上海高考中译英练习

实用文档〜、历年高考翻译真题2002高考.当时，那位出租车司机别无选择，只能求助于游客。（choice）.我没有想到汤姆会被选为学生会主席。（occur）.如果方便的话，请帮我从邮局取回包裹。（convenient）.应该鼓励学生将课堂上所学的知识运用到实践中去。（apply）.如果队员之间不加强酉己合，我校篮球队就不可能在决赛中战胜对手。（unless）2003高考请尽早做出决定，不然你会坐失良机。（or）那些未曾去过那个小村庄的人很难描绘出它的美丽。（It…）勤洗手是避免疾病传染的有效方法之一。（infect）这条铁路横贯平原，把那个偏远山城与海港连接了起来。（remote）这部有关第一次世界大战的历史小说引人入胜，我简直爱不释手。（so・・・that）2004春考我们盼望能参加下星期举行的艺术节开幕式（lookforwardto）多参加些体育锻炼，你就不那么容易感冒了。（If…）因为缺少实践，他没有通过驾驶考试。（Thereasonwhy）直到被送入手术间时，他才明白遵守交通规则的重要性。（not…until…）实用文档虽然她孤身一人，无亲无故，但邻居们都向她伸出了援助之手。(offer)2004高考小组讨论有助于更好地理解课文。(help)上周因为生病我缺了一些课，但是我会努力赶上大家的。 (miss)这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清。(too….to)你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。(apologize)我发现很难与那些一贯固执已知的人合作。(…it…)2005春考.我昨天给你打了好几个电话，你都不在家.(call).虽然并不富裕，但是他对自己的生活相当满意 (Although).在叔叔的帮助下，汤姆写成了一首动人的诗. (succeed).由于准备充分，他在面试中一点也不紧张 (not…atall)只要我们齐心协力，就能很快解决这个技术难题2005高考.我希望尽快收到你的照片。(hope).多吃蔬菜和水果有益健康。(good).今天下午我没空，我和牙医有约。(appointment)实用文档.你最好乘出租车去电影节的开幕式，不然就要迟到了。(or).这款手机样式新颖. 携带方面，深受年轻人的欢迎(popular)他进公司后不久就独立完成了一项艰巨的任务，同事们对他刮目相看。(so)2006春考.昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong).为了保持健康，我们经常参加体育锻炼。(To…).躺在草地上听音乐真是惬意。(It…).物理课上，他没听懂王教授所讲的内容。(fail).是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。(agree).我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)2006高考我们相信农民的生活会越来越好。(believe)一本书是否畅销取决于诸多因素。(Whether…)我不需要买新车，我的那辆旧车还很好。(condition)这里的菜烧得很好，还有免费蛋糕供应。(provide)外出旅游时务必注意保护环境，为他人着想。(sure)

实用文档这小孩太调皮，使得他那忙于工作的父母常常心烦意乱。(So…)2007春季.前天我们订购了20台洗衣机。(order).因为大雨，校运动会将不得不推迟。(putoff).为了您的家庭幸福，务必遵守交通规则。(Do).据报道这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素。(It).和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。(enable)(not・・・but).遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是相互帮助。(not・・・but)2007高考他们的新房子离学校很远。(far)不在房间的时候别让灯开着。(when)我忘了提醒他面试的时间。(remind)各式阳伞给夏日街头平添了活跃的气氛。(addto)无论风多大，雨多急，警察一直坚守在岗位上。(nomatter…)医生挨家挨户上门巡访，省去了许多老年人去医院的麻烦 (save)2008春考你擦一下窗好吗？ (mind)实用文档有困难请向警察求助。(turnto)(Please)他一到上海就和我们取得了联系。(contact)演出还没有结束，孩子们就睡着了。(before)导演得知自己的影片获奖，感到无比自豪。(award)这些十八世纪的油画保存得这样好，使参观者大为惊叹。(so…that)2008高考我们打篮球的时间到了。(time)他设法把游客及时送到了机场。(manage)你今晚能来参加我的生日聚会？(possible)应该鼓励年轻人按照自己的特长选择职业。(encourage)我对学生所谈的电子产品一无所知，我发现自己落伍了。(ignorant)尽管遭受如此严重的自然灾害，但只要不灰心，我们终会克服暂时的困难。(Although.. . )2009春考我已经去过动物园三次了。(be)每天朗读半小时英语很有必要，(necessary)他的儿子喜欢上学，因为学校生活丰富多彩。(because)实用文档他打算买一套学校或医院附近的公寓。（locate）你最好多带一些保暖的衣服，以防感冒。（hadbetter）毫无疑问，旅行使人开阔眼界，增长知识。（doubt）2009高考.网球运动在上海越来越流行了。（popular）.我认为你们的建议和他们的一样有价值。（as…as）.只喝一杯咖啡就会使我整晚睡不着。（keep）.为了纪念那些勇敢的消防战士，一部电影即将开拍。（memory）.过了三天她才想起把雨衣忘在语言实验室了。（remember）.尽管山高林密，医护人员还是迅速地赶到出事地点，实施援救。（despite）2010年春考.她找到了一份作护士的工作。（as）.我们应该竭尽所能是城市变得更美丽. （try）.宝宝的出生使这个大家庭充满了欢乐。（fill）.我们对他的不辞而别感到很惊讶。（without）.当你难以和父母交流时会感到痛苦吗？（when）.为追求时尚而付出高昂代价的人应该尽早改变这种生活方式。（those）2010年高考.这本杂志花了我20多元。（cost）.雨天我总是比平时起得晚。（than）.看到奶奶有些睡意，他拉上窗帘并把电视的音量调低了。（turn）.乍一看，这块手表没有什么特别之处，但实际上它是一部手机。（therebe）.我们一致同意一旦得出调查结论，就尽早让公众知晓。（once）2011年春考昨天晚上我们欣赏了一台精彩的演出。（enjoy）因为大雾，通往南京的高速公路关闭了。（dueto）实用文档虽然他并不富裕，但还是尽力帮助贫困地区的学生。(doone’sbest)据说，中国人比西方人更早使用纸币。(It)经历了多次严重自然灾害后，人们才逐渐意识到植树造林的重要性。(until)2011年高考.你为什么不在网上订票呢？ (Why).我常把王海误认为他的双胞胎弟弟， 因为他们长得太像了。(mistake).对父母而言， 没有什么能与孩子的身心健康相比。 (compare).自从出国留学后， 她就不再和我们保持联系了。 (Nolonger).如果能找到任何适合你的学习方法， 你的学习效率就可能明显提高。 (whatever)2012年春考完成这项任务要花好几个月的时间。(take)上周末公园里举行了一场音乐会。(hold)他和他的同学都不喜欢放学后补课。(Neither…nor…)不少独居老人部希望自己的子女常回家看看。(who)从踏上陌生同土的那一刻起，李华就意识到入乡随俗至关重要。(themoment)2012年高考她五年前开始拉小提琴。(play)由于天气恶劣，航班延误了好几个小时。(owing)每位设计师都希望自己的作品能经受时间的考验。(stand)能否抵御网络游戏的诱惑是摆在中学生面前的一道难题。(It)在展览会上，公司销售经理展示了孩子们翘首以盼的新型电子玩具。(demonstrate)2013年高考今年元旦我们玩得很开心。(enjoy)舅舅昨天寄给我一张卡片，祝贺我18岁生日。(congratulate)经过多年的建设，这个小镇现在和地震前一样充满了活力。(as...as)演出以一段五十多岁的人耳熟能详的经典音乐开始。(familiar)她一看完那个关于已灭绝物种的电视节目，就立志加入野生动物保护组织。(Nosooner)历年高考翻译参考答案2002年高考参考答案Atthattimethetaxidriverhadnochoicebuttoturntothetourist/traveller(forhelp).Itneveroccurred/didrftoccurtomethatTomwould/shouldbeelected/madechairmanoftheStudent'sUnion.If(itis)convenient,pleasefetchmetheparcelfromthepostoffice/pleasegotothepostofficeandfetchmetheparcel.Studentsshouldbeencouraged/Weshouldencouragestudentstoapplywhattheyhavelearnedinclasstopractice.Ourschoolbasketballteamwillnotbeattheopponentsinthefinalmatch/final(s)unlesstheteammembersstrengthentheircooperation/cooperatewellwitheachother.2003年高考参考答案Pleasemakeupyourmind/makeyourdecisionasearlyaspossible/youcan,oryou'llmissthegood/goldenchance/opportunity.实用文档It'sveryhardforthosewhohaven'tbeentothesmallvillagetodescribeitsbeauty.Washinghandsoften/frequently/regularlyisoneoftheeffectivewaystoavoidbeinginfectedbydisease(s).Therailwaycrosses/goesacross/runsacrosstheplainandconnects/,connectiontheremotemountain(ous)citywiththeseaport.Thehistoricalnovelabout/describingWorldWarI/theFirstWorldWarissoattractivethatIcar?tbear(todo…)/standpartingwithit/puttingitdown(back,aside)/leavingitaside.2004年春考参考答案Wearelookingforwardtotakingpartintheopeningceremonyofthearttobeheldnextweek.IfyoutakemorePEexercises,youwillnotcatchacoldsoeasily.Thereasonwhyhedidn,tpassthedrivingtestwaslackofpractice/thathelackedpractice.Hedidn,tknowtheimportanceofobeyingthetrafficrulesuntilhewassentintotheroomofoperation.Thoughsheissingleandhasnofriendsorrelatives,alltheneighborsofferherhelp/ahelpinghand/tohelpher.2004年高考参考答案Groupdiscussionhelps(to)understandthetextbetter.Becauseofillness/Beingilllastweek,Imissedsomelessons,butIwilltrytocatchupwithothers.Therulesofthegamearetoocomplicatedtoexplain/beexplainedinafewwords.Youshouldapologizetothepeoplepresentforwhatyouhavejustdone.Ifindit(is)hardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.2005年春考参考答案Icalled(you)severaltimesyesterday,butyouwerenotathome/notin.Althoughheisnotrich,heisquite/fairlysatisfiedwithhislife/himself.Withthehelpofhisuncle,Tomsucceededinwritingatouching/movingpoem.Becausehewaswell-prepared,hedidn'tfeelnervousatallduringtheinterview.Solongas/Ifwewokco-operatively/withcombinedefforts/jointefforts,wewillbeabletosolve/workoutthetechnicalproblems.2005年高考参考答案Ihope(that)Ican/willreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible.=Ihopetoreceiveyourphoto(s)assoonaspossible.Eating/Havingmorevegetablesandfruit(s)doesgoodto/isgoodforone'shealth.I’mnotfree/availablethisafternoonbecauseIhave/havemadeanappointmentwithmydentist.You'dbettergototheopeningceremonyoftheFilmFestivalbytaxi,orybullbelate.Themobilephoneisfashionable/moderninstyleandconvenienttocarry,soitisverypopularwiththeyoung/youngpeople/youngsters.实用文档Hefinishedadifficulttaskonhisown/independentlysoon/shortlyafterheenteredthecompany,sohiscolleagueslookedathimdifferently/withneweyes/regardedhiminatotallydifferentlight.2006年春考参考答案TherewassomethingwrongwithmycomputeryesterdayTokeepfit,weoftentakepartinphysicalexercises.Itispleasantlyingonthegrassandenjoyingthemusic.Inthephysicsclass,hefailedtounderstandwhatProfessorWangwastalkingabout.Themembersofthecommittee/Thecommitteecannotagreeonwhethertobuildanotherbridgeover/acrosstheHuangpuRiver.EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplainstomyfullsatisfaction.2006年高考参考答案Webelievethatpeasants,/farmers' lifewillbe/begettingbetterandbetter.Whetherabooksellswelldependsonmany/variousfactors.Idon,tneedto/needn'tbuyanewcarasmyoldoneisstillingoodcondition.Thedishesarewellcookedhereandfreecakesareprovided.Besuretopayattentiontoprotectingtheenvironmentandbeconsiderate/thinkofothersif/when/whiletraveling/doingtraveling.6.Sonaughtyisthechildthatheoftenupsetshisparentswhoarebusywiththeirwork.2007年春考参考答案Weordered/placedanorderfor20washingmachinesthedaybeforeyesterday.Becauseof/Duetotheheavyrain,thesportsmeet/meetingwillhavetobeputoff.Doobey/observe/keep/followtrafficrulesforthehappinessofyourfamily.Itisreportedthatthewildplantisrichin/contains/hasalotofvitamins.Workingwiththegardenersenabledustolearn/gain/obtainalotofknowledgeaboutflowers.When(weare)indifficulty/Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,whatweneedisnottoblameeachotherbuttohelpeachother.2007年高考参考答案Theirnewhouseis far fromtheschool.Don'tleavethelight on whenyou are not in theroom.Iforgottoremind him of thetime for the interview.Colorfulumbrellas add to alively atmosphere inthe summerstreets.Nomatterhowhardtherainfallsandthewindblows,thepolicekeeptotheirposts.Doctors'door-to-doorvisitssavemanyoldpeople'stroubleofgoingtohospital.2008年春考参考答案实用文档Doyoumind/Wouldyoumindcleaningthewindow?Turntothepoliceforhelpwhen(youare)introuble.HecontactedusassoonashearrivedinShanghai.Thechildrenhadfallenasleep/gonetosleepbeforetheperformanceended/wasover.Learningthathewasawarded/wonanawardforhisfilm,thedirectorfeltveryproudofhimself/wasfullofpride.Theseeighteenth-centuryoilpaintingshavebeen/arepreservedsowellthatthevisitorsaregreatlyamazed/impressed.2008年高考参考答案It'stimeforustoplaybasketball.Hemanagedtosendthetouriststotheairportintime.Isitpossibleforyoutoattendmybirthdaypartythisevening?Youngpeopleshouldbeencouragedtochoosetheircareersaccordingtotheirownstrongpoints.Beingignorantoftheelectronicproductsthestudentsaretalkingabout,Ifindmyselfleftbehind.2009年春考参考答案Ihavebeentothezoothreetimes.ItisnecessarytoreadEnglishaloudhalfanhoureveryday.Hissonishappyat/loves/likestogoto/schoolbecausetheschoollifeiscolorful.Heisgoingtobuyaflat(whichis)locatednearaschoolorhospital.You'dbetterbringmorewarmclotheswithyoutopreventyoufromgettingcold.Thereisnodoubtthattravellingbroadensone,smindandenlarge/improve/increaseone,sknowledge.2009年高考参考答案TennisisgettingmoreandmorepopularinShanghai.Ithinkyoursuggestionisasvaluableastheirs.Drinkingonlyacupofcoffeewillkeepmeawakeallnight.Afilmwillbemade/shotinmemoryofthesebravefirefighters.Itwasthreedayslaterthatsherememberedleaving/havingleftherraincoatinthelanguagelad.Despitethehighmountainsandthickforests,thedoctorsandnursesrushedtothesceneoftheaccidentfortherescue/tocarryouttherescue.2010年春考参考答案Shehasfoundajobasanurse.Weshouldtryourbesttomakethecitymorebeautiful.Thebirthofthebabyfilledthebifamilywithjoy.Weweregreatlysurprisedthathehasleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.Willyoufeelupsetwhenyoufindithardtocommunicatewithyourparents?Thosewhofollowthefashionatgreatcostshouldchangetheirlifestyleassoonaspossible.2010年高考参考答案

实用文档Thismagazinecost/costsmemorethan20yuan.Ialwaysgetuplaterthanusualonrainyday.SeeingGrandmaalittlesleepy,hedrewthecurtainsandturnedtheTVdownAtfirstsight,thereisnothingspecialaboutthewatch,butinfactitisamobilephone.Weallagreethatoncetheconclusionoftheinvestigationisdrawn,itwillbemadeknowntothepublicassoonaspossible.2011年春考参考答案Weenjoyedawonderfulperformancelastnight.The(super)highwaytoNanjingis/was/hasbeenclosedduetotheheavyfog.Thoughheis/wasnotrich,hedoes/didhisbesttohelpthestudentsinpoorareas.ItissaidthatChinesestartedtousenotes/papermoneyearlierthanwesterners.Peopledidn'tcometorealizetheimportanceofplantingtreesuntilthey(had)experiencedanumberofseriousnaturaldisasters.2011年高考参考答案Whynot/Whydon’tyoubookticketsonline/reservetheticket(s)ontheInternet?IoftenmistakeWangHaiforhistwinbrotherbecausetheylooksosimilar/verymuchalike.Asforparents,nothingcanbecomparedwiththeirchildren'sphysicalandmentalhealth.Nolongerhasshekeptintouchwithussinceshewentabroadforfurtherstudy/education.5.Ifyoucanfindwhateverlearningmethod(that)suitsyou,yourstislikelytoimproveremarkably.udy/learningefficiencyislikelytoimproveremarkably.2012年春考参考答案ItwilltakeseveralmonthstoAconcertwasheldintheparkItwilltakeseveralmonthstoAconcertwasheldintheparkNeitherhenorhisclassmateslikefinishthetask.lastweekend.takingextraclassesafterschool.Manyoldpeoplewholivealonehopethattheirkidswillvisitthemoften.Themomenthesteppedontheforeignland,LiHuarealizedthatitwasimportanttofollowthelocalcustoms.2012年高考参考答案Shebegantoplaytheviolinfiveyearsago.Owingtobadweather,theflightwasdelayedforcoupleofhours.实用文档Everydesignerhopesthathisworkcanstandthetestoftime.Itisdifficultproblemforhighschoolstudentswhethertheycanresistthetemptationofonlinegames.Attheexhibition,thecompany'ssalesmanagerdemonstratedthenew(typeof)electronictoys(which/that)childrenwerelookingforwardto.2013年高考参考答案.We(really)enjoyedourselvesonNewYear'sDaythisyear.Myunclesentmeacardyesterdaytocongratulate/congratulatingmeonmy18thbirthday.Afteryearsofconstruction,thelittletownisnowaslivelyasitwasbeforetheearthquake.Theperformancebeganwithapieceofclassicalmusicwhichwasfamiliartopeopleintheirfifties.NosoonerhadshewatchedtheTVprogramontheextinctspeciesthanshemadeuphermindtojointhewildlifeprotectionorganization.二、高考英语中译英强化练习

(一)倒装句专题练习我刚做完考卷，考试结束的铃声就响了。(Hardly)HardlyhadIfinishthetestpaper,thebellrangannouncingtheendofthetest.我们从未在其他地方吃到过如此美味的冰激凌蛋糕。(Nowhere)Nowhereelsehavewetastedsodeliciousicecreamcake.这只大象受伤严重，如不及时施救，很难活过这个冬天。(So…)Sobadlyistheelephantwoundedthatitcansurvivethewinterunlessitiscuredintime.只有亲自参观过，你才会知道那儿的景色真是妙不可言。(Only…)Onlywhenyouvisittheplaceyourself,canyouknowhowbeautifulitis.尽管对太空进行了不少报道，我们对它还知之甚少。(Little…)Littlehaveweknownaboutthespaceinspiteof/despitemanyreportsaboutit.不管经历了多好磨难，他从没灰心丧气过。(Never)Neverhashelosehisheartnomatterhowmanydifficultiesheheaxsperienced.我们很好知道电池在制造过程中会产生大量污染。(Seldom)Seldomdoweknowthatalotofpollutionisproducedwhenbatteryismanufactured.这里的教师不但工作勤奋，还因材施教，学生们都取得了巨大进步。(Notonly…)Notonlyistheteachershardworking,butalsotheyteachthestudentsaccordingtotheirtalent,soallthestudentshavemadegreatprogress.(二)中译英综合练习网络购物的却存在风险，因此下单之前一定要深思熟虑。(exist)直到发生车祸他才意识到开车时再小心也不为过。(Notuntil)只有加强沟通，家长与子女之间的冲突才能得以解决。(Only)既然他们已经答应弥补你的损失，再向他们抱怨就没意义了。(point)实用文档人们普遍认为教师对学生越严格，学生可能越得益。(themore…，themore…)这是他第一次来这个小山村，所以水土不服是很自然的。(accustomed)由于出行方便，上海一些地铁沿线的住宅区不断地升值。(access)他忘了带阅读证，进不了图书馆。(accessible)据报道，这种野生植物含有丰富的维生素，畅销市场。(rich)这类事故在媒体上屡见不鲜，应该制定有效措施防止这类事故再次发生。(appear)这款电子产品外观时尚，操作简单，在用户中赢得了良好声誉。(notonly…)每当我向她请教，她总是有求必应，而且解释得令我十分满意。(satisfaction)对于想要了解医学科学新的发展的人来说，这本杂志是很有帮助的。(informed)据说，在周末，更多人宁愿网上订餐，不愿自己下厨。(wouldrather)没能买到门票，我只能选择在家中看那场音乐会的现场直播节目。(fail)超市对我的投诉置之不理，我只能向消费者保护协会求助。(notice)我们学校每年举办艺术节，旨在提供一个机会让学生们展示他们的才华。(aim)这家快餐连锁店始创于美国，现在已遍布全球。(establish)那位科学家呼吁政府采取措施来保护那座明代风格的古镇。(appeal)她大学毕业后婉拒了多家知名公司的邀请，选择自主创业。(offer)她致力于科学研究的精神给我们留下了深刻的印象，但我们对她那些抽象的理论不太感兴趣。(devotion)接受了为期三天的培训后，学生都能独立地进行课题研究了。(capable)谁都不曾料到他竟然会输给一位如此名不见经传的选手。(occur)遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but)自成立以来，该协会在动物保护方面做出了杰出的贡献。(contribute)互相指责没有任何意义，我们最好尽量找到办法去阻止此类事件的再次发生。(Therebe)对于金融管理我们了解少之又少，那个讲座我们根本听不懂。(So…)幼儿园的小朋友对博物馆里的每件展品如此好奇，总是不停地问这问那。(so…that)随着调查的深入，这起事故的主要原因已查明，最终结论将在下周公诸于世。(With)两位选手技术和比赛经验都旗鼓相当，不到最后一刻很难分出胜负。(close)实用文档(三)参考答案倒装句专题练习参考答案HardlyhadIfinishthetestpaper,thebellrangannouncingtheendofthetest.Nowhereelsehavewetastedsodeliciousicecreamcake.Sobadlyistheelephantwoundedthatitcansurvivethewinterunlessitiscuredintime.Onlywhenyouvisittheplaceyourself,canyouknowhowbeautifulitis.Littlehaveweknownaboutthespaceinspiteof/despitemanyreportsaboutit.Neverhashelosehisheartnomatterhowmanydifficultieshehasexperienced.Seldomdoweknowthatalotofpollutionisproducedwhenbatteryismanufactured.Notonlyistheteachershardworking,butalsotheyteachthestudentsaccordingtotheirtalent,soallthestudentshavemadegreatprogress.综合练习参考答案Risksdoexistinonlineshopping,soyoushouldthinktwicebeforeyouplaceanorder.Notuntilthecaraccidenthappeneddidherealizethathecouldn'tbetoocarefulwhendrivingacar.Onlythroughcommunication,cantheconflictsbetweenchildrenandparentsbesolved.Sincetheyhavepromisedtomakeupforyourloss,thereisnopointincomplainingtothem.Itisgenerallybelievedthatthestricterateacheriswithhisstudent,themorelikelythestudentistobenefit.Thisisthefirsttimethathehascometothissmallmountainvillage,soitisnaturalforhimnottobeaccustomedtotheclimatehere.Thepricesofsomeresidentialareas/housingestates/quarters(whichare)nearthemetrostationsinShanghaiarekeepingrisingbecauseoftheirconvenientaccess.Heforgottobringthereadingcard,sothelibrarywasnotaccessibletohim..Itisreportedthatthiswildplantisrichinvitaminsandsellswellinthemarket..Thiskindofaccidentappearsonmediasofrequentlythateffectivemeasuresarebeingmadetopreventit(from)happeningagain..Thiselectronicproductisnotonlyfashionableinappearancebuteasytooperateand/soithaswonagoodreputationamongtheusers12.EverytimeIaskherforadvice,sheisalwaysreadytohelp,andexplainstomyfullsatisfaction.Thismagazineisveryhelpfultothosewhowanttobei