河南省南阳市第二高级中学校高三英语期末试卷含解析

河南省南阳市第二高级中学校高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

AstheSpringFestivalisdrawing____,peoplearegettingbusierandbusier.

A.near

B.closely

C.back

D.far参考答案：A2.____inhistorywhenremarkableprogresswasmadeinlyshortperiodoftime.A.Moments

B.ThroughoutmomentsC.Momentshavebeen

D.Therehavebeenmoments参考答案：D3.

Her______hadneverbeengoodenoughforherhopestoberealized.

A.problems

B.reputations

C.challenges

D.circumstances参考答案：D4._______Iknowtheexamisn’tdifficult,Ishallnotworryaboutit. A．Aslongas B．Asfaras C．Incase D．Evenif参考答案：B38.---Howlongdoyouthinkitis_____hearrivedhere?---Nomorethanhalfayear,Ibelieve.A.when

B.that

C.before

D.since参考答案：D略6.Thewomanthere_______apianoinherroom.A.have

B.has

C.is

D.are参考答案：B7.—Mum,Ifailedthetestagain.

—Oh,Iknewit.Howcanyoulearnanything____youspendallyourfreetimewatchingtelevision.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless

参考答案：C考查状语从句的连接词。此处when意为：如果。句意：如果你把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上，你怎么能学到东西呢？8.Ifyou_____homewithoutaword,yourparentswouldn’tbesoworriednow.A.didn’tleave

B.couldn’thaveleft

C.hadn’tleft

D.shouldn’tleave参考答案：C9.Whenmysisterleft---

college,shegotajobas

reporterinanewspaperoffice.A.a;the B.不填;a C.the;the D.a;不填参考答案：B10.Idon’tmindpickingupyourthingsfromthestore.______,thewalkwilldomegood.

A.Soonerorlater

B.Still

C.Intime

D.Besides参考答案：D11.—Didtheyattendtheopeningceremony?—They

,buttheywerelateandquitit．A．would

B．wouldhave

C．didn't

D．willhaveto参考答案：B12.________differentlifetodayis________whatitwas20yearsago!

A.How;from

B.Whata;from

C.What;from

D.How;than参考答案：A13.Myflightwasdelayed,soIreadabook________time.A.kill

B.killingC.tokill

D.havingkilled参考答案：C试题分析：考查不定式用法。本句考查不定式的最经典的用法：目的状语。句意：我的航班延误了，为了消磨时间，我读书了。其余三项均不能做目的状语。故C正确。14.

Whenyoudecidetostartafamily,youmakea/an______tothem.Youshouldn’tturnyourbackonthepeoplewholoveyou.A.contribution

B.commitment

C.devotion

D.effort

参考答案：B15.SinceJackwaslaidofffromhisjobthreemonthsago,he

anewone,butwithoutluck.A.1ookedfor

B.hadlookedfor

C.islookingfor

D.hasbeenlokingfor参考答案：D略16.Eventhoughshepretendstobefine,her________smilecannothidehersorrow.A.

authentic

B.

artificial

C.confidential

D.controversial参考答案：B二、完型填空17.TherearetoomanyfatpeopleinAmerica,somanyAmericansarefightingagainstoverweight.Butthe___21___thingisthattheFrench,whoconsumerichfood,___22___tostaythin.Nowa___23___byCornellUniversitysuggests___24___lifestyleanddecisionsabout___25___mayaffectweight.ResearchersconcludedthattheFrenchtendtostopeatingwhentheyfeel___26___.However,Americanstendtostopwhentheir___27___areemptyortheirfavoriteTVshowisover.AccordingtoDr.JosephMercola,a___28___expert,theFrenchseeeating___29___animportantpartoftheirlifestyle.Theyenjoyfoodandthereforespenda___30___timeatthetable,whileAmericansseeeatingas___31___tobesqueezedbetweentheotherdailyactivities.MercolabelievesAmericans___32___theabilitytosensewhentheyareactuallyfull.SotheykeepeatinglongaftertheFrenchwouldhave___33___.Inaddition,hepointsoutthatAmericansdrivetohugesupermarketstobuycannedand___34___foodsfortheweek.TheFrench,___35___tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers’marketswheretheyhavea___36___offreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.AfteravisittotheUnitedStates,MireilleGuiliano,authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat,decidedto___37___abouttheimportanceofknowingwhentostopratherthansuggestinghowtoavoid___38___.Todayshecontinuestostayslimandrarelygoestothegym.Inspiteofallthesedifferences,evidenceshowsthatrecentlifestyle___39___maybeaffectingFrencheatinghabits.Todaytherateofobesity(肥胖)—orextremeoverweight—amongadultsisonly6%.However,asAmericanfastfoodgains___40___andtheyoungrejectoldertraditions,theobesityrateamongFrenchchildrenhasreached17%—andisgrowing.21.A.present

B.natural

C.strange

D.modern22.A.continue

B.move

C.try

D.expand23.A.research

B.novel

C.book

D.newspaper24.A.that

B.what

C.how

D.when25.A.working

B.living

C.studying

D.eating26.A.sensitive

B.sad

C.happy

D.full27.A.pockets

B.refrigerators

C.houses

D.plates28.A.education

B.health

C.literature

D.speech29.A.into

B.as

C.inside

D.to30.A.fairlylong

B.fairlyshort

C.veryexciting

D.ratherfast31.A.anything

B.something

C.everything

D.nothing32.A.get

B.bring

C.lose

D.receive33.A.kept

B.enjoyed

C.went

D.stopped34.A.hot

B.cool

C.warm

D.frozen35.A.therefore

B.instead

C.however

D.merely36.A.choice

B.message

C.order

D.number37.A.write

B.read

C.speak

D.think38.A.fruit

B.food

C.oil

D.egg39.A.examples

B.tradition

C.changes

D.stories40.A.failure

B.success

C.acceptance

D.rejection参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.D

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.D

34.D

35.B

36.A

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.C文章通过对比，介绍了法国人吃大量油腻食品，但仍然保持苗条身材的原因：生活方式和关于饮食的决定。21.考查形容词词义辨析。present出席的，到场的；natural自然的；strange奇怪的；modern现代的。很多美国人超重。但是，令人奇怪的是，法国人，他们吃大量的油腻食品，但却仍然保持很瘦的身材。C选项正确。22.考查动词词义辨析。continue继续处于某种状态；move移动；try尝试，努力；expand扩充，扩大，扩展。令人奇怪的是，法国人，他们吃大量的油腻食品，但却仍然保持很瘦的身材。A选项正确。23.考查名词词义辨析。research研究；novel小说；book书；newspaper报纸。由下文中的researchers可知，Cornell大学做的一个研究表明生活方式和决定可能会影响体重。A选项正确。24.考查名词性从句。___4___lifestyleanddecisionsabout___5___mayaffectweight是suggest的宾语从句，结合上句中的解析可知，该从句结构意思完整，故应用that引导该从句。C选项正确。25.考查动词词义辨析。work工作；live生活；study学习；eat吃。由该空后面的affectweight可推知，生活方式和关于吃的决定可能会影响体重。D选项正确。26.考查形容词词义辨析。sensitive敏感的；sad悲伤的；happy高兴的，快乐的；full饱的。当法国人感到吃饱了的时候，他们就不再吃东西了。D选项正确。27.考查名词词义辨析。pocket口袋；refrigerator冰箱；house房子；plate盘子。但是，美国人只有在盘子里空了（即没有东西可吃了）或者他们最喜欢的电视剧结束的时候他们才停止吃东西。D选项正确。28.考查名词词义辨析。education教育；health健康；literature文学；speech演讲。由下文中Dr.JosephMercola的观点可知，他是一位健康专家。B选项正确。29.考查介词。法国人将吃看作是他们生活方式中非常重要的一部分。see…as…意为“将……看作……”，是固定搭配。故B选项正确。和下一句中的“Americansseeeatingas___11___tobesqueezed”表达一致。30.考查词义辨析。fairlylong相当长；fairlyshort相当短；veryexciting非常令人兴奋的；ratherfast相当快。法国人喜欢食物，所以他们花了相当长的时间在餐桌旁。A选项正确。31.考查不定冠词辨析。anything任何事物；something某件事；everything一切事物；nothing什么也没有。美国人将吃看作是一件在其他日常活动中挤出来的事情。B选项正确。32.考查动词词义辨析。get得到；bring带来；lose失去；receive收到。由下文中的“theykeepeatinglong”可知，当美国人实际上已经饱了的时候，他们感觉不到（自己已经吃饱了）。故C选项正确。33.考查动词词义辨析。keep保持；enjoy喜欢，享受；go去；stop停止。当美国人实际上已经饱了的时候，他们感觉不到（自己已经吃饱了）。所以他们会一直吃很长时间，这远远超过了法国人停止吃食物的时间。D选项正确。34.考查形容词词义辨析。hot热的；cool凉快的；warm温暖的；frozen冷冻的。美国人往往会开车去大超市买一周吃的罐装和冷冻食品。D选项正确。35.考查副词词义辨析。therefore因此；instead代替，相反地；however但是；merely仅仅。美国人往往会开车去大超市买一周吃的罐装和冷冻食品。相反地，法国人却每天都去购物，步行到小的商店去买新鲜的水果，蔬菜和鸡蛋等食物。B选项正确。36.考查名词词义辨析。choice选择；message信息；order命令；number数目。法国人往往会选择新鲜水果，蔬菜和鸡蛋等食物。A选项正确。37.考查动词词义辨析。write写；read读；speak说；think想。由前文中的“authorofFrenchWomenDon’tGetfat”可知，MireilleGuiliano是一位作家，所以她决定写关于知道何时停止吃东西的重要性。A选项正确。38.考查名词词义辨析。fruit水果；food食物；oil油，石油；egg蛋。MireilleGuiliano决定写关于知道何时停止吃东西的重要性而不是建议人们如何避免吃某些食物。B选项正确。39.考查名词词义辨析。example例子；tradition传统；change变化；story故事。证据表明最近的生活方式的变化可能会影响法国人的饮食习惯。C选项正确。40.考查名词词义辨析。failure失败；success成功；acceptance接受；rejection拒绝。由下文的“theyoungrejectoldertraditions”可知，法国的年轻人拒绝传统食物，由此可知，他们越来越接受美国的快餐。故C选项正确。三、阅读理解18.Competitionisanideology(意识形态)thatspreadsalloveroursocietyandmisleadsourthinking.Butitmeansnoprofitsforanybody,nomeaningfuldifferentiation,andastruggleforsurvival.Weadvocatecompetition,seeitasnecessary,andsetitslaws;andasaresult,wetrapourselveswithinit—themorewecompete,thelesswegain.Oureducationalsystembothdrivesandreflectsourcrazeforcompetition.Gradesaloneareprecisemeasurementofeachstudent’scompetitiveness;pupilswiththehighestmarksreceivestatusandcredits.Anditgetsworseasstudentsrisetohigherlevelsofthetournament.Highereducationistheplacewherepeoplewhohadbigplansinhighschoolgetstuckinfiercecompetitionwithequallysmartpeersoverconventionalcareerslikemanagementconsultingandinvestmentbanking.Fortheprivilegeofbeingturningintoconformists(顺从者),students(ortheirfamilies)payhundredsofthousandsofdollarsinrapidlyrisingtuition.Whyarewedoingthistoourselves?IwishIhadaskedmyselfwhenIwasyounger.Mypathwassotrackedthatinmy8th-gradeyearbook,oneofmyfriendspredicted—accurately—thatfouryearslaterIwouldenterStanford.AndIenrolledatStanfordLawSchool,whereIcompetedevenharderforthestandardbadges(徽章)ofsuccess.Thehighestprizeinalawstudent’sworldisunambiguous:theSupremeCourtclerkship.Iwassoclosetowinningthislastcompetition.IfonlyIgottheclerkship,Ithought,Iwouldbesetforlife.ButIdidn’t.Atthetime,Iwasfrustrated.In2004,afterIhadbuiltandsoldPayPal,Iranintoanoldfriendwhohadhelpedmepreparemyfailedclerkshipapplications.Wehadn’tspokeninnearlyadecade.Hisfirstwordstomewerenot“HiPeter”or“Howareyoudoing?”Butrather,“So,aren’tyougladyoudidn’tgetthatclerkship?”BecauseifIhadn’tlostthatlastcompetition,webothknewthatIneverwouldhaveleftthetracklaiddownsincemiddleschool.HadIactuallyclerkedontheSupremeCourt,Iprobablywouldhavespentmyentirecareertakingdepositionsordraftingotherpeople’sbusinessdealsinsteadofcreatinganythingnew.It’shardtosayhowmuchwouldbedifferent,buttheopportunitycostswereenormous.Lookingbackatmyambitiontobecomealawyer,itlookslesslikeaplanforthefutureandmorelikeanexcuseforthepresent.Itwasawaytoexplaintoanyonewhowouldask—tomyparents,tomypeers,andmostofalltomyself-thattherewasnoneedtoworry.Iwasperfectlyontrack.Butitturnedoutthatmybiggestproblemwastakingthetrackwithoutthinkingreallyhardaboutwhereitwasgoing.61.Studentscompeteatschoolbecause

.A.theyareassessedbygrades B.theyareunderpeerpressureC.theywanttofindasecurejob D.thetuitionincreasesquickly62.Wecanlearnfromparagraph3thatthewriter

.A.didn’thaveaclearplanforfuture B.didbadlyinstudyinthe8thgradeC.wasn’tacapablestudentincollege D.didn’twanttoobtaintheclerkship63.Theunderlinedsentence“theopportunitycostswereenormous”(inparagraph4)showsthewriter

.A.isunsurewhetherhischoiceiscorrect B.regretsfailingclerkship