河北省沧州市丰台堡中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市丰台堡中学2021-2022学年高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Doctorsdemandedthatamodernhospital__________.A.beingbuilt

B.bebuilt

C.shouldbuild

D.build参考答案：B2.Itiswell-knownthatadvertisingisoftenthemosteffectivemethodof

.

A.promotion

B.extension

C.contribution

D.motivation参考答案：A3._____thereasonmaybe,physicalpunishmenttochildrenisillegal(违法).A.Forwhatever

B.Whatever

C.Nomatterhow

D.However参考答案：B4.Thepolice___himofstealingacarandputhimintoprison.A.warned

B.charged

C.accused

D.threatened参考答案：C略5.—Beseated,pleaseandI’llmakeyouacupoftea．

—_________．Let’scometothepointfirst．

A．Youneedn’tdoso

B．Pleasedon’tbother

C．Youarewelcome

D．Youareindeedtoopolite．参考答案：b略6.Aninvestigationgroup_________fivemenandtwowomenhasbeensenttothespottolookintothematter.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.consistingof

D.consistedof参考答案：C7.WithoutthehelpofmyEnglishteacher,I________thefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeakingCompetition.A.didn’twin

B.hadn’twon

C.wouldnotwin

D.wouldnothavewon参考答案：D8.WhenIwasyoung,IwastoldbymyparentsthatI____playnearrivers.Amustn't

Bneedn't

C

wouldn't

D

daren't参考答案：C考查情态动词。说话人小时候被告知"禁止"玩火柴。9.—Katedidn’tfeelabitnervouswhen________.

—No.She’dhadalotoftime________foritafterall.

A.interviewing;toprepare

B.interviewed;toprepareC.interviewing;preparing

D.beinginterviewed;preparing参考答案：B10.Youweredrivingcarelesslyandyourspeedwasabovethelimit.You’retheone_______.A.blamed

B.tobeblamedfor

C.toblame

D.blaming参考答案：C11.ThehairdressershowedmeabookwithsomanydiversehairstylesthatIgot

anddidn'tknowwhichonetochoose.A.confused

B.toconfuse

C.confusing

D.tobeconfused

参考答案：A12.___________tohisresearch,hesparednotimetospendaweekendwithus.

A.Devoting

B.Caught

C.Devoted

D.Lost参考答案：C略13.Aftercompletingandsigningit,pleasereturntheformtousintheenvelope_____（

）A.providing B.provided C.havingprovided D.provide参考答案：B14.Withavideophone,wecanholdtheseminarathomein_____ratherthaninthesmokymeetingroom.A.return

B.peace

C.comfort

D.charge参考答案：C略15.Katealwaysseemsnervousinpublic.Maybeshe_____theconfidencetotalktostrangers.A.enjoys

B.rejects

C.lacks

D.fastens参考答案：C16.Hismotherhadthoughtitwould________hischaractertogetawayfromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.begoodto

B.begoodatC.dogoodto

D.begoodfor参考答案：Dbegoodtosb.“对某人友好”(＝bekindtosb.);begoodat“擅长”；dogoodtosb.“对某人有好处”；begoodfor“对……有益”。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

Itwastheoldlady’sbirthday.Shegotupearlytobereadyforthepost.Fromthesecondfloorflatshecouldseethepostmanwhenhecamedownthestreet,andalittleboy,Johnniebroughtupherlettersfromthegroundflooronthe

34

occasionswhenanythingcame.

Todayshewassuretherewouldbesomething.Myra

35

forgethermother’sbirthday,evenifsheseldomwroteatothertimes.

36

Myrawasbusy.HerhusbandhadbeenmadeMayor,andMyraherselfhadgotamedalforherworkfortheaged.TheoldladywasproudofMyra,but,unfortunately,Enid,thedaughtertheoldladylovedmost,diedtwoyearsago.SincethenMyrahadbeentoseeherthreetimes,butherhusband,Harold,never.

Theoldladywaseightytoday.Shehadputonherbestdress.Perhaps—perhapsMyramightcome.Afterall,eightywasa

37

birthday,anotherdecadelinedortoleratedjustasyouchosetolookatit.

38

Myradidnotcome,shewouldsendapresent.Theoldladywassureofthat.Twospotsofcolor1

39

hercheeks.Shewasexcitedlikeachild.Shewouldenjoyherday!

Now,shestoodbythewindow,

40

.Thepostmanturnedroundthecorneronhisbicycle.Herheartbeat

41

.Johnniehadseenhimtooandrantothegate.Thenclatter(咔嗒声),clatterupthestairs.Johnnieknockedatherdoor.Hehadgotherpost---fourenvelopes.Threewereunclosedcardsfromoldfriends.Thefourthwasclosedin,inMyra’swriting.Theoldladyfeltasharppainof

42

.Therewasnoparcelforher!

43

theparcelwastoolargetocomebyletterpost.Thatwasit.Itwouldcome

44

byparcelpost.Shesaidtoherself.Shemustbe

45

.

Almost

46

shetoretheenvelopeopen.

47

inthecardwasapieceofpaper.WrittenonthecardwasamessageundertheprintedHappyBirthday—Buyyourselfsomethingnicewiththecheck,MyraandHarold.Thecheckmovedquicklyfromtheairtothefloorlikeabirdwitha

48

wing.Slowlytheoldladybenttopickitup.Herpresent!Herlovelypresent!With

49

fingersshetoreitintolittlebits.34.

A.rare

B.sudden

C.particular

D.delightful35.

A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.wouldn’t36.

A.Bytheway

B.Ofcourse

C.Bynomeans

D.Nowonder37.

A.casual

B.specific

C.conventional

D.special38.

A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough39.

A.brightened

B.burned

C.hardened

D.weakened40.

A.thinking

B.imagining

C.welcoming

D.watching41.

A.nervously

B.wildly

C.steadily

D.randomly42.

A.loneliness

B.discontent

C.disappointment

D.amusement43.

A.Somehow

B.Maybe

C.Surely

D.Anyway44.

A.gradually

B.slowly

C.later

D.finally45.

A.patient

B.crazy

C.mild

D.tough46.

A.immediately

B.angrily

C.unwillingly

D.cheerfully47.

A.Pinned

B.Folded

C.Stuck

D.Lined48.

A.broken

B.swift

C.straight

D.soft49.

A.thin

B.freezing

C.strong

D.trembling参考答案：34---35AD

36---40BDCAD

41---45BCBCA

46---49CBAD三、阅读理解18.SittingonthepeacefulcoastofGalapagosIslands,Ecuador(厄瓜多尔）,watchingthesunmovequietlyintothesea,youshouldn'tforgetthatCharlesDarwin(1809-1882)arrivedherein1835.Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.Thisfinallyinspired(启发)hisfamouswork,OntheOriginofSpecies.YoucancertainlyfollowDarwin'sfootstepsandenjoyatripfromfourtosevendaystotheislands.Theislandsarecertainlyaparadise(天堂)forwildlife,astherearenonaturalkillersontheislandsandthenumberofboatsandvisitorsisundergovernmentcontrol.ThoughyoucannotwalkfreelyasDarwindidabout200yearsago,eachdayisasimpressiveasitcouldbe.Themostwell-knownanimaloftheGalapagosisthegianttortoise(巨型海龟),whichcanbeseenmovingslowlyaroundthehighlandsofSanraCruz,thesecondlargestislandinthearchipelago(群岛).SomeofthesecreaturesaresooldthattheymighthavebeenseenintheiryouthbyDarwinhimself.Despitestrictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming,yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.TravellingbetweentheislandsandobservingthewildlifethatsoinspiredDarwin,youwillfeelasthoughyouaregettingaspecialviewofanuntouchedworld.Atnightyouwillsleeponboardtheship,leavingthewildlifeincompleteoccupationoftheislands,whichareasundisturbednowastheyhavebeensincethebeginningoftime.67.WhatdoweknowaboutDarwin'svisittotheislands?A.HestudieddifferentcreaturesontheislandsB.HecompletedhisfamousbookontheislandsC.HewastouchedbythegeographyoftheislandsD.Hewasattractedbywell-knownanimalsoftheislands68.Whichofthefollowingplaysaroleinmakingtheislands"aparadiseforwildlife"?A.Animalsontheislandsfeedongrass.B.ItisanislandvisitedbyCharlesDarwin.C.Peoplecannotvisittheislandsastheywish.D.Touristsarenotallowedtotouchtheanimals.69.Yourstayontheislandswillbemostimpressivemainlybecauseof_________.A.Thebeautifulseaviews

B.Darwin'sinspiringtripC.acloserviewofanimals

D.variousdaringactivities70.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AUniqueAttractionforWildlifeLoversB.CalapagosasaParadiseforAdventuresC.CharlesDarwinasaSymbolofGalapagosD.ASuccessfulExampleofWildlifeProtection参考答案：ACCA【语篇解读】本文介绍了一个冒险家的乐园GalapagosIslands,达尔文曾在这儿受到启发写出了《物种起源》一书,同时,由于这儿保护得很好,直到现在依然是旅游的好去处。67.答案A

细节理解题.由文中的Hestayedontheislandsforfiveweeks,observingvariousanimals.可知达尔文在这儿观察了各种各样的动物.68答案C

细节理解题.根据文中...strictcontroloveractivitiesandtiming...可知,当地对游客的活动和参观时间都是有严格限制的,所以答案选C项.69.答案C

细节理解题.根据yourstayontheGalapagoswillberememberedasachainofincomparablepictures:divingwithsealionsthatswimandplaywithininchesofyou;feelingsmallsharkstouchyourfeetasyouswim;and,mostmagically,seeingawhaleandherbabysurfacewithagreatbreathofair.可知,在Galapagos岛上能与动物亲密接触.70.答案A

主旨大意题.这篇文章主要是向我们推荐GalapagosIslands,因此题目要具有醒目的特点,方能达到吸引读者眼球的目的,故题目以A为佳.

19.Acompanyadvertisedinthenewspaperforasalesposition.Detailsoftheprerequisite（必备条件）,salaryandbenefitsweregiven.Itwasalsoclearlystatedthatapplicantsneededtotakeanaptitudetest（能力倾向测试）andaninterview.However,lookingatthewholeadvertisement,onecouldnotfindanycontactinformationofthecompany.Mostinterestedapplicantsthoughtthatitwasthecompany’sHRdepartment’scarelessnessoraprintingerror.Theythereforewaitedpatientlyforthenewspapertopublishanamendment.Butinsteadofwaitingforthenewspapertopublishthecompanydetails,anotherthreeapplicantstooktheinitiativetofindoutthecompany’scontactinformationthemselves.TimdidasearchontheInternet.Bytypingthecompany’sname,heeasilyobtainedalltheinformationincludingitscontactnumber.Lisacalledupthelocaltelephonenumbersearchserviceandfoundoutthecompany’sofficenumber.Shecalleduptheofficeandgottherequiredcontactinformation.Donnaputinagreatereffortinhersearch.Sherememberedseeingaposterbythesamecompanyinthecitysoshedroveallthewaydownandmadeafewroundstosearchforit.Shefinallyfoundittogetherwiththecompany’scontactinformation.Threedaysafterthatadvertisementwaspublishedinthenewspaper,mostinterestedapplicantswerestillwaitingeagerlyforanamendment.Ontheotherhand,theapplicationlettersandresumesofTim,LisaandDonnahadalreadyreachedthehandsofthecompany’sHRmanager.Theywerethencalledupforaninterview.Duringtheinterview,allwentwellandimmediatelytheywerehired.Thethreeofthemwerealittlesurprisedathowfastthingswenton.Theywereexpectingforanaptitudetestasstatedintheadvertisement.TheHRdirectoransweredthem,smiling,“Ourtestishiddenintheadvertisementitself.Tobeagoodsalespersoninthisage,heorshehastobebroad-mindedandveryimportantly,doesnotfollowrigid（死板的