2022届新课标高考一轮（英语）浙江专版partunit

(1)①

rescuen.&vt.根据语境感悟其用法(1)The

rescue

teammadecountlessrescuesduringtheearthquake.救援队在地震期间进行了无数次救援。(2)Michaelrescuedaboyfromdrowning.Michael救起了一个溺水的男孩。短语arescueteam

救援队arescuemission救援任务

rescueworkers救援人员come/gotosb.'srescue援救某人rescue…from…把……从……营救出来①

rescuen.&vt.活用用rescue的适当形式填空(1)Themother,alongwithhertwochildren,______fromthesinkingboatbyapassingship.(2)Thefiremen______fivechildrenfromtheburninghouseyesterday.①

rescuen.&vt.(1)hasbeenrescued

(2)rescued

答案②

judgen.&vt.根据语境猜词义(1)Hisfatherusedtobeajudge.(2)She'sagoodjudgeofwine.(3)Don'tjudgeamanbyhislooks.

根据语义找匹配A.判断B.鉴赏家C.法官;裁判CBA短语judgesb./sth.by/from

通过……判断……judgingfrom/by…

从……来看，根据……判断judgebetweenrightandwrong

判断是非inone'sjudgement

依某人看；依某人判断②

judgen.&vt.句型asfarasIjudge

在我看来Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.

不可凭外表作出判断。温馨提示

judgingfrom/by…是一个独立成分句型，一般地说，它只用其v.-ing形式作状语。

②

judgen.&vt.活用用与judge相关的词汇填空(1)________fromhisappearance,hemustbearichman.(2)_______________（依据她的判断），hemustbefromthesouth.②

judgen.&vt.JudgingInherjudgment③ruinvt.&n.

根据语境猜词义(1)Thehurricaneruined

allthehouseshere.(2)Aftertheearthquake,allthebuildingsinthecitywereinruins.

根据语义找匹配A.摧毁B.

废墟AB短语beinruins

呈一片废墟fallintoruin

变成废墟cometoruin

毁灭，落空ruinoneself

自我毁灭bringsb.toruin

使某人毁灭③ruinvt.&n.

辨析ruin/damage/destroyruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复；damage主要用于无生命的东西，常指对价值和功能的损坏，可修复；destroy意为“毁坏，消灭”，指不可修复的破坏。③ruinvt.&n.

活用根据语境使用ruin的正确形式填空Wevisitedthe______ofYuanmingyuanlastsummer.It__________bytheforeigninvaders.Seeinghe_______palacewefeelverypitiful.ruined③ruinvt.&n.

ruinswasruined④injurevt.根据语境猜词义(1)Theywereslightly/seriously/badlyinjured

inthecrash.(2)Thiscouldseriouslyinjuretheschool'sreputation.

根据语义找匹配A.受伤B.

损害AB链接injured

adj.受伤的injury

n.

伤口，受伤处短语doaninjurytosb.

伤害某人aninjuredlook/expression

一副委屈的样子/神色injuredpride/feelings

受伤的自尊/感情④injurevt.辨析hurt,wound,harm与injurehurt(身体部位)感到疼；(肉体上或精神上)受到伤害。wound

受伤(枪伤、刀伤等)，是出血且严重的伤，特指战场上受的伤。harm

意指无形的伤害，“对……有害”。injure

指损害健康、成就、容貌等，强调功能的丧失。④injurevt.④injurevt.巧记活用单项填空Mychest_____whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harmsB.woundsC.hurtsD.injures解析

考查动词词义辨析。根据语境：我在深呼吸时会胸痛。其后没有宾语，只能用不及物动词hurt，所以答案是C。④injurevt.C⑤burstvt.&n.根据语境猜词义(1)Hewatchedthebombsburstingintheair.(2)Theriverhasburstitsbanks.(3)Inspringtheyoungflowersburstopen.(4)Thesunburstthroughtheclouds.(5)Thesoldiersheardtheburstofgunsinthedistance.(6)Aburstofhand­clappingfollowedtheendingofthesong.⑤burstvt.&n.根据语义找匹配A.爆裂；破裂之处(可数名词)

B.

爆裂；破裂；裂开(vi.)

C.

使裂开；使破裂(vt.)

D.突然一阵(可数名词)

E.突然、猛然发生某动作或情况(vi.)答案

(1)B

(2)C

(3)E

(4)E

(5)A

(6)D⑤burstvt.&n.链接bursttodosth.迫切想做某事burstout

爆发(不可用于被动)burstinto＋n.(eg.tears/laughter/flames/cheers)＝burstout＋doing(eg.crying/laughing)突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况⑤burstvt.&n.链接burstforth突然出现(发出)burstwithanger勃然大怒burstintotheroom闯入房间burstthrough突然冲出注意：burst的原形、过去式、过去分词同形。⑤burstvt.&n.活用单项填空(1)OnseeingJayChowappearedonthestage，theaudience________cheering.A.burstonB.burstintoC.burstinD.burstout解析

burstoutdoing指突然干某事。D⑤burstvt.&n.活用单项填空(2)Insuchfreezingweather,awaterpipecaneasily_____andwaterburstfromthe_____.A.break;breakB.crack;burstC.burst;crackD.break;burstC解析

第一个空burst作不及物动词，第二个空指“裂缝处”，是名词。⑥eventn.根据语境猜词义(1)Themostimportanteventofthisweekwasthebigstorm.(2)Winningthescholarshipwasagreateventintheboy'slife.(3)Thenexteventwillbethe100yardsrace.根据语义找匹配A.(运动)比赛项目(可数)

B.事件；大事(可数)BBA⑥eventn.短语atallevents在任何情况下，不管怎样intheevent结果；结局辨析event/incident/accident/affair/matter/businessaccident指意外的事，多指造成损失的意外事故、不幸的事件，如灾难、车祸等。⑥eventn.辨析event/incident/accident/affair/matter/businessincident

指小事件，一般指比较次要的事件，是某一特定事件中的小小波澜。event指大事件或体育运动项目。affair含义最广，可以指公共或政治的事务，也可以指个人的事务。⑥eventn.辨析event/incident/accident/affair/matter/businessmatter指“事情；问题”，常常需要考虑和处理的事情。business指公事、商业事务、职责或需要处理的事情，往往强调任务、职务等指派的工作。⑥eventn.活用单项填空(1)Ican'tsaywhichwineisbest—it'sa(n)_____ofpersonaltaste.A.affairB.eventC.matterD.varietyC解析

amatterofpersonaltaste意思是“个人口味的事”。⑥eventn.活用选用[辨析]中适当的词填空(2)Hewasbadlyhurtinatraffic_________.(3)Astrange________happenedintheceremony.(4)Oneofthechief______of2010wasthatthe16thAsianGameswasheldinGuangzhou,China.(5)What'sthe_______withthemachine?(6)Heisawayon_________.(7)It'snoneofyour______________.accidentincidenteventmatterbusinessbusiness/affairs⑦buryvt.根据语境猜词