山东省日照市莒县东莞镇中心初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山东省日照市莒县东莞镇中心初级中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.GeorgeWashingtonwasbornin1732inarichfamilyin____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what参考答案：D2.Thisisthefirsttimewe______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.A．see

B．hadseen

C．saw

D．haveseen参考答案：3.TheChinese________theirlanguageasHan,whichisoftencalled“Mandarin”inthewest.A.referto

B.cometo

C.belongto

D.introduceto参考答案：A4.______fromthetopofthetower,thesouthfootofthemountainisaseaoftrees.

A.Seen

B.Seeing

C.Havingseen

D.Tosee参考答案：A略5.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning_____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeet.A.in;with;against

B.against;for;at

C.for;against;in

D.about;in;with参考答案：C6.—Iwanttoapologizetoyoufornotcomingtoyourbirthdayparty.--_________,Lucy.Wecangettogetherlater.

A.Goahead.

B.Nevermind.

C.That’sright.

D.Iagree.参考答案：B7.Itisduringthelastthirtyyears______thecustomofgoingawayforholidayhasgrownup.A.when

B.until

C.how

D.that参考答案：D8.

WhenImethimtheotherday，itwasthefirsttimewe________eachothersincewewereatschool.

A．saw

B．hadseen

C．wereseeing

D．haveseen参考答案：B略9.---Mr.Brown,NationalDayiscoming…---______?Justoccupyyourselfinyourstudy.A.Sowhat

B.Whatif

C.Howcome

D.Whatfor参考答案：A10.-HowdoyoulikeMr.Black?-Totellyouthetruth,hislessonsdon't

tomemuch.A.occur B.belong C.refer D.appeal参考答案：D11.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_____inourcity.A.needsrepairing

B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing

D.needingtoberepaired参考答案：D解析：needingtoberepaired相当于needingrepairing,在句中作定语。另外,require和want也有类似的用法。12.----Ididn’tinvitehimtothepartybuthecameanywayandgotcompletelydrunk.

----_______hehadn’tcome!Thepartycouldhavebeenasuccess.

A.Howcome

B.Onlyif

C.Whatif

D.Ifonly参考答案：D13.Tothisday,Ihaveahardtime_____othersbefondofme.

A.let

B.letting

C.beinglet

D.tolet参考答案：B略14.Weweretoolatebecausewe______forthetrainoveranhourbeforeitarrived.

A.arewaiting

B.werewaitingC.havebeenwaiting

D.hadbeenwaiting参考答案：D略15._________withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestcountrydoesn’tnotseembigatall.

A.Compare

B.Comparing

C.Whencomparing

D.Whencompared参考答案：D16.Finally,hechosetowithdrawfromcollegetocareforhisgrandma______thefactthatshehaddevelopedcancer.A.inreferenceto

B.inpossessionof C.inviewof

D.indefenceof参考答案：C考查介词短语。句意：鉴于他奶奶得了癌症的事实，最后他选择了退出大学照顾他的奶奶。inreferenceto关于，就┄而论；inpossessionof拥有；inviewof鉴于，考虑到，由于；indefenceof为了……辩护。故选C。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I'dbeentravellingforlonghoursonalonelycountryroadwhenIhadaflattire.SoIhadtostopandgetthetoolsto

36

theproblem.Itcertainlywasn’t

37

doingthiswithawhiteshirtandsuiton.

Nightfallwasapproaching.Suddenlyacarpulled

38frombehindme.Amangotoutandofferedto

39

me.Seeinghisunpleasantappearanceandtattoos(纹身)onhisarm,Ibecame

40

asthoughtsofrobberiesflashedthroughmymind.But

41Icouldsayanythinghehadalreadybeguntotakethetoolstochangethe

42

.WhilewatchinghimIhappenedtolookbackathiscarandnoticedsomeonesittinginthepassengerseat.Thishad

43

me.

Then,without

44

,itbegantorain.HesuggestedthatIwaitinhiscarbecausemycarwasunsafe.Astherainincreased,gettinguswetwithinseconds,I

45

agreed.WhenIsettleintothebackseat,awoman’svoicecamefromthefrontseat.“Areyouallright?”Sheturnedaroundtome.“Yes,Iam.’’Irepliedwithmuch

46

whenseeinganoldwomanthere.ItmustbehisMom,Ithought.Tomy

47,theoldwomanwasaneighborofthemanwhowashelpingme.“Jeffinsistedonstoppingwhenhesawyou48

withthetire.”“Iamgratefulforhishelp,”Isaid.“Me,too!”shesaidwithasmile.Hehelpeddrivehertoseeherhusbandtwiceaweekinanursinghome.Shealsosaidthathe

49

atthechurchandtutoreddisadvantagedstudents.

TherainstoppedandJeffandIchangedthetire.Itriedtoofferhimmoneyandofcoursehe50

it.ItwasshamefulthatIjudgedpeoplebythewaythey

51

.AsweshookhandsIbegantoapologizeformy

52

.Hesaid,‘‘Iexperiencethatsame

53

often.Peoplewholooklikemedon’tdonicethings.I

54

thoughtaboutchangingtheway.ButthenIsawthisasachancetomakea

55

.SoI’llleaveyouwiththesamequestionIaskeveryonewhotakestimetoknowme.IfJesusreturnedtomorrowandwalkedamongusagain,wouldyourecognizeHimbywhatHeworeorbywhatHedid?’’36A.fixB.findC.makeD.avoid37A.wiseB.usefulC.luckyD.easy38A.onB.roundC.upD.out39A.driveB.helpC.carryD.lift40A.astonishedB.disappointedC.frightenedD.discouraged41A.asB.beforeC.whenD.until42A.shirtB.suitC.expressionD.tire43A.concernedB.embarrassedC.discouraged D.puzzled44A.knowingB.realizingC.warningD.waiting45A.directlyB.happilyC.unwillinglyD.hurriedly46A.fearB.reliefC.satisfactionD.excitement47A.regretB.amusement C.delightD.surprise48A.strugglingB.repairingC.fightingD.working49A.volunteeredB.performedC.grewDstudied50A.leftB.keptC.ignoredD.refused51A.behavedB.looked C.spokeD.thought52A.selfishnessB.weaknessC.stupidityD.disability53A.lifeB.reactionC.incidentD.change54A.hardlyB.finallyC.actuallyD.probably55A.comparisonB.startC.remarkD.point参考答案：36–40ADCBC

41–45BDACC

46–50BDAAD

51–55BCBCD三、阅读理解18.

WhilemanyteenagersmaydreamofmeetingwithpopstarJayZhouorNBAheroYaoMing,LiJinghadafarmorepowerfulpersononhermind.TheSenior2fromBeijingNo.35HighSchooldreamtofmeetingRussianPresidentVladimirPutin.

Aftermorethanayearofhardworkandwithalittlegoodluck,Lifulfilledherdream.OnOctober11,2012,the16-year-oldgirljoinedateamofChineseJournalistswhowenttotheKremlin(克里姆林宫)，Moscow,tointerviewPutin.

LifeltnervousbeforetalkingwithPutin.“Buthisgreetingandwarmsmileputmeatease,”shesaid.

LiadmiresPutinverymuch,becauseofhisstrongwillandstyleofleadership.“Helooksverycool,”Lisaid.Duringherinterview,LiaskedPutinwhetherheplanstoeducatehistwoteenagedaughterstobeofficialsinthefuture.Putinsmiledandansweredhehopestheycandowhateverjobsuitingtheirinterestsandpersonalities.

AlthoughLiwouldonlyhaveseveralminutes,shestartedworkingonherinterviewquestionslastAugustafterapplyingfortheopportunity.“Journalistsworkisbynomeanseasy.Youneedtodolotsofhomeworkonyourinterviewee,”shesaid.ShereadmanybooksaboutPutinandRussiainhersparetime.

Li’sparentsencouragedhertobeastudentjournalist.“Wefullysupporther,aslongasitdoesnotaffectstudies,”saidherfather.Previousinherjobforastudentmagazine,ChineseYoungJournalists,shewrotealettertoPresidentHuJintaotalkingabouthousingconditionsinChina.

Lihaslearntalotfromherexperience.Shesaidlearningtomanagehertimeanddeveloptheconfidencetospeakwithimportantpeoplewerenotthingsshecouldlearninclass.61.HowdidLiJingrealizeherdreamofmeetingPutin?A.PutinvisitedChinaonOctober11,2012.

B.LiJing’sparentsmadegreateffortstohelpher.C.LiJingwenttoRussiatointerviewPutin.

D.ManyChinesejournalistshelpedher.62.HowdidLidescribePutinaftershemethim?A.Powerful.

B.Easy-going.

C.Serious.

D.Humorous.63.What’stheattitudeofLi’sparentstowardsherbeingastudentjournalist?A.Theythinkitispurelyawasteoftime.B.Theyworrythatitwillaffectherstudy.C.Theyconsideritquitegoodforherontheconditionofnotstrikingherstudy.D.Theyneithersupportitnorobjecttoit.64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Lirealizedherdreamnotjustbecauseofherhardwork.

B.Putinwillmakehistwodaughterswhattheyliketobeinthefuture.

C.LiwasateaseatthefirstsightofPutin.D.Lithinksitimpossibletolearninclasstheconfidencetospeakwithgreatpeople.

参考答案：CBCC19.请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Ifyou'reinyour30s,itispossibletodefendyourskinandbodyagainstthevisiblesignsofgrowingolder.30s-thisiswhenyouryouthfullookswillstarttoslowlysag.Timeisthebiggestissueformostmenandwomenatthisagebecausetheystruggletobalancework,relationshipsandyoungfamilies.Unfortunately,jugglingthesepartsofyourlifewillstarttoshowthroughfinelinesanddull,tiredskin.“Thisisthetimetolearnrelaxationtechniqueslikethinkinganddeepbreathingtohelpreducestress”,saysHelgaHefner,globaleducatorofAveda.Sleepisyourbestweaponduringtheseyears.Afulleighthoursofsleepisnecessaryforskintolookandperformitsbestanduninterruptedisthebesttype..“Alwaysmakesuretheheadisraisedabovethebody,”saysDrDanielMaes,seniorvice-presidentofEsteeLauderGlobalResearchandDevelopment.Thishelpstoavoidanaccumulationofbloodtothefaceandyouwillwakelesspuffy.Ifyousleepinanawkwardposition,youwillwakewithpuffyeyesandlinesonyourfacebecauseoftheconstrictionbloodflowtotheskin.Tryandtrainyourselftosleeponyourback,too,oryoumaynoticelinesformingononesideofyourface.Alackofsleepisalsolinkedt