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陕西省宝鸡市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase"leveledoff"(para.2,Line6)?
A.becomeverypopular
B.stoppedbeingpopular
C.reacheditslowestlevelinpopularity
D.stoppedincreasinginpopularity
2.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".
A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup
3.BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.
A.heproducedtworecords
B.hewrotemanygoodsongs
C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity
D.heoftenputonperformances
4.Howisablendedfamilyformed?
A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.
B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.
C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.
D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.
5.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.
A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome
B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper
C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa
D.theownerofthepigeons
6.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.
A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening
B.untilearlynextmorning
C.alldayandallnight
D.until12o'clockintheevening
7.Accordingtotheauthor,forbiddingpeopletotakedrugsis______.
A.unacceptabletothemajorityofpeople
B.notaneffectivewaytostopdrugaddiction
C.intheinterestofthepeopleandthegovernors
D.inagreementwiththebasicrightsofcitizens
8.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat查看材料
A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening
B.heneededaninjectionintheneck
C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell
D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck
9.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.
A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem
B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation
C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat
D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes
10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.StudyingiseasierinAmerica.
B.Americanuniversityonlypaysattentiontoforeignstudents'TOEFLscores.
C.Everycountryshouldreform.theiruniversitysystems.
D.Weshouldknowsomethingaboutothercountries.
11.PassageTwo
IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.
WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.
Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.
12.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.
A.shouldtestonlyopinions
B.shouldalwaysbewritten
C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges
D.isgivenonlyinfactories
13.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC
14.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather’sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl’sfatherlovedotherpeople’sadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
15.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations
B.monitorbreaktime
C.makethemworkharder
D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo
16.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Theordinary,familyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemeabeofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson"schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest,titleforthepassage?查看材料
A.TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganism.
B.TheDevelopmentofCulturalValues.
C.TheChildrenofColonialNorthAmerica.
D.ThePlaceofChildreninAmericanSociety.
17.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause_________.
A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation
B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking
C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably
D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment
18.WhyBillGates'kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?
A.BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.
B.BillGatesisfamous.
C.BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.
D.BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.
19.Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.
A.readittotheaudienceatonce
B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly
C.tookittotheairportinahurry
D.toldthesecretarytocheckit
20.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.
A.describestwotypesofpeople
B.laughsattheunhappypeople
C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness
D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife
21.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.
A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk
22.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanseethat______.
A.allbirdslivewater
B.birdsgetverydirty
C.stayingcleanisveryimportanttobirds
D.preeningtakesalotoftime
23.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley‘sstory,informsusby__________.查看材料
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
25.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.
A.makinginterestingstatements
B.tellingajoke
C.askingsomequestions
D.quotingawarex-soldier
26.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.
A.atthebottom
B.inthemiddle
C.atthetop
D.belowthegreenlight
27.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.
A.theOlympics
B.theyouthcamp
C.thefriendship
D.theAustralianteam
28.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter_______.查看材料
A.speaksChinese
B.1ivesintheUSA
C.dislikesherhusband’Swaysofseeingguestsoff
D.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff
29.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof
Canada.Inthe
UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.
Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.
Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople'sattitudetowardsthem.Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingortoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesandtrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,whichcounts.41.Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat______.A.itispossibletogetanexactfigureoftheworld'sdisabledpeopleB.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworldC.thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
isthegreatestD.
India
hasnotmuchmoredisabledpeoplethan
Canada
30.Whatcausedthewritertogiveuphispart-timejob?
A.Toomuchattentiontoitandhisgradesgettinglower.
B.Heoftenmissedsomecollegeactivities.
C.Sometimeshefelttiredandunhappy.
D.Alltheabove.
二、完型填空(20题)31.【B19】
A.wonderB.wonderingC.wonderedD.towonder
32.【C3】
A.variousB.similarC.familiarD.same
33.(37)
A.stoodupB.satdownC.roseD.gotout
34.(52)
A.anyB.otherC.betweenD.every
35.(54)
A.moreB.lessC.funD.pickles
36.(49)
A.beatersB.whiteC.shellD.roll
37.【B15】
A.andB.butC.orD.so
38.24.__________A.talking
B.andnod
C.totalk
D.towaveB.C.D.
39.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken
40.(42)
A.fullB.freeC.extraD.long
41.(79)
A.wantedB.wantingC.availableD.enjoyable
42.【B16】
A.thenB.henceC.thereforeD.following
43.【B11】
A.secondB.laterC.nextD.latter
44.(45)
A.letterB.noteC.chequeD.price
45.【B5】
A.thisB.itC.thatD.such
46.________查看材料
A.onB.alongC.overD.Across
47.根据下列材料回答下列各题。
ResearchshowsthatByusingcomputers,studentsBecomeBetterproblemsolversandBet—tercommunicators.Overanetwork,using___21___andsharingflies,studentshavethechancetocollaborateandwork___22___withotherclassmates,peers,andteachers.Networkingelec—tronicallycan23learnerscreate,analyze,andproduceinformationandideasmore24andefficiently.Networkingpeople“puttheinspiringandusablesetoftools___25___reachofthemassofcomputer___26___,empoweringthemto___27___BeyondsimplyprocessinginformationtoDesign,publish,andexpress”(Mello,1996).Throughthis___28___electronicaccesstotheworldaroundthem,students’socialawarenessand___29___increase.Networking___30___themfromthelimitationsof___31___writingtoolsthatofteninhibitandrestrictwritingprocesses.Learningisthen___32___fromatraditionalpassive—listeningexercisetoanexperi-enceofDiscovery,exploration,andexcitement.StudentscanBeginto___33___theirfullpoten—tialwhen__34__areempoweredtocontributeandcollaborateasateamtoaccomplishtheirwritingtasks35effectively.
21.()A.A.1etterB.e-mailC.bookD.message
48.(41)
A.hadB.gotC.borrowedD.bought
49.23.()A.A.hatB.hairC.hillD.ears
50.【B13】
A.askB.comeC.returnD.take
三、词汇与语法知识(5题)51.Mikedidn‘tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad__________hisleg.
A.damagedB.hurtC.hitD.struck
52.Wehadapicniclasttermanditwasalotoffun,solet‘shave__________onethismonth.
A.theotherB.someC.anotherD.other
53.Itwasafterhegotwhathehaddesired__________herealizeditwasnotsoimportant.
A.thatB.whenC.sinceD.as
54.——I‘mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.
——__________.
A.NevermindB.Don"tmentionitC.That"sallrightD.Sorry
55.
四、词汇与结构(5题)56.11.Ourplane______atsixandlandedin
BeijingA.takesoff,withinfourhoursB.tookoff,fourhourslaterC.roseup,afterfourhoursD.raisedup,infourhours
57.______percentageofworkingwomenintheUnitedStateshasdoubledsince1940hasbeentheresultofbotheconomicandsocialfactors.
A.TheB.ThattheC.ThereistheD.Itisthe
58.20.Johnkeptquietabouttheaccident______losehisjob.A.soastonotB.soasnottoC.sonotastoD.notsoasto
59.Itseemsthatthereis______thatIcan'tdo.
A.nothingB.anythingC.everythingD.none
60.EverystudentofEnglishneedsagooddictionary,butIcan'tafford______.
A.itB.thisC.thatD.one
参考答案
1.D
2.B解析:原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles,but是个转折连词,从后面可以推断正确答案应为B。
3.D文章第二段第三行Thisreputationgrew…atcollegeconcerts说明表演增加了他的名声。
4.A解析:由第四自然段可知。
5.D解析:这里指的是鸽子主人的一些特性,所以选D。
6.A
7.B
8.A推理判断题。
【应试指导】由文章第二段倒数第二句可知,约翰逊说他每晚在脖子上注射的意思是,他每晚喝一杯威士忌酒。
9.B解析:参见第四个要点。把你演讲的要点打印出来发给听众,他们会带回去看。所以很重要。
10.A解析:本题属推理分析题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。
11.A40.文章第一段的最后两行,作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见,他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的,而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。
12.C
13.C此题为细节题。从文中最后一段最后一句BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage;collectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800forit可知,被高价收藏的是TwoPennyBlue,原因是这种邮票非常稀少,总共才只有12张,故D为正确答案。
14.A解析:通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.”可知。
15.D见原文第三段。护士不喜欢这种追踪器。感觉自己整日被人监视。
16.D主旨大意题。
【应试指导】本文主要讲述美国儿童在家庭、社会中的地位。
17.D
18.D解析:根据本文大意可知,BillGates的孩子肯定会得到不同的礼遇是因为BillGates有足够多的钱来支持学校。
19.C解析:参见句子:hepickeditupjustintimetorushofftohisplane.
20.C解析:本文主要讲的是那些感觉不快乐的人处处冒犯别人,若长此以往,则只能处于被孤立的境地,所以他们应改变自己的习惯。
21.B解析:参见原文第一句。
22.C解析:从这篇文章看,似乎所有的鸟都需要清洁、整理。由此看来,整洁对于鸟来说一定是非常重要的。
23.D文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。
24.A
25.A解析:第一段。排除法。选项B,C、D都不是该段所用的方法。选项A是正确的。
26.C解析:参见第二段。
27.C解析:代词代表什么一般按照就近原则去寻找,前面提到wehadlongbeengoodfriends,it就是指的我们的友谊这件事。
28.A推理判断题。
【应试指导】作者是一位美国女士,她与中国丈夫结婚后居住在中国,所以可推断出她说汉语。
29.B41.答案为B。根据第一段中心思想,得出该项选择。选项A、C和D与原文不符。
30.D
31.B解析:keepdoingsth,表示“持续做某事”。
32.A由前面的varietiesofthelanguage提示.以及aswellas应连接并列成分可知A项正确。
33.C
34.D解析:如今,冬季奥运会也是每四年举行一次。
35.B解析:为了达到平衡,在食用“高”胆固醇后,我们的身体会“少”用它。选项B是正确的。
36.B解析:Yolk蛋黄。在鸡蛋里,除了蛋黄肯定就是蛋白了。选项B是正确的。
37.A解析:并列关系用A。
38.C
39.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。
40.B解析:havesomefreetime意思是“有些闲暇时间”。
41.C解析:available可利用的,可到达的。
42.A解析:根据上下文,这个空格应填表示时间的词,而不是表示结果的词。
43.D解析:与前句中的“former”相呼应。
44.C解析:通过forfifteenpoundsandfiftypence和上文意思可确定C选项cheque,意思是“支票”。D选项price应后接介词of,而不是for,而且与上文不符。其他选项偏离更远,可排除。
45.B
46.D固定搭配题。
【应试指导】George一家住在公园对面的街道上。acrossfrom在……的对面:
47.B
48.D
49.Bmopofhair蓬松的卷发。
50.B解析:本题为词义辨析题。根据上下文,在吃饭的时候,给孩子少一点是为了鼓励孩子再要一点。这样孩子才能感觉到吃饭香。
51.B本题考查动词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:Mike昨天没有踢足球,因为他的腿受伤了。hurt伤害,刺痛,常指肉体上或精神上受到伤害,尤指打伤、刺伤,强调痛苦的后果,但不十分严重。damage损坏,损害,主要指破坏或降低价值,可用于生物,更常用于非生物。hit打击,指有目标地重重一击,侧重击中和用力。strike打击,冲击,但比hit正式,指急促、突然、一次性地打击,也指用力地敲打。
52.C本题考查代词辨析。,
【应试指导】句意:上学期我们举行了一次野餐,非常有趣,所以让我们这个月再举行一次吧。another是“另一个”的意思,指多个东西中的另一个,具有名词或形容词性质。theother+单数名词或one表示“(两个中的)另一个”。some意为“一些,某个”。0ther后接复数名词,表示“其他的”。
53.B本题考查强调句型。
【应试指导】句意:在他得到他所期望的一切后,他才意识到这没有那么重要。Itwas…that…构成强调句,对时间状语从句afterhegotwhathehaddesired进行强调。
54.A本题考查日常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——非常抱歉,我把你的桌布脏了。——没关系。Nevermind“没关系”。
是答对方道歉的用语;Sorry“对不起”,是向对方道歉的用语;Don’tmentionit“不要再提它了”,是回答对方感谢的用语;That’sallright“没关系,不客气”,是回答对方感谢的用语。
55.B
56.B11.答案为B
参考译文:我们的飞机六点钟起飞,四小时后在北京着陆。此题是并列句,前后的时态要一致,都是一般过去时,
57.B解析:That引导主语从句作“hasbeentheresult”的主语。percentage需有定冠词修饰。
58.B20.答案为B
为了不丢掉工作约翰对该事故保持沉默。soasto...“以便……”,否定式是soasnottodo...。
59.A解析:本题为双重否定句。thereisnothingthatIcan'tdo意为“没有我不能做的事”。本句大意为:好像没有我不能做的事。
60.D陕西省宝鸡市成考专升本英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase"leveledoff"(para.2,Line6)?
A.becomeverypopular
B.stoppedbeingpopular
C.reacheditslowestlevelinpopularity
D.stoppedincreasinginpopularity
2.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".
A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup
3.BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.
A.heproducedtworecords
B.hewrotemanygoodsongs
C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity
D.heoftenputonperformances
4.Howisablendedfamilyformed?
A.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwosingle-parentfamilies.
B.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandagrandparent.
C.Ablendedfamilyisformedbyanuclearfamilyandgrandparents.
D.Ablendedfamilyisformedbytwofatherlessfamilies.
5.The"lazierandmoreinventive"criminalrefersto______.
A.thecarthiefwhostaysathome
B.oneofthosewhoputtheadsinthepaper
C.oneofthepolicemeninChangwa
D.theownerofthepigeons
6.Thebaroftenstayedopen______.
A.untilafter12o'clockintheevening
B.untilearlynextmorning
C.alldayandallnight
D.until12o'clockintheevening
7.Accordingtotheauthor,forbiddingpeopletotakedrugsis______.
A.unacceptabletothemajorityofpeople
B.notaneffectivewaytostopdrugaddiction
C.intheinterestofthepeopleandthegovernors
D.inagreementwiththebasicrightsofcitizens
8.WhenJohnsonsaidhehadaninjectioninhisneckeachevening,hereallymeantthat查看材料
A.hedrankaglassofwhiskyintheevening
B.heneededaninjectionintheneck
C.adailyinjectionintheeveningwouldmakehimsleepwell
D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisneck
9.Handoutsareimportantbecause_____.
A.theyhaveyourcontactinformationwrittenonthem
B.theycontainthekeytakeawaysofyourpresentation
C.theyprovidepicturesfortheaudiencetolookat
D.theycanbeusedforaudiencetotakenotes
10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?
A.StudyingiseasierinAmerica.
B.Americanuniversityonlypaysattentiontoforeignstudents'TOEFLscores.
C.Everycountryshouldreform.theiruniversitysystems.
D.Weshouldknowsomethingaboutothercountries.
11.PassageTwo
IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.
WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.
Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.
12.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.
A.shouldtestonlyopinions
B.shouldalwaysbewritten
C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges
D.isgivenonlyinfactories
13.39.$16,800isthecollector'svalueof______.A.theOnePennyOrange-RedB.acorrectlyprinted'1847stampC.theTwoPennyBlueD.bothAandC
14.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?
A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather’sadvice.
B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.
C.Thegirl’sfatherlovedotherpeople’sadvice.
D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather
15.Nursesworrythedeviceswillbeusedto______.A.A.tapeconversations
B.monitorbreaktime
C.makethemworkharder
D.listentoconversationsandwatchwhattheydo
16.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Theordinary,familyincolonialNorthAmericawasprimarilyconcernedwithsheerphysicalsurvivalandbeyondthat,isowneconomicprosperity.Thus,childrenwerevaluedintermsoftheirproductivity,andtheyassumedtheroleofproducerquiteearly.Untiltheyfulfilledthisrole,theirpositioninthestructureofthefamilywasoneofsubordination(从属),andtheirpsychologicalneedsandcapacitiesreceivedlittleconsideration.
Asthesocietybecamemorecomplex,thestatusofchildreninthefamilyandinthesocietybecamemoreimportant.Inthecomplex,technologicalsocietythattheUnitedStateshasbecome,eachmembermustfulfillanumberofpersonalandoccupationalrolesandbeinconstantcontactwithagreatmanyothermembers.Consequently,viewingchildrenaspotentiallyacceptablemeabeofsocietymeansthattheyareregardedmoreaspeopleintheirownrightthanasutilitarianorganisms.Thisacceptanceofchildrenasequalparticipantsinthecontemporaryfamilyisreflectedinthevarietyofstatutesprotectingtherightsofchildrenandinthesocialpublicwelfareprogramsdevotedexclusivelytotheirwell-being.
Thisnewwayofchildrenandtheincreasingcontactbetweenthemembersofsocietyhasalsoresultedinagreatinterestinchild-rearingtechniques.Peopletodayspendaconsiderableportionoftheirtimeontheproperwaytobringupchildren.Itisnowpossibletoinfluencethedetailsofthesocializationofanotherperson"schildbyspreadingtheprincipleofcurrentandfashionabletheoriesandmethodsofchild-rearing.
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebest,titleforthepassage?查看材料
A.TheChildasaUtilitarianOrganism.
B.TheDevelopmentofCulturalValues.
C.TheChildrenofColonialNorthAmerica.
D.ThePlaceofChildreninAmericanSociety.
17.Accordingtothepassage,humanbeingscansurvivealmosteverywhereonearthbecause_________.
A.theyhavedevelopedadvancedformsoftransportation
B.theyhavelearnedhowtoprocessseawaterfordrinking
C.theirbodytemperaturecanvaryconsiderably
D.theirsheltersandclotheshelpthemtoadaptthemselvestotheenvironment
18.WhyBillGates'kidsaregoingtogetdifferenttreatment?
A.BillGatesisverygreatincomputerscience.
B.BillGatesisfamous.
C.BillGatessuppresses"need-blind"policy.
D.BillGateshasgreatabilitytopay.
19.Afterthesecretaryfinishedtypingthespeech,thebusinessman______.
A.readittotheaudienceatonce
B.pickeditupandcheckeditquickly
C.tookittotheairportinahurry
D.toldthesecretarytocheckit
20.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.
A.describestwotypesofpeople
B.laughsattheunhappypeople
C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness
D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife
21.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.
A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk
22.Afterreadingthispassage,wecanseethat______.
A.allbirdslivewater
B.birdsgetverydirty
C.stayingcleanisveryimportanttobirds
D.preeningtakesalotoftime
23.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartley‘sstory,informsusby__________.查看材料
A.narratingtheplainfacts
B.referringtowhalingingeneral
C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing
D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened
24.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthearticle?
A.REMSleep
B.TwoTypesofSleep
C.Sleepers
D.WhatHappenstoSleepers
25.Thewriterbeginsthepassageby______.
A.makinginterestingstatements
B.tellingajoke
C.askingsomequestions
D.quotingawarex-soldier
26.Amongthetrafficlights,redlightisplaced______.
A.atthebottom
B.inthemiddle
C.atthetop
D.belowthegreenlight
27.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefifthparagraphprobablyrefersto______.
A.theOlympics
B.theyouthcamp
C.thefriendship
D.theAustralianteam
28.Itcanbeinferredthatthewriter_______.查看材料
A.speaksChinese
B.1ivesintheUSA
C.dislikesherhusband’Swaysofseeingguestsoff
D.refusestofollowtheChinesecustomofseeingguestsoff
29.PassageThreeNooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabled(残废的)peoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthefigureisover450million.Thenumberofdisabledpeoplein
India
aloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationof
Canada.Inthe
UnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople.
Aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile(可动的),hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.
Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheform.ofamentalillness.A
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