江西省宜春市岗前中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省宜春市岗前中学2022-2023学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?_________.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI参考答案：D2.----MustIreturnthebooktoday?

----No,you__________

A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.maynot参考答案：C3.Thatisthelittlehousewherewetook

fromtheheavyrainonourwaytoschoolyesterday.A.block B.shelter

C.reserve

D.protection参考答案：B【考点】考察名词词义辨析解析：block块，街区，障碍；shelter居所；避难所；reserve保存，储备，储存；protection保护；固定搭配：takeshelterfrom...躲避....；句意：那就是昨天在上学的路上我们躲避暴雨的小房子。根据句意说明B正确。【举一反三】〖10山东〗Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine.A.relief

B.safety

C.defense

D.shelter〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词在具体语境的使用。〖解析〗句意应为“那些头痛的人会发现这种药物能使头痛缓解。”所以A项意义符合句意,relief表示“缓解,减轻,解除”。safety表示“安全,保险”；defense表示“防御,防护”；shelter表示“掩蔽,保护”。

4.Thanksto

dramacurrentlyonair,ManFromtheStars,SouthKoreanTVdramashaveattracted

wideraudience． A.the;the B.a；a C.a;the

D.a;/参考答案：B5.Duringtheclass,hewasbusy

whattheteachersaid.A．settingoff B．settingup C．settingabout D．settingdown参考答案：D6.—Alice,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodit?—Oh,sorry.I________anotherproblemjustnow.A.havethoughtof B.amthinkingof C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof参考答案：D7.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.fares

D.opinions参考答案：B8.Stayawake!Youshouldknowthatit________tosleepinclass.A.doesn’tpermit

B.isnotpermitted

C.willnotbepermitted

D.wasnotpermitted参考答案：B9.----Sorry,sir!Yourflighthastakenofffiveminutesearlier.----____________.Iwasn’tinformedofthatatall.A.Youmusttakechargeofit.

B.Waitforyourpunishment.C.I’dlikearefund,please.

D.Iwon’tagreewiththat.参考答案：C10.Shedevotedherself

toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield. A．strongly B．extremely C．entirely D．freely参考答案：C11.Therewasatime________Ihatedtogotoschool.Butit’schanged________IenteredTaizhouHighSchool.A.that;since

B.when;since

C.that;when

D.when;before参考答案：B12.Ourcompanywillgive________toapplicantswithsomeexperience.A.interest

B.preference

C.devotion

D.

enthusiasm参考答案：B26.Therearefivepairs_____,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.A.tobechosen

B.tochoosefrom

C.tochoose

D.forchoosing参考答案：B略14.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.familiar

B.sensitive

C.genuine

D.fierce参考答案：B15.Heusually_____TVonSundayevening.

A.watch

B.watches

C.watching

D.iswatching参考答案：B16.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto________windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown

B.holdup

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ThePriceofaDreamIgrewuppoor,livingwithmywonderfulmother.

Wehadlittlemoneybutplentyofloveandattention.

Iwas

36

andenergetic.

Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowpoorapersonwas,hecouldstill

37

adream.Mydreamwastobeasportsman.

38

Iwassixteen,Ihadstartedplayingbaseball.Icouldthrowaninety-mile-per-hourfastballandhitanythingthatmovedonthefootballfield.

Iwasalso

39

:Myhigh-schoolcoachwasOllieJarvis,whonotonlybelievedinme,buttaughtme

40

tobelieveinmyself.

He

41

methedifferencebetweenhavingadreamandrealizingthedream.

Oneparticular

42

withCoachJarvischangedmylifeforever.Itwasthesummerbetweenmyjuniorandsenioryears,andafriendrecommended(推荐)meforasummerjob.

Thismeantachanceformoneyinmypocket—moneyforanewbikeandnewclothes,andthe

43

ofsavingsforahouseformymother.

ThenIrealizedIwouldhaveto

44

summerbaseballtodealwiththeworkschedule,andthatmeantIwouldhavetotellCoachJarvisIwouldn’tbeplaying.

WhenItoldCoachJarvis,hewasas

45

asIexpectedhimtobe.

“Youhaveyourwholelifetowork,”hesaid.

“Yourplayingdaysarelimited.

Youcan’t

46

towastethem.”Istoodbeforehimwithmyheadhanging,tryingtothinkofthe

47

thatwouldexplain

48

himwhymydreamofbuyingmymomahouseandhavingmoneyinmypocketwasworthfacinghis

49

inme.“Howmuchareyougoingtomakeatthisjob,son?”heasked.“Threetwenty-fiveanhour,”Ireplied.“Well,”heasked,“is$3.25anhourthe

50

ofadream?”Thatsimplequestionmadeit

51

tomethedifferencebetween

52

somethingrightnowandfollowingadream.

I

53

myselftosportsthatsummer,andwithintheyearIwas

54

bythePittsburghPiratestoplaybaseball,andwas

55

a$20,000contract.

In2000,Iboughtmymotherthehouseofmydream!

36.

A.happy

B.polite

C.shy

D.honest37.

A.lose

B.have

C.make

D.need38.

A.Bythetime

B.Thetime

C.Atonetime

D.Atatime39.

A.right

B.popular

C.lucky

D.confident40.

A.how

B.why

C.when

D.whether41.

A.gave

B.taught

C.brought

D.asked42.

A.accident

B.matter

C.problem

D.experience43.

A.aim

B.idea

C.start

D.purpose44.

A.keepup

B.putup

C.giveup

D.pickup45.

A.mad

B.happy

C.frightened

D.shameful46.

A.adopt

B.afford

C.affect

D.effect47.

A.answers

B.excuses

C.words

D.ways48.

A.for

B.to

C.on

D.in49.

A.sadness

B.regret

C.hopelessness

D.disappointment50.

A.source

B.prize

C.price

D.allowance51.

A.direct

B.clear

C.clean

D.straight52.

A.wanting

B.changing

C.dreaming

D.choosing53.

A.provided

B.devoted

C.headed

D.imagined54.

A.worked

B.mentioned

C.fired

D.hired55.

A.paid

B.got

C.offered

D.signed参考答案：36—40

ABACA

41—45

BDCCA

46—50

BCBDC

51—55

BABDC略三、阅读理解18.WHATsetsSpainapartfromtherestofEurope?Itmightbe“siestas”,thethree-hourlunchbreakthatiscustomary(惯例的)inthecountry.

TheSpanishstartworkat8or9am,butintheearlyafternoontheyusuallytakeathree-hourbreak.Afterlunch,peoplecanbeseennappingincarsoronbenches.Duringhotsummerafternoons,Spanishvillagestreetsareoftentotallydeserted.

Whentheyreturntotheirofficesat4pm,Spanishworkersoftenhavetomakeupforthelosttimebyworkinguntil8or9pm.So,whilemostotherEuropeansaresoundasleep,Spaniardsarestillhavingdinnerorwatchingtelevision.

“EverythinginSpainhappenslater,frommealtimestobroadcastentertainment,”describedAP.

“ThisworkscheduleisaSpanishculturalvice,”saidNuriaChinchilla,headoftheInternationalCenteronWorkandFamilyattheUniversityofNavarrainBarcelona.“ChangingtotheEuropeanscheduleshouldbethemosturgent(紧急的)projectforthegovernment.”

ManySpanishpeoplecomplainabouttheirnever-endingworkdays,andsomeeventhinktheissuehasaffectedthecountry’sdevelopment.

“InSpainwesleepalmostanhourlessthantheWorldHealthOrganizationrecommends,”lawmakersintheSpanishparliamentwroteinaproposal.“Thishasanegativeeffectonproductivity,stress,accidentsandschooldropoutrates.”

That’swhy,lastSeptember,theyrecommendedthat

Undertheproposednewuthegovernmentturnbacktheclocksbyonehour.schedule,thelunchtimebreakwouldbecuttoanhourorless.Andaregulareight-hourworkdaywouldbeintroduced.

However,somedoubtthatchangingthetimezonewouldreverselowproductivity,whichcomesmorefromthecountry’sservice-orientedeconomy(服务型经济),accordingtoMariaAngelesDurant,asociologistwiththeSpanishNationalResearchCouncil.

ButIgnacioBuqueras,thepresidentoftheAssociationfortheRationalizationofSpanishWorkingHours,toldTheNewYorkTimesthat“changingtheSpanishschedulewouldallowfamiliesmorefreetimetogetherandboostSpain’seconomy.”

TheSpanishgovernmentistreatingthecampaignseriously,butithasn’ttakenanyactionyet,reportedTheNewYorkTimes.

Spain’ssiestaisnotactuallyaproductofitsrelaxedMediterranean(地中海的)culture.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,SpainhadthesameworkinghoursasmanypartsofEurope.ItwasduringWorldWarIIthatthecountrymovedtheclocksforwardtoalign(结盟)themwiththoseofNaziGermany.

ThesamethinghappenedinPortugal.AfterthedefeatofHitler,PortugalreturnedtoGreenwichMeanTime,butSpaindidnot.67.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Spainhopestoboostitseconomybychangingitsworkschedule.B.Spainwillchangethetimezonetoallowfamiliesmorefreetimetogether.C.Spain’slonglunchsetitapartfromtherestofEurope.D.ThetypicalworkdayinSpainincludesalongbreakatlunch.68.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“siesta”mean?A.nap

B.noon

C.afternoontea

D.lunchtimebreak69.WhichofthefollowingisnotthebenefitofchangingtheSpanishworkschedule?A.BoostSpain’seconomy

B.Allowfamiliesmorefreetimetogether

C.changethestructureofitsservice-orientedeconomy

D.Reverselowproductivity70.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?A.ThepresentworkscheduleinSpainhasexistedforover100years.B.TheSpanishgovernmenthastakensomeactiontochangetheworkschedule.C.Thepresentworkschedulehasanegativeeffectonproductivity.D.ManycountriesinEuropearrangetheirworkschedulesaccordingtoGreenwichMeanTime.参考答案：ADCD19.Parentscaughtlyingtotheauthoritiestogettheirchildrenintotopstateschoolswillhavetheirchildren’splacesautomaticallywithdrawnundernewrules.Officialswillinvestigateatleast10%ofapplicationstorootoutcheating,andsetupahotlineforparentstoreporttheirdoubtsaboutotherfamilies.Ifafamilymoveswithintheyearofmakinganapplication,officialswillmakeanre-examinationofthecasetocheckiftheyhavegivenfalseinformationaboutwheretheyliveinordertogetintoatop-performancenearbyschool.Officialssaidthatparentsshouldsignastatement,promisingtheirapplicationwastruthfulafterbeinggivenclearwarnings.Ifcheatingwasdetected,thechild’splacewouldbewithdrawnimmediately.OfficialsstatisticspublishedbytheDepartmentforChildren,SchoolsandFamiliestodayshowedthatoneinsixchildreninEnglanddidnotgetintotheirfirstchoicesecondaryschool.Intotal83.2%offamiliesweregivenaplaceattheirtoppreferredschoolonNationalOfferDayearlierthismonth,whichisunchangedfromlastyear.Buttherewerehugeregionaldifferencesaroundthecountry–inLondonandBirmingham,only66%gottheirfirstchoiceschool.Some94.9%ofchildrengotaplaceatoneoftheirtopthreepreferredschools,whichisslightlyupfromlastyear.Officialsalsorecommendedamediacampaigntopointoutthatlyingtogetaplaceisnotavictimlesscrime.Educatorsestimatedthatonlyatinyminorityofparentsapplieddishonestly,andtheycommentedthateveryplacegainedbycheatingisdenyinganotherchildhisrightfulplace.Nochildshouldbepunishedforhisparents’actions,butneithershouldfamiliesonwaiting