湖南省株洲市板杉中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析

湖南省株洲市板杉中学高三英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Tomisproudand________,neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strict B.stubbornC.sympathetic D.sensitive参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.strict严格的；B.stubborn顽固的；C.sympathetic同情的；D.sensitive敏感的。句意：汤姆骄傲而固执，从不承认自己错了，总是找别人的错。根据neveradmittingheiswrong故选B。2.Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略3.He'sunlucky,andhe'salwayssuffering____________luckoneafteranother.A.asick

B.anill

C.sick

D.ill参考答案：D英语中的名词有可数与不可数之分，luck是不可数名词，用来修饰贬意的luck的形容词有bad，poor或ill，这时ill的词义是：不好的。4.Everythingwasperfectforthepicnic______theweather.A.inplaceof

B.aswellas

C.exceptfor

D.incaseof参考答案：C5.It`sbadmannerstolaugh_____otherswhentheyare_____trouble.Aat,in

Bover,at

Cwith,on

Dto,with参考答案：A6.Iknowyou’rehavingahardtimenow,butifyoucan____thepresentstudydifficulties,everythingshouldbeallright.

A.getaway

B.getover

C.geton

D.getoff参考答案：B7.It

bethevocabularythatcausedyoutheproblemintheexercisebecauseyouknowalotofwords. A.may B.couldn’t C.should D.needn’t参考答案：B8._________theanswer,theboy,whoaskedthequestion,stillstoodwithhishand______.A.Giving,raised

B.Giving;rising

C.Given;risen

D.Given;raised参考答案：D9.________intheglass,thechopsticklooksasifitwerebroken.

A.Putting

B.Havingput

C.Put

D.Toput参考答案：C10.Although_____considerablesuccessasanartist,theyoungmankeepsworkinghard．

A．achieving

B．achieved

C．toachieve

D．havingachieved参考答案：D略11._____thatthereisanothergoodharvestthisyear.

A.Itsays

B.Itissaid

C.Itwassaid

D.Hewassaid参考答案：B略12.Victorapologizedfor__________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.

A.hisbeingnotable

B.himnottobeable

C.hisnotbeingable

D.himtobenotable参考答案：C13.Thereisnodoubt______theydidacompletelybadjobatthatverymoment.A.which B.whether C.how D.that参考答案：14.---Areyoustillbusy?---Yes,I_______mywork,anditwon'ttakelong.A.Justfinished

B.amjustfinishing

C.havejustfinished

D.amjustgoingtofinish参考答案：B15.----Didyouseethemanagerintheoffice?

----Yes.He_______byajournalistfromChinaDaily.

A.hadbeeninterviewed

B.interviewed

C.hasinterviewed

D.wasbeinginterviewed参考答案：D16.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another参考答案：D考查代词的用法。句意：日本第一夫人在星期三说：如果有来世，她不会嫁给NaotoKan首相。此处inanotherlife意为：来世，来生。二、完型填空17.Manypeopleliketokeepdogs.Theycalltheirdogs"Baby"orotherbeautifulnames,

36Icallmydog"LittleKid".Whenlwentto

37

hislicense(许可证),Imetoneofmyfriends.ItoldhimIwouldliketohavealicense38

LittleKidandhesaid,"I'dliketohave

39

formykid(孩子),too."ThenItoldhim,"Butthisisadog."WhenIgotmarried(结婚)andwentonmyhoneymoon(蜜月),I

40

thedogwithme.Itoldthehotelworkerthatlwanteda

41

formywifeandmeandaroomforLittleKid.Heasks,"Whydon'tyouandyourkid

42

inaroom?"ThenIsaid,"Youdon'tunderstand.LittleKidismydog.Mywifedoesn't

43

him.WhenmywifeandIseparated（分开），wewenttocourt（法庭）．Isaid,"YourHonor,IonlywanttohavemyLittleKid.”Thejudge(法官)said,"Youareagood

44

.”ThenItoldhim,"LittleKidismy

45

dog.Heisn'tmyson.”(

)36.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so(

)37.A.writedown

B.askfor

C.lookfor

D.putup(

)38.A.in

B.with

C.about

D.for(

)39.A.it

B.one

C.him

D.her(

)40.A.took

B.helped

C.had

D.wanted(

)41.A.house

B.family

C.room

D.desk(

)42.A.study

B.play

C.eat

D.stay(

)43.A.like

B.take

C.help

D.want(

)44.A.father

B.mother

C.wife

D.husband(

)45.A.lucky

B.brave

C.favourite

D.careful参考答案：36-40CBDBA 41-45CDAAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。KidsFishingPhotoContestItcertainlyisn’thardto“pictureit”,thatis–smiles,laughs,looksofanticipation(期望)andexcitement.So,joininthefun,catchtheexcitementofyourchildonfilmwhilefishingandenterhisorherpictureintheyearlyKidsFishingPhotoContest!ThecontestissponsoredbyVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheries(VDGIF)incelebrationofNationalFishingWeek!Thewinningpicturesarethosethatbestcatchthetheme“kidsenjoyingfishing”.Childreninthefirstthroughthirdplacephotographsofeachcategorywillreceivedifferentfishing-relatedprizes.WinningpictureswillalsobepostedontheVDGIFwebsiteandmaybeusedinallkindsofVDGIFpublications.Thereisnoneedtobeaprofessionalphotographer.Anyphotowilldo.ContestRules·Childreninthephotographsmustfallintooneofthefollowingagegroupswhenthepictureistaken:1—4,6—10.·Photosmustnotbemorethan1yearold.·PhotosmustbetakeninVirginia.·Childreninaboatmustbewearingalifejacket.·Onlyonephotosubmission(提交)perchild.·Submitthephotoonphotographqualitypaper,noCD’saccepted.·Photosmustnotbebiggerthan“4×6”size.·Pleasestickapieceofpapertothebackofthephotoincluding:name,age,address,phonenumberandlocationwherethephotographwastaken.·APhotoContestReleaseForm(PDF)mustbesubmittedalongwiththephotograph.·PhotosmustbepostmarkedonorbeforeApril19,2013.·JudgingwilltakeplaceinMayandwinnerswillbepostedontheVDGIFwebsite.·Prizeswillbesentdirectlytothewinningchildren.·Thiscontestisn’topentoimmediatefamilyofVDGIFemployeesandsponsors.Immediatefamilymembersrefertochildren,siblings(同胞)orotherslivinginthesamehouseholdwithaVDGIForsponsoremployee.ToEnter:Sendyourphoto,withthechild’sname,age,phonenumberandaddress,alongwiththePhotoContestReleaseForm(PDF),to:KidsFishingPhotoContestVirginiaDepartmentofGameandInlandFisheriesP.O.Box11104Richmond,VA23230–110463.Theadvertisementisintendedfor________.A.childrenwhoarebelow11yearsold

B.peoplewhosechildrenlikefishingC.thosewhoaregoodatphotos

D.thosewhoseparentslikefishing64.Thepurposeofthecontestisto________.A.encouragepeopletotakemorepictures

B.helppeoplerealizetheimportanceoffishingC.celebrateanationalfishing-relatedactivityD.encouragepeopletogofishingwithkids65.Whichofthefollowingphotoscanenterthecontest?A.AphotowhichisinaCD.B.Aphotoinwhichthereisa12-year-oldgirl.C.Abigphotowhichis“8×10”size.D.AphotowhichwastakeninVirginiaonJuly23,2012.66.Whatshouldbesentwiththephototogether?A.Alifejacket.

B.AqualityCD.C.Astampedaddressedenvelope.

D.APhotoContestReleaseForm.参考答案：BCDD19.Foodblogs,celebrities,andnutritionistsalladvocatethebenefitsofeatingorganic(有机的)fruitsandvegetables.ButanewstudypublishedinScienceAdvancespaintsamorecomplexpicture.Whileorganicproduceislikelyslightlyhealthiertoeatand,insomeways,moresustainabletogrow,therearealsodownsides.Organicfruitsandvegetablestypicallycostmorethanconventionalones.Togetacertificateasorganic,farmersmustmeetspecificcriteria,includinggrowingproducewithouttheuseofgeneticengineeringandchemicalinputs.Withoutthesemethods,thegrowingprocesstypicallyrequiresmorelabor,time,andmoney,acostthatispasseddowntoconsumers.It’struethatinmanyways,organicismoresustainablethanconventionalfarming.Butwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcernssuchasgreenhousegasoutputandwaterloss,thecomparisongetscomplex.Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(杀虫剂),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效率),organicfarmsalsoproduceanestimated19%to25%lessyieldthanconventionalfarms.Whilethereisn’tawholelotresearchonthetopic,thefewstudiesthatdoexistsuggestgreengasoutputandwaterlossmightactuallybehigheronorganicfarms,onaperunitbasis,saysstudyauthorVerenaSeurfert.Inaddition,whileorganicproduceislikelymorenutritiousthanconventionalfruitandvegetables,there’snotalotofevidencetosupporttheclaimthattheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluenceconsumerhealth.Thesameistrueforpesticideremainder.Indevelopedcountries,wherepesticideuseistightlyregulated,there’snoscientificconsensusonhowtheseoftenslightdifferencesinfluencehumanhealth.Still,Seurfertstressesthatifyoucanaffordtoeatorganic,youshoulddoso.Organicfarmsprovidesaferworkenvironmentsforworkers,plustheysupportgreatbiodiversity.Therealtakeawayfromherstudyisnotthatorganicisbadbutthatthepracticeneedsmorestudiestoincreaseyieldwithoutloweringsustainability.Butifyoucan’taffordtobuyorganicproduce,don’tstresstoomuch,particularlyfromanutritionalperspective.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“downsides”inParagraph1mostprobablymean?A.Dangers.

B.Drawbacks.

C.Benefits.

D.Differences.29.Whichkeyfactormakesithardtocompareorganicfarmingandconventionalfarmingwhenitcomestoenvironmentalconcerns?A.Theyield.

B.Theprice.

C.Thewaterloss.

D.Thelabor.30.Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthormostprobablyagreewith?A.Farmers,workenvironmentshouldbeimproved.B.Organicproduceshouldbemademoreefficiently.C.Itisn’twiseforconsumerstobuyorganicproducts.D.Pesticideremainderdoesnoharmtopeople’shealth.31.Intheauthor’sopinion,whyshouldwesupportorganicproduce?A.It’senvironmentallyfriendly.

B.It’smorenutritious.C.Ithelpskeepthevarietyofplants.

D.It’ssaferforconsumers.参考答案：28.B

29.A

30.B

31.C【分析】本文是一篇议论文，虽然有机植物有很多好处，如环保和利于植物多样性，同时也有一些缺点和问题，文章具体说明了有机植物的缺点。【28题详解】猜测词义题。第一段告诉我们很多人都倡议人们食用有机植物，但是有机食物也有很多缺点。第一段最后一句中的信息词“while….”表示转折关系，说明有机植物也有不利之处。文章2-5段详细说明了这些缺点。该词意为“缺点，不利之处”，故B项正确。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段三四句“Organicfarmsproducelessgreenhousegasoutputperacre.However,becausetheyarebarredfromusinggeneticengineering,pesticides(杀虫剂),andothermethodsthatincreaseefficiency(效