2023年湖北省咸宁市初中毕业生第四次模拟考试英语试卷

2023届初中毕业生第四次模拟考试英语试卷第1卷（选择题88分）一、听力测试（共三节;满分25分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）听句子。从下面所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中,按顺序选出与所听句子内容相符的图片。听完每个句子后,你将有5秒钟的作答时间。每个句子读两遍。1._____2._____3._____4.______5.______第二节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）听下面6段材料。每段材料后面有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段材料后,你将有10秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7小题。6.Wheredidthegirlgoyesterday?A.Toaclothesstore.B.Toabookstore.C.Toatoystore.7.Howmuchdidthegirlspend?A.15yuan.B.30yuan.C.60yuan.听第7段材料,回答第8、9小题。8.WheredoesAuntAnnawanttogo?A.Tothepostoffice.B.Tothehospital.C.Tothelibrary.9.Howwilltheygotothebusstation?A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.听第8段材料,回答第10、11小题。10.WhichclubdoesPaulwanttojoin?A.Theoutdoorclub.B.Themusicalclub.C.Thepaintingclub.11.Howdoesthegirlfeelwhenperforminginfrontofpeople?A.Excited.B.ervous.C.Confident听第9段材料,回答第12、13、14小题。12.WherewasMartingoingbybike?A.Tohisschool.B.Toapark.C.Toalibrary.13.WhatdidLindaadviseMartintodo?A.Togohome.B.Tobuyabike.C.Toseeadoctor.14.WhatdoyouthinkofLinda?A.Lazy.B.Helpful.C.Strict.听第10段材料,回答第15、16、17小题。15WhereareKevinandlismothergoing?A.Toamuseum.B.Toafarm.C.Toazoo.16.What'stheshowabout?A.Robots.B.painting.C.Modelplanes.17.WhenwillKevingotoseetheshow?A.OnSaturday.B.OnSunday.C.OnMonday.听第11段材料,回答第18、19、20小题。18.WhatdoesSallywanttobeinthefuture?A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Areporter.19.WhydoesSallyhavesuchadream?A.Becauseshewantstoenteratopuniversity.B.Becauseshewantstohaveadifferentlife.C.Becauseshewantstoexperiencedifferentthings.20.HowoftendoesSallygotothelibrary?A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.第三节（共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分）听下面一篇短文。根据你所听到的短文内容,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文后,你将有30秒钟的作答时间。短文读两遍。21.Wheredopeopleinwesterncountriesoftenwalktheirdogs?A.Onthefarm.B.Onthebeach.C.Inthepark.22.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofdogs?A.Cute.B.Helpful.C.Clever.23.Whydidpeopletraindogsinolddays?A.Toprotectthemselvesfromotheranimals.B.Tohelpdogswinthecompetitions.C.Toplaywiththeirchildren.24.Whatdothekidsthinkofthedogsnowadays?A.Dogsarejustpets.B.Dogsareliketheirparents.C.Dogsaretheirfriends.25.Thepassagetalksaboutthe_____ofhavingdogs.A.benefitsB.reasonsC.importance二、单项选择（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）26.-DidyouwatchthemovieFullRiverRed?-Yes.It'saboutthegreatgeneralYueFei.HemadeabigdifferencetotheofSongDynasty.A.developmentB.decisionC.inventionD.relation27.-Ilikewatchingcomedies.-___________arefunny,butIpreferseriousmovies.A.ItB.SheC.WeD.They28.Ihadtotakeataxibecausetheboxwas_________thanIexpected.A.theheaviestB.heaviestC.heavyD.heavier29.-Mum,mayIwatchTVforawhile?-YoucanwatchTVassoonasallyourhomework_____.A.willfinishB.finishesC.isfinishedD.willbefinished30.Toavoidthevirus（病毒）,weshouldwashhandsmorecarefully_____wehavemeals.A.SoB.beforeC.becauseD.although31.-Mum,mustIfinishcleaningtheyardthismorning?-No,you______________.Youcandoitthisafternoon.A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.maynot32.-WhatdoesJackusuallydoonweekends?-Heusuallypractices_________.（）A.playthepianoB.playingpianoC.playingthepianoD.toplaythepiano33.We___________healthierifweeatenoughfruitandvegetableseveryday.A.willgetB.weregettingC.gotD.havegot34.-Whyareyoucarryingsomanybooks?-Tofindtheinformationaboutsomefamouspeople______IcanuseinmyspeechA.whoB.whomC.whatD.which35.-WhatdidJanesaytoyoujustnow?-Sheaskedme_______A.whatIhavedoneB.whywasIupsetC.whatIamwatchingDifIhadfinishedmyproject三、完形填空（共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思完整。DongYuhui,a29-year-oldman,usedtobea36atNewOriental（新东方）.DongYuhui'scareerasanEnglishteachercametoanendin2021whenChina37the"double-reduction"policy.ButonJune9,2022,bebecameabighitonlinebysellingagriculturalproducts38livestreaming（直播）.Agricultural（农业的）products,like39andvegetables,arefromplantsoranimals.Unlikeotherlivestreamers,Dongtalkedaboutwhathewouldusuallytalkaboutinaclassroom,bothinChineseaswellasinEnglish,beforesellinganyproducts.Buthisviewersjust40it."It'sverygood,"someonesays,"Ifeellikebeingina41."Thatveryevening,salesfromhislivestreamingreached15millionyuan（onpopularshort-videoplatformDouyin.NewOrientalisfinallyseeinghope43ayearofstruggle.Itfaceditsbiggest44afterthe"double-reduction"policy.NewOrientalfinallyfounda45toovercomeitsdifficulty:Sellingagriculturalproductsthroughliverstreaming.Itsstruggleshouldserveasaninspiration（灵感）forotherorganizationsthathavebeenbaadly46becauseofthenewpolicy.47,severalvideo-sharingappsarealreadypla…ingtoattractlivestreamersforagriculturalsales.ByOctober2021,atleastoneapphadgot126,000"newfarmers'bornafter1995,whocould48telltheirviewershowtheyweregrowingfruitsandvegetablesandattractingmorepeopletobuytheirproducts.Thereareyogaandboxingteachers,as49ascarpcnters（木匠）,whosharetheirknowledgeorskillsonlineandmakemoney.It'sanewway50themselvesbetterandgetanewstyleoflife.36.A.farmerB.salesmanC.cookerDteacher37.A.sentoutB.carriedoutC.foundoutD.tookout38.A.againstB.withoutC.throughD.behind39.A.socksB.erasersC.knivesD.fruitsB.foundC.hatedD.heard41.A.cinemaB.classroomC.factoryD.restaurant42.A.untilB.thoughC.ifD.while43.A.byB.withC.toD.after44.A.challengeB.chanceC.mistakeD.promise45.A.keyB.farmerC.wayD.place46.A.pulledB:helpedC.influencedD:stopped47.A.InfactB.InawordC.ForexampleD.Atlast48.A.clearlyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.heavily49.A.soonB.wellC.fastD.long50.A.expressingB.toexpressC.expressedD.express四、阅读理解（共19小题:每小题2分,满分38分）第一节阅读下面三篇短文,根据短文内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共14小题:每小题2分,满分28分）（1）51.WhoncanyoulearnmoreabouttheouterspaceinChildren'sPalace?A.OnSunday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnTuesday.D.OnMonday.52.WhoconyouleumfromifyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheChineseClayArt?A.FromDr.LiHua.B.FromMs.HuangLi.C.FromMr.ChenYi.D.FromMr.Liang.53.WherecanwehavetheBiologyCourse?A.InRoom109B.InRoom305C.&atheyardofChildren'sPalace.D.InRoom218.54.WhatcanyouleamintheCookingCourse?A.Howtocook.B.Howtotellastory,C.Howtotakephotos.D.Howtomakeclaypicces.（2）LongagotherewasaleamedmanlivinginGreece.Hewassofamousforhisgoodknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnfromhirm.Thegreaimanlaughihisstudientswritoie-incarieuliy（全心全意地）andandweicdtheiriquestionswithgreatpatience.Onedayastudentaskedhim,"Mydearteacher,didn'tyousayyouyourselfhavemany,manymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?ButIthinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou."Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigcake,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,"Ofcourse,Ihavelearnedmuchmore.Butit'swrongtothinkthatateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthebiggeroneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknown:tous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.Thatmeans'Ihavemoreopportunities.tofacewhatisstillunknown.Andthat'swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow."55.Theteacherwasfamousforhis______.A.kindnessB.knowledgeC.patienceD.teaching56.WhichofthefollowingwordsCANNOTbeusedtodescribedtheteacher?A.knowledgeableB.patientC.proudD.wise57.Thelearnedmandrewtwocirclestoshow______.A.hewasgoodatdrawingcirclesB.hisknowledgehadsomethingtodowiththecirclesC.whyhehadmorequestionsthanthestudentsD.howhecouldgetmoreknowledge58.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ManypeoplefromGreececametolearnfromthefamousman.B.ManypeoplefromGreececametoenjoyhisdrawing.C.Thegreatmantaughtlaisstudentswithlittlepatience.D.Thegreatmankneweverythingsothathedidn'thaveanyquestion.59.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat_____.A.thereisnoroyalroadtolearningB.thereisnoendtolearningC.nothingisimpossibletoawillingheartD.ateachershouldhavemanyquestions（3）It'ssaidthatChinauses45billionpairsofchopsticksayear.Here'ssomeinformationaboutchopsticks.HistoryofchopsticksChopsiickshaveaionghisioryofmorethan3,000yearsinChina.TherecordedhistoryofchopsticksisasearlyastheShangDynasty（1600-1046B.C.）.AccordingtoanarticleaboutChincsehistory,thecmpcroroftheShangDynastyusedchopsticksmadeofivory.LegenasaDoutnowchopstickswereinvented★OneisaboutJiangZiya.Hewastoldbyabirdtousebamboostickstopickupmeat.Whensmokecamefrombamboosticks,hefoundoutthathiswifewantedtousepoisonousfoodtokillhim.★AnotherisaboutDaJi.SheusedtopleaseEmperorZhoubypickinguphotmeatwithhairsticks.★ThethirdoneisaboutDaYu.Heinventedwoodenchopstickstopiciupnotfoodtosavetimeoverthemealwhilepreparingforfloodcontrolwork.Materialsofchopsticks•Bamboohasbeenthemostpopularmaterialusedforchopsticksbecauseit.isinexpensive,easytoget,resistant（抵抗的）toheat,andhasnoterribleodorortaste.Wood:Cedar,sandalwood,teakandpinehavealsobeenused.•Jade（翡翠）andmetal:Inthepast,thewealthypeoplehadchopsticksmadeofjade.Peoplealsousedsomemetalssuchasgoldandsilvertomakechopsticks.•Porcelain（（瓷器:）andplastic:Thesetwomaterialsareusedinmoderntimesbecauseofthedevelopmentoftechnology.29.Howmanylegendsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.30.Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofchopsticksdidtheemperoroftheShangDymastyuse?A.Chopsticksmadeofwood.B.Chopsticksmadeofjade.C.Chopsticksmadeofivory.D.Chopsticksmadeofbamboo.31.Afterreadingthepassage,whowantedtokillJiangZiya?A.HiswifeB.DaYuC.DaJiD.Theemperor32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"odor"probablymeaninChinese?A.气味B.形状C.宽度D.竹笋33.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonwhybambooisusedtomakechopsticks?A.Bambooisnotexpensivetoget.B.Bambooisresistanttoheat.C.Bamboodoesn'ttasteterrible.D.Bamboogrowsfasteverywhere.第二节阅读还原（共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。（每个选项只用一次,选项中有一项为多余选项）1.1.1ScienceforHealthHealthisimportantforteenagers,withmuchschoolworkandstress.Sohowcanwestayactiveeveryday?Orwhatwillharmoureyesorbrain?66HarminyourhandBluelightfromoursmartphoncsisn'tgoodforourcycs.Buthowmuchdamagecanitcause?Scientistssaidbluelightcangivepeopleadiseasethatcanleadtoblindncss.Scientistshavesuggestedthatpeopleavoidusingtheirphonesinthedark.67AhelpformathanxietyDoyoueverworryaboutmathwhenyou'realschool?68Guodposiure（姿势）canhelppeoplefeelrelaxedandfocusbetter.ExcreiscimopircsmenseryWanttoimproveyourmemory?Just10minutesoflightphysicaiactivitycanheip,theGuardianreported.Thehippocampus（海马体）isthepartofthebrainthathelpsuslearnandrememberthings.Lightactivitysuchastakingawalkisgoodforthehippocampus.AIhasguessedourfeelingsCanAIreadourminds?Thismightnotbefaraway.ScientistsfromAustraliaandGermanyhavedevelopedatypeofAIthatcanguesspeople’sfeelingsbystudyingtheireyemovements.69Howourbrainsfocusondetails70Wecanthankaspecialpartofourbrainthathelpsuswiththis.Itworksasagatekeeperforourbrain,whichmakessurethatthebraincannoticethemostimportantdetailsandhelpsusmakebetterdecisions.五、综合填空（共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分）阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。（每空不超过三个词）Whilemany70（America）peoplewereenjoyingtheirholidays,a22-year-oldstudentatPrincetonUniversity,EdwardTian,wasworkingonanewapp,anintelligenttoolnamedGPTZero.Doesitsnamesoundfamiliar（熟悉）toyou?That'sprobablybecauseyou've71（hear）aboutChatGPT.It'sapopularAIchatrobot.Thetechnologyh