广东省惠州市梁化中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

广东省惠州市梁化中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.upset

A.suffer

B.fluent

C.attitude

D.bury2.persuade

A.attack

B.guidance

C.quality

D.stageKs5u3.concern

A.suffering

B.German

C.eastern

D.reporter4.overcoat

A.recover

B.vocabulary

C.lorry

D.hopeful5.loose

A.lose

B.easy-going

C.breakfast

D.series参考答案：1-5ADBDC略2.—WhatdoyouthinkmadeTinasodelighted？—__________thedrivingtestatherfirstattempt.A.Asshepassed

B.Passed

C.Becauseofpassing

D.Passing参考答案：D略3.Wemustknowwhatweshoulddoandwhatweshouldavoid_______agoodimpressiononothersinpublicplaces.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.tohaveleft

D.leave参考答案：A4.Neitherwenorourfather

playingtennis.A.like

B.likes

C.isliking

D.areliking参考答案：B5.Don’tforget_____offthelightsbeforeyou_____theclassroom.A.turning;willleave

B.toturn;leaveC.turning;leave

D.toturn;willleave参考答案：B6.—Dockdoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputers.—

.A.Sohedid

B.SodoesMary

C.NeitherdoI

D.NorwillMary参考答案：C7.Ican'tgocampingtomrrowbecauseI___acold.A

amsuffering

B

suffered

C

suffer

Dhadbeing

suffered

参考答案：A8.Myparentshavealwaysmademe________aboutmyself，evenwhenIwastwelve.A．feelingwell

B．feelinggoodC．feelwell

D．feelgood参考答案：Dmakesb.dosth.为固定句型；feel为系动词后跟形容词，因此用feelgood。9.Sherlockisimpressed______theteachersandtechnologyinhisnewschool.Inotherwords,thenewschoolhasleftadeepimpression______him.A.with;on

B.with;in

C.by;in

D.on;in参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。句意：夏洛克对他的新学校的教师和技术印象深刻。换句话说，这所新学校给他留下了深刻的印象。beimpressedwith“对…印象深刻”。leaveadeepimpressiononsb“给某人留下深刻印象”都为固定短语。故A选项正确。10._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding

B.Reminded

C.Toremind

D.Havingreminded参考答案：B11.I’dappreciate_______ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that B.it C.this D.you参考答案：B12.Allthestudents______atthemeetingwereLeaguemembers.A.important

B.interested

C.thankful

D.present参考答案：D13.Valueeveryminuteofyourlife,forwhocantellwhatwillhappenintheminute_____?A.coming

B.willcome

C.tocome

D.istocome参考答案：C略14.Mostofusvalueourtime,butsomeofustreatit________ithadnovalueatall.

A.evenif

B.aslongas

C.evenso

D.asthough参考答案：D15._________intherainonhiswayhomeafterschool,hehadabadcold.

A.havingcaught

B.tobecaught

C.catching

D.caught参考答案：D略16.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasinB.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Inthedepthofmymemory,manythingsIdidwithmyfatherstilllive.Thesethingshavecometorepresent(代表),infact,whatIcall

36

andlove.Idon’tremembermyfatherevergettingintoswimmingpool.Buthe

37

thewater.Anykindof

38

rideseemedtogivehimpleasure.

39

helovedtofish;sometimeshetookmealong.ButIneverreallylikedbeingonthewater,thewaymyfatherdid.Ilikedbeing

40

thewater,movingthroughit,

41

itallaroundme.Iwasnotastrong

42,oronewholearnedtoswimearly,forIhadmy

43.ButIlovedbeingintheswimmingpoolclosetomyfather’sofficeand

44

thosesummerdayswithmyfather,who

45

comebyonabreak.IneededhimtoseewhatIcoulddo.Myfatherwouldstandthereinhissuit,the

46

personnotinswimsuit.Afterswimming,Iwouldgo

47

hisofficeandsitonthewoodenchairinfrontofhisbigdesk,whereheletme

48

anythingIfoundinhistopdeskdrawer(抽屉).Sometimes,ifIwasleftaloneathisdesk

49

heworkedinthelab,anassistantorastudentmightcomeinandtellmeperhapsIshouldn’tbeplayingwithhis

50.Butmyfatheralways

51

andsaideasily,“Oh,no,it’s

52.”Sometimeshehandedmecoinsandtoldmetoget

53

anicecream…Apoetoncesaid,“Welookatlifeonce,inchildhood;therestis

54

.”AndIthinkitisnotonlywhatwe“lookatonce,inchildhood”thatdeterminesourmemories,but

55

,inthatchildhood,looksatus.36.A.desire

B.joy

C.anger

D.worry37.A.avoided

B.refused

C.praised

D.loved38.A.boat

B.bus

C.train

D.bike39.A.But

B.Then

C.And

D.Still40.A.on

B.off

C.by

D.in41.A.having

B.leaving

C.making

D.getting42.A.swimmer

B.rider

C.walker

D.runner43.A.hopes

B.faiths

C.rights

D.fears44.A.spending

B.saving

C.wasting

D.ruining45.A.should

B.would

C.hadto

D.oughtto46.A.next

B.only

C.other

D.last47.A.awayfrom

B.outof

C.by

D.inside48.A.putup

B.breakdown

C.playwith

D.workout49.A.themoment

B.thefirsttime

C.while

D.before50.A.fishingnet

B.officethings

C.woodenchair

D.labequipment51.A.stoodto

B.setout

C.showedup

D.turnedout52.A.fine

B.strange

C.terrible

D.funny53.A.thestudent

B.theassistant

C.myself

D.himself54.A.memory

B.wealth

C.experience

D.practice55.A.which

B.who

C.what

D.whose参考答案：完形填空：BDACD

AADAB

BDCCB

CACAB略三、阅读理解18.Onemorningafewyearsago,HarvardPresidentNeilRudenstineoverslept.Forthisbusyman,itwasasortofalarm:afteryearsofnon-stophardwork,hemightwearhimselfoutanddieanearlydeath.Onlyafteraweek’sleave－duringwhichhereadnovels,listenedtomusicandwalkedwithhiswifeonabeach－wasRudenstineabletoreturntowork.Inourmodernlife,wehavelosttherhythmbetweenactionandrest.Amazingly,withinthisworldthereisauniversalbutsillysaying:“Iamsobusy.”Wesaythistooneanotherasifourtirelesseffortswereatalentbynatureandanabilitytosuccessfullydealwithstress.Thebusierweare,themoreimportantweseemtoourselvesand,weimagine,toothers.Tobeunavailabletoourfriendsandfamily,andtobeunabletofindtimetorelax－thishasbecomethemodelofasuccessfullife.Becausewedonotrest,weloseourway.Wemisstheguidetellinguswheretogo,thefoodprovidinguswithstrength,thequietgivinguswisdom.Howhaveweallowedthistohappen?Ibelieveitisthis:wehaveforgottentheSabbath,thedayoftheweek―forfollowersofsomereligions―forrestandpraying.Itisadaywhenwearenotsupposedtowork,atimewhenwedevoteourselvestoenjoyingandcelebratingwhatisbeautiful.Itisgoodtimetoblessourchildrenandlovedones,givethanks,sharemeals,walkandsleep.Itisatimeforustotakearest,toputourworkaside,trustingthattherearelargerforcesatworktakingcareoftheworld.Restisaspiritualandbiologicalneed,however,inourstrongambitiontobesuccessfulandcareforourmanyresponsibilities,wemayfeelterriblyguiltywhenwetaketimetorest.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontostopwork.Infact,“RemembertheSabbath”ismorethansimplypermissiontorest;itisaruletoobeyandaprincipletofollow.62.The“alarm”inthefirstparagraphrefersto“___________”.A.asignalofstress

B.awarningofdangerC.asignofage

D.aspreadofdisease63.AccordingtoParagraph4,asuccessfulpersonisonewhoisbelievedto__________.A.beabletoworkwithoutstress

B.bemoretalentedthanotherpeopleC.bemoreimportantthananyoneelse

D.bebusyworkingwithouttimetorest64.Somepeoplefeelguiltywhentakingtimetorestbecausethey_________.A.thinkthattakingarestmeanslackingambitionsB.failtorealizethatrestisanecessarypartoflifeC.failtorealizethatreligionsforcethemtorestD.thinkthattakingarestmeansbeinglazy65.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Weshouldbalanceworkwithrest.

B.TheSabbathgivesuspermissiontorest.C.Itissillyofpeopletosay“Iamsobusy.”D.Weshouldbeavailabletoourfamilyandfriends.参考答案：BDBA19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,。It’seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoclear?Thisstorymayhavehappenednotlongago---butitwasalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy.Weservedhotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofourdinnerslookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes;theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.Then,amancamein,wholookedanythingbutneedy.Hewaswelldressed.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjaw(下巴)droppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.Thecloserhecametomyservicestation,themoreImuttered(小声抱怨).Whatwasthismandoing?Surelyhewasn’tgoingtotakefoodwhichwasmeantforthosewhowerereallyinneed!Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhavethoughtthattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurelyphysical,hunger,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn’tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.Butwhatifhisneedsareemotional（情感的）?Whatifheneedscomfort,friends,orjusttobeamongotherhumanbeings?Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks!IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman---butIdidn’t.Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalarge