2022-2023年9月六级真题(试卷、答案及详细解析)_第1页
2022-2023年9月六级真题(试卷、答案及详细解析)_第2页
2022-2023年9月六级真题(试卷、答案及详细解析)_第3页
2022-2023年9月六级真题(试卷、答案及详细解析)_第4页
2022-2023年9月六级真题(试卷、答案及详细解析)_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩64页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

2022年-2023年最新

大学英语六级考试

COLLEGEENGLISHTEST

—BandSix-

(2020年9月第1套)

试题册

☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆☆

敬告考生

一、在答题前,请认真完成以下内容:

1.请检查试题册背面条形码粘贴条、答题卡的印刷质量,如有问题及时向监考员反映,

确认无误后完成以下两点要求。

2.请将试题册背面条形码粘贴条揭下后粘贴在答题卡1的条形码粘贴框内,并将姓名和

准考证号填写在试题册背面相应位置。

3.请在答题卡1和答题卡2指定位置用黑色签字笔填写准考证号、姓名和学校名称,并

用HB-2B铅笔将对应准考证号的信息点涂黑。

二、在考试过程中,请注意以下内容:

1.所有题目必须在答题卡上规定位置作答,在试题册上或答题卡上非规定位置的作答一

律无效。

2.请在规定时间内在答题卡指定位置依次完成作文、听力、阅读、翻译各部分考试,作

答作文期间不得翻阅该试题册。听力录音播放完毕后,请立即停止作答,监考员将立

即收回答题卡1,得到监考员指令后方可继续作答。

3.作文题内容印在试题册背面,作文题及其他主观题必须用黑色签字笔在答题卡指定区

域内作答。

4.选择题均为单选题,错选、不选或多选将不得分,作答时必须使用HB-2B铅笔在答题

卡上相应位置填涂,修改时须用橡皮擦净。

三、以下情况按违规处理:

1.未正确填写(涂)个人信息,错贴、不贴、毁损条形码粘贴条。

2.未按规定翻阅试题册、提前阅读试题、提前或在收答题卡期间作答。

3.未用所规定的笔作答、折叠或毁损答题卡导致无法评卷。

4.考试期间在非听力考试时间佩戴耳机。

PartIIListeningComprehension20学年-2023年最新

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,

youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespoken

onlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefour

choicesmarked4),8),C)andO).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sh&et1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Shecandevoteallherlifetopursuingherpassion.

B)Heraccumulatedexpertisehelpshertoachievehergoals.

C)ShecanspreadheracademicideasonaweeklyTVshow.

D)Herresearchfindingsarewidelyacclaimedintheworld.

2.A)ProvisionofguidancefornuclearlabsinEurope.

B)TouringtheglobetoattendscienceTVshows.

C)OverseeingtworesearchgroupsatOxford.

D)Scienceeducationandscientificresearch.

3.A)Abetterunderstandingofasubject.C)Abroaderknowledgeofrelatedfields.

B)Astrongerwilltomeetchallenges.D)Acloserrelationshipwithyoungpeople.

4.A)Byapplyingthelatestresearchmethods.C)Bybuildinguponpreviousdiscoveries.

B)Bymakingfulluseoftheexistingdata.D)Byutilizingmorepowerfulcomputers.

Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Theycanpredictfutureevents.C)Theyhaveculturalconnotations.

B)Theyhavenospecialmeanings.D)Theycannotbeeasilyexplained.

6.A)Itwascanceledduetobadweather.C)Shedreamedofaplanecrash.

B)Sheoversleptandmissedtheflight.D)Itwaspostponedtothefollowingday.

7.A)Theycanbeaffectedbypeople'schildhoodexperiences.

B)Theymaysometimesseemridiculoustoarationalmind.

C)Theyusuallyresultfrompeople'sunpleasantmemories.

D)Theycanhaveanimpactasgreatasrationalthinking.

6•1

8.A)Theycallfbrscientificmethodstointerpret.2022年-2023年最新

B)Theymirrortheirlong-cherishedwishes.

C)Theyreflecttheircomplicatedemotions.

D)Theyareoftenrelatedtoirrationalfeelings.

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthree

orfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryou

hearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),

C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleline

throughthecentre.

Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

9.A)Radiowaves.C)Robots.

B)Soundwaves.D)Satellites.

10.A)Itmaybefreezingfastbeneaththeglacier.

B)Itmayhavemicro-organismslivinginit.

C)Itmayhavecertainraremineralsinit.

D)Itmaybeasdeepasfourkilometers.

11.A)Helpunderstandlifeinfreezingconditions.

B)Helpfindnewsourcesoffreshwater.

C)Provideinformationaboutotherplanets.

D)Shedlightonpossiblelifeinouterspace.

Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Hefoundtherehadbeenlittleresearchontheirlanguage.

B)HewastryingtopreservethelanguagesoftheIndiantribes.

C)Hiscontactwithasocialworkerhadgreatlyarousedhisinterestinthetribe.

D)HismeetingwithGonzalezhadmadehimeagertolearnmoreaboutthetribe.

13.A)HetaughtCopelandtospeaktheTarahumaraslanguage.

B)HepersuadedtheTarahumarastoacceptCopeland'sgifts.

C)Herecommendedoneofhisbestfriendsasaninterpreter.

D)HeactedasanintermediarybetweenCopelandandthevillagers.

14.A)Unpredictable.C)Laborious.

B)Unjustifiable.D)Tedious.

6,

15.A)Theirappreciationofhelpfromtheoutsiders.2022年-2023年最新

B)Theirsenseofsharingandcaring.

C)Theirreadinesstoadapttotechnology.

D)Theirbeliefincreatingwealthforthemselves.

SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeor

fourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,you

mustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Then

markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthe

centre.

Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Theytendtobesilencedintosubmission.

B)Theyfindithardtodefendthemselves.

C)Theywillfeelproudofbeingpioneers.

D)Theywillfeelsomewhatencouraged.

17.A)Onewhoadvocatesviolenceineffectingchange.

B)Onewhocravesfbrrelentlesstransformations.

C)Onewhoactsintheinterestsoftheoppressed.

D)Onewhorebelsagainsttheexistingsocialorder.

18.A)Theytriedtoeffectsocialchangebyforce.

B)Theydisruptedthenation'ssocialstability.

C)Theyservedasadrivingforcefbrprogress.

D)Theydidmoreharmthangoodtohumanity.

Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Fewofuscanignorechangesinourimmediateenvironment.

B)Itisimpossibleforustobeimmunefromoutsideinfluence.

C)Fewofuscanremainunawareofwhathappensaroundus.

D)Itisimportantfbrustokeepintouchwithourownworld.

20.A)Makeuphismindtostartalloveragain.

B)Stopmakingunfairjudgmentsofothers.

C)Trytofindamoreexcitingjobsomewhereelse.

D)Recognisethenegativeimpactofhiscoworkers.

6■3

21.A)Theyarequitesusceptibletosuicide.2022年-2023年最新

B)Theyimprovepeople'squalityoflife.

C)Theysufferagreatdealfromillhealth.

D)Theyhelppeoplesolvementalproblems.

Questions22to25arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Fewpeoplecanidentifyitstexture.C)Itsrealvalueisopentointerpretation.

B)Fewpeoplecandescribeitprecisely.D)Itsimportanceisoftenover-estimated.

23.A)Ithasneverseenanychange.C)Itisawell-protectedgovernmentsecret.

B)Ithasmuchtodowithcolor.D)Itisasubjectofstudybymanyforgers,

24.A)Peoplehadlittlefaithinpapermoney.C)Itpredictedtheirvaluewouldincrease.

B)Theycouldlastlongerincirculation.D)Theyweremoredifficulttocounterfeit.

25.A)Thestabilizationofthedollarvalue.C)AgoldstandardforAmericancurrency.

B)Theissuingofgovernmentsecurities.D)AsteadyappreciationoftheU.S.dollar.

PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordfor

eachblankfromalist,ofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthe

passagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentified

byaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2witha

singlelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.

Overall,menaremorelikelythanwomentomakeexcuses.Severalstudiessuggestthatmenfeel

theneedtoappearcompetentinall26,whilewomenworryonlyabouttheskillsinwhich

they'veinvested27.Askamanandawomantogodivingforthefirsttime,andthewomanis

likelytojumpin,whilethemanislikelytosayhe'snotfeelingtoowell.

Ironically,itisoftensuccessthatleadspeopletoflirtwithfailure.Praisewonfor28askill

suddenlyputsoneinthepositionofhavingeverythingtolose.Ratherthanputtingtheirreputationon

thelineagain,manysuccessfulpeopledevelopahandicap-drinking,29,depression-that

allowsthemtokeeptheirstatusnomatterwhatthefuturebrings.Anadvertisingexecutive30

fordepressionshortlyafterwinninganawardputitthisway:"Withoutmydepression,I'dbea

failurenow;withit,Fmasuccess'onhold.,“

Infact,thepeoplemostlikelytobecomechronicexcusemakersarethose31withsuccess.

Suchpeoplearesoafraidofbeing32a面lureatanythingthattheyconstantlydevelopone

6,

handicaporanotherinordertoexplainawayfailure.2022年-2023年最新

Thoughself-handicappingcanbeaneffectivewayofcopingwithperformanceanxietynowand

then,intheend,researcherssay,itwillleadto33.Inthelongrun,excusemakersfailtoliveup

totheirtrue34andlosethestatustheycaresomuchabout.Anddespitetheirproteststothe

35,theyhaveonlythemselvestoblame.

A)contraryI)momentum

B)fatigueJ)obsessed

C)heavilyK)potential

D)heavingL)realms

E)hospitalizedM)reciprocal

F)labeledN)ruin

G)legacies0)viciously

H)mastering

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.

Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifythe

paragraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmore

thanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.Answerthequestionsbymarking

thecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.

SixPotentialBrainBenefitsofBilingualEducation

A)Brains,brains,brains.Peoplearefascinatedbybrainresearch.Andyetitcanbehardtopointto

placeswhereoureducationsystemisreallymakinguseofthelatestneuroscience(神经科学)

findings.Butthereisonehappylinkwhereresearchismeetingpractice:bilingual(双语的)

education."Inthelast20yearsorso,there'sbeenavirtualexplosionofresearchon

bilingualism,nsaysJudithKroll,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,Riverside.

B)Againandagain,researchershavefound,4<bilingualismisanexperiencethatshapesourbrainfor

life,"inthewordsofGigiLuk,anassociateprofessoratHarvard'sGraduateSchoolofEducation.

Atthesametime,oneofthehottesttrendsinpublicschoolingiswhafsoftencalleddual-language

ortwo-wayimmersionprograms.

C)TraditionalprogramsforEnglish-languagelearners,orELLs,focusonassimilatingstudentsinto

Englishasquicklyaspossible.Dual-languageclassrooms,bycontrast,provideinstructionacross

subjectstobothEnglishnativesandEnglishlearners,inbothEnglishandatargetlanguage.The

goalisfunctionalbilingualismandbiliteracyforallstudentsbymiddleschool.NewYorkCity,

6•5

NorthCarolina,Delaware,Utah,OregonandWashingtonstateareamongthg。娜喉3病解nding

dual-languageclassrooms.

D)Thetrendfliesinthefaceofsomeoftheculturewarsoftwodecadesago,whenadvocates

insistedon“Englishfirst“education.Mostfamously,CaliforniapassedProposition227in1998.

ItwasintendedtosharplyreducetheamountoftimethatEnglish-languagelearnersspentin

bilingualsettings.Proposition58,passedbyCaliforniavotersonNovember8,largelyreversed

thatdecision,pavingthewayforahugeexpansionofbilingualeducationinthestatethathasthe

largestpopulationofEnglish-languagelearners.

E)SomeoftheinsistenceonEnglish-firstwasfoundedonresearchproduceddecadesago,inwhich

bilingualstudentsunderperformedmonolingual(单语的)EnglishspeakersandhadlowerIQ

scores.Today'sscholars,likeEllenBialystokatYorkUniversityinToronto,saythatresearchwas

“deeplyflawed."uEarlierresearchlookedatsociallydisadvantagedgroups,"agreesAntonella

SoraceattheUniversityofEdinburghinScotland."Thishasbeencompletelycontradictedby

recentresearchnthatcomparesgroupsmoresimilartoeachother.

F)Sowhatdoesrecentresearchsayaboutthepotentialbenefitsofbilingualeducation?Itturnsout

that,inmanyways,therealtricktospeakingtwolanguagesconsistsinmanagingnottospeakone

ofthoselanguagesatagivenmoment-whichisfundamentallyafeatofpayingattention.

Saying“Goodbye“tomomandthen**Gutentag"toyourteacher,ormanagingtoaskfora

crayolarojainsteadofaredcrayon(蜡笔),requiresskillscalled“inhibition“and**task

switching."Theseskillsaresubsetsofanabilitycalledexecutivefunction.

G)Peoplewhospeaktwolanguagesoftenoutperformmonolingualsongeneralmeasuresofexecutive

function.°Bilingualscanpayfocusedattentionwithoutbeingdistractedandalsoimproveinthe

abilitytoswitchfromonetasktoanother/'saysSorace.

H)Dothesesameadvantagesbenefitachildwhobeginslearningasecondlanguageinkindergarten

insteadofasababy?Wedon'tyetknow.Patternsoflanguagelearningandlanguageuseare

complex.ButGigiLukatHarvardcitesatleastonebrain-imagingstudyonadolescentsthat

showssimilarchangesinbrainstructurewhencomparedwiththosewhoarebilingualfrombirth,

evenwhentheydidn'tbeginpracticingasecondlanguageinearnestbeforelatechildhood.

I)Youngchildrenbeingraisedbilingualhavetofollowsocialcuestofigureoutwhichlanguageto

usewithwhichpersonandinwhatsetting.Asaresult,saysSorace,bilingualchildrenasyoungas

age3havedemonstratedaheadstartontestsofperspective-takingandtheoryofmind-bothof

whicharefundamentalsocialandemotionalskills.

J)About10percentofstudentsinthePortland,Oregonpublicschoolsareassignedbylotterytodual-

6,

languageclassroomsthatofferinstructioninSpanish,JapaneseorMandarin,2利9鸭就保患pglish.

JenniferSteeleatAmericanUniversityconductedafour-year,randomizedtrialandfoundthat

thesedual-languagestudentsoutperformedtheirpeersinEnglish-readingskillsbyafullschool­

year'sworthoflearningbytheendofmiddleschool.Becausetheeffectsarefoundinreading,not

inmathorsciencewheretherewerefewdifferences,Steelesuggeststhatlearningtwolanguages

makesstudentsmoreawareofhowlanguageworksingeneral.

K)TheresearchofGigiLukatHarvardoffersaslightlydifferentexplanation.Shehasrecentlydone

asmallstudylookingatagroupof100fourth-gradersinMassachusettswhohadsimilarreading

scoresonastandardtest,butverydifferentlanguageexperiences.Somewereforeign-language

dominantandotherswereEnglishnatives.Here'swhafsinteresting.Thestudentswhowere

dominantinaforeignlanguageweren'tyetcomfortablybilingual;theywerejuststartingtolearn

English.Therefore,bydefinition,theyhadamuchweakerEnglishvocabularythanthenative

speakers.Yettheywerejustasgoodatinterpretingatext."Thisisverysurprising,nLuksays.

“Youwouldexpectthereadingcomprehensionperformancetomirrorthevocabulary—itsa

cornerstoneofcomprehension.n

L)Howdidtheforeign-languagedominantspeakersmanagethisfeat?Well,Lukfound,theyalso

scoredhigherontestsofexecutivefunctioning.So,eventhoughtheydidn'thavehugemental

dictionariestodrawon,theymayhavebeengreatpuzzle-solvers,takingintoaccounthigher-level

conceptssuchaswhetherasinglesentencemadesensewithinanoverallstoryline.Theygotto

thesameresultsasthemonolinguals,byadifferentpath.

M)Americanpublicschoolclassroomsasawholearebecomingmoresegregatedbyraceandclass.

Dual-languageprogramscanbeanexception.BecausetheyarecomposedofnativeEnglish

speakersdeliberatelyplacedtogetherwithrecentimmigrants,theytendtobemoreethnicallyand

economicallybalanced.Andthereissomeevidencethatthishelpskidsofallbackgroundsgain

comfortwithdiversityanddifferentcultures.

N)Severaloftheresearchersalsopointedoutthat,inbilingualeducation,non-English-dominant

studentsandtheirfamiliestendtofeelthattheirhomelanguageisheardandvalued,compared

withaclassroomwherethehomelanguageisleftatthedoorinfavorofEnglish.Thiscan

improvestudents'senseofbelongingandincreaseparents5involvementintheirchildren's

education,includingbehaviorslikereadingtochildren."Manyparentsfeartheirlanguageisan

obstacle,aproblem,andiftheyabandonittheirchildwillintegratebetter,**saysAntonellaSorace

oftheUniversityofEdinburgh.MWetellthemthey'renotdoingtheirchildafavorbygivingup

theirlanguage."

O)Onethemethatwasstrikinginspeakingtoalltheseresearcherswasjusthowstronglythey

advocatedfordual-languageclassrooms.ThomasandCollierhaveadvisedmanyschoolsystems

6•7

onhowtoexpandtheirdual-languageprograms,andSoraceruns“Bilingu嬲甲3n

internationalnetworkofresearcherswhopromotebilingualeducationprojects.Thistypeof

advocacyamongscientistsisunusual;evenmoresobecausetheubilingualadvantagehypothesis"

isbeingchallengedonceagain.

P)Areviewofstudiespublishedlastyearfoundthatcognitiveadvantagesfailedtoappearin83

percentofpublishedstudies,thoughinaseparateanalysis,thesumofeffectswasstillsignificantly

positive.Onepotentialexplanationofferedbytheresearchersisthatadvantagesthatare

measurableintheveryyoungandveryoldtendtofadewhentestingyoungadultsatthepeakof

theircognitivepowers.And,theycounteredthatnonegativeeffectsofbilingualeducationhave

beenfound.So,eveniftheadvantagesaresmall,theyarestillworthit.Nottomentionone

obvious,outstandingfact:MBilingualchildrencanspeaktwolanguages!"

36.Astudyfoundthattherearesimilarchangesinbrainstructurebetweenthosewhoarebilingual

frombirthandthosewhostartlearningasecondlanguagelater.

37.Unliketraditionalmonolingualprograms,bilingualclassroomsaimatdevelopingstudents'ability

tousetwolanguagesbymiddleschool.

38.Astudyshowedthatdual-languagestudentsdidsignificantlybetterthantheirpeersinreading

Englishtexts.

39.Abouttwentyyearsago,bilingualpracticewasstronglydiscouraged,especiallyinCalifornia.

40.Ethnicallyandeconomicallybalancedbilingualclassroomsarefoundtobehelpfulforkidstoget

usedtosocialandculturaldiversity.

41.Researchersnowclaimthatearlierresearchonbilingualeducationwasseriouslyflawed.

42.Accordingtoaresearcher,dual-languageexperiencesexertalifelonginfluenceonone'sbrain.

43.Advocatesofbilingualeducationarguedthatitproducespositiveeffectsthoughtheymaybe

limited.

44.Bilingualspeakersoftendobetterthanmonolingualsincompletingcertaintasksbecausetheycan

concentratebetteronwhattheyaredoing.

45.Whentheirnativelanguageisused,parentscanbecomemoreinvolvedintheirchildren's

education.

6,

SectionC2022年-2023年最新

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsor

unfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and

D).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswer

Sheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

PassageOne

Questions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Itisnotcontroversialtosaythatanunhealthydietcausesbadhealth.Norarethebasicelements

ofhealthyeatingdisputed.Obesityraisessusceptibilitytocancer,andBritainisthesixthmostobese

countryonEarth.Thatisapublichealthemergency.Butnamingtheproblemistheeasypart.Noone

disputesthecostsinqualityoflifeanddepletedhealthbudgetsofanobesepopulation,butthequestfor

solutionsgetsdivertedbyideologicalargumentsaroundresponsibilityandchoice.Andthewateris

muddiedbylobbyingfromtheindustriesthatprofitfromconsumptionofobesity-inducingproducts.

Historicalprecedentsuggeststhatscienceandpoliticscanovercomeresistancefrombusinesses

thatpolluteandpoisonbutittakestime,andsuccessoftenstartssmall.Soitishearteningtonotethat

aprogrammeinLeedshasachievedareductioninchildhoodobesity,becomingthefirstUKcityto

reverseafatteningtrend.Thebestresultswereamongyoungerchildrenandinmoredeprivedareas.

When28%ofEnglishchildrenagedtwoto15areobese,anationalshiftonthescaleachievedby

Leedswouldlengthenhundredsofthousandsoflives.AsignificantfactorintheLeedsexperienceappears

tobeaschemecalledHENRY,whichhelpsparentsrewardbehavioursthatpreventobesityinchildren.

Manymembersofparliamentareuncomfortableevenwiththeirowngovemmenfsanti-obesity

strategy,sinceitinvolvesasugartax“andabanonthesaleofenergydrinkstounder-16s.Bans

andtaxescanbebluntinstruments,buttheirharshestcriticscanrarelysuggestbettermethods.These

criticsjustopposeregulationitself.

Therelationshipbetweenpoorhealthandinequalityistoopronouncedforgovernmentstobe

passiveaboutlarge-scaleintervention.Peoplelivinginthemostdeprivedareasarefourtimesmore

pronetodiefromavoidablecausesthancounterpartsinmoreaffluentplaces.Asthestructuralnature

ofpublichealthproblemsbecomeshardertoignore,thecomplaintaboutoveqjrotectivegovernment

losespotency.

Infact,thepolariseddebateoverpublichealthinterventionsshouldhavebeenabandonedlong

ago.Governmentactionworkswhenindividualsarcmotivatedtorespond.Individualsneed

governmentsthatexpandaccesstogoodchoices.TheHENRYprogrammewasdeliveredinpart

throughchildren'scentres.Closingsuchcentresandcuttingcouncilbudgetsdoesn'tmagicallyincrease

reservesofindividualself-reliance.Thefunctionofawell-designedstateinterventionisnottodeprive

peopleoflibertybuttobuildsocialcapacityandinfrastructurethathelpspeopletakeresponsibilityfor

theirwellbeing.Theobesitycrisiswillnothaveasolutiondevisedbyleftorrightideology—but

experienceindicatesthattheprivatesectorneedstheincentiveofregulationbeforeitstartstaking

publichealthemergenciesseriously.

6•9

46.WhyistheobesityprobleminBritainsodifficulttosolve?2022年-2023年最新

A)Governmenthealthbudgetsaredepleted.

B)Peopledisagreeastowhoshoulddowhat.

C)Individualsarenotreadytotaketheirresponsibilities.

D)Industrylobbyingmakesithardtogethealthyfoods.

47.Whatcanwelearnfromthepastexperienceintacklingpublichealthemergencies?

A)Governmentshavearoletoplay.

B)Publichealthisascientificissue.

C)Priorityshouldbegiventodeprivedregions.

D)Businesses'responsibilityshouldbestressed.

48.Whatdoestheauthorimplyaboutsomecriticsofbansandtaxesconcerningunhealthydrinks?

A)Theyarenotawareoftheconsequencesofobesity.

B)Theyhavenotcomeupwithanythingmoreconstructive.

C)Theyareuncomfortablewithparliament'santi-obesitydebate.

D)Theyhavetheirownmotivesinopposinggovernmentregulation.

49.Whydoestheauthorstresstherelationshipbetweenpoorhealthandinequality?

A)Todemonstratethedilemmaofpeoplelivingindeprivedareas.

B)TobringtolighttherootcauseofwidespreadobesityinBritain.

C)Tohighlighttheareadeservingthemostattentionfromthepublic.

D)Tojustifygovernmentinterventioninsolvingtheobesityproblem.

50.Whenwillgovernmentactionbeeffective?

A)Whenthepolariseddebateisabandoned.

B)Whenideologicaldifferencesareresolved.

C)Whenindividualshavetheincentivetoactaccordingly.

D)Whentheprivatesectorrealisestheseverityofthecrisis.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Hometovirginreefs,raresharksandvastnumbersofexoticfish,theCoralSeaisaunique

havenofbiodiversityoffthenortheasterncoastofAustralia.IfaproposalbytheAustralian

governmentgoesahead,theregionwillalsobecometheworld'slargestmarineprotectedarea,with

restrictionsorbansonfishing,miningandmarinefarming.

TheCoralSeareservewouldcoveralmost990,000squarekilometresandstretchasfaras1,100

kilometresfromthecoast.UnveiledrecentlybyenvironmentministerTonyBurke,theproposalwould

beth

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论