全国英语等级考试考试：全国英语等级考试（四级）真题模拟汇编（共159题）

全国英语等级考试考试：全国英语等级考试（四级）真题模拟汇编共159题（单选题159题，多选题0题）导语：2023年“全国英语等级考试考试：全国英语等级考试（四级）”考试备考正在进行中，为了方便考生及时有效的备考，小编为大家精心整理了《全国英语等级考试考试：全国英语等级考试（四级）真题模拟汇编》，全套共159道试题（其中单选题159题，多选题0题），希望对大家备考有所帮助，请把握机会抓紧复习吧。预祝大家考试取得优异成绩！一、单选题（159题）1、IntheUS,thereisalongwaitinglistfororgansbecause______.（单选题）A.thereisashortageofactualorgansB.onlyafewpeoplebecomeorgandonorsC.doctorshavesetalimittothenumberoforganrecipientsD.transplantsurgeryisstillexperimental试题答案：B2、StevenMullerbelievesthathighereducationfailsto______.（单选题）A.informthestudentsofwhatisrightorwrong.B.tellthestudentswhichscientificmethodisvaluable.C.presentvaluablereligiousideastostudents.D.familiarizestudentswithmeansofinquiry.试题答案：A3、AccordingtoParagraph3,havingajob______.（单选题）A.meansearningalowwage.B.hasneverprovidedawayoutofpoverty.C.doesnotmeanthatthechildrenwillbecomerich.D.maynotbeaguaranteeforapoorfamilytobecomebetteroff.试题答案：C4、Thetextindicatesthatprivateschoolsareveryselectivebecausethey______.（单选题）A.havenoreliablemethodstopickstudentsforaclassB.wantagoodmixtureofboysandgirlsforclassesC.encountermoredemandthantheycancopewithD.prefertoenrollchildrenoftheirrelatives试题答案：C5、Smallerenterpriseshavedifficultyusingforeigntalentbecauseof______.（单选题）A.thecostlyrecruitingprocess.B.theexpensivelegalcounsel.C.thecompetitionfrombigcompanies.D.theinabilitytoprovidesponsorship.试题答案：A6、Therewouldbemanymoreorgandonorsif______.（单选题）A.lawsaredesignedtoencourageorganrecyclingB.onlyafewpeoplebecomeorgandonorsC.doctorsaremorewillingtoaskfordonationsD.transplantsurgeryismoresuccessful试题答案：C7、Itisdifficulttosendpeopletootherplanetsbecauseof______.（单选题）A.lackofcapacityofspaceexplorationvehicles.B.thefinancialexpenditureinvolvedinspacetravel.C.controversialnatureofspacetravel.D.theuncertainfutureofspaceexploration.试题答案：B8、ThefirstparagraphshowsthatJillKerrConwayacceptsutilitarianemphasisineducation______.（单选题）A.wholiteratelyB.withreservationC.againstherownwillD.withcontempt试题答案：B9、Thesentence“Wehavepeople...downtheroad”(Line3,Paragraph2)probablymeans______.（单选题）A.wehavepeoplecallingusforparkingspacetwoyearsaheadoftimeB.peoplecalledusforpermissiontousetheplacestwoyearsagoC.wereceivedcallsfrompeopledowntheroadtwoyearsagoD.peoplecalledusforschoolvacanciestwoyearsinadvance试题答案：D10、Whatdoesthe“greatdifficultywhichhindersallthehighertypesofhumaneffort”mean?（单选题）A.Prolongedandfixedroutineworkintheapprenticeshipperiod.B.Theyoungemployee’sseldomseesthepresidentofthecompany.C.Universities’failuretogetyoungpeoplereadyforfuturework.D.Youngmenhavingtoobeyordersintheearlystageoftheirwork.试题答案：A11、Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sattitudetowardtheAdvanceDirective?（单选题）A.ItshouldbemadelegallybindinginBritainB.Itsmorallyquestionable.C.Itisthesameasmercykilling,andthereforeshouldnotbeencouraged.D.ItrunscountertotraditionalEnglishlaw.试题答案：A12、AccordingtoParagraph2,whoaremostlikelytobepoor?（单选题）A.Womenofcolor.B.Whitewomen.C.Menofcolor.D.Whitemen.试题答案：A13、Educationforeducation’ssakewasprobablyopposedby______.（单选题）A.scholarsintheRenaissanceperiodB.JillKerrConwayC.scholarsintheDarkAgesD.Plato试题答案：D14、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif______.（单选题）A.priceofcruderisesB.commoditypricesriseC.consumptionrisesD.oiltaxesrise试题答案：D15、Whichofthefollowingbestsummarizestheauthor’sattitudetowardtheAdvanceDirective?（单选题）A.ItshouldbemadelegallybindinginBritainB.Itsmorallyquestionable.C.Itisthesameasmercykilling,andthereforeshouldnotbeencouraged.D.ItrunscountertotraditionalEnglishlaw.试题答案：A16、Penfield’sviewpointwasmetwithmuch______.（单选题）A.interest.B.controversy.C.compliments.D.encouragement.试题答案：A17、Thetextindicatesthatprivateschoolsareveryselectivebecausethey______.（单选题）A.havenoreliablemethodstopickstudentsforaclassB.wantagoodmixtureofboysandgirlsforclassesC.encountermoredemandthantheycancopewithD.prefertoenrollchildrenoftheirrelatives试题答案：C18、Accordingtothistext,pilotedspacemissionswillneedtobe______.（单选题）A.moreexcitingthanearlierfilmversions.B.supportedbyinternationalorganizations.C.morecost-effectivethantheyappeartobeatpresent.D.financedbyindividualgovernments.试题答案：C19、Accordingtothetext,DuBoisworkedasallofthefollowingEXCEPT______.（单选题）A.aneditor.B.aneducator.C.ascholar.D.anofficial.试题答案：D20、Duringthe1980s,womenstartedtoplayamoreimportantrolein______.（单选题）A.demandingpoliticalrights.B.improvingsocialwelfare.C.supportingthefamily.D.earningbetterwages.试题答案：C21、WhatistrueaboutDollyaccordingtothetext?（单选题）A.Shewasalonelysheepinthefirstplace.B.Shewasmanufacturedoutofthelab.C.Shewasclonedfromthecellofamaturesheep.D.Shewasreplacedbyclonedpigletsintermsofimportance.试题答案：C22、Fromthistextwelearnthatitis______.（单选题）A.hardertomakeachoicebetweenpublicandprivateschoolsB.hardertogotoprivateschoolsthisyearthanbeforeC.moredifficulttogotopublicschoolsthantoprivateschoolsD.asdifficulttogotoprivateschoolsthisyearasbefore试题答案：B23、AccordingtoParagraph3,havingajob______.（单选题）A.meansearningalowwage.B.hasneverprovidedawayoutofpoverty.C.doesnotmeanthatthechildrenwillbecomerich.D.maynotbeaguaranteeforapoorfamilytobecomebetteroff.试题答案：C24、Incompleteproteins______.（单选题）A.havealltheessentialaminoacidsB.aremanufacturedbythebodyC.canmixwithotherproteinstoformcompleteproteinsD.canbegainedfrommeat,fish,eggs,andmilk试题答案：C25、Carbohydratesareimportantfor______.（单选题）A.growthB.healthybonesC.energyD.theclottingofblood试题答案：C26、Aforeigngraduatestudentwhoappliesforimmigrantstatusmusthave______.（单选题）A.aU.S.employer’ssponsorship.B.financialcapitaltocreatetenjobs.C.ajobinanAmericancompany.D.thehelpofanimmigrationlawyer.试题答案：A27、Themainreasonforthelatestriseofoilpriceis______.（单选题）A.globalinflationB.reductioninsupplyC.fastgrowthineconomyD.Iraq’ssuspensionofexports试题答案：B28、PPLscientistswilltrytosolvetheirproblemby______.（单选题）A.removingthesugarmoleculeonthesurfaceofpigcells.B.distinguishinghumantissuesformthoseofpigs.C.usingthesugar-freenucleusincloningapig.D.takingoutthesugargenesfromthecellofapig.试题答案：C29、AccordingtoParagraph2,whoaremostlikelytobepoor?（单选题）A.Womenofcolor.B.Whitewomen.C.Menofcolor.D.Whitemen.试题答案：A30、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthatpriorto1960______.（单选题）A.onlytwoscientistsstudiedpsycholinguistics.B.psycholinguisticsenjoyedlittlepopularity.C.Montrealwasthecenterofpsychologicalstudies.D.moststudiesfocusedonpsychologyoflearning.试题答案：B31、ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph2thathumansocietywillbecomeincreasingly______.（单选题）A.worriedaboutlifeonotherplanets.B.dependentonspacetourism.C.accustomedtolong-distanceflights.D.associatedwithspaceexploration.试题答案：D32、IntheUS,thereisalongwaitinglistfororgansbecause______.（单选题）A.thereisashortageofactualorgansB.onlyafewpeoplebecomeorgandonorsC.doctorshavesetalimittothenumberoforganrecipientsD.transplantsurgeryisstillexperimental试题答案：B33、Itwillbeareliefoverthedeathofafriendorarelativeifthefriendorrelativediesfrom______.（单选题）A.atrafficaccidentB.anacuteinfectiousdiseaseC.heartattackD.athree-yearcancer试题答案：D34、Theterm“unionization”(Line1,Paragraph5)refersto______.（单选题）A.mobilizingallworkerstoseizepower.B.gatheringworkersintoanorganizedgroup.C.workingoutstrategiestoraiseworkers’pay..D.changingwagepoliciesforwomenandminoritymen.试题答案：B35、Whatisabasicrequirementforworkinallprofessionsaccordingtothepassage?（单选题）A.Imagination.B.Reliabilityofcharacter.C.Discipline.D.Obediencetoorders.试题答案：A36、Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat______.（单选题）A.Americansenjoythemedicalcareoftheirchoice.B.mostCanadiansdeemtheirhealthcaresystemtobeflawless.C.Canadiansdonotbenefitfromallnewmedicalachievements.D.mostAmericansareproudoftheirhealthcaresystem.试题答案：C37、Oneproblemofusingpigorgansonhumansis______.（单选题）A.thesizeofthepigorgans.B.thequickrejectionofthetransplantbyhumanbodies.C.thespeedoftheirmaturity.D.thetechnicalcomplexityoftheoperationalprocess.试题答案：B38、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwouldbemostlikelytoagreewithwhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutschools?（单选题）A.Theyshouldpresentpoliticalinformationaccordingtocarefullyplanned,schematicarrangements.B.Theythemselvesconstitutepartofageneralsocio-politicalsystemthatadolescentsarelearningtounderstand.C.Theyareineffectualtothedegreethattheydisregardadolescents’politicalnaves.D.Becausetheyaresubsidiarytogovernment,theircontributiontothepoliticalunderstandingofadolescentsmustbelimited.试题答案：B39、TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries______.（单选题）A.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensiveB.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilpricesC.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezedD.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP试题答案：D40、Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?（单选题）A.AlithepatientswhomDrStarzloperatedondiedontheoperatingtable.B.ToDrStarzlitwasverydiscouragingthathisfirstlivertransplantfailed.C.ManydoctorshadperformedorgantransplantbeforeDrStarzl.D.DrStarzldidn’tgiveupeventhoughhehadfailedinhisattempts.试题答案：D41、Carroll’sstatementcitedinLines2-3,Paragraph2shows______.（单选题）A.theabsenceofaproperunderstandinginthenatureoflanguagelearning.B.hisanxietyoverthesituationinthestudiesoflanguagelearning.C.thenecessityforpsychologicalresearchonlanguagelearning.D.hispromiseofwhathecouldofferforpsycholinguisticstudies.试题答案：C42、The“tissuefactories”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablyrefersto______.（单选题）A.thefivegeneticallyidenticalpiglets.B.placesfortheproductionoftissues.C.animalswhoseorganswouldbeusedforhumanconsumption.D.animalswhichwouldberaisedinquantityfortransplantmaterials.试题答案：D43、Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthattheretailpriceofpetrolwillgoupdramaticallyif______.（单选题）A.priceofcruderisesB.commoditypricesriseC.consumptionrisesD.oiltaxesrise试题答案：D44、Theauthor’sproposaldiffersfromtheImmigrationandNaturalizationActof1990in______.（单选题）A.thekindofgreencard.B.theamountofinvestmentcapital.C.thebudgetforthewholeprocess.D.thecertaintyofissuinggreencards.试题答案：D45、AccordingtoParagraph1,whathasbeenunsettledaboutlanguagelearningis______.（单选题）A.thewayofprovingPenfield’ssuggestions.B.thetheoreticalvalueofPenfield’sargument.C.theintensityoflanguagetrainingprograms.D.thebestageforsecondlanguagelearning.试题答案：D46、Ifauniversityistobeofanyuse,itshouldpreparethestudentsforanintellectualcareerby______.（单选题）A.impartingknowledgeanddevelopingskillsB.developingstudents’independenceinthinkingC.discipliningthestudentsintheirsubjectfieldsD.promotingtheimaginationinconnectingdetailswithgeneralprinciples试题答案：D47、Thesecondparagraphimpliesthattheauthorisfor______.（单选题）A.theofferingofthecourse“religiousdoctrines”.B.areconsiderationoftheobligationsofuniversitiestosociety.C.neutralityinvaluejudgmentinhighereducation.D.moralinspectionofthestaffandthecoursestheyoffer.试题答案：D48、Whatisthethemeofthetext?（单选题）A.Thecausesoflow-wageproblems.B.Theinequalityofworkers’pay.C.Theimprovementoftheratesofpay.D.Theeconomyandtheratesofpay.试题答案：B49、Carbohydratesareimportantfor______.（单选题）A.growthB.healthybonesC.energyD.theclottingofblood试题答案：C50、Whichofthefollowingcanserveasatitleofthistext?（单选题）A.HardTimeforthePreschoolersandParents.B.ProsperityofPrivateSchools.C.TheProblemforPublicSchools.D.Americans’No.1Concern试题答案：A51、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardtheU.S.healthcaresystem?（单选题）A.Prejudiced.B.Critical.C.Sympathetic.D.Approving.试题答案：B52、Inmoderntimestheperiodoftechnicalapprenticeship______.（单选题）A.mayhavebadeffectsupontheyoungmenB.canverywelltraintheyoungmenC.isarootcauseofmanyevilsD.isunnecessaryfortheemployeesandthebusiness试题答案：A53、Theterm“unionization”(Line1,Paragraph5)refersto______.（单选题）A.mobilizingallworkerstoseizepower.B.gatheringworkersintoanorganizedgroup.C.workingoutstrategiestoraiseworkers’pay..D.changingwagepoliciesforwomenandminoritymen.试题答案：B54、ItisDuBois’sbeliefthat______.（单选题）A.theblackshaveapriorityintermsofeducation.B.highereducationshouldbefreeforallraces.C.everyonehasanequalrighttoeducation.D.developmentineducationshouldbegradual.试题答案：C55、Itispredictedthatpeoplewhowillliveonotherplanetswouldhaveto______.（单选题）A.appreciatetheharshconditionstheyencounterthere.B.dependonthenaturalresourcesavailablethere.C.takemostdailynecessitiesalongwiththem.D.engageinscientificresearch.试题答案：B56、Intheauthor’sopinion,educationshould______.（单选题）A.befocusedonmoralcourses.B.haveareligiouscomponent.C.doawaywithobjectionabledoctrines.D.trytoenhancestudents’moralstandards.试题答案：D57、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationoftheauthor’sdiscussionoftheroleofpoliticalknowledgeintheformationofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence?（单选题）A.Heacknowledgesitsimportance,butthenmodifieshisinitialassertionofthatimportance.B.Heconsistentlyresiststheideathatitisimportant,usingseriesofexamplestosupporthisstand.C.Hewaversinevaluatingitandfinallyusesanalogiestoexplainwhyheisindecisive.D.Hetakescarenottomakeaninitialjudgmentaboutit,butlaterconfirmsitscriticalrole.试题答案：A58、Priortothistext,theauthorhasmostprobablymadeananalysisof______.（单选题）A.braingainintheUnitedStates.B.thecauseofproblemsoftheblackpeople.C.theU.Seducationalprogramsforblacks.D.theprocedureofforeignstudents’immigration.试题答案：C59、Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat______.（单选题）A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnowB.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocksC.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilpricesD.thepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry试题答案：A60、Whatisthethemeofthetext?（单选题）A.Thecausesoflow-wageproblems.B.Theinequalityofworkers’pay.C.Theimprovementoftheratesofpay.D.Theeconomyandtheratesofpay.试题答案：B61、Welearnfromthetextthat______.（单选题）A.Canadianshaveeasyaccesstoanytypeofmedicalcaretheywant.B.theCanadiangovernmentcompensateseverycitizenformedicalexpenses.C.amedicalcareisissuedonceacitizenseeksmedicalcare.D.theprincipleofdemandandsupplydoesnotapplyintheCanadiansystem.试题答案：D62、ThefirstparagraphshowsthatJillKerrConwayacceptsutilitarianemphasisineducation______.（单选题）A.wholiteratelyB.withreservationC.againstherownwillD.withcontempt试题答案：B63、Welearnfromthetextthat______.（单选题）A.Canadianshaveeasyaccesstoanytypeofmedicalcaretheywant.B.theCanadiangovernmentcompensateseverycitizenformedicalexpenses.C.amedicalcareisissuedonceacitizenseeksmedicalcare.D.theprincipleofdemandandsupplydoesnotapplyintheCanadiansystem.试题答案：D64、PPLscientistswilltrytosolvetheirproblemby______.（单选题）A.removingthesugarmoleculeonthesurfaceofpigcells.B.distinguishinghumantissuesformthoseofpigs.C.usingthesugar-freenucleusincloningapig.D.takingoutthesugargenesfromthecellofapig.试题答案：C65、Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat______.（单选题）A.thereisaconflictbetweenlawsandpublicopinionsonthepurposeofeducation.B.themoralpurposeofeducationvariesinformwiththesocialsituation.C.GreeksandthemedievalChurchhadthesamemoralpurposeineducation.D.themoralpurposeofeducationistoadvocatereligiousbeliefs.试题答案：B66、Oneproblemofusingpigorgansonhumansis______.（单选题）A.thesizeofthepigorgans.B.thequickrejectionofthetransplantbyhumanbodies.C.thespeedoftheirmaturity.D.thetechnicalcomplexityoftheoperationalprocess.试题答案：B67、Adoctorwillbeguiltyofmurderifhe______.（单选题）A.advisesapatienttodrawuphisAdvanceDirectiveB.refusestocarryoutanAdvanceDirectiveC.activelyprescribesamedicationthatwillquickenthedeathofaterminalpatientD.stopsgivingmedicationtoaterminallyillpatientaccordingtohisAdvanceDirective试题答案：C68、Smallerenterpriseshavedifficultyusingforeigntalentbecauseof______.（单选题）A.thecostlyrecruitingprocess.B.theexpensivelegalcounsel.C.thecompetitionfrombigcompanies.D.theinabilitytoprovidesponsorship.试题答案：A69、Itispredictedthatpeoplewhowillliveonotherplanetswouldhaveto______.（单选题）A.appreciatetheharshconditionstheyencounterthere.B.dependonthenaturalresourcesavailablethere.C.takemostdailynecessitiesalongwiththem.D.engageinscientificresearch.试题答案：B70、ThesuperiorityoftheCanadianhealthcaresystemisseenin______.（单选题）A.itslowmedicalcostandbetterpublichealth.B.theimmediatecompensationsforminsurancecompanies.C.itspromptapplicationofadvancedtechnologicalinnovations.D.thelowchargesmadebymedicalpersonnel.试题答案：A71、Fromthetext,wecaninferthattheauthor______.（单选题）A.favorstheideaofputtingchildrenonawaitinglistB.agreestotestpreschooler’scognitivepotentialsC.thinkschildrenshouldbebetterpreparedacademicallyD.disapprovesoftheunduepressureonpreschoolers试题答案：D72、Aforeigngraduatestudentwhoappliesforimmigrantstatusmusthave______.（单选题）A.aU.S.employer’ssponsorship.B.financialcapitaltocreatetenjobs.C.ajobinanAmericancompany.D.thehelpofanimmigrationlawyer.试题答案：A73、Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat______.（单选题）A.thereisaconflictbetweenlawsandpublicopinionsonthepurposeofeducation.B.themoralpurposeofeducationvariesinformwiththesocialsituation.C.GreeksandthemedievalChurchhadthesamemoralpurposeineducation.D.themoralpurposeofeducationistoadvocatereligiousbeliefs.试题答案：B74、Thesecondparagraphimpliesthattheauthorisfor______.（单选题）A.theofferingofthecourse“religiousdoctrines”.B.areconsiderationoftheobligationsofuniversitiestosociety.C.neutralityinvaluejudgmentinhighereducation.D.moralinspectionofthestaffandthecoursestheyoffer.试题答案：D75、Thetextismainlyabout______.（单选题）A.thecontributionsoftwoscientiststopsychologicalstudiesoflanguage.B.thepsychologicalstudiesonlanguagelearninginthe1950s.C.Carroll’sstudiesonthehypothesisputforwardbyPenfield.D.theinfluenceoflanguagelearningonpsychologicalstudies.试题答案：B76、Carroll’sstatementcitedinLines2-3,Paragraph2shows______.（单选题）A.theabsenceofaproperunderstandinginthenatureoflanguagelearning.B.hisanxietyoverthesituationinthestudiesoflanguagelearning.C.thenecessityforpsychologicalresearchonlanguagelearning.D.hispromiseofwhathecouldofferforpsycholinguisticstudies.试题答案：C77、Theideathateducationtransmitsknowledgeisdatedbackto______.（单选题）A.theRenaissancehumanistsB.themedievaluniversitiesC.the18thcentury’sAmericanscholarsD.thecoldwarperiod试题答案：B78、Intheauthor’sopinion,educationshould______.（单选题）A.befocusedonmoralcourses.B.haveareligiouscomponent.C.doawaywithobjectionabledoctrines.D.trytoenhancestudents’moralstandards.试题答案：D79、Fromthetext,wecaninferthattheauthor______.（单选题）A.favorstheideaofputtingchildrenonawaitinglistB.agreestotestpreschooler’scognitivepotentialsC.thinkschildrenshouldbebetterpreparedacademicallyD.disapprovesoftheunduepressureonpreschoolers试题答案：D80、Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe“______”.（单选题）A.DrStarzlandTransplantSurgeonsB.TransplantSurgeryintheUSC.TheFutureofTransplantSurgeryD.SuccessinTransplantSurgeryandShortageofOrgans试题答案：D81、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothetext?（单选题）A.Washingtonwouldnotappreciatetheideaofoverthrowingsocialorder.B.Racialseparationisanoutcomeofaccommodationistideology.C.Washingtonwouldnotsupportdeterminedactivistleadership.D.ThePhiladelphiaNegroisabookonblacksinAmericanSouth.试题答案：A82、Theideathateducationtransmitsknowledgeisdatedbackto______.（单选题）A.theRenaissancehumanistsB.themedievaluniversitiesC.the18thcentury’sAmericanscholarsD.thecoldwarperiod试题答案：B83、Aflighttoothersolarsystemswillbemademorepossibleby______.（单选题）A.technologicalbreakthroughs.B.internationalco-operation.C.marketcompetition.D.publicpressure.试题答案：A84、TheestimatesinEconomicOutlookshowthatinrichcountries______.（单选题）A.heavyindustrybecomesmoreenergy-intensiveB.incomelossmainlyresultsfromfluctuatingcrudeoilpricesC.manufacturingindustryhasbeenseriouslysqueezedD.oilpricechangeshavenosignificantimpactonGDP试题答案：D85、Wecandrawaconclusionfromthetextthat______.（单选题）A.oil-priceshocksarelessshockingnowB.inflationseemsirrelevanttooil-priceshocksC.energyconservationcankeepdowntheoilpricesD.thepriceriseofcrudeleadstotheshrinkingofheavyindustry试题答案：A86、Duringthe1980s,womenstartedtoplayamoreimportantrolein______.（单选题）A.demandingpoliticalrights.B.improvingsocialwelfare.C.supportingthefamily.D.earningbetterwages.试题答案：C87、TheCanadianhealthcaresystemis______.（单选题）A.financiallysupportedbyprivateenterprises.B.runaccordingtodifferentprinciples.C.designedfortheconvenienceofthepublic.D.complicatedbyadministration.试题答案：C88、ItcanbeinferredthatCharlesFrancisAdamsJr.______.（单选题）A.devotedhislateryearstoclassicaleducationB.wasanadvocateofeducationinhistoryC.wasanopponenttoclassicaleducationD.regretteddiminishingtheimportanceofthedistinction试题答案：C89、Whatdoesthe“greatdifficultywhichhindersallthehighertypesofhumaneffort”mean?（单选题）A.Prolongedandfixedroutineworkintheapprenticeshipperiod.B.Theyoungemployee’sseldomseesthepresidentofthecompany.C.Universities’failuretogetyoungpeoplereadyforfuturework.D.Youngmenhavingtoobeyordersintheearlystageoftheirwork.试题答案：A90、Fromthetextwecanseethatthewriterseems______.（单选题）A.optimisticB.sensitiveC.gloomyD.scared试题答案：A91、Aflighttoothersolarsystemswillbemademorepossibleby______.（单选题）A.technologicalbreakthroughs.B.internationalco-operation.C.marketcompetition.D.publicpressure.试题答案：A92、Oneimportantsourceoffatis______.（单选题）A.oilB.grainsC.sugarD.olive试题答案：A93、Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whichofthefollowingistrue?（单选题）A.FivepercentofAmericancollegestudentslearntLatintexts,B.StudentsinNewEnglandlearntLatintextsinofficialorganizations.C.StudentswerecompelledtolearnmodernEuropeanlanguages.D.AmericancollegestudentshadtolearnLatingrammarbyheart.试题答案：B94、ItcanbeinferredthatCharlesFrancisAdamsJr.______.（单选题）A.devotedhislateryearstoclassicaleducationB.wasanadvocateofeducationinhistoryC.wasanopponenttoclassicaleducationD.regretteddiminishingtheimportanceofthedistinction试题答案：C95、WhatisanAdvanceDirective?（单选题）A.Adecisionmadebyadoctoronhowtoendapatient’slife.B.Ahospitaldocumentonhowtotreataterminallyillpatient.C.Awishmadebyapatientonhowhewillbemedicallytreated.D.Alawthatprohibitsmercykilling.试题答案：C96、Onefactorcausingdeathonorgantransplantationis______.（单选题）A.heavybleedingduringsurgeryB.destructionofpatients’immunesystemC.objectionfrompatientstotakingorgansofothersD.doctors’lackofconfidence试题答案：A97、Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat______.（单选题）A.manyblacksarepreparedforleadership.B.DuBoiswasinfavorof“eliteeducation”forblacks.C.WashingtonandDuBoishadneverbeenfriends.D.onlythetop10percentarewortheducating.试题答案：B98、Whichofthefollowingstatementswilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?（单选题）A.Foreignstudentsareanewsourceoffinancialcapital.B.Ph.D.graduatesshouldautomaticallybegivengreencards.C.ForeignPh.D.graduatesmayfunctionasakindofcapital.D.Foreigninvestorsoughttoimmigratetohighunemploymentareas.试题答案：C99、Whichofthefollowingservesbestasthetitleofthepassage?（单选题）A.LimitationsoftheUniversity.B.TheProperFunctionoftheUniversity.C.ImportanceofIntellectualImagination.D.FooleryofApprenticeshipPeriod.试题答案：B100、Theauthor’sprimarypurposeinthetextisto______.（单选题）A.clarifythekindsofunderstandinganadolescentmusthaveinordertodevelopapoliticalideologyB.disputethetheorythatapoliticalideologycanbeacquiredduringadolescenceC.explainwhyadolescentsaregenerallyuninterestedinpoliticalargumentsD.suggestvariousmeansofencouragingadolescentstodeveloppersonalpoliticalideologies试题答案：A101、AccordingtoCharlesMuscatine,mostuniversitiesintheU.S.______.（单选题）A.placelessemphasisontechnology.B.arereadytomakeinformedmoraldecisions.C.attendtosociety’sneedfortechnology.D.aretherightplacesforstudentswithhighmoralstandards.试题答案：C102、Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationoftheauthor’sdiscussionoftheroleofpoliticalknowledgeintheformationofpoliticalideologyduringadolescence?（单选题）A.Heacknowledgesitsimportance,butthenmodifieshisinitialassertionofthatimportance.B.Heconsistentlyresiststheideathatitisimportant,usingseriesofexamplestosupporthisstand.C.Hewaversinevaluatingitandfinallyusesanalogiestoexplainwhyheisindecisive.D.Hetakescarenottomakeaninitialjudgmentaboutit,butlaterconfirmsitscriticalrole.试题答案：A103、Whereisthearticlemos