直系家庭).Ifthey
(23)
theirfather,mother,sisters,orbrothers,theywilldefinethemasseparateunits,usually
(24)
inseparatehouseholds.Aunts,uncles,cousins,andgrandparentsare
(25)
"extendedfamily"(扩大的家庭).ThestructureoftheAmericanfamilyhasundergonegreatchanges
(26)
the1950s.Traditionally,theAmericanfamily
(27)
beenanuclearfamily,consisting
(28)
ahusband,awife,andtheirchildren.Grandparents
(29)
liveinthesamehomewiththeir
(30)
sonsanddaughters.Inthe1950s,70percentofAmericanhouseholds
(31)
the"classic"Americanfamily—ahusband,wife,andtwochildren.Thefatherearnedthemoneyto32
thefamily,themother
(33)
thechildrenanddidnotworkoutsidethehome,andtheyhadtwochildren.Yet,inthe1990s,only8percentofAmericanhouseholdsconsistedofa
(34)
father,astay-at-homemother,andtwochildren.And
35
,18percentofhouseholdsconsistedoftwoparentswhowerebothworkingandsomeormorechildrenlivingathome.21.
A.likes
B.liking
C.like
D.looklike
38.【B15】
A.completedB.sawC.takenD.read
39.GermanzoologistRandolfMenzelsaysbeesaren'tasbusyaspeoplebelievetheyare."Beesarenotparticularly【76】.Insteadtheysleepalotandarelazy.Theyspend【77】80percentofthenightsleeping.Evenduringthedaytheyoftenflytothenest【78】theyresttheirwings."saidMenzel,azoologistattheFreeUniversityinBerlin,whohasstudiedbeesforfourdecades.Butto【79】fortheirapparentlaziness,theyareactuallyveryintelligent.Theyare【80】learnersandabletorecognizevarioussmells.
Menzelsaidbees'learning,like【81】ofmanyanimals,wasbasedonarewardsystem."Ifabeeisrewardedonceforsomething,itremembersitforaweek.Butifitisrewardedthreetimes,itwillrememberitforits【82】lifetime."SaidMenzel.Helastweekwasawardeda【83】bytheGermanZoologicalSociety.
Thememorycapacityofbeesmeanstheycan【84】amongmorethan50differentsmellstofindtheonetheywant."Whatisinterestingisthatwhatsmellsgoodtoabee,isalsoa【85】smellforhumans."saidMenzel.
(76)
A.workinghardB.hardworkingC.hardworkingD.workinghardly
40.29.A.birthB.riseC.wayD.up
41.
第32题第32空的正确答案是
A.AtB.atC.OnD.While
42.30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does
43.【B16】
A.provideB.createC.supplyD.support
44.Itiswisetorememberthatyoudonothavetobuyanythingfromanysalesperson.Yououghttobuyonlythosethingsyoureallyneedorwantandcan【76】.Trynottoletyourpersonalfeelingsaboutthesalesperson【77】youtomakeapurchase.Rememberthatyourareentitledtoaskasalespersonanyquestionyouwish【78】theproductorservice,andyouareentitledtogetaclear,complete【79】.Youcantellthesalespersonyouwanttothinkaboutthematterforafewdays,【80】thatwanttotalktootherpeoplewhohavepurchasedtheproductorservice.Youcanwalk【81】fromasalespersonwithoutapoliteendtotheconversation.Ifasalespersontelephonesyou,youdonothavetolistentotheperson'sentire"lecture"orrespondtoitinafriendlyway.Youcansimply【82】thetelephonewithoutsayinganything.
Thereare,ofcourse,manysalespeoplewhoaregenuinelyinterestedinassistingyouandin【83】yourreasonableproductsandprices.Ifyouarein【84】aboutthewisdomofaparticularpurchase,youmightwantto【85】anotherpersonwhohashadexperiencewiththeproductortheservicethatinterestsyou.Ifyoureceiveunwantedgoodsinthemail,youarenotobligatedtopayforit.
(76)
A.affordB.findC.possessD.gain
45.(83)
A.prizeB.praiseC.priceD.pride
46.【B14】
A.stayawayB.stayoutC.stayatD.stayup
47.34.()A.A.toanswerB.answersC.answeringD.answered
48.TheNorwegianNobelCommitteehasdecidedto【21】theNobelPeacePrizefor1998toJohnHumeandDavidTrimblefortheireffortstofinda【22】solutiontotheconflictinNorthernIreland.
Overthepastthirtyyears,thenational,religiousandsocial【23】inNorthernIrelandhascostover3,500peopletheirlives.JohnHumehasthroughoutbeentheclearestandmost【24】ofNorthernIreland'spoliticalleadersinhis【25】forapeacefulsolution.Thefoundationsofthepeaceagreement【26】onGoodFriday1998reflectprincipleswhichhehasstoodfor.
Asthe【27】ofthetraditionallypredominantpartyinNorthernIreland,DavidTrimbleshowedgreatpolitical【28】when,atacriticalstageoftheprocess,headvocatedsolutionswhichledtothepeace【29】.AstheheadoftheNorthernIrelandgovernment,hehas【30】thefirststepstowardsbuildingupthemutualconfidenceonwhichalastingpeacemustbebased.
TheNorwegianNobelCommitteealsowishesto【31】theimportanceofthepositive【32】tothepeaceprocessmadebyotherNorthernIrishleaders,andbythegovernmentsofGreatBritain,Ireland,andtheUnitedStates.
TheNorwegianNobelCommittee【33】thehopethatthefoundationswhichhavenowbeenlaidwillnot【34】leadtolastingpeaceinNorthernIreland,butalsoserveto【35】peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.
(41)
A.awardB.acceptC.passD.refuse
49.(50)
A.heldB.beganC.tookD.joined
50.【B3】
A.asksB.askedC.wasaskingD.hadasked
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch.Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?
A.不填;不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the
52.
53.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
54.19.Tellmesincewhenhe______inyourschool.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.teachesD.hadtaught
55.
第9题IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.Toachievesuccess,______Ineedisyourhelp.
A.onlywhatB.allwhatC.allthatD.onlythat
57.16.Themiddle-agedladysurroundedbythemassissaid_______.A.tobemainB.beingmainC.tobechiefD.beingchief
58.Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter,astheyare______tothesuddenchangeofweather.
A.sensitiveB.sensibleC.flexibleD.positive
59.Theyoungmanwasaccusedof______theladyofhermoney.A.A.stealingB.robbingC.takingD.grasping
60.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.
A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t
参考答案
1.D解析:第四段中提到,压力常会使人对酒精或毒品有强烈的依赖,以寻求解脱。
2.B解析:参见句子:Duringthepasttenyears,scientiststellusthatthetemperatureoftheworldhasdroppedalittle.
3.C
4.D解析:本题属推理分析题。因为文章第四段第一句已提到:市场看起来似乎是很抽象的,接着文章有个转折“but”,故real应是concrete(实在的)的解释。
5.A解析:本题为事实细节题。第三段第一句提到“Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscalewemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers…”换句话说,只有当机器人有相当于人的智能而且成本低廉时,人类才可能用它们来开拓疆域。
6.C解析:通过上下文可知,hence这里就是“因此”的意思。
7.D解析:参见原文最后一段。由于假胡须带来的种种麻烦,终于菲利浦国王四世停止了这种愚蠢的风尚。
8.D解析:细节辨认题。第一段只是提出世界上不会读写的人口数目,但并未提及这些数据的来历。
9.D解析:按照第二段的说法。野狗是群居动物。一只母狗会一次生16只小狗,一群当中如有几只母狗同时生小狗的话,那就会很多。但按它们的习性,一群狗中只有一只母狗给小狗喂奶。可以想象,一只母狗是喂不过来的。
10.A33.答案为A
根据第二段最后一句可得知西方人会称不喜欢的人为猪。
11.C解析:文章第三段第四行“commercialconsequence”表明海洋地理的研究动力源于商业目的。
12.B
13.A解析:细节推断题。根据第一段第一行“Duringthesummervacationtherewillbearevisedscheduleofservicesfortheuniversitycommunity”可知本文是要介绍夏季校园的一些服务时间的变化。
14.C解析:依据第二段中的“wantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.”可知选C项。
15.C解析:该行意为“全家人一起参与准备饭菜女主人才能稍有解脱。”
16.B
17.A解析:见原文第二段。Ineffect意为事实上。
18.C根据文章中第三段最后两句可知,哥白尼是通过眼睛观察以及数学和逻辑的方法来进行研究的。
19.A解析:从上下文来看,野狗在获取猎物后先喂饱小狗。作者认为此举是非凡的。
20.A
21.B解析:这道题问Mr.BaHow为何认为他销售Warman's的办公产品时,可以真诚面对顾客。在第八段里,当Mr.Badow回答Mr.Snell的问题时说,Warman'sofficematerialsenjoyedaveryhighreputation,andthatinhisdepartmentatCaldwell'shesoldalmostnothingelse.意思是说,“Warman's的办公用品享有盛誉,他在Caldwell's时卖出去的几乎都是Warman's的产品”。这与B选项Warman'smaterialswereknowntobeofhighquality.“Warman's的产品品质优异是众所周知的”同义。其他各项的内容均和此问题无关。A选项意思是“Warman's愿支付他高额工资去销售他们的产品”,C选项意思是“他过去习惯销售这些产品,因此知道如何去做”,D选项意思是“他不必直接向家庭主妇去推销”。
22.D从第一段结尾到第二段说他特别关注这个病人,可以看出他是为了报答。选项D是正确的。
23.A见原文第三段。家乡的人筹集费用送他的16个亲属去现场观战。
24.C
25.A
26.A事实细节题。
【应试指导】由文章第二段第一句话“Her。mothertoldKarenthetruth.”可知,正确答案为A。
27.A42.答案为A。根据第四段第一句主题句Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers作出该项选择。
28.C解析:倒数第二段。鲸鱼还是不想单独到宽阔的大海里去。训鲸员想知道如果遇到其他的海洋动物它会怎么做。由此可见这头鲸鱼很少与其他的海洋动物接触。
29.D
30.B解析:这是文章的中心思想。
31.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以,of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。
32.A
33
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